
1.A. habitB. ideaC. luckD. dream
2.A. wellB. hardC. lateD. alne
3.A. yuB. heC. sheD. they
4.A. buyB. findC. cleanD. finish
5.A. gladB. nervusC. relaxedD. bred
6.A. musicB. P.E.C. EnglishD. art
7.A. HwB. WhyC. WhereD. When
8.A. situatinB. prgressC. decisinD. prmise
9.A. andB. sC. butD. because
10.A. find utB. put ffC. care abutD. take dwn
B
11.What's the text? ______
A. An ad.B. A letter.C. A stry.D. A diary.
12.Hw much shuld Mr.Green pay if he jins the tur with his 7-year-ld daughter? ______
A. 60 dllars.B. 140 dllars.C. 210 dllars.D. 280 dllars.
13.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
A. Kids can feed pandas and clean their bedrm.
B. Vlunteers can get 1-1 help frm the travel advisrs.
C. Only 70 vlunteers are allwed t jin the tur a day.
D. Kids under 10 years ld are allwed t becme vlunteers.
C
Rad running in China is picking up pace again.Accrding t a 2023 wrk reprt,there are 133 rad races registered (注冊(cè)) acrss the cuntry fr the first six mnths f the year and the races include 61 marathns.
Last Sunday marked a majr cmeback fr marathns,with 26 events held arund the cuntry and mre than 300,000 runners jining.Abut 15,000 runners tk part in the Lishui Marathn in Zhejiang prvince n Sunday mrning.Events included full marathn,half-marathn,health run,and family fun run,accrding t the rganizing cmmittee.
"I was deeply impressed by the beautiful scene alng the way," said Yang Xiajun,wh wn the secnd place in the men's full marathn. "We enjyed the service and had a cmfrtable experience tday.There were sme changes in the race this year,which made it mre challenging fr me." The Lishui race is Yang's furth marathn this year.Yang said he was excited t take part in marathns,as ver the past three years he had t run in the neighbrhd in the mrning.
Besides the Lishui Marathn,seven ther marathns were held in Zhejiang prvince last Sunday,attracting a large number f runners and bsting (促進(jìn)) turism.T take part in a half-marathn n Sunday,many f the runners bked htels fr several days.This shws that sprting events such as marathns can give a bst t the lcal turism industry.
"There is als a psitive relatinship between marathns and the level f ecnmic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) develpment," said Lu Zib,a prfessr studying ecnmy. "As Chinese peple are nw living a better life,they care mre abut health,and mre f them take part in marathns." he added.
14.Hw des the writer shw the fact that rad running is cming back? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By sharing ideas.
C. By telling differences.D. By asking questins.
15.Hw many events were held in the Lishui Marathn last Sunday? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
16.What des "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
A. The scene.B. The race.C. The service.D. The experience.
17.What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs? ______
A. Runners will travel in Zhejiang fr several days.
B. Sprting events can help t imprve lcal turism.
C. Peple shuld take part in Marathns t keep healthy.
D. Ecnmic develpment depends mstly n marathns.
D
A schlgirl has invented a backpack that filters (過(guò)濾) ut air pllutin after being encuraged by her mther.
Eleanr Wds,12,frm a twn in nrthern England,tk part in the "Backpack t the Future" cmpetitin.The girl went n t win the prize fr her innvative bag.
The girl gt the idea because f her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mther. "I have an air filter at hme because my mm has asthma.My Breathe Better Backpack is all abut keeping my friends,family and classmates safe by using an air filter.It lks cl and will help kids breathe better utside and fight ff clds," Eleanr said. "The first thing that came t mind is that blue is ne f my favrite clrs and blue feels clean and the bubbles n the utside have a clean theme fr breathing."
During the lckdwn (封鎖) because f the COVID-19 pandemic,Eleanr spent a lt f time with her asthmatic mm at hme,which led her t think hw pllutin makes a persn becme unhealthy and gave the 12-year-ld girl fd fr thught.
The schlgirl added, "Students f my age care a lt abut pllutin and we have lessns n it at schl,and this is the mst imprtant reasn I invented the backpack,because the pllutin is getting much wrse."
The yung inventr said she had realized that there is much pllutin arund her,as she lives n a main rad.Eleanr said, "I walk t schl,next t the rad,and can taste the petrl (汽油) when buses cme thrugh."
Speaking after winning the cmpetitin,Eleanr said her backpack can make a difference. "If just a few peple start using it,it culd be really gd fr the wrld," she said.
18.What infrmatin abut Eleanr is TRUE? ______
A. She has truble in breathing.
B. She cmes frm suthern England.
C. She is a student frm Grade 12.
D. She has wn a prize fr her inventin.
19.What des the underlined wrd "innvative" mst prbably mean? ______
A. Creative.B. Educatinal.C. Beautiful.D. Imprtant.
20.Which f the fllwing are mentined abut Eleanr's Backpack in Paragraph 3? ______
①What it is like. ②When it was made. ③Hw it wrks. ④Where t buy it.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②④D. ①③
21.What is the main reasn fr Eleanr t invent the backpack? ______
A. The cnditin f the pandemic.
B. The wish fr becming famus.
C. The encuragement frm her friends.
D. The wrry abut the air pllutin.
22.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Backpack Filters Out Nise Pllutin .
B. Schlgirl Caring fr Asthmatic Mm.
C. Schlgirl Invents Breathe Better Backpack .
D. Cmpetitin fr Backpack t the Future.
23.It was March 2022.I was finishing ff high schl.While I was lking frward t my cllege years,I als felt a strng wish t vlunteer abrad.S I tk a gap year (間隔年) and went t vlunteer in Suth Africa.
I tk part in the Child Care Prject.We wrked in a fster care hme and spent time with a grup f rphans (孤兒) between the ages f 0 and 3.There was nthing as exciting as seeing a baby taking her first steps,hearing a tw-year-ld girl repeat all f the letters in the alphabet after I said them,seeing a little by kick r catch balls f different sizes,and watching all f the kids carefully wash their hands as it became a habit.These were the skills that I watched the children develp during my time there.My heart was filled with pride.I als tk part in the Teaching Prject and wrked in a preschl.Teaching was mre tiring.Sme children were naughty.They didn't always listen t me.But it's hard t describe the jy I felt when the kids finally understd what I was trying t teach them.
Vlunteering in Suth Africa changed my life.It changed wh I am as a persn.I cannt be mre thankful fr this amazing experience.
(1) Which cuntry did the writer vlunteer in?( nt mre than 3 wrds) ______
(2) Hw many prjects did the writer take part in?( nt mre than 2 wrds) ______
(3) What des the writer think f his vlunteering experience?( nt mre than 6 wrds) ______
24.
(1) Our schl has held a basketball match ______ .
(2) Old phts always ______ peple f sweet memries.
(3) I have a very sre ______ nw,s it's difficult fr me t talk.
(4) Last weekend,I ______ sme bks and tys t the children's hme.
(5) D nt wait fr gd things t happen.Yu need t walk ______ happiness.
"Tday,Niki will clean the flr," ur mther said.It was time t d ur weekly husewrk.Our mther (1) ______ (已經(jīng);早已) had everything planned.
I started t(2) ______ (打掃) the flr.My brther Ben went t clean the windws and my sister Sarah tk ut the irn (熨斗).All f us had smething t d.Hwever,as I was nt gd at cleaning,my mther had t(3) ______ (繼續(xù)) the wrk herself in the end.Ben was a little careless and pured the(4) ______ (水) all ver the flr.My mther was very unhappy and she(5) ______ (決定) t take ver.Sarah was the nly ne wh was ding a gd jb.She irned ne piece f clthing after (6) ______ (另一).Hwever,when she was irning my mther's(7) ______ (襯衫), her favrite TV shw began.Putting dwn everything,she watched the shw carefully.She did nt(8) ______ (注意到) the smke cming frm the irn until she heard ur mther shuting.Our mther was s angry that she(9) ______ (很快地) tk ver the irning,t.Finally,we watched TV and ate ptat chips in the(10) ______ (柔軟的) sfa.Mm said we were nt gd at husewrk.Hwever,we always knw that she will ask us t d husewrk again the next time.
25.
26.
27.
28.
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We wke up in paradise-seriusly.Accrding t ur guide,Ivy,Suzhu is knwn as the "City f Paradise".It draws a large number f(1) ______ (visitr) every year.Fr ver 600 years,Suzhu has been widely knwn fr (2) ______ (it) classical gardens.The Humble Administratr's Garden (拙政園) is the(3) ______ (large) and mst famus ne amng them.When walking(4) ______ the garden,we saw a Tai-chi master and his students practicing the martial art.We tried (5) ______ (fllw) them.Seeing that we were very interested,the master came ver (6) ______ taught us sme basic mves kindly.After we left the garden,Ivy tk us t Yuanwailu Htel(7) ______ lunch.We enjyed a lt f lcal desserts like rice cakes,mncakes and the famus "red sup" ndles.
After lunch,Ivy guided us thrugh (8) ______ lcal market.Even thugh it was late afternn,it was still quite busy.Many peple were bargaining (討價(jià)還價(jià)) and mst f them (9) ______ (speak) Suzhu dialect (方言).Ivy said nly peple wh grew up in the city culd speak it well.Our last stp f the day is N.1 Silk Factry.By this time,we were very tired. (10) ______ (lucky),there was a teahuse near the factry.We enjyed sme Chinese tea and then went back t the htel.It was really a wnderful day.
35.
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45.隨著暑假的到來(lái),你校即將組織研學(xué)旅行。假定你是 Li Hua,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖,給你的外教Simn 寫一封郵件,介紹你校的研學(xué)路線,并分享你喜歡的路線及理由。
注意:
(1)郵件必須包括兩.條.研學(xué)路線,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息;
(3)詞數(shù):80 詞左右。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Simn,
Summer hliday is cming and ur schl is rganizing schl trips.________
Wuld yu like t g with us?Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、C、D、B、D、A、A、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:那是海倫娜的壞習(xí)慣。A習(xí)慣;B主意;C幸運(yùn);D夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文Althugh Helena had a lt f hliday hmewrk,she planned t leave them t the last minute.(雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè),但她打算把它們留到最后一分鐘。)可知這是壞習(xí)慣。故選A。
(2)考查副詞。句意:無(wú)論是準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)還是準(zhǔn)備考試,她總是做得很晚。A好地;B困難地;C遲地;D獨(dú)自。根據(jù)上文Althugh Helena had a lt f hliday hmewrk,she planned t leave them t the last minute.(雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè),但她打算把它們留到最后一分鐘。)可知做的很遲。故選C。
(3)考查代詞。句意:每當(dāng)她的父母問(wèn)她是否完成了所有的作業(yè)時(shí),海倫娜都會(huì)告訴他們她能夠按時(shí)完成所有的作業(yè)。A你;B他;C她;D他們。根據(jù)had all her hmewrk dne(完成了所有的作業(yè))可知海倫娜是女孩,用she指代。故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每當(dāng)她的父母問(wèn)她是否完成了所有的作業(yè)時(shí),海倫娜都會(huì)告訴他們她能夠按時(shí)完成所有的作業(yè)。A買;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C打掃;D完成。根據(jù)had all her hmewrk dne(完成了所有的作業(yè))可知是完成作業(yè)。故選D。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:在假期的最后一天,海倫娜看到一長(zhǎng)串的家庭作業(yè)時(shí)非常緊張。A高興的;B緊張的;C放松的;D無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)when she saw her lng list f hmewrk(當(dāng)她看到一長(zhǎng)串的家庭作業(yè)時(shí))可知她會(huì)緊張。故選B。
(6)考查名詞。句意:有一本厚厚的書的報(bào)告,無(wú)數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè),還有一個(gè)藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目,她必須畫一幅附近的風(fēng)景。A音樂(lè);B體育;C英語(yǔ);D藝術(shù)。根據(jù)she had t d a painting f a scene in the neighbrhd(她必須畫一幅附近的風(fēng)景)可知是藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。故選D。
(7)考查副詞。句意:她要怎么完成這一切呢?A如何;B為什么;C哪里;D何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文She was ging t need help frm her brther.(她需要她哥哥的幫助。)可知是如何完成。故選A。
(8)考查名詞。句意:海倫娜感到尷尬,向她哥哥解釋了情況。A情況;B進(jìn)步;C決定;D承諾。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是向哥哥解釋情況。故選A。
(9)考查連詞。句意:母親什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),但她沮喪的表情讓海倫娜感到很難過(guò)。A而且;B因此;C但是;D因?yàn)???崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
(10)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:海倫娜向自己保證:她決不拖延任何事情。A弄清;B推遲;C關(guān)心;D記下。根據(jù)第一段Althugh Helena had a lt f hliday hmewrk,she planned t leave them t the last minute.(雖然海倫娜有很多假期作業(yè),但她打算把它們留到最后一分鐘。)可知海倫娜有拖延的習(xí)慣,最后決定改掉壞習(xí)慣,不拖延任何事。故選B。
短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫海倫娜的人在假期里拖延做作業(yè),結(jié)果最后一天才發(fā)現(xiàn)還有很多作業(yè)要完成。她向哥哥求助,但被拒絕了。最后,她向媽媽坦白并決定以后不再拖延。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11~13.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二Are yu a panda lver?Have yu ever dreamed f spending a day with these cute animals?If s,cme and jin us!(你喜歡熊貓嗎?你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)和這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物共度一天嗎?如果有,來(lái)加入我們吧!)可知文章是一個(gè)廣告。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二Adults & Children ver 10 years ld:140 dllars Children aged 0-9:half price(成人和10歲以上兒童:140美元;0-9歲兒童:半價(jià))可知如果格林先生和他7歲的女兒一起參加旅行團(tuán),他要付140+70=210美元。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Start planning yur unfrgettable trip with 1-1 help frm ur travel advisrs!(在我們的旅行顧問(wèn)的1-1幫助下,開(kāi)始計(jì)劃您難忘的旅行?。┛芍驹刚呖梢詮穆糜晤檰?wèn)那里得到1-1的幫助。故選B。
短文講了都江堰熊貓志愿者一日游的信息。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
14~17.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Rad running in China is picking up pace again.Accrding t a 2023 wrk reprt,there are 133 rad races registered ( 注 冊(cè) ) acrss the cuntry fr the first six mnths f the year and the races include 61 marathns.(中國(guó)的公路跑速度再次加快。根據(jù)2023年的一份工作報(bào)告,今年前六個(gè)月,全國(guó)共有133場(chǎng)公路賽注冊(cè),其中包括61場(chǎng)馬拉松。)可知,作者通過(guò)列數(shù)據(jù)展示公路跑步正在回歸。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Events included full marathn,half-marathn,health run,and family fun run,accrding t the rganizing cmmittee.(據(jù)組委會(huì)介紹,比賽項(xiàng)目包括全程馬拉松、半程馬拉松、健康跑和家庭趣味跑。)可知,上周日麗水馬拉松賽舉行了4場(chǎng)比賽。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段There were sme changes in the race this year,which made it mre challenging fr me.(今年的比賽發(fā)生了一些變化,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)更具挑戰(zhàn)性。)可知,"it" 代指比賽。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段This shws that sprting events such as marathns can give a bst t the lcal turism industry.(這表明,馬拉松等體育賽事可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展。)可知,體育活動(dòng)有助于改善當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)。故選B。
短文主要寫了中國(guó)的路跑運(yùn)動(dòng)正在重新興起。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18~22.【答案】D、A、D、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The girl went n t win the prize fr her innvative bag.(這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng)。)可知,她的發(fā)明獲獎(jiǎng)了。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段The girl went n t win the prize fr her innvative bag.(這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng)。)可知,這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)意包而獲獎(jiǎng),因此"innvative"的意思是"Creative"。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I have an air filter at hme because my mm has asthma.(我家里有一個(gè)空氣過(guò)濾器,因?yàn)槲覌寢層邢?。)和It lks cl and will help kids breathe better utside and fight ff clds(它看起來(lái)很酷,可以幫助孩子們?cè)谑彝飧玫睾粑?,抵抗感冒)可知,在第三段中,提到埃莉諾的背包是什么樣子的及其工作原理,因此選①③。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Students f my age care a lt abut pllutin and we have lessns n it at schl,and this is the mst imprtant reasn I invented the backpack,because the pllutin is getting much wrse.(我這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生很關(guān)心污染,我們?cè)趯W(xué)校有關(guān)于污染的課,這是我發(fā)明背包的最重要的原因,因?yàn)槲廴驹絹?lái)越嚴(yán)重了。)可知,埃莉諾發(fā)明背包的主要原因是她對(duì)空氣污染的擔(dān)憂。故選D。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段A schlgirl has invented a backpack that filters (過(guò)濾) ut air pllutin after being encuraged by her mther.(在母親的鼓勵(lì)下,一名女學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種可以過(guò)濾空氣污染的背包。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介紹了一位小學(xué)女生發(fā)明了一款能夠過(guò)濾空氣污染的背包,因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為"女學(xué)生發(fā)明呼吸更好的背包"符合題意。故選C。
本文主要介紹了一位女學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款能夠過(guò)濾空氣污染的背包。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23.【答案】【小題1】In Suth Africa.
【小題2】Tw.
【小題3】He is thankful fr it.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段S I tk a gap year (間隔年) and went t vlunteer in Suth Africa.(所以我度過(guò)一年的空窗期,去南非做志愿者。)可知,作者在南非作志愿者。故填I(lǐng)n Suth Africa.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I tk part in the Child Care Prject.(我參加了兒童保育項(xiàng)目。)和I als tk part in the Teaching Prject and wrked in a preschl.(我還參加了教學(xué)項(xiàng)目,并在幼兒園工作。)可知,作者參加了兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故填Tw.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Vlunteering in Suth Africa changed my life.It changed wh I am as a persn.I cannt be mre thankful fr this amazing experience.(在南非做志愿者改變了我的生活。它改變了我這個(gè)人。我非常感謝這次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。)可知,作者對(duì)此很感激。故填He is thankful fr it.
本文主要講述了作者在南非參加志愿者項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷和感受。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
24.【答案】【小題1】recently
【小題2】remind
【小題3】thrat
【小題4】gave away
【小題5】twards
【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:我們學(xué)校最近舉行了一場(chǎng)籃球賽。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"最近",這里修飾句子,用recent的副詞,故填recently。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:老照片總是讓人想起甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,remind sb f sth"讓某人想起某事"固定搭配。由always"總是"可知,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)phts復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故填remind。
(3)考查名詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在喉嚨很痛,所以很難說(shuō)話。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,have a sre thrat"喉嚨痛"固定短語(yǔ),故填thrat。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:上周末,我把一些書和玩具送給了孩子們的家。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"贈(zèng)送",這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用give的過(guò)去式gave,故填gave away。
(5)考查介詞。句意:不要等待好的事情發(fā)生。你需要走向幸福。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"朝向",故填twards。
(1)我們學(xué)校最近舉行了一場(chǎng)籃球賽。
(2)老照片總是讓人想起甜蜜的回憶。
(3)我現(xiàn)在喉嚨很痛,所以很難說(shuō)話。
(4)上周末,我把一些書和玩具送給了孩子們的家。
(5)不要等待好的事情發(fā)生。你需要走向幸福。
要注重句子的整體理解。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)所給單詞,選擇合適的詞,并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,完成答案。
25~34.【答案】already、sweep、cntinue、water、decided、anther、bluse、ntice、quickly、sft
【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:我們的母親已經(jīng)把一切都計(jì)劃好了。根據(jù)"已經(jīng);早已"可知,應(yīng)為already,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故填already。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我開(kāi)始打掃地板。根據(jù)"打掃"可知,應(yīng)為sweep,短語(yǔ)sweep the flr表示"掃地",短語(yǔ)start t d sth.表示"開(kāi)始做某事",因此空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。故填sweep。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,由于我不擅長(zhǎng)打掃衛(wèi)生,我媽媽最后不得不自己繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)"繼續(xù)"可知,應(yīng)為cntinue,短語(yǔ)had t(不得不)后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。故填cntinue。
(4)考查名詞。句意:本有點(diǎn)粗心,把水倒了一地。根據(jù)"水"可知,應(yīng)為water,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填water。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我媽媽很不高興,她決定接手。根據(jù)"決定"可知,應(yīng)為decide,再根據(jù)was,可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去式。故填decided。
(6)考查代詞。句意:她熨了一件又一件衣服。根據(jù)"另一"可知,應(yīng)為anther,這里表示泛指。故填anther。
(7)考查名詞。句意:然而,當(dāng)她正在熨我媽媽的襯衫時(shí),她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目開(kāi)始了。根據(jù)my mther's(我媽媽的)可知,應(yīng)為bluse表示女士的"襯衫"。故填bluse。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她沒(méi)有注意到從熨斗里冒出來(lái)的煙,直到她聽(tīng)到媽媽的喊叫。根據(jù)"注意"可知,應(yīng)為ntice,助動(dòng)詞did后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。故填ntice。
(9)考查副詞。句意:我們的母親非常生氣,她很快也接管了熨燙衣服的工作。根據(jù)"很快地"可知,應(yīng)為quickly,修飾動(dòng)詞tk ver(接管)。故填quickly。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:最后,我們?cè)谌彳浀纳嘲l(fā)上看電視,吃薯片。根據(jù)"柔軟的"可知,應(yīng)為sft,作定語(yǔ)修飾sfa。故填sft。
這段短文主要描述了一家人每周一次的家務(wù)活動(dòng),雖然最后都是媽媽接管了,但是下一次媽媽還是會(huì)讓孩子們做家務(wù)。
本篇單詞填空給出了漢語(yǔ),相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單很多,主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。
35~44.【答案】visitrs、its、largest、acrss、t fllw、and、fr、a、were speaking、Luckily
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:它每年吸引大量的游客。根據(jù)前面a large number f(大量),可知后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitrs。
(2)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:600多年來(lái),蘇州一直以其古典園林而聞名。根據(jù)后面名詞gardens(花園),可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
(3)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:拙政園是其中最大、最有名的一個(gè)。根據(jù)前面the,可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填largest。
(4)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)我們穿過(guò)花園時(shí),我們看到一位太極大師和他的學(xué)生在練習(xí)武術(shù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)walk acrss(穿過(guò)),可知此處表示當(dāng)我們穿過(guò)花園時(shí),我們看到一位太極大師和他的學(xué)生在練習(xí)武術(shù)。故填acrss。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們盡力跟隨他們(的動(dòng)作)。根據(jù)try t d sth.盡力做某事,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示我們盡力跟隨他們(的動(dòng)作)。故填t fllw。
(6)考查連詞。句意:看到我們很感興趣,大師走過(guò)來(lái)和藹地教了我們一些基本動(dòng)作。根據(jù)前面the master came ver(大師走過(guò)來(lái)),后面taught us sme basic mves kindly(和藹地教了我們一些基本動(dòng)作),可知此處表示并列。故填and。
(7)考查介詞。句意:離開(kāi)花園后,艾薇帶我們?nèi)ピ鈽秋埖瓿晕顼?。根?jù)短語(yǔ)fr lunch(吃午飯),可知此處表示離開(kāi)花園后,艾薇帶我們?nèi)ピ鈽秋埖瓿晕顼?。故填fr。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:午飯后,艾薇帶我們參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后面可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)market(市場(chǎng)),可知此處表示泛指,又根據(jù)后面lcal(當(dāng)?shù)氐模┦禽o音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。
(9)考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:許多人在討價(jià)還價(jià),他們中的大多數(shù)人都在說(shuō)蘇州話。根據(jù)and 可知此處與前面Many peple were bargaining(許多人在討價(jià)還價(jià))并列,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+was/were ding+其他,主語(yǔ)mst f them(他們中的大多數(shù)人)是復(fù)數(shù),可知此處用were ding。故填were speaking。
(10)考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,工廠附近有一家茶館。根據(jù)句子分析可知此處缺副詞。故填Luckily。
這段短文主要描述了作者在蘇州的一天旅行經(jīng)歷。蘇州被稱為"天堂之城",每年吸引了大量的游客。蘇州以其古典園林而聞名,其中最大、最著名的是拙政園。在園中,作者看到了太極大師和他的學(xué)生練習(xí)太極拳,作者也嘗試跟著練習(xí)。太極大師看到作者們的興趣后,親切地教他們一些基本動(dòng)作。離開(kāi)園后,導(dǎo)游帶著作者們?nèi)チ嗽鈽蔷频瓿晕绮?,他們品嘗了許多當(dāng)?shù)氐奶瘘c(diǎn)。午餐后,導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)他們參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng),市場(chǎng)上人流如織,許多人在討價(jià)還價(jià),大部分人說(shuō)蘇州方言。最后一站是絲綢工廠,由于疲勞,作者們很累。幸運(yùn)的是,工廠附近有一家茶館,他們品嘗了一些中國(guó)茶后回到了酒店。這真是一個(gè)美好的一天。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境,需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境。
45.【答案】Dear Simn,
Summer hliday is cming and ur schl is rganizing schl trips.(點(diǎn)題)This year we have trips n culture and science.When ging n a culture trip,we can enjy lcal art shws and learn t make traditinal fd. 【高分句型一】As fr the science trip,we will g t the science museum,watching VR vides and experiencing hw great inventins change ur life.(介紹學(xué)校的研學(xué)路線)
Being a fan f traditinal cultures,I will certainly g n a culture trip.It will be a gd chance fr me t enjy the rich cultures and beautiful histry.I believe I will have a lt f gains.【高分句型二】(自己的研學(xué)內(nèi)容)
Wuld yu like t jin us?Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When ging n a culture trip,we can enjy lcal art shws and learn t make traditinal fd.在文化之旅中,我們可以欣賞當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)表演,學(xué)習(xí)制作傳統(tǒng)食物。
learn t d sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事,固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will have a lt f gains.我相信我會(huì)有很多收獲。
believe相信,后接賓語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。https:
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recent;thrat;remind;twards;give away
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