1. -________ yu ________ t Jim’s birthday party last night?
-Yes, I was. But I was t busy t be there.
A. Did; invitedB. Were; inviteC. Was; invitedD. Were; invited
2. -Have yu heard f Earth Day?
-Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 t educate us t prtect ur planet.
A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated
3. Nw teenagers ________ t take part in mre scial activities.
A. have encuragedB. are encuragingC. are encuraged
4. ________ advantages f his experience in plitics, Demcratic presidential nminee (候選人) Je Biden, ________ US president n the eighth, Nvember 8, 2020, predicted t carry ut a series f new rules in the near future.
A. Taking; was electedB. Taking; is electedC. Tk; electedD. Taken; had been elected
5. - Krystal, d yu knw hw tea is prduced?
- Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ fr prcessing.
A. sendB. are sentC. were sent
6. Lk, the paper tiger lks very lvely. It ________ by my grandfather just nw.
A. madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. was made
7. Luckily, the ld lady _________ t hspital immediately after she fell dwn t the grund.
A. sentB. is sentC. was sentD. has sent
8. It is said that a starship __________ t Mars arund 2030.
A. sendsB. will be sentC. was sentD. will send
9. -It was Jack’s 16th birthday yesterday. Why didn’t yu g t his party?
- Oh, I________.
A. Didn’t inviteB. am nt invited
C. wasn’t invitedD. dn’t invited
10. Usually the elephants ________ smething t eat in return fr ding things fr peple.
A. fferB. are fferedC. were ffered
11. With the develpment f technlgy, 5G ________ thrughut the big city nw.
A. usesB. is usingC. is used
12. T make ur city mre beautiful, peple __________ t thrw rubbish int the river.
A. allwB. dn’t allwC. are allwedD. aren’t allwed
13. A lt f red lanterns ________ ften ________ alng the street befre the Spring Festival.
A. are;hangingB. are;hungC. were;hungD. will be;hung
14. -We have nly fifty minutes left.
-N hurry. I guess ur flight ________ because f the snwstrm.
A. will be cancelledB. will cancelC. was cancelledD. has cancelled
15. Dn’t discuss the prblems with yur partner unless yu ________ t d s.
A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked
16. The Tw Sessins(兩會)________ in March every year. But because f the nvel crnavirus(新冠病毒), they _______ last year.
A. hld; is put ffB. is held; had been put ff
C. will be held; put ffD. are held; were put ff
17. The ld cuple ________nt t trust any strangers when they were cheated last time.
A. are tldB. wuld be tldC. were tldD. will be tld
18. The bridge last mnth. Nw it’s very cnvenient fr the peple nearby.
A. buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built
19. In Chinese culture, children brn in the Year f the Mnkey ______ t be smart.
A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said
20. The secnd Yueyang City Turism Develpment Cnference (會議) in 2023 ________ in Pingjiang Cunty in August this year.
A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held
21. Sme students in Xiamen ________t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the Asian Culture Carnival (亞洲文化嘉年華) every year.
A. are invitedB. were invitedC. will be invited
22. -Chngqing is a very beautiful city like a big garden.
-Yes, I think s. Because many trees and flwers ________ every year.
A. plantB. are plantingC. were plantedD. are planted
23. I’m sure that stricter rules t cntrl cigarette smking ________ very sn.
A. makeB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made
24. -My father wrks in Puku . He spends much time driving hme every day.
-Dn’t wrry abut that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired
25. Accrding t the weather frecast, a heavy snw ________ this afternn in the nrth f Zhejiang prvince.
A. will expectB. is expectedC. expectedD. was expected
26. The flwers ________ well if they ________.
A. wn’t grw, dn’t take gd care f
B. wn’t grw, are nt taken gd care f
C. dn’t grw, are taken gd care f
D. dn’t grw, dn’t take gd care f
27. Lk at the new park. It ________ by the wrkers last year.
A. builtB. buildsC. was builtD. will be built
28. -Every year, millins f plastic bttles ________ away, plluting the land and waterways.
-That’s terrible. We shuld prtect ur envirnment.
A. threwB. are thrwnC. were thrwn
29. -Mm, I feel a little bit hungry nw.
-These cakes _______ with chclate. Have sme, please.
A. are filledB. filledC. fillD. are filling
30. Cmputers and the Internet________ in classrms nw, and we can read newspapers and magazines nline already.
A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. will be used
31. It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented
32. Students _________ t read the text carefully befre they answered the questins.
A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked
33. -Srry, I frgt t water yur plants.
-Dn’t wrry, Jenny. They _________ by yur sister just nw.
A. are wateredB. were wateredC. will be wateredD. are watering
34. -Let’s eat sme snacks.
-Better nt. Eating ________ in the library.
A. desn’t allwB. isn’t allwedC. didn’t allwD. wasn’t allwed
35.- It’s getting late, Betty.
- Nearly __________. I’m ding a cmpsitin.
A. finishedB. finishing
C. finishD. finishes
36. -Lts f trees and flwers n bth sides f Huanshan________ Rad last year.
-Oh, that’s beautiful.
A. are plantedB. were planting
C. were plantedD. have
37. -Millie, wh is the girl standing in the middle f the picture?
-Can’t yu see it’s me? The picture ________ nearly 10 years ag.
A. tkB. takesC. was takenD. has been taken
38. Many bks ________ t the students in the village schls every year.
A. sendB. sent
C. are sentD. were sent
39. The Olympic Games ______ in Tky in 2021.
A. hldB. will hldC. are heldD. will be held
40. Our headmaster said that ur classrm must ________ by the student wh is n duty everyday.
A. cleanB. has been cleanedC. be cleaningD. be cleaned
41. -Wrries abut the exam and the lack(缺少) f sleep will drive me mad!.
-Take it easy. Yur best wrk nly cmes after yur brain.
A. will rest wellB. rest wellC. is well rested
42. The schl hall ________ next week t celebrate this year's Science & Technlgy Festival.
A. is decratedB. will decrateC. is decratingD. will be decrated
43. This pem ________ by Li Bai in the ancient time, but nw we still like it s much.
A. writeB. wrteC. is writtenD. was written
44. The match________ because f the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling
45. Dn’t wrry. Yur backpack ________ here until yu cme back, s enjy shpping here.
A. is keptB. will be keptC. has been kept
46. The Spring Festival________ in January r February.
A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated
47. Yur rder ________ if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes n Meituan.
A. cancelsB. is cancelledC. will cancelD. will be cancelled
48. The tennis player hpes she can imprve mre when she ________ a better training prgram.
A. ffersB. will fferC. is fferedD. will be ffered
49. After three spirits visited Scrge, the ld man _________ realize the imprtance f living with a grateful heart.
A. made tB. was made tC. was madeD. made
50. -Where is Matai ________?
-In Guizhu, China.
A. made fB. made frmC. madeD. made by
51. -Why d yu want t be a dctr?
- Because lts f tuching news abut them _________ these days.
A. has reprtedB. is reprtingC. is reprtedD. has been reprted
52. This car is envirnment-friendly because its engine________ by electricity.
A. is drivenB. are drivenC. driveD. drives
53. Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. playsB. is playedC. was playedD. played
54. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they ________ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrducedC. are intrducedD. were intrduced
55. -Wh’s the baby in the pht?
-It’s me. The pht ________ ten years ag.
A. tkB. was takenC. was taking
56. La She ________ "peple's artist" because he always tld stries f cmmn peple's lives.
A. callsB. will callC. is calledD. will be called
57. The telephne _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. was inventedB. inventsC. invented
58. Where have yu been, Ann? Yu ______ n the phne just nw.
A. wantedB. are wanted
C. had wantedD. were wanted
59. A lt f bks________ t the pr students in the cuntryside last year.
A. sendB. were sent
C. sentD. are sent
60. -Mum, when will we start ff t the airprt?
- As sn as the suitcase ________.
A. packsB. is packedC. will packD. will be packed
61. Last Friday we went t the Frest Park t have a picnic. After that, we _________t write an 800-wrd cmpsitin.
A. askedB. were asking
C. have askedD. were asked
62. If yu ________ able t cme, I will shw yu arund my hmetwn.
A. isB. can beC. will beD. are
63. - Culd yu tell me __________?
- Every fur years, and the 24th will be held in China in 2022
A. hw lng the Winter Olympic Games last
B. hw ften d the Winter Olympic Games last
C. hw lng are the Winter Olympic Games held
D. hw ften the Winter Olympic Games are held
64. Lk at the picture. The tp ten Mst-Imprved students ________ in it.
A. will be listedB. listC. will listD. are listed
65. -Why are yu wrking s hard n telling stries in English?
-Because the best stry tellers _________ t an internatinal Summer Camp.
A. will chseB. were chsenC. are chsenD. will be chsen
66. The ld men and the children must ________ in ur cuntry.
A. take gd careB. be taken gd care fC. take care fD. be taken gd care
67. -What will happen t the rbber?
-He ________ t prisn as sn as pssible.
A. will sendB. will be sentC. is sendingD. sends
68. - The wrk ________ in tw hurs.
- N prblem. Let’s d it nw.
A. shuld have finishedB. must be finishedC. must finish
69. “I’m still wrking because I’m still capable and hpe t guide mre yung peple,” said Wu Mengcha when he _______.
A. is interviewedB. is interviewingC. was interviewedD. was interviewing
70. We are ging t take the high-speed train t Xi’an tmrrw, s an early arrival at the statin________.
A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised
71. - A vlunteer activity ________ in Xuzhu Museum this weekend. D yu want t take part in it?
- Yes, but I have t d my hmewrk first.
A. will rganizeB. was rganizedC. will be rganizedD. is rganizing
72. On Oct. 13th, 2021, anther three Chinese astrnauts ________ int the space.
A. are sentB. sentC. were sentD. have sent
73. Last night in Garden City, many trees________ dwn in the strm.
A. be blwnB. are blwnC. were blwnD. have been blwn
74. We all believe that happiness ________ thrugh hard wrk.
A. will achieveB. is achievedC. achieves
75. -It’s said that yur hmetwn is famus fr tea, right?
-Yes. Nw tea plants ________ n mst muntains here.
A. will grwB. grwC. are grwnD. were grwn
76. -What d yu think f yur class meeting abut envirnmental prtectin?
-Wnderful. A lt f useful suggestins ________ yesterday.
A. are fferedB. were fferedC. was ffered
77. The earth lks blue in space because its surface ________ by cean.
A. cversB. is cveredC. was cveredD. have cvered
78. A lt f teenagers think as they are lder and wiser, they ________ t make their wn decisins.
A. shuld allwB. shuldn’t allw
C. shuld be allwedD. shuldn’t be allwed
79. Last year, nearly 28,000 new energy cars________ and 80 percent f them were buses.
A. sldB. sellC. are sldD. were sld
80. -Mre and mre new energy vehicles (汽車) ______ nw.
-Yes, they are gd fr ur envirnment.
A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. were used
81. The guide said that much attentin must __________ these details.
A. payB. be paid
C. pay tD. be paid t
82. Tday, the Internet is grwing very fast. Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines ________ nline.
A. readB. are readC. were readD. will be read
83. The first Wrld Earth Day ________ t educate us t prtect ur planet in 1970.
A. is celebratedB. was celebratedC. celebrated
84. Mr Wu asks us t hand in ur reprts when they _________ tmrrw.
A. finishB. will finishC. are finishedD. will be finished
85. -Hw many peple will________ t yur birthday party?
-Twelve.
A. inviteB. be invitedC. be inviting
86. Peple say the new railway statin ________ building next year.
A. will finishB. finishesC. is finishedD. will be finished
87. -Waiter! I'd like sme beef and a vegetable salad.
-Srry, madam. They ________ nly fr lunch. Why nt cnsider ________ smething else?
A. served; t rderB. served; rderingC. are served; rderingD. are served; t rder
88. -It’s said that scientists are nw ding research n sea rice.
-Great! If rice ______ in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise greatly.
A. will plantB. plantC. will be plantedD. is planted
89. T change the bad weather in the desert, mre trees ________ in three years.
A. plantB. were plantedC. will plantD. will be planted
90. Sme f the milk gt bad befre reaching the market and ________ away.
A. must thrwB. had t thrwC. had t be thrwn
91. The subway system in Harbin has made it easier and mre cnvenient t travel arund since it ________ .
A. was cmpletedB. is cmpletedC. cmpleted
92. -Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
-Nt until it ___________in half an hur.
A. is preparedB. has been prepared
C. will be preparedD. was prepared
93. When I was yung, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. lk afterB. lked afterC. am lked afterD. was lked after
94. Jane spends half f her pcket mney n bks. The rest ________ fr future use.
A. savedB. are savedC. is savedD. was saved
95. All students _______ t take their temperatures when they enter the schl.
A. is askedB. are askedC. ask
96. Yu can’t use a vide camera t recrd films while yu are in the cinema. It ______.
A. desn’t allwB. isn’t allwedC. didn’t allwD. wasn’t allwed
97. It is said that ptat chips ____________ by mistake abut a hundred years ag.
A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented
98. -Can yu tell me if he _______ all the prblems in thirty minutes?
-I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ anther five minutes, I think he will.
A. will slve, will giveB. slves, is given
C. will slve, is givenD. slves, will give
99. They have discussed the plan fr sme hurs but n agreement ________.
A. have gt tB. has been arrived
C. have arrivedD. has been reached
100. A number f vlunteers ________ fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. will be needed B. were needed C. are needing D. was needed
答案與解析
1. D
【詳解】句意:--昨晚你被邀請參加吉姆的生日聚會了嗎?--是的,我被邀請了.但我太忙了,沒去.
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和一般疑問句.根據(jù)回答“Yes, I was.”可知,問句應(yīng)是be動詞開頭的一般疑問句,主語是yu,be動詞則用were,故排除A、C;主語yu和invite之間是被動關(guān)系,表示被邀請,所以用被動語態(tài),第二空應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞.故選D.
2. D
【詳解】試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是第一個地球日是在1970年舉行的.考查的是被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成,因描述的是過去時故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其基本構(gòu)成就是was或were+動詞的過去分詞,主語是單數(shù)故用was,而celebrate的過去分詞是celebrated故選D.
考點:一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
點評:被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者.被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式,一般說來,只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài).漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動意義.被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此
3. C
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在鼓勵青少年參加更多的社交活動.
考查被動語態(tài).have encuraged現(xiàn)在完成時;are encuraging現(xiàn)在進行時;are encuraged被動語態(tài).主語“teenagers”與動詞“encurage”之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),指的是青少年被鼓勵去參加更多的社交活動.故選C.
4. A
【詳解】句意:2020年11月8日,民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人喬·拜登(Je Biden)憑借其從政經(jīng)驗當選美國總統(tǒng),并預(yù)測在不久的將來將實施一系列新規(guī)則.
考查非謂語動詞、時態(tài)和語態(tài).主語“Demcratic presidential nminee Je Biden”與動詞take之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;再由主語“Demcratic presidential nminee Je Biden”與動詞elect之間是動賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合“n the eighth, Nvember 8, 2020”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were dne.故選A.
5. B
【詳解】句意:--克里斯托,你知道茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的嗎? --是的.茶葉準備好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).A. send動詞原形;B. are sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. were sent一般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)前半句they are picked by和常識可知,茶葉的加工生產(chǎn)都是人來操作的,故茶葉與動詞send之間為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選B.
6. D
【詳解】句意:看,紙老虎看起來很可愛.它是我祖父剛才做的.
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語“just nw”可知此句用一般過去時,排除B和C;由“It … by my grandfather just nw.”可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故選D.
7. C
【詳解】句意:幸運的是,老婦人倒在地上后立即被送往醫(yī)院.
考查被動語態(tài).sent送;is sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);was sent一般過去時被動語態(tài);has sent現(xiàn)在完成時.根據(jù)句意可知,該句主語“the ld lady”與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,排除A和D.由句中“after she fell dwn”可知,該句表示過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時.故選C.
8. B
【詳解】句意:據(jù)說在2030年左右,一艘星際飛船將被送往火星.
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)“ 2030.”可知,此句時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時;從句主語“a starship”和謂語動詞“send(發(fā)送)”是被動關(guān)系,所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài).故選B.
9. C
【詳解】試題分析:句意:昨天是杰克的16歲生日.你為什么不去參加他的聚會?--哦,我沒有被邀請.根據(jù)問句可判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài).排除B,D,主語與動詞之間是被動的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該運用被動語態(tài)的形式.故答案為C.
考點:考查被動語態(tài)的用法.
10. B
【詳解】句意:大象經(jīng)常被給一些吃的東西作為給人們做事的報酬.
考查被動語態(tài).ffer提供;are ffered被提供,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);were ffered被提供,一般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知,大象和提供食物之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);時間詞經(jīng)常說明是一般現(xiàn)在時.故選B.
11. C
【詳解】句意:隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,5G現(xiàn)在在整個大城市都在使用.
考查被動語態(tài).主語5G和動詞use“使用”之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):be dne.故選C.
12. D
【詳解】句意:為了使我們的城市更加美麗,人們不允許往河里扔垃圾.
A. allw允許;原形;B. dn’t allw不允許,否定句;C. are allwed被允許,被動態(tài);D. aren’t allwed不被允許,被動語態(tài)否定形式.根據(jù)上文T make ur city mre beautiful及下文句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),這里是否定形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be nt allwed t d sth.表示不被允許做某事.根據(jù)題意,故選D.
13. B
【詳解】句意:春節(jié)前街上常掛很多紅燈籠.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).hang懸掛;分析句子可知,謂語動詞hang與主語A lt f red lanterns之間存在動賓關(guān)系,且句子陳述客觀事實,因此要使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞;主語A lt f red lanterns是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,hang的過去分詞是hung.故選B.
14. A
【詳解】句意:--我們只剩下50分鐘了.--別著急.我想我們的航班會因為暴風雪而取消.
考查動詞時態(tài).cancel“取消”,是動詞,主語是ur flight和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“We have nly fifty minutes left.”及“N hurry.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是將來時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“will be dne”的形式,cancel的過去分詞是cancelled,故選A.
15. B
【詳解】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成.
16. D
【詳解】句意:兩會每年三月舉行.但由于新型冠狀病毒的存在,它們?nèi)ツ瓯煌七t了.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài).第一個空的主語The Tw Sessins與動詞hld之間是被動的,因此用被動語態(tài);由every year可知,此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語The Tw Sessins是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動詞用are;第二個空,由last year可知,此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),兩會是被推遲的.故選D.
17. C
【詳解】句意:上次被騙時,這對老夫婦被告知不要相信任何陌生人.tell動詞,告訴;tld過去式或過去分詞.A. are tld一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài); B. wuld be tld過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài); C. were tld一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);D. will be tld一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)句意與語境可知,主語與謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系;主從句的時間發(fā)生在過去,所以本句為一般過去時態(tài)的被動句:was/were+過去分詞.故選C.
18. D
【詳解】句意:這座橋是上個月建的.現(xiàn)在附近的人都很方便.
A. build動詞原形;B. built過去式或過去分詞;C. was building過去進行時形式;D. was built一般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語last mnth.,可知,本題所用的時態(tài)為一般過去時,同時,根據(jù)主語The bridge是物,不能發(fā)生該動作,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞+其他.此空應(yīng)填was built,故選D.
19. D
【詳解】句意:在中國文化中,猴子年出生的孩子據(jù)說很聰明.say動詞原形,說;said說,過去式; will be said將來時的被動語態(tài);are said一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài). 根據(jù)句意,這是一般現(xiàn)在時,且孩子們“被”認為很聰明,所以是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選D.
【點睛】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+ be +過去分詞;be動詞會隨著時態(tài)的變化而變化,一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞變?yōu)閍m/ is/are; 在一般過去時中be動詞用was/were; 在一般將來時中be動詞用will be; 本題說的是在中國文化中,是一種穩(wěn)定的動作,所以是一般現(xiàn)在時,古選D.
20. C
【詳解】句意:第二屆岳陽市2023年旅游發(fā)展大會將于今年8月在平江縣召開.
考查被動語態(tài).由語境可知,“會議”是“被舉辦”;再根據(jù)“in August this year”可知,時態(tài)為一般將來時,故此處要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為will be dne.故選C.
21. A
【詳解】句意:廈門每年都有部分學生應(yīng)邀參加亞洲文化嘉年華開幕式演出.
考查被動語態(tài).are invited被邀請,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);were invited被邀請,一般過去時被動語態(tài);will be invited將被邀請,一般將來時被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的every year可知,這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A.
22. D
【詳解】句意:--重慶是一個像一個大花園的非常漂亮的城市.--是的,我認同,因為每年都會有許多樹和花被種.
考查被動語態(tài).plant一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);are planting現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);were planted一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);are planted一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)主語trees and flwers和plant之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài);every year每年,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);故選D.
【點睛】被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài).1)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am /is are+dne,例如:I am asked t study hard by my mther. 2)一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是were/was+dne,例如:A new shp was built last year. 3) 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has been+dne 例如:This bk has been translated int Chiese. 4) 一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是will be+ dne, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+being+dne, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tm nw. 6)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,例如:Yur mistakes shuld be crrected right nw.
23. D
【詳解】句意:我確信關(guān)于控制抽煙的更嚴厲的規(guī)則在不久將要被制定.
考查被動語態(tài).根據(jù)sn可知,此句是一般將來時,且主語stricter rules與動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故選D.
24. C
【詳解】句意:--我父親在浦口工作.他每天花很多時間開車回家.--別擔心.橋修好了會容易些.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).repair修理,根據(jù)主語the bridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個動作,所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除A和B,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句中如果主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,排除D,故選C.
25. B
【詳解】句意:根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報,浙江省北部今天下午將下大雪.
A. will expect是一般將來時的主動語態(tài);B. is expected是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. expected是一般過去時的主動語態(tài);D. was expected是一般過去時的被動語態(tài).expect意為“預(yù)計,預(yù)料”,指有事將會發(fā)生;主語a heavy snw和動詞expect是被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):am/ is/ are +dne;主語“a heavy snw”是單數(shù),故用is.故選B.
26. B
【詳解】此題if充當從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,詞義為“如果”,若主句中的謂語動詞用一般將來時,則從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來.
27. C
【詳解】句意:看這個新公園.它是工人們?nèi)ツ杲ㄔ斓?
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時;主語“It”指代“the new park”,它與謂語動詞“build建造”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系.因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was/were+dne.故選C.
28. B
【詳解】句意:--每年,幾百萬個塑料瓶被扔掉,污染了土壤和水域.--那太可怕了.我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)“Every year”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語plastic bttles“塑料瓶”與動詞thrw away“扔掉”存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+過去分詞.主語plastic bttles為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞應(yīng)用are.動詞thrw的過去分詞為thrwn.故選B.
29. A
【詳解】句意:--媽媽,我現(xiàn)在覺得有點餓了.--這些蛋糕滿滿的巧克力.請吃一些.
考查動詞短語.are filled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);filled過去式;fill動詞原形;are filling現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu);句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成短語be filled with“裝滿”,故選A.
30. C
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在教室里使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們已經(jīng)可以在線閱讀報紙和雜志了.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).use使用;原形;are using正在使用;現(xiàn)在進行時; are used 被使用,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài); will be used將來時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be dne的形式,根據(jù)題意,故選C.
31. C
【詳解】句意:據(jù)說風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的.
考查被動語態(tài).分析句子可知kite和動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合“ver 2000 years ag.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選C.
32. D
【詳解】句意:學生們被要求在回答問題之前仔細閱讀課文.考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).A. ask 動詞原形;B. asked動詞過去式;C. are asked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);D. were asked一般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)題干可知主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,即學生們是被要求去仔細閱讀課文,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故排除A、B選項;由句中的answered可知是一般過去時態(tài),所以排除C選項;故答案選D.
33. B
【詳解】句意:--對不起,我忘了給你的植物澆水了.--別擔心,珍妮.剛才你姐姐給它們澆水了.
考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài).根據(jù)上文“I frgt t water yur plants.”可知,下文是植物需要被澆,根據(jù)時間狀語“just nw”可知要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were dne的形式,water“澆水”,是動詞,過去分詞是watered,故選B.
34. B
【詳解】句意:--讓我們吃些零食.--最好不要.圖書館里不準吃東西.
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).“Eating”與allw之間是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are dne.故選B.
35. A
【詳解】試題分析:句意:-很晚了,貝蒂.-就要完成了.我正在做一篇作文.finished 是finish的過去式或過去分詞;finishing是finish的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;finish完成;finishes是finish的一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式.此處表示作文就要被完成了,所以選A.
【考點定位】考查被動語態(tài).
36. C
【詳解】試題分析:句意:去年環(huán)山公路的兩邊種了很多的樹和花.當主語是動作的承受者時,用被動語態(tài),由last year可知用一般過去時.結(jié)合句意,故選C
考點:考查被動語態(tài)的用法.
37. C
【詳解】句意:--米莉,站在照片中間的那個女孩是誰?--你看不出來是我嗎?這張照片拍攝于近10年前.
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).主語The picture是動作take的承受者,結(jié)合“10 years ag”可知,此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).故選C.
38. C
【詳解】句意:每年都有許多書寄給鄉(xiāng)村學校的學生.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).A. send一般現(xiàn)在時;B. sent一般過去時;C. are sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);D. were sent一般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,主語是謂語動詞的受動者,可知此句使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)時間狀語every year可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時;故此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),選C.
39. D
【詳解】句意:奧運會將于2021年在東京舉行.
考查被動語態(tài).hld一般現(xiàn)在時;will hld一般將來時;are held一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);will be held 一般將來時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)“in 2022(將來的時間)”可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,可排除AC選項.主語“The 24 Winter Olympics”是動詞held的受動者,需使用被動語態(tài),可知使用被動語態(tài),故選D.
40. D
【詳解】句意:我們校長說值日生必須每天都打掃我們的教室.
考查被動語態(tài).clean打掃,動詞原形;has been cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài);be cleaning進行式;be cleaned被動語態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中主語ur classrm與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,此處為被動語態(tài).空前must是情態(tài)動詞,其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be + 動詞過去分詞”,故選D.
41. C
【詳解】句意:--擔心考試、缺少睡眠把我逼瘋了！--放松點.你最好的工作只有在你的大腦休息好之后才會出現(xiàn).
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).will rest well一般將來時;rest well休息好,一般現(xiàn)在時;is well rested一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).句中after引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,先排除A;主語為單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故B不對.主語yur brain與動詞rest構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài).故選C.
42. D
【詳解】句意:為慶祝即將舉行的科學技術(shù)節(jié),學校大堂下個月就要裝修.
考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).is decrated 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);will decrate一般將來時態(tài)形式;is decrating現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)形式;will be decrated一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)題意,學校大堂下個月要進行裝修,屬于打算,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,排除A和C選項;同時,學校大堂是“被裝修”,要用decrate的被動語態(tài),即be decrated,而B是主動式,故排除.故選D.
43. D
【詳解】句意:這首詩是古代的李白寫的,但現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀缓芟矚g它.
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)時間“in the ancient time”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語“This pem”和謂語動詞“寫”是被動關(guān)系,可知此句是被動語態(tài),因此此句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D.
44. C
【詳解】句意:因為惡劣的天氣那場比賽被取消了.太遺憾了！根據(jù)What a pity!可知對發(fā)生過的事表示遺憾,故此處用一般過去時,故選C.
45. B
【詳解】句意:別擔心.你的背包會一直放在這里,直到你回來,所以在這里愉快購物吧.
考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)“until yu cme back”可知,此處是“你的背包會一直放在這里”,主語是yur backpack和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be dne的形式,keep“保留”,是動詞,過去分詞是kept.故選B.
46. B
【詳解】試題分析:句意:春節(jié)在1月或2月被慶祝.根據(jù)上下文此題應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達春節(jié)被慶祝而春節(jié)時每年一次,應(yīng)該選擇一般現(xiàn)在時所以B為正確選項.
考點: 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).
47. D
【詳解】句意:如果你在美團的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款,你的訂單將會被取消.
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài).rder與cancel之間是被動關(guān)系,表示“訂單被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句時態(tài)是一般將來時,所以空格處使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為will be dne.故選D.
48. C
【詳解】句意:這位網(wǎng)球選手希望當她接受更好的訓練時,她能提高得更多.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).時間狀語從句中主語she與動詞ffer之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,主句中有情態(tài)動詞can,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are dne.故選C.
49. B
【詳解】句意:在三個靈魂拜訪了史克魯奇之后,老人意識到了懷著感激之心生活的重要性.
考查被動語態(tài).分析句子可知,主語the ld man和make“使,讓”之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用被動語態(tài)be dne,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,需把動詞不定式符號t還原,即be made t d sth..故選B.
50. C
【詳解】句意:--茅臺酒是哪里生產(chǎn)的?--在中國貴州.
考查被動語態(tài).be made f由……制成,看出原材料;be made frm由……制成,看不出原材料;made制作,過去分詞/過去式;be made by被誰制造.根據(jù)“In Guizhu, China.”可知是問在哪里被生產(chǎn)的,需用被動語態(tài)(be dne).故選C.
51. D
【詳解】句意:--你為什么想當醫(yī)生?--因為最近有很多關(guān)于他們的感人的消息被報道.
考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài).句子主語是“l(fā)ts f tuching news”,與動詞reprt之間是被動關(guān)系,所以句中應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),再由“these days”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has been+過去分詞”,故選D.
52. A
【詳解】句意:這個車開起來很環(huán)保因為它是電動的.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)從句中的主語為its engine即這輛車的發(fā)動機,是謂語動詞drive的承受者,指被電驅(qū)動,所以用被動語態(tài);結(jié)合is及語境可知說的為客觀事實故時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成為: am/is/are+過去分詞;主語為三單,故用is , drive的過去分詞為driven .故選A.
53. C
【詳解】句意:籃球運動于1891年開始.然后在1936年的柏林,它成為了奧運會的一個項目.
考查被動語態(tài).plays玩,動詞三單;is played被玩,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);was played被玩,一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);played玩,過去式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A/ D選項,再由句中的時間in 1891可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去時的被動,結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/ were+過去分詞”;故選C.
54. D
【詳解】句意:自從計算機被引入學校以來,它們對學習方法產(chǎn)生了很大的影響.
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主語“they”指代“Cmputers”,與謂語動詞intrduce“引進”之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(were dne).故選D.
55. B
【詳解】句意:--照片上的嬰兒是誰?--是我.這張照片是十年前拍的.
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).由ten years ag可知,此處的時態(tài)為一般過去時;而主語The pht與謂語動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞.故選B.
56. C
【詳解】句意:老舍被稱為“人民藝術(shù)家”,因為他總是講述普通人的生活故事.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) .calls第三人稱單數(shù);will call一般將來時;is called一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);will be called一般將來時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)題干,可知主語是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài);由語境可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞;故答案選C.
57. A
【詳解】句意:電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的.
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).此句主語“The telephne”和謂語動詞“發(fā)明”之間是被動關(guān)系,可知此句是被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(動作的受動者)+be+過去分詞+其他成分+by+動作的執(zhí)行者)”,故選A.
58. D
【詳解】試題分析:句意:Ann,你去哪里了?剛才有電話找你.Yu are wanted n the phne.是一個習慣表達,表示有你的電話.因為句中有just nw,剛才,表示過去的時間,故應(yīng)該用一般過去時.故選D.
考點:考查動詞時態(tài).
59. B
【詳解】試題分析:句意:去年給農(nóng)村的貧窮學生送去了很多書.send 送,寄.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語a lt f bks 和謂語動詞send 之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系,并且句中有l(wèi)ast year,說的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).故選B.
考點:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).
60. B
【詳解】句意:--媽媽,我們什么時候出發(fā)去機場?--行李箱收拾好就走.
考查被動語態(tài).主語the suitcase與動詞pack之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),時間狀語從句中“一……就……”遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是am/is/are dne.故選B.
61. D
【詳解】試題分析:句意:上周五我們?nèi)ド止珗@去野餐了,之后我們被要求寫出800個字的一篇作文.ask sb. t d sth意為“要求某人做某事”,本句中空格后沒有賓語sb,說明此處使用被動語態(tài).故答案為D.
考點:考查被動語態(tài).
62. D
【詳解】句意:如果你能來,我將帶你到我的家鄉(xiāng)走走.
考查動詞時態(tài).本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,be able t d sth.表示“能夠做某事”,固定短語,主語是yu,所以be動詞用are,故選D.
63. D
【詳解】句意:--你能告訴我冬奧會多久舉辦一次嗎?--每四年一次,24屆將在2022年在中國舉行.
由答語Every fur years可知是問頻率,hw lng多久,問做某事用多長時間,hw ften多久,提問頻率,排除A/C;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知是賓語從句,語序用陳述句語序;故選D.
64. D
【詳解】句意:看這幅圖.成績上升最快的10個學生在里面.
考查時態(tài).描述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語students與list之間是動賓關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).故選D.
65. D
【詳解】句意:--你為什么那么努力用英語講故事?--因為最好的講故事的人將被選到一個國際夏令營.
考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).will chse將選擇,一般將來時;were chsen被選擇,一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);are chsen被選擇,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);will be chsen將被選擇.根據(jù)上文“Why are yu wrking s hard n telling stries in English?”可知這里是一般將來時,這里是被選到一個國際夏令營.這里是將來時被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be dne的形式.故選D.
66. B
【詳解】句意:在我們國家老人和孩子一定會得到很好的照顧.
考查被動語態(tài).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語“The ld men and the children”與謂語之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+be+dne.take gd care “好好照顧”是不及物動詞短語,不可以用于被動語態(tài).take gd care f“好好照顧”是及物動詞短語,可以用于被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞must后用動詞原形,即be taken gd care f.故選B.
67. B
【詳解】句意:--強盜會怎么樣?--他將盡快被送進監(jiān)獄.
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài).主語“he”和謂語“send發(fā)送”之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“will happen...”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be dne.故選B.
68. B
【詳解】句意:--這項工作必須在兩小時內(nèi)完成.--沒有問題.我們現(xiàn)在就做吧.
考查被動語態(tài).shuld have finished應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成;must be finished必須被完成;must finish必須完成.主語wrk與動詞finish之間是被動關(guān)系,排除C選項.根據(jù)“ The wrk … in tw hurs”及“Let’s d it nw”可知,必須要在兩個小時內(nèi)完成,故選B.
69. C
【詳解】句意:吳孟超在接受采訪時說:“我還在工作,因為我還有能力,希望能引導(dǎo)更多的年輕人.”
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).分析“when he ...”并結(jié)合選項可知,該句為被動語態(tài),根據(jù)“said”可知,該句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動詞的過去分詞,“interview”的過去分詞是“interviewed”.故選C.
70. B
【詳解】句意:我們明天要坐高鐵去西安,所以建議早點到車站.
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).句中主語的an early arrival和謂語advise之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),故排除A、C;根據(jù)“We are ging t take the high-speed train t Xi’an tmrrw”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在針對未來的計劃所做的建議,用一般現(xiàn)在時.故選B.
71. C
【詳解】句意:--本周末在徐州博物館有一個志愿者活動.你想?yún)⒓訂? --我想去,但我得先做作業(yè).
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài).will rganize表一般將來時;was rganized表一般過去時被動語態(tài);will be rganized表一般將來時被動語態(tài);is rganizing表現(xiàn)在進行時.志愿活動應(yīng)是被組織,要用被動語態(tài),A、D選項可排除.根據(jù)句中的“this weekend”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選C.
【點睛】針對動詞的語態(tài)類試題,考生可通過以下步驟解題:
(1)中考對語態(tài)進行考查時,選項設(shè)置常會有時態(tài),但對時態(tài)進行考查時,不會設(shè)置被動語態(tài)的干擾項,因此,考生應(yīng)先分析選項,若選項中出現(xiàn)被動語態(tài),則基本可判定本題考查被動語態(tài).
(2)讀懂句意,判斷主語為人還是物.當主語為人時,需根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞判斷該動作是否由主語發(fā)出.若是由主語發(fā)出,用主動語態(tài);若不是由主語發(fā)出,用被動語態(tài).當主語為物時,謂語動詞通常要用被動語態(tài),由此可排除主動語態(tài)的選項.
(3)再結(jié)合給出的時間狀語或語境選取對應(yīng)的時態(tài).
72. C
【詳解】句意:2021年10月13日,又有三名中國宇航員被送入太空.
考查時態(tài)及語態(tài).主語“anther three Chinese astrnauts”與動詞send之間是動賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合“On Oct. 13th, 2021”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were dne.故選C.
73. C
【詳解】句意:昨晚在花園城,許多樹在暴風雨中被吹倒了.
last night昨晚,表示過去的時間,故句子應(yīng)是一般過去時;主語many trees和動詞blw存在被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),所以此句應(yīng)是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):was/ were +過去分詞;主語many trees是復(fù)數(shù),故用were;blw過去分詞blwn.故選C.
【點睛】掌握不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),牢記一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):was/ were +過去分詞;一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+過去分詞;一般將來時被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):will/be ging t be+過去分詞;現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are being+過去分詞;現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):have/has been+過去分詞.
74. B
【詳解】句意:我們都相信幸福通過努力工作獲得.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).結(jié)合句意,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時,又因為主語happiness和動詞achieve是被動關(guān)系,所以該句是用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)“be+動詞過去分詞”,故選B.
75. C
【詳解】句意:--聽說你的家鄉(xiāng)以茶而聞名,對嗎?--是的.現(xiàn)在這里大部分山上都種茶樹了.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài).主語tea plants與動詞grw之間是被動關(guān)系,且“nw”是現(xiàn)在時的標志詞,故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)is/am/are dne,故選C.
76. B
【詳解】句意:--你認為你們關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的班會怎么樣?--美妙的.昨天提出了許多有用的建議.
考查被動語態(tài).主語suggestins和動詞ffer之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合“yesterday”可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用were,故選B.
77. B
【詳解】句意:地球在太空中看起來是藍色的,因為它的表面被海洋覆蓋著.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).主語its surface是動作cver的承受者,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).故選B.
78. C
【詳解】句意:很多青少年認為隨著他們年齡的增長和智慧的提高,他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定.
考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).主語“they”與allw之間是動賓關(guān)系,此處用被動語態(tài);再由“as they are lder and wiser”可知隨著他們更年長、更聰明,應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定,用肯定句.故選C.
79. D
【詳解】句意:去年,賣了將近28,000輛新能源汽車,而且80%是公交車.由last year可知句子要用一般過去時態(tài),“賣車”,主語cars是謂語動詞sell的承受者,句子用被動語態(tài)形式.一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)由was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成.故選D.
80. C
【詳解】句意:--現(xiàn)在使用的新能源汽車越來越多.--是的,它們對我們的環(huán)境有益.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)“nw”可知,句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時,且主語“vehicles”和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此此處用現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其謂語動詞構(gòu)成為“are used”.故選C.
81. D
【詳解】句意:導(dǎo)游說,必須注意這些細節(jié).
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).此題考查的是被動語態(tài),注意必須被用在細節(jié)上,動詞后面的t不可省.故選D.
82. B
【詳解】句意:今天,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展非常迅速.現(xiàn)在教室里使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),報紙和雜志都在網(wǎng)上閱讀.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài).根據(jù)“tday”可知,應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時;根據(jù)“newspapers and magazines”和“read”之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系.故選B.
83. B
【詳解】句意:在1970年慶祝的第一個世界地球日目的是教育我們保護我們的星球.
考查被動語態(tài).根據(jù)“The first Wrld Earth Day”可知,主語與celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系,采用被動語態(tài);“in 1970”表示為過去時間,故空處填一般過去時被動語態(tài).故選B.
84. C
【詳解】句意:吳老師要求我們明天完成報告后交上來.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,除表示意愿之外,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;又因從句主語“they”和謂語動詞“finish”是動賓關(guān)系,因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“be dne”,主語是“they”,因此be動詞是are.故選C.
85. B
【詳解】句意:--多少人會被邀請來你的生日派對?--12個.
考查被動語態(tài).此處主語peple是謂語動詞invite的承受者,所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài).一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為will be dne,故選B.
86. D
【詳解】句意:人們說新火車站將于明年建成.
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài).分析句子可知,主語“the new railway statin”和謂語finish“完成”之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“next year”可知句子使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be dne.故選D.
87. C
【詳解】句意:--服務(wù)員！我想要些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉.--對不起,女士.它們只有在午餐時才有提供.為什么不考慮點別的呢?
根據(jù)語境,they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉,與動詞serve之間是被動關(guān)系,因此第一個空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式,構(gòu)成是“be+過去分詞”,排除A和B;第二個空考查固定用法“cnsider ding sth.”,意為“考慮做某事”,缺少動名詞.故選C.
88. D
【詳解】句意:--據(jù)說科學家們正在研究海稻.--太棒了！如果水稻種植在咸水中,中國的糧食供應(yīng)肯定會大幅度增加.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).will plant將種植,一般將來時;plant種植,一般現(xiàn)在時;will be planted將被種植,一般將來時的被動語態(tài);is planted被種植,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)“If rice…in salty water, China’s fd supply will surely rise greatly.”可知,本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”,主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“rice水稻”和謂語動詞“plant種植”之間是被動關(guān)系.所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).故選D.
89. D
【詳解】句意:為了改變沙漠中的惡劣天氣,三年內(nèi)將種植更多的樹.
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語“in three years”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時“will d”,表示未來三年將發(fā)生的事;“mre trees”是動作“plant”的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故此處為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)“will be dne”.故選D.
90. C
【詳解】句意:有些牛奶在到達市場之前就變質(zhì)了,不得不扔掉.
考查情態(tài)動詞及語態(tài).根據(jù)“Sme f the milk gt bad befre reaching the market and ... away.”可知,此處表示不得不被扔掉,have t“不得不”,milk與thrw是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)have t be dne,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故選C.
91. A
【詳解】句意:哈爾濱的地鐵系統(tǒng)自建成以來,使出行變得更容易、更方便.
考查過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)語境可知,建造地鐵系統(tǒng)的動作發(fā)生在過去,因此時態(tài)用一般過去時,且主語it和謂語動詞cmplete之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài); 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,用was;cmplete的過去分詞是cmpleted.故選A.
92. A
【詳解】句意:--對不起,媽媽.我們什么時候吃飯?--直到半小時后準備好.
考查狀語從句的用法.nt until直到……才……,until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來.因此,故選A.
93. D
【詳解】句意:當我小的時候,我是由祖父母照顧的.
考查一般過去時被動語態(tài).lk after一般現(xiàn)在時;lked after一般過去時;am lked after一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);was lked after一般過去時被動語態(tài).when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中was是一般過去時,主句也用一般過去時.主句中by my grandparents是被動語態(tài)的標志詞,所以此空格應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選D.
94. C
【詳解】句意:簡把她零用錢的一半花在買書上.剩下的留作未來之用.
saved節(jié)省,過去式;are saved被節(jié)省,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),復(fù)數(shù);is saved被節(jié)省,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),單數(shù);was saved被節(jié)省,一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),單數(shù).錢和用之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)前句的spends,可知后句為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)be dne.The rest相當于mney,是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用單數(shù)is.故選C.
95. B
【詳解】句意:所有學生在進入學校時都被要求測量體溫.
考查被動語態(tài).根據(jù)“All students…t take their temperatures when they enter the schl.”可知,主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be dne”,主語是“All students”,be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,ask用過去分詞形式asked.故選B.
96. B
【詳解】句意:當你在電影院的時候你不能用錄像機錄電影.它不被允許.
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).It指代上句話電影院錄像的事情,與allw之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),A和C均為主動語態(tài),排除;結(jié)合句意可知,此句是陳述事實,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時.故選B.
97. D
【詳解】考察時態(tài)及語態(tài).句意;據(jù)說炸薯片是100年前錯誤的被發(fā)明的.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的狀態(tài),故用一般過去時態(tài).句子主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).選D.
98. C
【詳解】句意:--你能告訴我他是否能在三十分鐘內(nèi)解決所有的問題?--恐怕他不能.如果再給他五分鐘,我想他會的.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析題.問句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,in thirty minutes(在三十分鐘內(nèi)),用于一般將來時,可排除BD兩項.答句是if條件句,需用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,從句主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,還是動詞give的受動者,需用被動語態(tài),即“is+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C.
99. D
【詳解】試題分析:句意:他們討論了幾個小時的計劃,但沒有達成任何協(xié)議.此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D.
考點:考查被動語態(tài).
100. B
【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會需要一批志愿者.
考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).主語A number f vlunteers是動詞need的承受者,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)“fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,所以句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,即一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+過去分詞;need的過去分詞是needed.主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用were.故選B.

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