
考生注意:
1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對
應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題
區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
3.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié) ,滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What's the weather like nw?
A. Warm. B. Cld. C. Windy.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Hld an interview. C. Take a test.
3. What's wrng with Jhn?
A. He is badly ill. B. He is under stress. C. He missed an appintment.
4. Hw will the wman get t Star Rad?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. Where will the speakers g?
A. T their hme. B. T the dctr's. C. T the schl.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. What has gne wrng?
A. The car. B. The electricity supply. C. The washing machine.
7. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Embarrassed. B. Relieved. C. Unhappy.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。
8. Why is the man calling?
A. T cnfirm a reservatin.
B. T aplgize fr a misunderstanding.
C. T make a change abut the bking.
9. What des the wman prmise t d fr the man?
A. T keep the table fr him.
B. T arrange a table fr mre peple.
C. T change the bking fr anther day.
10. When will the man arrive at the restaurant?
A.By 7:00 p. m. B.By 7:45 p. m, C. By 9:30 p. m.
聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13三個小題。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket.
12. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
13. What des the wman recmmend?
A. A kind f bread. B. Sme biscuits. C. Tea packets.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第14至第16三個小題。
14. What's the man's suggestin?
A. Wearing a necklace. B. Giving up black shes. C Chsing a frmal dress.
15. Why des the man suggest the wman g withut a scarf!?
A It's t infrmal. B. It's nt necessary. C. It desn't g with the dress.
16. Hw des the man sund?
A. Uneasy. B. Bred. C. Patient,
聽下面一段獨白,回答第 17至第20四個小題。
17. What will be replaced by thicker nes?
A. Sme plastic cups. B. Sme plastic bags. C. Sme ice cream sticks.
18. Which is cvered by the ban?
A. Plastic cups. B. Water bttles. C. Bags f snacks.
19. What is the appeal f plastic prducers?
A. Putting ff the ban, B. Prviding alternatives. C. Creating jb pprtunities.
20. What is the cncern f many peple regarding the ban?
A. Waste f wd. B. Prfits f their businesses. C. Lack f gvernment supprt.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分 50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Nn-fictin cmpetitin: The Anthlgy Travel Writing Award 2023
Established fr writers wh like t share authentic travel experiences and t prvide a platfrm fr publicatin, The Anthlgy (選集) Travel Writing Cmpetitin is pen t riginal and previusly unpublished travel articles in the English language by writers f any natinality, living anywhere in the wrld. We are lking fr an engaging article that will capture the reader s attentin, cnveying a strng sense f the destinatin and the lcal culture.
Prizes
The winner will receive E 500 and the chance t see their wrk published in a future issue
f Anthlgy.
Submissin deadline and entry fees
Standard fee: E 15 until 30 Nvember 2023
Hw t enter
Click the buttn belw t access the entry frm. Fill in yur details, uplad yur entry and cmplete the payment befre clicking ‘submit'. Please refer t the Terms and Cnditins belw fr cmpetitin rules.
Submit yur entry
Terms and cnditins
·T enter, submit an riginal, nn-fictinal, unpublished travel article, written in English with a maximum f 1 ,000 wrds.
·There is n limit t the number f entries yu can submit. Each submissin will require
a separate entry frm and be subject t a separate entry fee.
·There is n age limit.
·Submissins will be judged n literary merit, riginality and readability.
·Once selected, the winner will be cntacted by email r telephne.
·Cpyright remains with the authr but Anthlgy reserves the right t be the first t publish r arrange a bradcast f selected wrks.
·Prize mney will be paid n publicatin f the winning article in Anthlgy magazine.
21. Which article may be suitable fr the Cmpetitin accrding t the text?
A. An riginal article n publicatin.
B. An authentic published essay f travelling.
C. An English article with mre than 1,000 wrds.
D. An essay f sightseeing tur that isn't published.
22. Hw much will the cmpetitr pay if he/ she submits 3 entries?,
A.€15. B. € 30. C. €45. D.€60.
23. When will the winner get the prize?
A. The time that the wrk is judged. B. The time that the wrk is selected.
C. The time that the writer is cntacted. D. The time that the wrk is published,
B
“Dana, hw are yu felig tday?" 1 ask, my eyes clcking her dirty unifrm, and the dark circles under her eyes,
“OK," Dana says in a lw and unclear vice.
“Have yu eaten tday?"
She nds. Anther lie
“Can I get yu anything?" But what culd 1 pssibly get her? A bedrm f her wn? A family with lve?
“N, thanks. ”
Repeated absence frm schl recently, she has wrn ut teachers' patience. But I dn't want t send her back t class. What use is it knwing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has t wrk ut hw t wash, ck and decide between feeding herself r her yunger sister?
“A biscuit?" I ffer. It wrks and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.
I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she lcked herself in the huse when her mum abandned the family. I remember thinking hw yung she had built such a high wall arund herself and hw n earth I culd pssibly break thrugh. As a scial wrker, it is my jb t knck dwn such walls n matter hw.
I knw it wuld take mre than a biscuit t ease ut ne f her bricks. But I will try.“Hw are yu feeling?" I push slightly, hping the biscuit might have sftened her. “OK,she says carelessly. I'm abut t change tpics when her eyes rest n my arm.
“Hw des that feel, Mia?”Dana stares at me. The sleeve (袖子) f my bluse has rlled up, shwing hw deep I have put my arm int the biscuit can. A deep scar (傷疤) alng my arm is bvius against my fair skin.
I rll my sleeve back dwn,“It's frm a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when yu think it's OK.”
Dana pauses (停頓) and picks up anther biscuit. In that instant, I knw smething has changed in the rm and we might actually be OK.
24. Hw des Mia tell Dana lies t her?
A. On her vice. B. On her act f eating biscuit.
C. On wrds f her mum. D. On her appearance and backgrund.
25. What aim des Mia try t achieve?
A. T get Dana a family f lve. B. T push Dana t attend schl.
C. T rebuild Dana's cnfidence f life. D. T make Dana and her mther united.
26. Frm what aspect d Mia and Dana have smething in cmmn?
A. They bth like biscuits. B. They bth experienced pain.
C. They bth had a happy childhd. D. They were bth nce lcked in a huse.
27. What is Mia like?
A. Kind and patient. B. Generus and frank.
C. Independent and active. D. Humrus and gentle.
C
Students at Eindhven University f Technlgy didn't just want t build a car that wuldn't pllute the air;. they wanted t create ne that culd actually clean it up.
The cllege team has just exhibited a battery-pwered car that absrbs CO2. Their car,called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (過濾器) that cleans up the CO2 prduced by ther cars n the rad,
The Zem was brn ut f a challenge t build a cmpletely carbn-neutral vehicle. Its bdy was 3D printed t reduce waste and minimize the prductin f CO2. Recycled plastics were als used thrughut the utside and inside. The car s pwertrain, which cnsists f small battery packs and a 22-kWh mtr, als makes use f regenerative braking(制動) t increase efficiency.
The real difference maker, thugh, is the vehicle's special CO2 filter. The Zem purifies the air thrugh the special filter while mving, capturing the CO2 and string it. It is able t absrb tw kg f CO2 fr 20, 000 miles a year, meaning ten cars culd stre as much carbn dixide as an average tree一a significant amunt when cnsidering the wrld's billins f cars are currently ne f the leading surces f emissins.
Even if the technlgy isn't adpted, the team hpe that their car can inspire autmakers t start making cleaner vehicles." “We want t encurage the industry by shwing what 15 already pssible," the leader f the team said. “If 35 students can design, develp and build an almst carbn- neutral car in a year, then there are als pprtunities and pssibilities fr the industry.
The Zem is the secnd zer-emissin vehicle we've seen cme ut f the Eindhven University f Technlgy. Last year, anther team f students created the Stella Vita, a slar-pwered vehicle that culd travel up t 450 miles a day. We can't wait t see what the schl's students cme up with next.
28. Why d students invent the car?
A. T clean up the rad while mving. B. T plish their skills f making cars.
C. T reduce greenhuse gases in the air. D. T test a special filter that can generate pwer.
29. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. The Zem is a minimized 3D printer. B. The bdy f Zem can absrb CO2.
C. The making f Zem is ec-friendly. D. The Zem is pwered by recycled plastics.
30. What d the leader's wrds mean in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw that they are trend- setting.
B, T call n car makers t fllw suit.
C. T encurage mre students t jin the team.
D. T require car makers t give mre chances t the team.
31. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title f the text?
A. An Innvative EV Car- Ridding the Air f CO2
B. A New-cncept EV Car- -3D Printed Vehicle
C. The Zem- -The First- generatin Carbn-emitted Car.
D. An Envirnmentally friendly Car- Cmpletely made f Waste.
D
Ls Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rftp f a traditinal Chinese schlar's studi, ccasinally turning a page f his bk. The scene was in the repened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntingtn Library, Art Museum and Btanical Gardens. Fr him,the garden brings t life the Chinese philsphies he learned frm bks.
Phillip E. Blm, directr f the Center, fr East Asian Garden Studies, says the idea fr Liu Fang Yuan ges back t the 1980s with the initial aim f creating a cllectin f Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alne were nt sufficient t demnstrate the essence f a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided t mdel a garden n schlarly retreats (隱居處) in the 16th and 17th century in Suzhu.
The decisin was made partly due t the fame f Suzhu classical gardens,but als because similarities were fund between the Huntingtn and Suzhu gardens. Blm says that Henry Huntingtn, funder f the Huntingtn Library, is a successful US businessman wh uses his frtune t cllect rare bks, artwrks and t create gardens.“Many Suzhu gardens were als created by rich peple wh tried t pursue a schlarly lifestyle, ”he adds.
T preserve the character f the Suzhu gardens, the Huntingtn Library sught help frm Suzhu, giving rise t cllabratin between US and Chinese architects, cntractrs and designers. In all stages f cnstructin, artisans (工匠) frm Suzhu came t wrk n details f the venue.
After three years f expansin frm 2018 t 2020, Liu Fang Yuan repened t the public with 4.6 hectares f new landscape, making it ne f the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the wrld. The additins include curtyards displaying penjing, a schlar's studi,a pavilin (亭子) situated at the garden's highest pint, etc.
“Nw, it is meaningful t see hw peple frm lcal cmmunities interact with the garden. A lt f vlunteers cme t different lectures and exhibitins abut Chinese culture that we hld regularly,”Blm says. By expsing its visitrs t arts and literature,Liu Fang yuan ges beynd internatinal bundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the tw cuntries.
32. What des Liu Fang Yuan mean t Randall Bartlett?
A. A scene f meeting schlars frm China.
B. A chance f experiencing Chinese culture.
C. A place f bringing late philsphers t life
D. A site f cllecting Chinese bks that interest him.
33. Why was the initial slutin f Liu Fang Yuan given up?
A. Because its budget was t tight t carry it n.
B. Because peple culdn't get Chinese schlars' help.
C. Because peple culdn't cllect enugh Chinese plants,
D. Because it culdn't stand fr the nature f Chinese gardens.
34. Hw many factrs cntribute t the building f Liu Fang Yuan accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
35. What des the underlined wrd“cllabratin" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Negtiatin. B. Cperatin. C. Inspiratin. D. Cntradictin.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Sugar gets a lt f bad press when it cmes t unhealthy fd chices. But t much salt can be a prblem, t. Nearly all Americans eat well ver the maximum recmmended salt intake every day.
Hw much salt is t much?
The U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) recmmends that adults eat less than 2, 300 milligrams f salt a day. Mst Americans cnsume abut 3, 400 milligrams f salt a day._36_.
_37_
A salt-heavy diet makes yu preserve fluid, which leads t swelling (腫塊) in the shrt term. But far mre cncerning is its impact n yur bdy ver time. Mre than enugh salt intake can negatively affect yur kidney functin and leads t high bld pressure, the tp risk factr fr strke.
Signs yur salt intake is t high
After eating a salty meal, lk fr the fllwing signs t see if yu' re mre sensitive t effects f salt.
●Swelling
If yu eat a lt f salty fds, yu'll experience fluid retentin (when salt hlds water in yur bdy). Y u feel swllen, especially arund the abdmen (腹部)and eyes._38_.
●Increased thirst
_39_.But despite that, sme peple can't help but drink a gd deal f liquid after eating salty fds.
●Pr sleep quality
Eating t much salt. can mess with yur sleep. A rise in bld pressure, alng with frequent urges t drink, makes staying asleep difficult.
Hw t remve salt ut f yur system?
_40_ . The very best thing t d is sweat.“The bdy naturally remves it thrugh sweat, tears and urine (尿).
Making a cnscius effrt t manage the salt in yur diet will pay ff. That's definitely a win-win slutin.
A. Signs f t little salt
B. Effects f eating t much salt
C. Yu may als ntice the same phenmenn in yur hands and feet
D. The nly difference is that sme may have ther beneficial minerals
E Only athletes r peple wh sweat greatly culd pssibly need that amunt
F. Recent research shws higher levels f salt dn't cause peple t be thirstier
G.If yu' re feeling the effects f t much salt, there are a few ways t rid yurself f it
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最
佳選項。
After I wn my first race at five, life was abut winning races. Tw kids, Ray J and Gil,_41_ that.
One day in ur first NASCAR seasn, my teammate, Ray had t leave fr hme because his sn Ray J suddenly develped cancer. He said smething abut_42_ t miss wrk fr even a day.“Frget it,” I interrupted.“Yur _43_ cmes first.”The fllwing mnths were__ 44_ fr Ray J,chemtherapy (化療) and lng stays in the hspital. Hwever, the strng- willed by had been fighting against illness.
Gil was a six-year-ld by with a rare bne disease. His bnes were s easy t break that a hug might_ 45 _ne f them. That day he was sitting in a wheelchair, and his legs were atrphied (扭曲萎縮). Hwever, he had a big__ 46_ . Fr fear f breaking his bnes int pieces, I didn't_ 47_ his hand._ 48_,I held up my hand. He tuched it and then pulled his hand back. He smiled mre brightly. He was a huge NASCAR_ 49_ .He culdn't g utside and_50_ ,but watching the races and learning everything abut the drivers distracted him frm his__ 51_.
Had I ever thught much abut what winning_ 52_ ? It is what I'm always aiming fr.That's my jb, and it's hw I_ 53_ my family. But winning is mre than just crssing the_54_ line first. The tw kids are the true__ 55_.
41. A. recgnized B. achieved C. resigned D. changed
42. A. hating B. expecting C. failing D. refusing
43. A. fee B. chice C. family D. attitude
44. A. necessary B. difficult C. absurd D. frgettable
45. A. damage B. cure C. change D. strengthen
46. A. sund B. gal C. face D. smile
47. A. examine B. utstretch C. mve D. shake
48. A. Instead B. Generally C. Obviusly D. Furthermre
49. A. fan B. expert C. cmpetitr D. develper
50. A. hld n B. run arund C. give up D. break thrugh
51. A. debt B. task C. ptimism D. pain
52. A. meant B. brught C. applied D. needed
53. A. lve B. manage C. supprt D. encurage
54. A. brder B. finish C. start D. pwer
55. A. lsers B. cperatrs C. winners D. dctrs
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Since a regulatin n garbage srting in Lhasa was set__ 56_mtin in Nvember 2022,lw carbn has becme a prevailing(盛行的)lifestyle amng lcals. In less than tw mnths, a newly pened mini-market in a remte village in Xigaze City, Suthwest China's Tibet autnmus regin, has gathered a large cre f__ 57_ (custmer).“Garbage fr cash" is the secret behind its success.
In a“green”supermarket in Lhasa's Karma Kunsang sub-district, the shelves_58_(pack) with edible il, tthpaste and ther daily cmmdities(商品). All the prducts are nly_59_ (avail) thrugh exchange. Snam Drje cmes early with a big bag full f waste paper. He exchanges 16 pints,_ 60_he uses t get a bag f salt.
The market has als prvided jbs fr fur lcal residents that nce lived under the pverty line, each_61_(earn) a mnthly salary f 3, 000 yuan.Tenzin Drlma is respnsible fr cunting and weighing the gds.“I'm very grateful fr having such _62_interesting and stable jb. Lcal residents are_63_ (high) mtivated and I'm pretty busy every day.”
Technlgy has als made the lw carbn lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a cmmunity in Lhasa's Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight_ 64_uplad the exchanged pints t cards held by lcal residents. When the garbage bins are full,they will autmatically‘remind' the cleaning staff__ 65_ (empty) them.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 40分)
第一節(jié)(15分)
假定你是李華,你的留學(xué)生好友Peter在你市舉辦的“中國傳統(tǒng)文化知識競賽(Chinese
Traditinal Culture Cntest)"中獲得外國選手組-等獎。請你給他寫一封信 ,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示祝賀;
2.回顧他的付出和努力;
3.期待他為弘揚中國文化做出貢獻(xiàn)。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
第二節(jié)(25分)
The Perfect Gift
Clin walked thrugh the mall with his head dwn. He culdn't bear t lk at anther windw display f great Christmas gifts he culdn't affrd. There were nly a few days left until Christmas, and Clin still didn't have a present fr his parents. He had nly managed t save fur dllars and seventeen cents. He cunted the mney in his pcket and sighed heavily,
“Yu lk upset tday, Clin. What is the matter?" Clin's lder sister Whitney asked.
Clin explained his prblem t his sister.
“Why dn't yu make them smething?" Whitney suggested.
“Making presents is fr babies," Clin said,“Mm and Dad wn't like baby stuff. ”
“Hey, that is nt true. When I was yur age, I wrte Mm and Dad a pem fr Christmas. They lved it s much that they had it framed (...做框) ,”Whitney said.
Clin knew that was true. The pem was hanging in the living rm right abve the fireplace. Mm and Dad ften std at the fireplace and read the pem t him, But Clin wasn't gd at writing pems, s that didn't really help him.
“It desn't have t be a pem," Whitney said, “It culd be anything that makes them think f yu whenever they lk at it. That's why hmemade gifts are special - because they make yu think f the persn wh made it,
“But I dn't knw hw t make anything Mm and Dad wuld actually want!" Clin said, kicking a tiny stne acrss the parking lt,
Whitney pened the car dr.“Yes, yu d! Yu' re always drawing thse funny little cmics. Why dn't yu d a family prtrait(全家福) as a cmic? Mm and Dad wuld lve it.”
“Maybe," Clin said. He thught abut the idea the whle way hme. He even pictured hw he wuld draw everyne.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Fr the next tw days, Clin drew ne picture after anther.
After all the ther presents were pened, Clin handed his gift t his parents.
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