
1.A. flwersB. treesC. fruitsD. vegetables
2.A. andB. sC. becauseD. but
3.A. smiledB. shutedC. criedD. suggested
4.A. relaxedB. tiredC. angryD. serius
5.A. wrryB. mveC. speakD. stp
6.A. everybdyB. nbdyC. everythingD. nthing
7.A. rightB. wrngC. quicklyD. ludly
8.)
A. FirstlyB. RecentlyC. SecndlyD. Finally
9.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave utD. gave back
10.A. givingB. shppingC. lyingD. wrking
11.A. lderB. healthierC. friendlierD. newer
12.A. enjyedB. keptC. thughtD. dreamed
13.A. htB. cldC. brightD. dark
14.A. OKB. HiC. ND. What
15.A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. mnths
English Classes fr yur wrkers!
Are yu lking fr English classes fr yur cmpany?It isn't easy t find a gd class that can make yur wrkers lve English,and prvide excellent materials(材料) and a prfessinal service at the same time.But Learn Ht English" can help!
Our lively curses and materials will give yur wrkers the language they need at wrk!
We have face-t-face classes in English and nline classes all ver the wrld.
Why nt try us fr FREE?We'll give yu a FREE ne-hur trial class(體驗(yàn)課) with ne f ur English teachers.
Wherever yur cmpany is,we can help.
Cntact(聯(lián)系) us NOW and put us t the test!
16.Wh wuld like t take part in the English class accrding t the passage? ______
A. An ffice wrker.B. A middle schl teacher.
C. A ftball player.D. A cllege student.
17.We can get a free trial class frm "Learn Ht English" by ______ .
A. making a phne call
B. talking t them face-t-face
C. sending an email
D. searching fr infrmatin n the Internet
18.What kind f writing is the passage? ______
A. A letter.B. An ad.C. A diary.D. A play.
C
I'm Micah Jhnsn frm Indiana.I have played baseball fr 24 years.I am ne f the tp players in a prfessinal baseball team.Once I get a dream,I dn't care if it takes 100 years t achieve and I'm ging t try everything I can d it.And when I make it,I think, "OK,what's the next thing I'm ging t d?"
I started painting in 2016,when I was in a baseball club.Every time when I came back frm a game and still felt excited,I wuld paint.I was just s crazy abut painting that I culdn't put it dwn.
In 2018,I retired(退役) frm my baseball team.I'd fallen in lve with art. S I thught it was time t give that a sht.I started drawing yung black kids as astrnauts after I heard a yung black kid asking if astrnauts culd be black.Painting these pictures was really meaningful.I wanted t get in tuch with mre peple.S I made this 3 D character named Aku.He's a brave and cnfident black by with a large space helmet(頭盔).The helmet helps him t travel thrugh different areas.In 2022,Aku was n the cver f the TIME magazine.Later,I made him int an NFT.NFTs are special digital(數(shù)字化的) art wrks.Peple can buy and sell them nline.
I changed my baseball bat fr a paint brush and fund what I lved t d.Kids can als find a meaningful way f life by shwing their talents,wrking hard,and ging deeper int the things they care abut.
In 2021,an NFT f Aku was taken t the Internatinal Space Statin.That's smething I culd never dream f befre!S,as yu can see,if yu keep wrking twards smething yu like,chances are ging t appear in a way that yu can't even imagine.
19.What des Micah mean in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? ______
A. He fund his paintings were s ppular.
B. He decided t try t be a painter frm then n.
C. He wanted t take part in his last baseball game.
D. He thught he was ne f the tp baseball players.
20.In which rder d the fllwing events happen? ______
a.Micah started painting.
b.Micah made Aku int an NFT.
c.Micah retired frm the baseball team.
d.An NFT f Aku was n the Internatinal space statin.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. a-c-b-dD. d-b-c-a
21.We can infer that Micah was full f ______ when he heard Aku was taken t the space statin.
A. stressB. thanksC. wrriesD. excitement
22.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Where kids can find their dreams.
B. What peple can d with an NFT.
C. When a baseball player want t be an artist.
D. Hw a baseball player fund his new life in art.
D
D yu live in cities r cuntries?D yu want t live in cities r cuntries?It's nt a questin until the COVID-19 hit the wrld.It has made peple think abut their living places.Many have said they wuld like t live in a bigger hme,with a garden and in a smaller neighbrhd.Hwever,city lvers say they wuld never leave.Since then,a big argument has started.
Sme say the cities are full f lives and the best places t live in.They think the city is a magical place.Yu can g fr walks after dark with the street lights n and enjy beautiful buildings.It's exciting t think f all the wrk and peple,past,present(現(xiàn)在) and future.Peple may think abut the lng difficult time it takes t build a city and make it great.Cities are full f chances t experience different things and meet peple wh are nt like yu.Peple (especially the yung) frm all ver the wrld are interested in cities and many different cultures live there.They share parks,ffices,schls and hspitals.A recent study shws that city mice are cleverer than cuntry mice.Even nature is mre interesting in the city.
Hwever,sme peple like t live in the cuntryside better than in the cities.Wuldn't yu like t have mre space,cleaner air and t knw yur neighbrs?The answer is "Yes" fr sure.With mre space,cleaner air,and clser neighbrs,cuntry life can imprve the health f peple wh live there.Cuntry lvers say peple are human beings nt human dings.Cuntry living means peple can d less and enjy mre.In the cuntry,peple experience the changing seasns.The city desn't stp when the night falls r winter sets in.During COVID-19,the city was dull and lifeless withut any fun.That's why peple in cities wanted t leave.
S what d yu think?Will yu live in the city r cuntryside in the future?
23.Sme peple like t live in cities because ______ .
A. it's a place where mice are even cleverer
B. it's a place where they can have clean air
C. they can enjy great buildings and different cultures
D. they can live in a big huse with a small neighbrhd
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE,accrding t the passage? ______
A. Cuntries are the best places t live.
B. Cuntry mice are smarter than city mice.
C. Peple experience the changing seasns in cities.
D. Peple in cities wanted t leave during COVID-19.
25.The underlined " dull" in the last paragraph may mean ______ .
A. interestingB. bringC. excitingD. dangerus
26.What's the best title? ______
A. D Yu Want t Live in Cuntries?
B. Cuntry Life is Better Than City Life.
C. Is Cuntry Life Better Than City Life?
D. City Life is Better Than Cuntry Life.
E
①Being cnfident(自信的) isn't just abut what yu knw r think;cnfidence cmes frm hw yu feel in yur bdy,t.
② Hw yu hld yurself matters.Hw yu sit r stand--yur psture(姿勢(shì)) -- makes a difference frm yur feelings.Fr example,if yur shulders are hunched(弓背),yur head's dwn,yu feel different frm the way yu feel when yu're sitting r standing straight with yur head up and yur shulders back.Try the 2 pstures nw and ask yurself, "Hw d I feel nw?"
③ .Research has fund that when yu're hunched with yur arms and legs crssed,and lking dwn,yur bdy sends yu chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that can make yu feel mre stressed r wrried.Dctr Maria Evans says yur bdy and brain are cnnected. "When yu stand with yur back tall,legs apart,hands n waist(腰部) and head up,yur bdy sends the message t yur mind that yu feel cnfident and strng."
④ Take a pwer pse.Yur bdy language desn't just affect(影響) hw yu feel,it tells ther peple hw nervus r brave yu feel,t.Bring t mind a mvie r TV character yu like.Think abut hw they shw being brave r strng and hw they sit,stand r walk.See if yu can d the same.D yu feel nervus befre a test r when ding smething new?Try a "pwer pse" and yu can feel mre cnfident.Sit r stand up straight with bth feet n the grund,and put yur hands n yur waist.Keep yur head up,lking straight ahead and smile.D this fr a cuple f minutes.Evans advises kids t d a pwer pse fr a few minutes befre schl, "Ntice hw yur feeling has changed and hw yu becme mre cnfident."
27.In Paragraph 2,the writer shws hw the psture makes a difference by ______ .
A. telling striesB. asking questins
C. listing numbersD. cmparing examples
28.Which f the fllwings can be the best t fill in the blank? ______
A. Being cnfident is imprtant.
B. D as a brave man des.
C. Yur bdy talks t yur brain.
D. Try t use different bdy languages.
29.Which picture shws a "pwer pse" accrding t Paragraph 4? ______
A. B. C. D.
30.The purpse f writing the passage is ______ .
A. t explain hw bdy talks with brain
B. t intrduce a study n hw t be cnfident
C. t describe the feelings f different pstures
D. t call n ding right pstures t be cnfident
31.
(1) I think we shuld help each ther and learn frm ______ .
(2) Michael was sad and felt his life ut f cntrl after his father's ______ .
(3) My tur in Beijing last week ______ a visit t the Science Museum.
(4) Yu shuld eat ______ f vegetables t keep healthy.
(5) My cusin was swimming ______ I was having lunch.
D yu knw a traditinal kind f clthes called hanfu (漢服)?A piece f news has(1) ______ (報(bào)道) that a grup f yung peple tk part in an event in Beijing days ag.They wre different kinds f hanfu.
Miss Lu,brn in 1980s,(2) ______ (主動(dòng)提供) t help in the event.She said, "My lve fr hanfu came frm tw f my friends.They are (3) ______ (粉絲) f traditinal Chinese clthes." Her interest grew as she learned mre abut the culture behind it and then she tried t make the first hanfu cstume (服裝) by (4) ______ (她自己).She set up a hanfu club t have a better cmmunicatin with smene else in 2011.Since then,she has been a (5) ______ (志愿者) t wrk fr the grup.
At first,if smene wre hanfu,thers might laugh at them and asked why they wre (6) ______ (奇怪的) clthes.Slwly,mre and mre yung peple began t wear hanfu because they regarded it as the best way t keep the traditin fresh in the (7) ______ (現(xiàn)代的) sciety.
Yang Kunming was brn in the 1990s.She pened an accunt(賬號(hào)) n Bilibili s she culd share her lve fr hangfu nline (8) ______ (無(wú)論何時(shí)) she liked by psting vides abut wearing the traditinal clthes.She has gt (9) ______ (千) f messages and likes.Many peple find her vides wnderful. "Scial media has made hanfu culture ppular in China and (10) ______ (在國(guó)外). " Yang said.She is lking frward t taking part in mre activities with the theme f hanfu this year.
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Jim wrks fr a tea factry.Last year he helped save (1) ______ (he) wrkmate Tny.Tny was in his fifties and he (2) ______ (ride) a bike t wrk every day.One afternn,Tny was having a break in a quiet meeting rm.When Jim walked int the rm,he saw Tny sitting in a chair,lking seriusly ill. "He was breathing with (3) ______ (difficult)." Jim said, "He was feeling terrible,(4) ______ I called fr an ambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))."
When waiting fr (5) ______ ambulance t arrive,Jim made sure that Tny sat cmfrtably in the chair."As Tny felt very (6) ______ (wrry),I knew that I needed t keep calm(冷靜)," Jim said. "I tld him that help was (7) ______ its way and that he might feel better if he tried cntrlling his breaths."
Jim als wanted a wrkman (8) ______ (find) ut where the AED(自動(dòng)體外除顫器) was.Jim fllwed the advice frm the dctr n the ther end f the phne,and gave Tny sme medicine.Sn the ambulance arrived and Tny was taken t hspital.
( 9) ______ (lucky),Tny was saved in time and went hme nt lng after that.Jim's quick actins saved a life.He said(10) ______ was necessary t learn first aid(急救).S far,he has helped peple with different prblems.
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52.It's Internatinal Whale Shark Day n August 30th,s let's find ut abut these fantastic fish.Whale sharks are the wrld's largest fish.It can be 12 meters lng,as big as a bus!They live in trpical(熱帶的) and warm seas arund the wrld.Every shark's spts and stripes are different frm each ther.They can help scientists knw wh they are.Althugh they are really huge,whale sharks can't bite r chew(咬和嚼)!They just pen their muth widely when swimming,and let lts f water cme thrugh their gills(鰓) t catch small shrimp and fish fr fd.Being slw swimmers,whale sharks hardly travel mre than 5 kilmeters per hur,but they smetimes g n great migratins(遷徙) that are hundreds f kilmeters lng.Surprisingly,they can live t be mre than 100 years ld.Ww!
53.假設(shè)你是李華,你計(jì)劃今年暑假參與臺(tái)州輕軌交通(Taizhu Rail Transit)志愿者的公益活動(dòng),給前來(lái)乘坐輕軌的外國(guó)人提供幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示信息寫(xiě)一封自薦信,簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的志愿者經(jīng)歷及感受,以及接下來(lái)你的暑期公益行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。
要求:
(1)短文必須包含表格中所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
( 2)80-100 詞左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua,and I am always willing t help thers!
I hpe I can be accepted int this meaningful activity.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、C、D、D、B、A、D、C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)名詞辨析。句意:他在他的大花園里種了各種各樣的水果,并和別人分享。A.花,B.樹(shù),C.水果,D.蔬菜,根據(jù)I started sharing the fruit frm my garden.(我開(kāi)始分享來(lái)自我花園的水果。)可知他在大花園里種了各種各樣的水果。故選C。
(2)連詞辨析。句意:她讓謝先生看著我,"我很抱歉,因?yàn)槲覀冞€不認(rèn)識(shí)我們的其他鄰居。"A.和,B.所以,C.因?yàn)?,D.但是,結(jié)合句意,可知表示原因。故選C。
(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:"沒(méi)關(guān)系!"謝微笑。A.微笑,B.喊叫,C.哭,D.建議,根據(jù)"Méi guānxi!"(沒(méi)關(guān)系)可知他微笑。故選A。
(4)形容詞辨析。句意:"我們拿這么多檸檬怎么辦?"媽媽問(wèn),一天的工作后,看起來(lái)很累。A.放松的,B.疲憊的,C.生氣的,D.嚴(yán)肅的,根據(jù)after a day's wrk. (一天的工作后,)可知媽媽看起來(lái)很累。故選B。
(5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:"它的意思是'沒(méi)問(wèn)題',"他解釋說(shuō),"或者'別擔(dān)心!'"A.擔(dān)心,B.移動(dòng),C.講話,D.停止,根據(jù)"Méi guānxi!"(沒(méi)關(guān)系)可知她的意思或者是'別擔(dān)心'。故選A。
(6)不定代詞辨析。句意:我擔(dān)心一切!A.每個(gè)人,B.沒(méi)有人,C.一切,D.沒(méi)什么,結(jié)合下文I wrry abut making friends at my new schl.I wrry abut answering a questin(我擔(dān)心在新學(xué)校交朋友。我擔(dān)心回答問(wèn)題。)可知擔(dān)心一切。故選C。
(7)副詞辨析。句意:我擔(dān)心在課堂上大聲回答問(wèn)題。A.正確的,B.錯(cuò)誤的,C.快速地,D.大聲地,結(jié)合句意,可知我擔(dān)心在課堂上大聲回答問(wèn)題。listen為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾。故選D。
(8)副詞辨析。句意:最后,我的壓力使我生病了。A.首先,B.近來(lái),C.第二,D.最終,根據(jù)Oh,I used t wrry all the time(哦,我以前總是擔(dān)心!)可知最終壓力導(dǎo)致他生病。故選D。
(9)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:所以我放棄了工作,買(mǎi)了這所房子。A.捐贈(zèng),B.放棄,C.分發(fā),D.歸還,結(jié)合上文Finally,my stress made me sick.(最后,我的壓力使我生病了。)可知因?yàn)樯∷苑艞壛斯ぷ鳌9蔬xB。
(10)動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意:你知道,禮物是在給予,而不是接受!A.給,B.購(gòu)物,C.躺,D.工作,結(jié)合上文I started sharing the fruit frm my garden.It really made me happy.(我開(kāi)始分享我花園里的水果。這真的讓我很開(kāi)心。)可知禮物是在給予。故選A。
(11)形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意:第二天,一個(gè)比我還新的學(xué)生來(lái)到學(xué)校。A.更老的,B.更健康的,C.更友好的,D.更新的,根據(jù)I wrry abut making friends at my new schl.(我擔(dān)心在新學(xué)校交朋友。)可知一個(gè)比作者更新的學(xué)生來(lái)到學(xué)校。故選D。
(12)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:但后來(lái)我想謝先生可能會(huì)笑著說(shuō):"沒(méi)關(guān)系!"A.喜歡,B.繼續(xù),C.想,D.夢(mèng)想,結(jié)合句意,可知想謝先生可能會(huì)說(shuō)"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。故選C。
(13)形容詞辨析。句意:在我的午餐盒里有一個(gè)謝先生花園里采來(lái)的漂亮、明亮的橘子。A.炎熱的,B.寒冷的,C.明亮的,D.黑暗的,結(jié)合句意,可知午餐盒里有一個(gè)謝先生花園里采來(lái)的漂亮、明亮的橘子。故選C。
(14)形容詞辨析。句意:"你好!"我說(shuō)。"你想要一個(gè)橘子嗎?"A.好的,B.你好,C.不,D.什么,結(jié)合上文I picked it up and walked t the new student. (我把它拿起來(lái),向新來(lái)的學(xué)生走去。)可知是向新學(xué)生打招呼。故選B。
(15)名詞辨析。句意:他看了我?guī)酌腌?。A.秒,B.小時(shí),C.天,D.月,結(jié)合下文When my legs gt ready t run away,I heard him say sftly, "I lve ranges.Thank yu!"(當(dāng)我的腿準(zhǔn)備逃跑時(shí),我聽(tīng)到他輕輕地說(shuō):"我喜歡橙子。謝謝你!")可知他看了作者幾秒鐘。故選A。
短文主要寫(xiě)了謝先生種植不同種類(lèi)的植物,并與他人分享;他喜歡說(shuō)"沒(méi)關(guān)系";主人公開(kāi)始擔(dān)心很多事情,但通過(guò)與謝先生的交流,學(xué)會(huì)了不再擔(dān)心;最后,主人公通過(guò)分享橙子與新同學(xué)交朋友,并對(duì)他說(shuō)"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
16~18.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Our lively curses and materials will give yur wrkers the language they need at wrk!(我們生動(dòng)的課程和材料將為您的員工提供工作中所需的語(yǔ)言?。┛芍?,上班族愿意參加英語(yǔ)課,故選:A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中We have face-t-face classes in English and nline classes all ver the wrld.Why nt try us fr FREE?We'll give yu a FREE ne-hur trial class with ne f ur English teachers.(我們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟加忻鎸?duì)面的英語(yǔ)課程和在線課程。為什么不免費(fèi)試用?我們我們將為您提供一個(gè)小時(shí)的免費(fèi)試用課,由我們的一位英語(yǔ)老師授課。)可知,我們可以通過(guò)與他們面對(duì)面交談"學(xué)習(xí)熱門(mén)英語(yǔ)"獲得免費(fèi)試用課,故選:B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題English Classes fr yur wrkers!(英語(yǔ)課 為您的員工服務(wù)?。┮约巴ㄗx全文可知,短文主要介紹了一個(gè)為公司提供英語(yǔ)課程的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。該服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課程和專業(yè)的服務(wù),能夠幫助員工提高工作中所需的英語(yǔ)能力。他們提供面對(duì)面和在線課程,并且可以在全球范圍內(nèi)提供服務(wù)。他們還提供免費(fèi)的一小時(shí)試聽(tīng)課程,并鼓勵(lì)公司聯(lián)系他們進(jìn)行試用。由此推斷這段文字是一則廣告,故選:B。
短文主要介紹了一個(gè)為公司提供英語(yǔ)課程的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。該機(jī)構(gòu)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課程和專業(yè)的服務(wù),能夠幫助員工提高工作中所需的英語(yǔ)能力。他們提供面對(duì)面和在線課程,并且可以在全球范圍內(nèi)提供服務(wù)。他們還提供免費(fèi)的一小時(shí)試聽(tīng)課程,并鼓勵(lì)公司聯(lián)系他們進(jìn)行試用。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'd fallen in lve with art.S I thught it was time t give that a sht.(我愛(ài)上了藝術(shù)。所以我覺(jué)得是時(shí)候試一試了。)可知Micah決定努力成為一名畫(huà)家。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I started painting in 2016,when I was in a baseball club.(我從2016年開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà),當(dāng)時(shí)我在一個(gè)棒球俱樂(lè)部。)第三段In 2018,I retired(退役) frm my baseball team. (2018年,我從棒球隊(duì)退役了。)第三段In 2022,Aku was n the cver f the TIME magazine.Later,I made him int an NFT. (2022年,Aku登上了《時(shí)代》雜志的封面。后來(lái),我把他變成了一個(gè)NFT。)第五段In 2021,an NFT f Aku was taken t the Internatinal Space Statin. (2021年,Aku 的NFT被帶到國(guó)際空間站。)可知事件發(fā)生順序是:Micah開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)——Micah從棒球隊(duì)退役——Micah把Aku變成了一個(gè)NFT——Aku 的NFT被帶到國(guó)際空間站。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段In 2021,an NFT f Aku was taken t the Internatinal Space Statin.That's smething I culd never dream f befre!(2021年,阿庫(kù)的NFT被帶到國(guó)際空間站。這是我以前做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到的!)可知阿庫(kù)的NFT被帶到國(guó)際空間站Micah很激動(dòng)。故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段S,as yu can see,if yu keep wrking twards smething yu like,chances are ging t appear in a way that yu can't even imagine.(所以,正如你所看到的,如果你一直朝著你喜歡的方向努力,機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)以一種你甚至無(wú)法想象的方式出現(xiàn)。)以及文中提到Micah退役后,他決定嘗試藝術(shù)的事,可知本文主要講了一個(gè)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員如何在藝術(shù)中找到他的新生活。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了作者M(jìn)icah Jhnsn從事棒球24年后,轉(zhuǎn)而追求自己對(duì)繪畫(huà)的熱愛(ài)。他在棒球俱樂(lè)部期間開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà),對(duì)繪畫(huà)非常著迷。退役后,他決定嘗試藝術(shù),并開(kāi)始畫(huà)年輕黑人孩子作為宇航員的畫(huà)作,這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)非常有意義。他還創(chuàng)作了一個(gè)名為Aku的3 D角色,并將其制作成NFT,讓更多人了解他的作品。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事,作者想告訴人們只要堅(jiān)持追求自己喜歡的事物,機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)以一種無(wú)法想象的方式出現(xiàn)。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peple may think abut the lng difficult time it takes t build a city and make it great.(人們可能會(huì)想到建造一座城市并使其偉大所需的漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的時(shí)間。)Peple (especially the yung) frm all ver the wrld are interested in cities and many different cultures live there.(來(lái)自世界各地的人們(尤其是年輕人)對(duì)城市感興趣,那里生活著許多不同的文化。)可知有些人喜歡住在城市里,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢韵硎軅ゴ蟮慕ㄖ筒煌奈幕9蔬xC。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段During COVID-19,the city was dull and lifeless withut any fun.That's why peple in cities wanted t leave.(新冠肺炎期間,這座城市毫無(wú)生氣,毫無(wú)樂(lè)趣。這就是為什么城市里的人們想離開(kāi)。)可知城市里的人想在新冠肺炎期間離開(kāi)。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段During COVID-19,the city was dull and lifeless withut any fun.That's why peple in cities wanted t leave.(新冠肺炎期間,這座城市毫無(wú)樂(lè)趣。這就是為什么城市里的人們想離開(kāi)。)可知" dull"意思是"無(wú)聊的"故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段D yu live in cities r cuntries?D yu want t live in cities r cuntries?(你住在城市?還是鄉(xiāng)村?你想住在城市?還是鄉(xiāng)村?)可知最佳標(biāo)題為"你想住在鄉(xiāng)村嗎?"。故選A。
這篇短文主要討論了人們對(duì)于城市和鄉(xiāng)村生活的選擇。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Fr example,if yur shulders are hunched(弓背),yur head's dwn,yu feel different frm the way yu feel when yu're sitting r standing straight with yur head up and yur shulders back.(比如,當(dāng)你的肩膀聳起,頭低下時(shí),你的感覺(jué)會(huì)與你挺直坐或站立、頭抬起和肩膀向后的感覺(jué)不同。)可知作者通過(guò)舉例,比較兩種姿勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)姿勢(shì)的重要性。故選D。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段When yu stand with yur back tall,legs apart,hands n waist(腰部) and head up,yur bdy sends the message t yur mind that yu feel cnfident and strng.(當(dāng)你站直,腿分開(kāi),手叉腰,抬頭,你的身體會(huì)給大腦傳遞一種你覺(jué)得自信和強(qiáng)壯的信號(hào)。)可知C選項(xiàng)"你的身體傳遞信號(hào)給大腦。"符合題意。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sit r stand up straight with bth feet n the grund,and put yur hands n yur waist.Keep yur head up,lking straight ahead and smile.(坐或站直,雙腳踩在地上,雙手放在腰上,抬頭直視前方并微笑。)可知圖片B符合題意。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Being cnfident(自信的) isn't just abut what yu knw r think;cnfidence cmes frm hw yu feel in yur bdy,t.(自信不僅僅取決于你所知道或思考的內(nèi)容,還與你身體的感覺(jué)有關(guān)。)可知本文主要是呼吁正確的姿勢(shì)以保證自信。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了自信不僅僅取決于你所知道或思考的內(nèi)容,還與你身體的感覺(jué)有關(guān)。你的姿勢(shì)對(duì)你的感受很重要,比如,當(dāng)你的肩膀聳起,頭低下時(shí),你的感覺(jué)會(huì)與你挺直坐或站立、頭抬起和肩膀向后的感覺(jué)不同。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)你駝背、雙臂交叉、低頭時(shí),你的身體會(huì)釋放出一些化學(xué)物質(zhì),使你感到更加緊張或擔(dān)憂。采取一種自信的姿勢(shì)可以讓你感到更加自信。你的身體語(yǔ)言不僅影響你的感受,也告訴他人你有多緊張或勇敢。通過(guò)模仿電影或電視劇中的角色,學(xué)習(xí)他們展示勇敢或強(qiáng)大的方式,嘗試采取相同的姿勢(shì)。在做新事物或考試前感到緊張嗎?試試一種"力量姿勢(shì)",你會(huì)感到更自信。坐或站直,雙腳踩在地上,雙手放在腰上,抬頭直視前方并微笑。埃文斯建議孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)前做幾分鐘的力量姿勢(shì),"注意你的感受如何改變,以及你變得更自信了。"
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】ne anther
【小題2】death
【小題3】included
【小題4】plenty
【小題5】while
【解析】(1)考查相互代詞。句意:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該互相幫助,互相學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"相互",故填ne anther。
(2)考查名詞。句意:父親去世后,邁克爾很傷心,覺(jué)得自己的生活失去了控制。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"去世",這里名詞所有格father's修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故填death。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我上周在北京的旅行包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"包括",句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),用include的過(guò)去式。故填included。
(4)考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜以保持健康。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,plenty f"很多"固定短語(yǔ)。故填plenty。
(5)考查連詞。句意:我吃午飯的時(shí)候,我表哥在游泳。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"當(dāng)時(shí)候",用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填while。
(1)我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該互相幫助,互相學(xué)習(xí)。
(2)父親去世后,邁克爾很傷心,覺(jué)得自己的生活失去了控制。
(3)我上周在北京的旅行包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。
(4)你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜以保持健康。
(5)我吃午飯的時(shí)候,我表哥在游泳。
要注重句子的整體理解。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)所給單詞,選擇合適的詞,并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,完成答案。
32~41.【答案】reprted、ffers、fans、herself、vlunteer、strange、mdern、whenever、thusands、abrad
【解析】(1)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:一則新聞報(bào)道,一群年輕人幾天前在北京參加了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。reprt表示"報(bào)道",前面有助動(dòng)詞has可知此處用過(guò)去分詞,表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填reprted。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:盧小姐在80年代出生,在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中主動(dòng)提供幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)Miss Lu,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。ffer表示"主動(dòng)提供"。故填ffers。
(3)考查名詞。句意:他們是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的粉絲。fan表示"粉絲",主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)They,故用復(fù)數(shù)。故填fans。
(4)考查反身代詞。句意:在了解傳統(tǒng)服裝背后的文化之后,她對(duì)漢服的興趣逐漸增長(zhǎng),并嘗試自己制作了第一套漢服。herself表示"她自己",反身代詞。故填herself。
(5)考查名詞。句意:自那以后,她成為這個(gè)團(tuán)體的志愿者。vlunteer表示"志愿者",主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)she,故用單數(shù)。故填vlunteer。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:起初,如果一個(gè)人穿漢服,其他人可能會(huì)笑話他們并問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁创┻@么奇怪的衣服。strange表示"奇怪的",形容詞修飾名詞clthes。故填strange。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:慢慢地,越來(lái)越多的年輕人開(kāi)始穿漢服,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是保持傳統(tǒng)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中煥發(fā)活力的最好方式。mdern表示"現(xiàn)代的",形容詞修飾名詞sciety。故填mdern。
(8)考查連詞。句意:她在Bilibili上開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)賬號(hào),通過(guò)發(fā)布關(guān)于穿傳統(tǒng)服飾的視頻來(lái)分享她對(duì)漢服的熱愛(ài)。whenever表示"無(wú)論何時(shí)"。故填whenever。
(9)考查數(shù)詞。句意:她收到了成千上萬(wàn)的信息和點(diǎn)贊。thusands f表示"成千上萬(wàn)",固定短語(yǔ)。故填thusands。
(10)考查副詞。句意:社交媒體使?jié)h服文化在中國(guó)和世界范圍內(nèi)變得流行起來(lái)。abrad表示"在國(guó)外"。故填abrad。
這篇短文主要介紹了漢服這種傳統(tǒng)服飾。一群年輕人在北京參加活動(dòng)時(shí)穿著不同款式的漢服。盧小姐在80年代出生,她參加活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗膬蓚€(gè)朋友是漢服的愛(ài)好者,她對(duì)漢服的興趣逐漸增長(zhǎng),并嘗試自己制作了第一套漢服。她成立了一個(gè)漢服俱樂(lè)部,與其他人更好地交流。起初,穿漢服的人可能會(huì)被嘲笑,但隨著時(shí)間的推移,越來(lái)越多的年輕人開(kāi)始穿漢服,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是保持傳統(tǒng)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中煥發(fā)活力的最好方式。楊昆明是90年代出生的,她在Bilibili上開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)賬號(hào),通過(guò)發(fā)布關(guān)于穿傳統(tǒng)服飾的視頻來(lái)分享她對(duì)漢服的熱愛(ài)。她收到了很多信息和點(diǎn)贊,很多人覺(jué)得她的視頻很棒。楊昆明表示,社交媒體使?jié)h服文化在中國(guó)和世界范圍內(nèi)變得流行起來(lái)。她期待今年能參加更多以漢服為主題的活動(dòng)。
本篇單詞填空給出了漢語(yǔ),相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單很多,主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。
42~51.【答案】his、rde、difficulty、s、the、wrried、n、t find、Luckily、it
【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:去年他幫助救了他的同事托尼。空處的詞是修飾名詞,故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"。故填:his。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:托尼五十多歲了,他每天騎自行車(chē)去上班。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填:rde。
(3)考查名詞。句意:他呼吸困難??仗幍脑~在介詞之后,故應(yīng)用名詞difficulty"困難",此處應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞。故填:difficulty。
(4)考查連詞。句意:他感覺(jué)很糟糕,所以我叫了救護(hù)車(chē)。分析前后句句意可知,空處應(yīng)用s"因此",引出前句的結(jié)果。故填:s。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:在等救護(hù)車(chē)到達(dá)時(shí),吉姆確保托尼舒服地坐在椅子上。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示特指,故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填:the。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:托尼感到非常擔(dān)心,我知道我需要保持冷靜。空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞felt之后,故應(yīng)用形容詞wrried"擔(dān)心的"。故填:wrried。
(7)考查介詞。句意:我告訴他,救援正在路上,如果他試著控制呼吸,他可能會(huì)感覺(jué)更好。n ne's way"在……的路上",固定短語(yǔ)。故填:n。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:Jim還想讓一個(gè)工人找出自動(dòng)體外除顫器在哪里。want sb.t d sth."想要某人干某事",固定用法。故填:t find。
(9)考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,托尼及時(shí)獲救,不久后就回家了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是修飾整個(gè)句子,故應(yīng)用副詞luckily"幸運(yùn)地",句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填:Luckily。
(10)考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意:他說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)急救是必要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句的形式主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用it,真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故填:it。
短文主要講述了吉姆利用急救知識(shí)成功救助同事的故事。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
52.【答案】larger
【解析】(1)考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:鯨鯊比世界上任何其他的魚(yú)都大。根據(jù)文中Whale sharks are the wrld's largest fish.(鯨鯊是世界上最大的魚(yú)。)可知,than之間應(yīng)是形容詞large的比較級(jí)larger,表示"更大的"。故填larger。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:每條鯨鯊的斑點(diǎn)和條紋都是不同的。根據(jù)文中Every shark's spts and stripes are different frm each ther.(每條鯨鯊的斑點(diǎn)和條紋都是不同的。)可知,空處應(yīng)是形容詞different,短語(yǔ)be different frm表示"與……不同"。故填different。
(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)表格中They like t eat shrimp and fish with muths pen widely.(它們喜歡張大嘴巴吃蝦和魚(yú)。)可知,這里描述的是飲食習(xí)慣,因此空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞。故填Eating。
(4)考查副詞。句意:它們生活在溫暖的海洋里,游得很慢。根據(jù)文中Being slw swimmers,whale sharks hardly travel mre than 5 kilmeters per hur,but they smetimes g n great migratins that are hundreds f kilmeters lng.(鯨鯊游得很慢,時(shí)速幾乎不超過(guò)5公里,但它們有時(shí)會(huì)進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)百公里的大遷徙。)可知,空處應(yīng)為副詞slwly,修飾動(dòng)詞swim。故填slwly。
(5)考查介詞。句意:它們可以活到100歲以上。根據(jù)Surprisingly,they can live t be mre than 100 years ld.(令人驚訝的是,它們能活到100歲以上。)可知,鯨鯊能活100多歲,詞組mre than的同義詞是ver。故填ver。
這篇短文主要詳細(xì)介紹了鯨鯊,包括外形,飲食習(xí)慣,居住習(xí)慣和年齡等。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
53.【答案】Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua,and I am always willing t help thers!I'm 13 years ld.(個(gè)人信息) I like playing basketball.If I have time,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball. 【高分句型一】I ften visit nursing hmes fr the elderly and help clean up city parks n weekends.(經(jīng)歷)I am glad t learn hw t take gd care f the ld peple.At the same time,helping thers is als helping myself,s I am very tired,but I am happy.【高分句型二】(感受)My English is very gd.I can help freigners better understand the light rail and ur Taizhu culture.(計(jì)劃)
I hpe I can be accepted int this meaningful activity.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball.如果我有時(shí)間,我經(jīng)常和我的朋友去公園打籃球。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time,helping thers is als helping myself,s I am very tired,but I am happy.同時(shí),幫助別人也是幫助自己,所以我很累,但我很高興。s表結(jié)果。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。include while ne anther die plenty
Appearance
Whale sharks are (1) ______ than any ther fish in the wrld.Every
shark's spts and stripes are(2) ______ frm anther.
(3) ______ habits
They like t eat shrimp and fish with muths pen widely.
Living habits
They live in warm seas and swim (4) ______ .
Ages
They can live t be (5) ______ 100 years ld.
Persnal infrmatin
age,hbby,…
Experience
visit the ld peple n weekends
help clean the city park
Feelings
Be glad t learn hw t take gd care f the ld peple
…
Plan(s)
…
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