1.A. imprtantB. wnderfulC. difficultD. friendly
2.A. waitedB. agreedC. nddedD. jumped
3.A. guestB. directrC. artistD. visitr
4.A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
5.A. ntesB. giftsC. wrdsD. phts
6.A. keeping clear fB. taking care f
C. cheering upD. waking up
7.A. sB. andC. butD. because
8.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
9.A. bravelyB. strangelyC. heavilyD. quickly
10.A. changedB. drppedC. refusedD. frgt
B
D yu feel embarrassed(尷尬的) when yu are eating in the restaurant alne?Here are a few cmments(評論).
(1) ______ feels embarrassed when eating in the restaurant alne.
A.Betty
B.Rita
C.Jrdan
D.Anne
11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Anne cares much abut what thers think.
B. Jrdan feels relaxed with everyne arund him.
C. Rita feels lnely while enjying the taste f fd.
D. Betty thinks eating alne is helpful t think questins.
12.Where can we find the text? ______
A. In a picture stry.B. In a tur bk.
C. In a website.D. In a ntice.
C
British peple are prud f themselves n being plite twards thers in public.They ften use the wrd "srry" - even when they dn't really mean it!Fr example,if smene wants t g t the hspital,he wuld start by saying "Srry t bther(打擾) yu.D yu knw where the nearest hspital is?"If they're five minutes late fr the meeting,they wuld say "Srry,I'm late!"
They use the wrd "srry!" in s many different situatins.The tw main dictinary definitins f "srry" are:① feeling sad fr smene else because f their prblems r bad luck;② feeling regretful(后悔的) because yu've dne smething wrng.Usually,when they want t ask a stranger a questin,they start with "I'm really srry t truble yu." In this situatin,they aren't saying srry because they feel sad fr that persn r because they feel regretful.
▲ Well,in the British culture,saying"srry"means a way t be plite,especially t peple wh they dn't knw very well.It's als a very gd way t get what they want.In the latest research,scientists fund that it's easier fr ne t brrw a mbile phne frm strangers by saying "srry".
13.Accrding t the passage,we knw that British peple are ______ .
A. humrusB. strangeC. cleverD. plite
14.The underlined wrd " definitins" in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______ .
A. messagesB. meaningsC. purpsesD. chices
15.Which f the fllwing can be put in the " ▲"in Paragraph 3? ______
A. S what des "srry" really mean?
B. D peple ften use the wrd "srry"?
C. When shuld British peple say "srry"?
D. Why d British peple say "srry" t thers?
16.When British peple ask a stranger a questin by starting with "srry",they ______ .
A. are sad fr that persn
B. feel regretful fr what they did
C. may want t get what they want
D. want t knw mre abut ther peple
D
①D yu knw that ur ceans are filled with rubbish like used bttles?They are bad fr the cean and marine animals(海洋生物).S scientists have invented sme useful tls t clear away the rubbish in the cean.
② Fr example,a French cmpany has invented a rbt called the Jellyfishbt.This small rbt cllect everything it sees,including il.The Jellyfishbt can clean an area f up t 1,000 square meters per hur.It has a net that can hld up t 30 liters f rubbish.
③ Fr mre pen areas,a much larger rbt called the Interceptr has a similar functin(功能).The Interceptr lks like a bat.It picks up rubbish and puts it int its six big rubbish bins.Once the rubbish bins are full,the Interceptr will send a message t the peratr(操作員).The peratr empties the rubbish bins and sends rubbish t the lcal rubbish statin.
④ The Interceptr's name cmes frm the wrd "intercept(攔截)" because its purpse is t stp rubbish befre it gets t the cean.
⑤ Rbts are able t clean up lts f rubbish withut human cleaning up by hand.Hpefully,they can be a big part f ways t d with the cean pllutin.
17.Hw des the writer tell the functin f the Jellyfishbt? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By setting backgrund.
18.What d the Jellyfishbt and Interceptr have in cmmn? ______
A. They have the same size.B. They bth have a rubbish bin.
C. They can help cllect rubbish.D. Bth f them need an peratr.
19.Which f the fllwing shws the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage? ______
A. ①/②/③④⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤
20.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Ocean and marine animalsB. A new inventin t study ceans
C. Rubbish-cllecting rbtsD. A new way t stp pllutin
E
Last term I tk a beginner's curse in vide art.The curse taught me abut the develpment f mdern arts,and hw media wrks.
Lauren Wds encuraged us t make vides.I made ne abut fd.I believe fd is a gd way t learn mre abut cultural differences and scial traditins,and trying fd is a way fr me t understand the wrld and make friends.
We als learned abut art.Once,Prfessr Wds gave us paint,glue and clred paper,and let us d whatever we wanted t in an empty art rm.At first,we just drew sme flwers and animals n the walls;hwever,later,we pured paint n the walls and even brke the clred paper.This experience shwed that when there are n rules,peple can have strng destructive pwer(破壞力).
Our final prject was shting(拍攝) an art vide.I sht a vide f myself lking after an egg.I needed t wash the egg and talk t it every 15 minutes.I discvered mst time f my daily life were interrupted(打斷) by ding this.I wanted t use this vide t shw the difficulties f being a mther,and encurage sciety t think f mtherhd as a real jb.
In a wrd,the vide art class prvided me with the chance t learn mre abut mdern arts in Western sciety.It was the mst interesting and creative curse I tk.
21.What is the theme(主題) f the authr's first vide? ______
A. Fd.B. Culture.C. Art.D. Friendship.
22.What des the writer think abut the vide art curse? ______
A. Creative but difficult.B. Dangerus but interesting.
C. Difficult and dangerus.D. Interesting and creative.
23.The underlined wrds " ding this" in Paragraph 4 prbably refer t(指代) ______ .
A. drawing sme flwersB. shting an art vide
C. lking after an eggD. being a mther
24.What des the writer want t tell us thrugh his/her art vide? ______
A. It's bring t take care f an egg.
B. Sciety shuld pay mthers mre fr their wrk.
C. Mthers shuld have a better chance t get jbs.
D. Being a mther isn't easy and we shuld respect her.
25.
(1) ______ yu can cme and see us at ur wrk place.
(1) His bk n English learning ______ last mnth.
(2) I wn't tell the secret t ______ ,I prmise.
(3) T tell yu the truth,he is the ______ by in ur class.
(4) If yu enjy utdr ______ ,this is the trip fr yu.
What a big day!On May 30?b,the students in Xindu Central Schl watched Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship g int the space.This exciting mment als wn the(1) ______ (心) f billins f Chinese.
Scientists have successfully (2) ______ (發(fā)送) the spaceship with three astrnauts Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha.They were in gd (3) ______ (身體狀況) and they will wrk with the three Shenzhu 15 astrnauts fr abut five days t cmplete the handver wrk.
The head teacher f Xindu Central Schl says that they have (4) ______ (曾經(jīng)) encuraged students t learn mre abut the space prjects n purpse.The students can always understand smething special abut China and they are (5) ______ (無疑的) t feel prud f ur mtherland.It is als helpful t develp the students' interests in the space.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Shadw puppet(皮影) shws started in the Han Dynasty.Since then,it(1) ______ (becme) ne f the mst ppular frms f acting.
One day,a man saw kids' shadws in the sun.He gt (2) ______ idea.He made a shw like that.It was interesting and many peple liked it.
In a shadw puppet shw,( 3) ______ ( actr) stand behind a white screen.With music and sngs,they make the puppet mve.Peple sit (4) ______ ( quiet) in frnt f the white clth and watch the shadw shw.
Believe it r nt,( 5) ______ (play) in a puppet shw is nt an easy thing.This term,we decided t d a puppet shw fr kids.
It was difficult (6) ______ (hld) a puppet.At the beginning,we didn't knw (7) ______ t play it because it was ur (8) ______ (ne) time t d such things.Everyne shuld hld the puppet high enugh thrughut the shw and the arms became sre(酸痛的) easily.
During the practice,ur arms (9) ______ (shake) a lt and we lked very funny like lng-necked kangar s at the backstage(后臺).We trained s hard (10) ______ we felt really tired after several days.I hped that the kids wuld enjy it!
31.
32.
33.
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36.
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41.Directr Haya Miyazaki's new animated mvie will hit theaters in Japan n July 14th,2023.This will be Miyazaki's first mvie in 10 years.
The new mvie,called Hw d yu live?,takes its title frm a 1937 nvel by Genzabur Yshin.The nvel was Miyazaki's favrite bk when he was still a child.It tells the stry f a 15-year-ld by grwing up in Tky in the 1930s.The by's father died tw years earlier,but he has an uncle wh gives him imprtant advice abut grwing up.
But the new mvie will tell a different and riginal (原創(chuàng)的) stry.Little is knwn abut the mvie's stry yet.But Miyazakil has said that Yshin's nvel is meaningful fr the main character.
Miyazaki has directed many famus animated mvies,including My Neighbur Ttr,Princess Mnnke,Spirited Away and Hwl's Mving Castle.After the release f his last film The Wind Rises in 2013,Miyazaki said he wuld n lnger make mvies.Hwever,in 2017,he said he was wrking n anther new mvie— Hw d yu live?.This is expected t be his final mvie.He is nw 81 years ld.
Miyazaki made this new mvie fr his grandsn.Thrugh this mvie,he wanted t tell his grandsn, "Grandpa is ging t anther wrld,but I will leave this mvie fr yu."
S hw d yu live?
(1)
(2)
42.某英語網(wǎng)站正在向其學員開展"暑期夏令營課程"的調(diào)查與反饋。假設(shè)你是 Li Hua,參加了上期夏令營活動。請根據(jù)下表信息,選擇一門課程,寫一封 Email 向此網(wǎng)站投稿。
注意:
1.短文必須包含表格中全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,參考詞匯僅供選擇使用;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;
3.詞數(shù):80~100詞,開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear editr,
I'm very happy that I tk part in yur last summer camp activities._______________________________
Please write t me if yu need any mre infrmatin.
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:"當一只鳥一定很奇妙,"她想,"不用上數(shù)學課。"A.imprtant重要的;B.wnderful絕妙的;C.difficult困難的;D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)withut any maths lessns(沒有數(shù)學課)可知,麥迪遜覺得當小鳥很棒。故選B。
(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:麥麥迪遜跳了起來,轉(zhuǎn)過身去,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的同學們都在笑。A.waited等待;B.agreed同意;C.ndded點頭;D.jumped跳。根據(jù)At that mment,smene was calling her,"Madisn,Madisn!"(就在那一刻,有人在叫她:"麥迪遜,麥迪遜!")可知,麥迪遜在課堂上聽到有人喊她,會下意識地站起來,這里使用jumped,形容她的反應(yīng)比較強烈。故選D。
(3)考查名詞辨析。句意:各位,我們的客人來了。A.guest客人;B.directr導演;C.artist藝術(shù)家;D.visitr參觀者。根據(jù)Dr.Landn,a vet,came here tday fr the schl's prgram Career Explratin.(蘭登博士是一名獸醫(yī),他今天來到這里參加學校的職業(yè)探索項目。)可知,蘭登博士應(yīng)是事先收到學校的邀請,因此應(yīng)是客人。故選A。
(4)考查賓語從句連接詞辨析。句意:但她也試著記起她把馬靴放在哪里了。A.what什么;B.hw如何;C.when什么時候;D.where哪里。動詞remember(記得)后為賓語從句,空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。
(5)考查名詞辨析。句意:突然,蘭登博士的話引起了她的注意。A.ntes筆記;B.gifts禮物;C.wrds單詞;D.phts照片。根據(jù)I have a small ffice and I'm busy taking care f my hrses every day.(我有一個小辦公室,我每天都忙著照顧我的馬。)可知,是蘭登博士的話引起了麥迪遜的注意。故選C。
(6)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我有一個小辦公室,我每天都忙著照顧我的馬。A.keeping clear f遠離;B.taking care f照顧;C.cheering up振作起來;D.waking up醒來。根據(jù)賓語my hrses(我的馬)可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)是"照顧"。故選B。
(7)考查連詞辨析。句意:這是很多工作,但是我喜歡它……A.s所以;B.and和;C.but但是;D.because因為。分析句子,可知It's a lt f wrk(這是很多工作)和I lve it(我喜歡它)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。
(8)考查代詞辨析。句意:在那一刻,麥迪遜可以看到她的未來變得更大更清晰。A.his他的;B.her她的;C.its 它的;D.their他們的。根據(jù)主語Madisn(麥迪遜)可知,這里應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞her,修飾名詞future(將來)。故選B。
(9)考查副詞辨析。句意:她幾乎笑了出來,不得不強忍住她的笑聲。A.bravely勇敢地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.heavily沉重地,很大程度上;D.quickly迅速地。句子成分完整,結(jié)合意思,可確定空處為"很大程度上",修飾動詞短語hld back(忍住,抑制)。故選C。
(10)考查動詞辨析。句意:放學后,麥迪遜改變了她的計劃。A.changed改變;B.drpped掉落;C.refused拒絕;D.frgt忘記。根據(jù)She was still ging t ride her hrse,but first t spend an hur studying maths and science,even withut hmewrk.(她還是要騎她的馬,但首先花一個小時學習數(shù)學和科學,即使沒有家庭作業(yè)的時候。)可知,麥迪遜改變了她的計劃。故選A。
這篇短文主要寫了麥迪遜對數(shù)學不感興趣,在學校的職業(yè)探索活動時,獸醫(yī)蘭登博士的話讓她對未來職業(yè)有了更加清晰的看法,也激起了她學習數(shù)學和科學的動力。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~12.【答案】C、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中Yes!I always feel nervus when I eat alne.Especially when everyne arund me is talking and laughing.It makes me feel different and I dn't like this feeling.(會!當我一個人吃飯的時候,我總是感到緊張。尤其是當我周圍的人都在談笑的時候。這讓我感覺不一樣,我不喜歡這種感覺。)可知,喬丹一個人在餐廳吃飯時感到很尷尬。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中Als,eating alne is a gd chance t think questins deeply.(此外,獨自用餐是深入思考問題的好機會。)可知,貝蒂認為一個人吃飯有助于思考問題。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段D yu feel embarrassed(尷尬的)when yu are eating in the restaurant alne?Here are a few cmments(評論).(當你一個人在餐廳吃飯時,你會感到尷尬嗎?以下是一些評論。)可推知,我們可以在網(wǎng)站上看到這篇文章。故選C。
本文主要呈現(xiàn)了人們對于一個人在餐廳吃飯是否會感到尷尬的評論。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
13~16.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段British peple are prud f themselves n being plite twards thers in public.(英國人以在公共場合對他人彬彬有禮而自豪。)可知,我們知道英國人很有禮貌。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段They use the wrd "srry!" in s many different situatins.The tw main dictinary definitins f "srry" are: ①feeling sad fr smene else because f their prblems r bad luck; ②feeling regretful(后悔的) because yu've dne smething wrng.(他們在很多不同的情況下使用"對不起!"這個詞。字典里對"對不起"的兩個主要含義是:①因為別人的問題或運氣不好而為別人感到難過;②因為做錯了什么而感到后悔。)可知, " definitins"意思是含義。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Well,in the British culture,saying"srry"means a way t be plite,especially t peple wh they dn't knw very well.(嗯,在英國文化中,說"對不起"意味著一種禮貌,尤其是對那些不太了解的人。)可知,選項A那么"對不起"到底是什么意思呢?符合情境。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In the latest research,scientists fund that it's easier fr ne t brrw a mbile phne frm strangers by saying "srry".(在最新的研究中,科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn),通過說"對不起",向陌生人借手機更容易。)可知,當英國人問陌生人一個以"對不起"開頭的問題時,他們可能想得到他們想要的。故選C。
短文結(jié)合事例說明了"srry"一詞的含義以及"srry"在英國人日常生活中的應(yīng)用情況。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17~20.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The Jellyfishbt can clean an area f up t 1,000 square meters per hur.It has a net that can hld up t 30 liters f rubbish.(Jellyfishbt每小時可以清潔高達1000平方米的區(qū)域。它有一個網(wǎng),可以容納30升垃圾。)可知作者通過列數(shù)字的方式講述水母機器人的功能,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It has a net that can hld up t 30 liters f rubbish.(它有一個網(wǎng),可以容納30升垃圾。)以及第三段It picks up rubbish and puts it int its six big rubbish bins.(它把垃圾撿起來,放進六個大垃圾桶里。)可知Jellyfishbt和Interceptr都可以幫助收垃圾,故選C。
(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段D yu knw that ur ceans are filled with rubbish like used bttles?They are bad fr the cean and marine animals(海洋生物).S scientists have invented sme useful tls t clear away the rubbish in the cean.(你知道嗎?我們的海洋里到處都是垃圾,比如用過的瓶子。它們對海洋和海洋動物有害。因此,科學家們發(fā)明了一些有用的工具來清除海洋中的垃圾。)可知第一段在引出下文。第二段,第三段和第四段分別舉例介紹了Jellyfishbt和更大的Interceptr機器人。以及最后一段Rbts are able t clean up lts f rubbish withut human cleaning up by hand.Hpefully,they can be a big part f ways t d with the cean pllutin.(機器人能夠清理大量的垃圾,而不需要人類用手清理。希望它們能成為解決海洋污染的重要方法。)可知最后一段在總結(jié)全文,可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總-分-總,故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Rbts are able t clean up lts f rubbish withut human cleaning up by hand.Hpefully,they can be a big part f ways t d with the cean pllutin.(機器人能夠清理大量的垃圾,而不需要人類用手清理。希望它們能成為解決海洋污染的重要方法。)結(jié)合上文,可知本文主要介紹了科學家們發(fā)明的一些清理海洋垃圾的機器人,可知本文的標題應(yīng)為"垃圾收集機器人",故選C。
本文介紹了海洋中存在的垃圾對海洋和海洋動物的危害,以及科學家們發(fā)明的一些清理海洋垃圾的工具,如法國公司發(fā)明的Jellyfishbt和更大的Interceptr機器人。這些機器人能夠清理大量的垃圾,減少人工清理的負擔,希望它們能成為解決海洋污染的重要手段。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
21~24.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lauren Wds encuraged us t make vides.I made ne abut fd.(Lauren Wds鼓勵我們拍視頻。我拍了一個關(guān)于食物的。)可知,作者的第一個視頻是關(guān)于食物的。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段It was the mst interesting and creative curse I tk.(這是我上過的最有趣最有創(chuàng)意的課程。)可知,作者認為錄像藝術(shù)課有趣且有創(chuàng)意。故選D。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段I sht a vide f myself lking after an egg.I needed t wash the egg and talk t it every 15 minutes.(我拍了一個自己要照顧雞蛋的視頻。我需要每15分鐘洗一次雞蛋并與其交談。)可知,作者認為他的日常生活是被自己"照顧雞蛋"打斷的。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段I wanted t use this vide t shw the difficulties f being a mther,and encurage sciety t think f mtherhd as a real jb.(我想用這個視頻展示做母親的困難,并鼓勵社會將做母親視為一份真正的工作。)可知,作者的目的是為了表達作為母親的不易,我們應(yīng)當尊重母親。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了作者參加了一門關(guān)于視頻藝術(shù)的初級課程。這門課程教授了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的發(fā)展以及媒體的運作。作者制作了一個關(guān)于食物的視頻,并認為食物是了解文化差異和社會傳統(tǒng)的好方法,嘗試不同的食物可以幫助作者了解世界并交朋友。課程還教授了藝術(shù)知識,作者在一個空的藝術(shù)室里用顏料、膠水和彩色紙自由創(chuàng)作,這個經(jīng)歷展示了當沒有規(guī)則時,人們可能具有強大的破壞力。最后的項目是拍攝一部藝術(shù)視頻,作者拍攝了自己照顧一個雞蛋的過程,需要每15分鐘洗一次雞蛋并與其交談。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的日常生活大部分時間都被這個任務(wù)打斷,希望通過這個視頻展示做母親的困難,并鼓勵社會將母親角色看作是一份真正的工作。總的來說,視頻藝術(shù)課程為作者提供了了解西方社會現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的機會,是作者參加過的最有趣和富有創(chuàng)造力的課程。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25.【答案】【小題1】Perhaps
【小題2】came ut
【小題3】anyne
【小題4】smartest
【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:也許你可以到我們工作的地方來看我們。根據(jù)yu can cme and see us at ur wrk place(你可以到我們工作的地方來看我們)可知,是指也許你可以到我們工作的地方來看我們。故填:Perhaps。
(2)考查短語。句意:他的關(guān)于英語學習的書上個月出版了。根據(jù)His bk(他的書)可知,此處是指書出版了。由last mnth可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填:came ut。
(3)考查不定代詞。句意:我保證不會把這個秘密告訴任何人。根據(jù)tell the secret t(把秘密告訴)可知,此處是指我保證不會把這個秘密告訴任何人。故填:anyne。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:說實話,他是我們班最聰明的男孩。根據(jù)he is in ur class,可知是指他是我們班最聰明的男孩。由形容詞最高級。故填:smartest。
(5)考查名詞。句意:如果你喜歡戶外活動,這是適合你的旅行。根據(jù)enjy utdr(喜歡戶外的)可知,是指喜歡戶外活動。此處是復數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填:activities。
(1)也許你可以到我們工作的地方來看我們。
(2)他的關(guān)于英語學習的書上個月出版了。
(3)我保證不會把這個秘密告訴任何人。
(4)說實話,他是我們班最聰明的男孩。
(5)如果你喜歡戶外活動,這是適合你的旅行。
選擇詞語時,在理解句子大意的前提下,應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷,適當改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求。
26~30.【答案】hearts、sent、health、ever、certain
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這一激動人心的時刻也贏得了億萬中國人的心。heart表示"心",根據(jù)billins f Chinese"億萬中國人的心",可知這里用heart的復數(shù)形式hearts。故填hearts。
(2)考查動詞的過去分詞。句意:科學家們成功地將這艘載有三名宇航員景海鵬、朱陽柱和桂海潮的宇宙飛船送上了太空。send表示"發(fā)送",根據(jù)句意和have,可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,send的過去分詞為sent。故填sent。
(3)考查名詞。句意:他們的身體狀況良好,他們將與神舟十五號的三名航天員一起工作大約五天,完成交接工作。health表示"身體狀況",be in gd health"身體良好的"。故填health。
(4)考查副詞。句意:新多中心學校的校長說,他們曾經(jīng)鼓勵學生有目的地多了解太空項目。ever表示"曾經(jīng)"。故填ever。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:學生們總能了解中國的一些特別之處,他們無疑會為我們的祖國感到驕傲。certain表示"無疑的",be certain t d sth"無疑做某事"。故填certain。
新多中學的學生們觀看了神舟16號載人飛船進入太空的壯觀場面,這一激動人心的時刻也贏得了億萬中國人的關(guān)注。
本篇單詞填空給出了漢語,相對來說簡單很多,主要注意詞性時態(tài)單復數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。
31~40.【答案】has becme、an、actrs、quietly、playing、t hld、hw、first、shk、that
【解析】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:從那時起,它已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的表演形式之一。根據(jù)句中Since then(從那時起)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has+動詞的過去分詞,主語it是單數(shù),故填has becme。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:他有了一個主意。根據(jù)空后名詞為單數(shù),且以元音音素開頭可知,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(3)考查名詞。句意:在皮影戲中,演員站在白幕后面。一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞是復數(shù)形式,主語也應(yīng)是復數(shù)形式。故填actrs。
(4)考查副詞。句意:人們安靜地坐在白布前看皮影表演。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾前面的動詞sit ,故填quietly。
(5)考查動名詞。句意:信不信由你,演木偶戲不是一件容易的事。此處應(yīng)用動名詞作句子的主語,故填playing。
(6)考查不定式。句意:握住木偶是很困難的。It is+adj.t d sth.做某事,固定句型。故填t hld。
(7)考查副詞。句意:一開始,我們不知道怎么玩,因為這是我們第一次做這樣的事情。根據(jù)下文 because it was ur (8)-- (ne) time t d such things.(因為這是我們第一次做這樣的事情。)可知,一開始,我們不知道怎么玩。故填hw。
(8)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:一開始,我們不知道怎么玩,因為這是我們第一次做這樣的事情。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,這是我們第一次做這樣的事情。此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式,故填first。
(9)考查動詞。句意:練習期間,我們的胳膊抖得很厲害,我們在后臺看起來很滑稽,就像長脖子的袋鼠。根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填shk。
(10)考查連詞。句意:我們訓練得很刻苦,以至于幾天后我們還感到很累。如此...以至于,固定句型。故填that。
本文主要介紹了中國的皮影戲起源和發(fā)展,以及作者嘗試制作皮影戲的經(jīng)歷和困難。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
41.【答案】【小題1】The directr
【小題2】July 14th
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段Directr Haya Miyazaki's new animated mvie will hit theaters in Japan n July14th,2023.(宮崎駿導演的這部新動畫電影將于2023年7月14日在日本上映。)可知此處表示"導演",句首首字母大寫。故答案為:The directr。
(2)根據(jù)第一段Directr Haya Miyazaki's new animated mvie will hit theaters in Japan n July14th,2023.(宮崎駿導演的這部新動畫電影將于2023年7月14日在日本上映。)可知電影上映時間為2023年7月14日。故答案為:July 14th。
(3)根據(jù)第二段 It tells the stry f a 15-year-ld by grwing up in Tky in the 1930s.The by's father died tw years earlier,but he has an uncle wh gives him imprtant advice abut grwing up.(它講述了一個15歲的男孩在20世紀30年代的東京長大的故事。這個男孩的父親兩年前去世了,但他有一個叔叔,他給了他關(guān)于成長的重要建議。)可知這部電影講述了男孩在叔叔的幫助下如何在20世紀30年代的東京長大,根據(jù)從句表示過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時態(tài),動詞用一般過去式。故答案為:grew。
(4)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Miyazaki made this new mvie fr his grandsn. (宮崎駿為他的孫子制作了這部新電影。)可知宮崎駿制作這部電影作為給孫子禮物。故答案為:grandsn。
(5)根據(jù)第四段This is expected t be his final mvie. (這將是他的最后一部電影。)可知這部電影可能是宮崎駿的最后一部電影。故答案為:final。
本文介紹了宮崎駿的最后一部電影。
首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
42.【答案】Dear editr,
I'm very happy that I tk part in yur last summer camp activities.I participated in cking curse activities. (參加了什么)I learned hw t ck there.We had sme interesting and useful classes every day. (觀點)We learned and cked n site,such as making dumplings and stir frying vegetables.I becme cnfident and lively. (收獲)By participating in the summer camp,I nt nly mastered sme basic life skills,but als made many friends.S I hpe t prvide us with mre f these curses,and at the same time,I hpe that the event rganizers can have mre trained and experienced teachers.(建議)
Please write t me if yu need any mre infrmatin.
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
【高分句型二】
S I hpe t prvide us with mre f these curses,and at the same time,I hpe that the event rganizers can have mre trained and experienced teachers.
所以我希望能多為我們提供一些這樣的課程,同時我希望活動組織者能擁有更多訓練有素、經(jīng)驗豐富的教師。and表并列。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。Betty
I dn't because I nly g t a restaurant t eat fd,nt t make friends.Als,eating alne is a gd chance t think questins deeply.Yu can be yur greatest friend.
16:11 Fujian
Rita
N.There are ther peple in the restaurant eating.S,I'm nt eating alne.I'm there t enjy the meal!I fully enjy the taste f fd!Sitting alne isn't ging t truble me eating my meal.
18:40 Guangdng
Jrdan
Yes!I always feel nervus when I eat alne.Especially when everyne arund me is talking and laughing.It makes me feel different and I dn't like this feeling.
16:27 Zhejiang
Anne
After years f being alne,everywhere I g,I hardly feel embarrassed.I enjy myself when having a nice meal at a restaurant,I call it "dating" myself.I really dn't care what ther peple think.
19:17 Beijing
smart;perhaps;activity;anyne;cme ut
The Animated Mvie Hw d yu live?
(1) ______
Haya Miyazaki,81 years ld
Date f shwing
On (2) ______ ,2023
Origin(來源)
The mvie's name cmes frm a nvel by Genzabur Yshin.
The mvie tells us hw a by (3) ______ with his uncle's help.
Other infrmatin
Miyazak has directed many famus mvies.
Miyazak made the mvie as a gift fr (4) ______ .
Maybe it's Miyazaki's(5) ______ mvie.
內(nèi)容要點
參考詞匯
the curse yu entered fr
English/cking,…
yu learned/gt frm the curse
?spken English/life skills,...
?cnfident,active,…
yur pinins
interesting and useful class,…
yur suggestins
?ffer mre curses
?have mre trained and experienced teachers

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