?2023—2024學年上學期高二年級10月份質量檢測
英語試卷
說明:1. 本試卷分為第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。
2. 將Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷的答案都寫在答題卷上,在試卷上答題無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is Alice worried about?
A. An upcoming lecture. B. The students’ behavior. C. A traditional custom.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
3. How do the speakers feel now?
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Annoyed.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Baking cakes. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Peter’s holiday. B. Peter’s trip plan. C. Peter’s cousins.
第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6 段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. Why did Tom come home late?
A. He lost track of the time. B. He missed the last bus. C. He finished school late.
7. What does Tom say about the singer?
A. He needs some money.
B. He just wants to be appreciated.
C. He’s good at singing classical songs.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。
8. What did David ask his colleagues to do?
A. Attend the afternoon meeting.
B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00.
C. Leave early to avoid busy traffic.
9. Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time?
A. He has to pick up Mr. Smith.
B. He has to prepare for a meeting.
C. He has to deliver some packages.
10. What does Monica suggest the man do?
A. Give David a call.
B. Skip the gathering.
C. Take public transportation.
聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11. How often does the woman walk to work?
A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Four days a week.
12. What does the woman dislike about shared bikes?
A. The speed. B. The expense. C. The parking situation.
13. Where will the man go next?
A. His office. B. His home. C. The subway station.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Former neighbors.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus?
A. He didn’t attend it.
B. Ile found it meaningless.
C. He hasn’t received any notice.
16. What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews?
A. Providing satisfactory answers.
B. Arriving at the company on time.
C. Doing research on the company beforehand.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. Which group do the listeners belong to?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
18. What product will the store sell next week?
A. Home electronics. B. Outdoor furniture. C. Indoor furniture.
19. When did the speaker become the store manager?
A. One year ago. B. Four years ago. C. Ten years ago.
20. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. The employees. B. The customers. C. The partners.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Top recommendations for visiting Arusha
Arusha, the capital city of the Arusha Region, is situated in Northeast Tanzania. It is the most visited Tanzanian city — it’s considered the entry point to the “safari circuit (狩獵路線)”. It provides easy and convenient access to many of the safari destinations and National Parks. In fact, the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Here are our top picks for tourist destinations in Arusha:
The Markets
Arusha is jam-packed with local markets in the centre of the city, where various vendors (攤販) set up to sell their goods.Most markets have a theme(food, crafts,textiles, etc.). These markets area great way to get a feel for the local culture.
Cafes
Arusha has a robust coffee and cafe scene. You’ll see vendors selling quality African coffee beans all over the city. The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow. You can’t go far without spotting a cafe. Each cafe serves up African style coffee,as well as many European and American favorites.
Cultural Heritage Center
The Cultural Heritage Center is located on the suburbs of Arusha. Check out their museum, craft shop,a restaurant, an art gallery, a collection of precious stones, and more. It is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania there. Get ready to learn a lot, and don’t forget to pick up some souvenirs at the various shops.
Tanzanite Experience Museum
Tanzania is home to one of the world’s most popular precious gems (寶石) — the Tanzanite gemstone. Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.
1. Why has Arusha become the most visited city in Tanzania?
A. Because it’s the capital city of the Arusha Region.
B. Because it has the most popular national parks.
C. Because it’s a gateway to Tanzania’s “safari circuit”.
D. Because it is set against the beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro.
2. What can be seen almost everywhere in Arusha?
A. Local markets. B. Art galleries. C. Museums. D. Cafes.
3. What do the top destinations in Arusha have in common?
A. They all provide markets for vendors.
B. They all offer souvenirs to the visitors.
C. They all present local cultures to visitors.
D. They are all located in the center of the city.
【答案】1 C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹坦桑尼亞阿魯沙旅游的幾個看點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“It is the most visited Tanzanian city — it’s considered the entry point to the “safari circuit (狩獵路線)”.(它是坦桑尼亞游客最多的城市，被認為是“狩獵路線”的入口。)”可知，阿魯沙是坦桑尼亞游客最多的城市，是因為它是狩獵旅行的入口， 是前往許多狩獵目的地和國家公園的便捷通道。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據 Cafes 下文 “You can’t go far without spotting a cafe.(你走不了多遠就會看到一家咖啡館。)” 可知，咖啡館在阿魯沙隨處可見。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據The Markets 下文 “These markets are a great way to get a feel for the local culture. (這些市場是感受當地文化的絕佳途徑)”；Cafes 下文 “The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow.(咖啡的流行已經蔓延到一種令人興奮的咖啡文化中，并在不斷發(fā)展。)”；Cultural Heritage Center 下文“The Cultural Heritage Center is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania. (文化遺產中心是 了解坦桑尼亞文化和歷史的絕佳途徑。)”；Tanzanite Experience Museum 下文 “Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.(參觀坦桑石體驗博物 館，這能引導游客了解這顆珍貴寶石背后的歷史和文化。)”可知，阿魯沙這些景點的共同之處是它們都給游客呈現了當地文化。故選C。
B
Located among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia’s best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom’s highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three meters shy of Jabal Ferwa.
For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.
Matthew, a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto, California, and Eric, an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their work was motivated by a love for mountaineering. “If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”
The twins’ love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world.
4. What can we learn about Jabal Sawda?
A. It’s Saudi Arabia’s best scenic spot. B. It’s lower than Jabal Ferwa.
C. It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peak. D. It’s better-known than Jabal Ferwa.
5. Why have the twins traveled to different countries in the past decade?
A. To write books about mountains. B. To rename the peaks of mountains.
C. To identify the highest mountains. D. To challenge other mountaineers.
6. What do Matthew’s words concerning their work imply in paragraph 3?
A. It satisfies their curiosity. B. It strengthens their motivation.
C. It attracts more mountaineers. D. It guarantees informed choices.
7. Which of the following best describes the twins?
A. Ambitious but impractical. B. Determined and adventurous.
C. Intelligent and unselfish. D. Peace-loving and eco-friendly.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了雙胞胎兄弟Matthew和Matthew and Eric Gilbertson已經攀登了100多個國家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom’s highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three meters shy of Jabal Ferwa.(海拔2999米的Jabal Sawda一直被認為是沙特王國的最高峰，直到2018年，雙胞胎登山者Matthew和Matthew and Eric Gilbertson登上它，發(fā)現它比Jabal Ferwa低約3米)”可知，Jabal Sawda比Jabal Ferwa低大約3米。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.(十多年來，這對雙胞胎走遍了世界上一個又一個國家，改寫了中東和西非地區(qū)的登山記錄。到目前為止，他們已經到達了100多個國家的最高峰，最近在多哥、幾內亞比紹和科特迪瓦發(fā)現了最高峰)”可知，十多年來，這對雙胞胎在不同的國家旅行，重寫山峰的記錄?？赏浦麄冞@么做的目的就是要確認最高的山峰。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.(我們認為，對未來的登山者來說，做一個準確的調查是有幫助的，這樣他們就可以集中精力到達他們想要到達的山峰)”可知，他們的工作提供了準確的數據，登山者可以根據這些數據選擇攀登哪一座山峰。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.(十多年來，這對雙胞胎走遍了世界上一個又一個國家，改寫了中東和西非地區(qū)的登山記錄。到目前為止，他們已經到達了100多個國家的最高峰，最近在多哥、幾內亞比紹和科特迪瓦發(fā)現了最高峰)”以及第三段““If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”(馬修說：“如果我們要盡一切努力去訪問一個國家，參觀最高的山峰，我們希望確保我們確實參觀了最高的山峰。我們認為，對未來的登山者進行準確的調查是有幫助的，這樣他們就可以集中精力到達他們想要到達的山峰?！?”結合文章描述的雙胞胎兄弟已經攀登了100多個國家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去?？赏浦@對雙胞胎有決心且有冒險精神。故選B。
C
I choose to argue against the topic of “TikTok has done more harm than good to young people”. Now as many people know, TikTok is a very popular app that started becoming very popular in March 2020. Many parents think TikTok is an inappropriate and unsafe platform for young children. Let me start by saying that TikTok is not for young children! In Europe, the legal age for TikTok is 16 and in America the legal age is 13.
Secondly, many adults believe that seeing millions of “perfect” people who spend hours on makeup all the time can make us feel unhappy, but I personally find this entirely untrue. There are many people on TikTok and not each and every one is obsessed(癡迷) with “being perfect”. People also forget that TikTok isn’t entirely made up of people spreading nasty(惡意的) messages and pretending to be perfect. On TikTok you can find recipes, animals, facts, poems and nature among many other useful things.
Furthermore, if you are seeing an account that is making you feel unsafe, TikTok has made it very easy to block and report the creator. By blocking the creator you will no longer be able to view their content and by reporting the account you are telling TikTok that it is inappropriate and should be banned.
Finally, people might worry that strangers will comment hurtful messages on young people’ s videos, shattering their confidence, but TikTok is one step ahead. It has a very clear choice that you can enable called “private” which means that only people you allow can view/ comment on your videos. In conclusion, I am not saying that TikTok is perfect but it’s not nearly as bad as people make it out to be.
8. What can we know about TikTok in America?
A. It’s costly to download the app. B. It sets an age limit.
C. It reached consumers in 2020. D. It’s accessible to all.
9. Why does the author mention recipes and other things in paragraph 2?
A. To show the benefit of TikTok. B. To offer some heated topics.
C. To explain why they are useful. D. To voice his views on poems.
10. What does the underlined word “shattering” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Praising. B. Discovering. C. Enhancing. D. Destroying.
11 Which word best describes the author’s attitude to TikTok?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Dismissive.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者從四個方面辯駁“TikTok給年輕人帶來的弊大于利”這一話題。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Let me start by saying that TikTok is not for young children! In Europe, the legal age for TikTok is 16 and in America the legal age is 13.(首先我要說的是，TikTok不適合小孩子！在歐洲，使用抖音的法定年齡是16歲，而在美國，法定年齡是13歲)”可知，TikTok在美國設置了使用者的年齡限制。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“People also forget that TikTok isn’t entirely made up of people spreading nasty(惡意的) messages and pretending to be perfect. On TikTok you can find recipes, animals, facts, poems and nature among many other useful things.(人們也忘記了，TikTok并不完全是由傳播骯臟信息、假裝完美的人組成的。在TikTok上，你可以找到食譜、動物、事實、詩歌和自然等許多有用的東西)”可推斷，作者在第二段提到食譜和其他東西意在說明TikTok的好處。故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“people might worry that strangers will comment hurtful messages on young people’ s videos(人們可能會擔心陌生人會在年輕人的視頻中評論有害的信息)”及畫線詞后“their confidence”可推斷，人們可能會擔心陌生人會在年輕人的視頻中評論有害的信息，這些有害的信息會破壞年輕人的自信心，故畫線詞表示“破壞”與Destroying的意思最接近。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“I choose to argue against the topic of “TikTok has done more harm than good to young people”.(我選擇反對“TikTok對年輕人弊大于利”這個話題)”及最后一段“In conclusion, I am not saying that TikTok is perfect but it’s not nearly as bad as people make it out to be.(總而言之，我并不是說TikTok是完美的，但它并不像人們想象的那么糟糕)”可推斷，作者以積極正面的態(tài)度看待TikTok。故選B。
D
Silence might not be deafening but it’s something that literally can be heard, concludes a team of philosophers and psychologists who used auditory illusion(聽覺錯覺) to reveal how moments of silence misinterpret people’s perception of time. The findings address the debate of whether people can hear more than sounds, which has puzzled philosophers for centuries.
The team adapted well-known auditory illusions to create versions in which the sounds of the original illusions were replaced by moments of silence. For example, one illusion made a sound seem much longer than it really was. In the team’s new silence-based illusion, an equally long moment of silence also seemed longer than it really was.
The fact that these silence-based illusions produced exactly the same results as their sound-based counterparts(對應物) suggests that people hear silence just like they hear sounds, the researchers said.
Like visual illusions that trick what people see, auditory illusions can make people hear periods of time as being longer or shorter than they actually are. One example is known as the one-is-more illusion, where one long beep(嗶嗶聲) seems longer than two short continuous beeps even when they are equally long.
In tests involving 1, 000 participants, the team replaced the sounds in the one-is-more illusion with moments of silence, re-working the auditory illusion into what they called the one-silence-is-more illusion. They found the same results：People thought one long moment of silence was longer than two short moments of silence. Other silence illusions produced the same outcomes as sound illusions.
In the lab, participants were asked to listen to sounds induced by the noise of busy restaurants, markets and train stations. They then listened for periods when all sounds stopped abruptly, creating brief silences. The idea wasn’t simply that these silences made people experience illusions, the researchers said. It was that the same illusions that scientists thought could only be caused by sounds worked just as well when the sounds were replaced by silences.
The findings establish a new way to study the perception of absence, the team said.
12. Why did the researchers adapt auditory illusions?
A. To measure the length of silence. B. To create silence-based illusions.
C. To correct the original illusion. D. To prove the advantage of silence.
13. What happens in the one-is-more illusion?
A. People mishears the length of beeps.
B. 1, 000 participants get different results.
C. The pause between two beeps is hard to sense.
D Moments of silence seem longer than those of sounds when they are equally long.
14. What does the underlined part “induced by” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Drowned by. B. Reduced to. C. Caused by. D. Compared to.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Are sounds tricky? It has scientific basis.
B. Is silence gold? Science gives us the answer.
C. Auditory illusion? It exists just as visual illusion.
D. The sound of silence? Research indicates people hear it.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹跟視覺錯覺一樣，聽覺錯覺也是存在的。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“The team adapted well-known auditory illusions to create versions in which the sounds of the original illusions were replaced by moments of silence. (該團隊改編了著名的聽覺錯覺，創(chuàng)造出了用沉默代替原始錯覺的聲音的版本。)”可知，研究者們改編聽覺錯覺是為了制造基于沉默的幻覺。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段“Like visual illusions that trick what people see, auditory illusions can make people hear periods of time as being longer or shorter than they actually are. One example is known as the one-is-more illusion, where one long beep(嗶嗶聲) seems longer than two short continuous beeps even when they are equally long. (就像欺騙人們所見的視覺錯覺一樣，聽覺錯覺可以讓人們聽到一段比實際時間更長或更短的沉默。一個例子被稱為“一個是更多”，一個長的嘟嘟聲似乎比兩個短的連續(xù)嘟嘟聲長，即使它們同樣長。)”可知，在“一個是更多”的實驗中，人們聽錯了嗶嗶聲的長度。故選A。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第六段“In the lab, participants were asked to listen to sounds induced by the noise of busy restaurants, markets and train stations. They then listened for periods when all sounds stopped abruptly, creating brief silences. (在實驗室里，參與者被要求聽繁忙的餐館、市場和火車站induced by的噪音。他們聽了一段時間，然后所有的聲音突然停止，產生了短暫的沉默。)”可知，參與者被要求聽來自于那些繁忙地方所產生的噪音，所以劃線詞的意思應該是“由……產生”，和選項C意思一致。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段“Silence might not be deafening but it’s something that literally can be heard, concludes a team of philosophers and psychologists who used auditory illusion(聽覺錯覺) to reveal how moments of silence misinterpret people’s perception of time. The findings address the debate of whether people can hear more than sounds, which has puzzled philosophers for centuries. (一組哲學家和心理學家利用聽覺錯覺揭示了沉默時刻是如何誤解人們對時間的感知的，他們得出結論，沉默可能不會震耳欲聾，但它確實可以被聽到。這些發(fā)現解決了人們是否能聽到的不僅僅是聲音的爭論，這一爭論困擾了哲學家?guī)讉€世紀。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹跟視覺錯覺一樣，聽覺錯覺也是存在的。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In searching for ways to help children with learning disabilities, remember that you are looking for ways to help them help themselves. Your job as a parent is not to “cure” the learning disability, but to give your child the social and emotional tools they need to work through challenges. Always remember that the way you behave and respond to challenges has a big influence on your child. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability. But it can give your child hope and confidence. ______16______
Become your own expert. Do your own research and keep up with new developments in learning disability programs and educational techniques. ______17______But you’re the most important expert on your child, so take charge when it comes to finding the tools they need in order to learn.
Be an advocate for your child. ______18______Accept your role as an active parent and work on your communication skills. It may be frustrating at times, but by remaining calm and reasonable, yet firm, you can make a huge difference for your child.
______19______Your child will follow your lead. If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective—or at least see the challenges as a must.
Focus on strengths, not just weaknesses. Your child is not defined by their learning disability. A learning disability represents one area of weakness, but there are many more areas of strengths. ______20______Your child’s life and schedule shouldn’t revolve around the learning disability. Nurture the activities where they excel, and make plenty of time for them.
A. Remember that your influence outweighs all others.
B. Attach great importance to your child’s gifts and talents.
C. Things like food, water, and shelter are resources.
D. Speak up time and time again to get special help for your child.
E. Parents should spare some time to keep their children company.
F. Tips for dealing with your child’s learning disability are as follows.
G. You may seek help from teachers or doctors for solutions, especially at first.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹處理孩子學習障礙的技巧。
【16題詳解】
由上文“Always remember that the way you behave and respond to challenges has a big influence on your child. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability. But it can give your child hope and confidence. (永遠記住，你的行為和應對挑戰(zhàn)的方式對你的孩子有很大的影響。良好的態(tài)度并不能解決與學習障礙相關的問題。但它可以給你的孩子希望和信心。)”可知，這里主要講父母的行為和方式將會對孩子有很大影響。而F項Tips for dealing with your child’s learning disability are as follows.(處理孩子學習障礙的技巧如下。)符合語境，其中dealing with your child’s learning disability 與上文solve the problems associated with a learning disability對應，而as follows有啟下作用。故選F項。
【17題詳解】
由下文“But you’re the most important expert on your child, so take charge when it comes to finding the tools they need in order to learn.(但你是孩子最重要的專家，所以在找到他們學習所需的工具時要負起責任。)”可知，這里主要講父母是孩子問題方面的最好專家，而G項You may seek help from teachers or doctors for solutions, especially at first.(你可以向老師或醫(yī)生尋求解決方案，尤其是在剛開始的時候。)符合語境，本句和后一句形成轉折關系，有啟下作用。故選G項。
【18題詳解】
由上文“Be an advocate for your child.(成為孩子的代言人。)”以及下文“Accept your role as an active parent and work on your communication skills. (接受你作為一個積極的家長的角色，努力提高你的溝通技巧。)”可知，這里指父母要為孩子發(fā)聲。而D項Speak up time and time again to get special help for your child.(一次又一次地大聲說話，為你的孩子尋求特別的幫助。)符合語境，其中Speak up 與上文Be an advocate對應。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
由下文“Your child will follow your lead. If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective—or at least see the challenges as a must.(你的孩子會跟隨你。如果你以樂觀、努力和幽默的態(tài)度對待學習挑戰(zhàn)，你的孩子很可能會接受你的觀點——或者至少認為挑戰(zhàn)是必須的。)”可知，這段主要講父母對孩子的影響作用。而A項Remember that your influence outweighs all others.(記住，你的影響力超過其他人。)符合語境，對本段有總括作用，其中your influence和下文Your child will follow your lead對應。故選A項。
【20題詳解】
由上文“Your child is not defined by their learning disability. A learning disability represents one area of weakness, but there are many more areas of strengths. (你的孩子不是由他們的學習障礙來定義的。學習障礙代表了一個弱點，但還有更多的優(yōu)點。)”可知，這里講父母應該看到學習障礙的孩子其它方面的長處。而B項Attach great importance to your child’s gifts and talents.(重視孩子的天賦和才能。)符合語境，有承上作用，其中gifts and talents與上文many more areas of strengths對應。故選B項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題; 每題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is ____21____ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your ____22____. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one’s ____23____ and weaknesses. You may ____24____ hopefully to the future but be sure not to ____25____ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be ____26____ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you ____27____ to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect ____28____ of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of ____29____. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. ____30____ you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by ____31____ it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. ____32____ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to ____33____ the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when ____34____ to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full ____35____ of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
21. A. permanently B. previously C. precisely D. perfectly
22. A. reach B. budget C. development D. brain
23. A. shortages B. disadvantages C. strengths D. limitations
24. A. look up B. look back C. look forward D. look down
25. A. expect B. analyze C. inspect D. dream
26. A. honest B. comprehensive C. courageous D. delicate
27. A. what B. which C. how D. where
28. A. image B. knowledge C. system D. memory
29. A. attack B. criticism C. popularity D. existence
30. A. As much as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as
31. A. quarreling B. arguing C. sharing D. blaming
32. A. Unless B. Once C. Since D. If
33. A. recall B. restore C. restart D. resist
34. A. exchanged B. exposed C. experienced D. exported
35. A. mark B. control C. account D. recovery
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章告訴我們，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要學會真正了解自己，自我肯定，學會排解情緒，掌控生活。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A. permanently永久地；B. previously先前地；C. precisely恰好、精確地；D. perfectly完美地。根據上文的but和下文“one has the least understanding of(一個人最不了解)”可知，此處是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎你想要的一切都觸手可及。A. reach能及的范圍；B. budget預算；C. development發(fā)展；D. brain大腦。分析句意再根據within可知，此處用within reach表示“伸手可及”。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：徹悟自己，就是要正確認識自己，做一個現實主義者，既認清自己的長處，也清楚自己的短處。A. shortages短缺；B. disadvantages劣勢；C. strengths優(yōu)勢、長處；D. limitations局限。分析句意再根據下文的weaknesses可知，此處用strengths表示“優(yōu)勢、長處”與下文呼應，故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查短語辨析。句意：你可以憧憬未來，但不要期望太高，因為理想永遠不能完全實現。A. look up尊敬、查閱；B. look back回頭看；C. look forward期望；D. look down向下看。分析句意再根據下文的future可知，此處指對未來的憧憬。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. expect期待；B. analyze分析；C. inspect審查；D. dream夢想。分析句意再根據上文的but可知，上下文是轉折關系，所以此處指不要“期望”太多。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)，但你應該清楚自己努力的方向。A. honest誠實的；B. comprehensive綜合性的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. delicate柔和的。分析句意再根據下文的“to meet challenges(迎接挑戰(zhàn))”可知，此處用固定搭配be courageous to do sth表示“勇敢地做某事”符合語境。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查疑問詞辨析。句意：同上。A. what什么；B. which哪一個；C. how如何；D. where哪兒。分析句意再根據空格后的to direct可知，此處用where指努力的方向符合語境。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，只要你對自己有充分的認識，就沒有克服不了的困難。A. image形象；B. knowledge認識、知識；C. system體系；D. memory記憶。根據下文“there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.(沒有你克服不了的困難。)”可知，此處是指對自己有充分的“認識”符合語境。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你認為自己是一棵參天大樹還是一棵小草，是一座高山還是一塊小石頭，你都代表著一種自然狀態(tài)，都有自己存在的理由。A. attack襲擊；B. criticism批評；C. popularity流行；D. existence存在。分析句意再根據空格前的reason of可知，此處指“存在”的理由。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：如果你認真地欣賞自己，你就會有一種真正的自我欣賞，它會給你信心。只要你對自己充滿信心，你就能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。A. As much as多達；B. As soon as一……就；C. As far as至于；D. As well as也、和。根據下文“you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.(你將能夠對抗和克服任何困難)”可知，此處指你一達到充滿信心這一條件，就能客服任何困難。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在憂傷的時候，要善待自己，找朋友傾訴一下，讓沮喪的心情振作起來。A. quarreling吵架；B. arguing爭辯；C. sharing分享；D. blaming責備。根據下文“so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one(這樣就可以把陰沉的心情變成愉快的心情)”可知，此處指通過和朋友傾訴即“分享”可以轉變心情，故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意：除非你非常清楚何時以及如何幫助自己，否則你不會有足夠的信心和準備來抵抗疾病的攻擊。A. Unless除非；B. Once曾經；C. Since自從、因為；D. If如果。根據下文“ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor,(你非常清楚何時以及如何幫助自己)”可知，此處是表必要條件，所以用 Unless表示“除非”符合語境。故選A項。
33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.recall回想起；B. restore恢復；C. restart重新啟動；D. resist抵抗。根據下文“the attack of illness(疾病的攻擊)”可知，此處指“抵抗”疾病的攻擊。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如你所知道的，一個人的身體所擁有的只是一個暴露在自然環(huán)境中的脆弱的人體。A. exchanged交換；B. exposed暴露；C. experienced經歷；D. exported出口。分析句意再根據to the elements可知，此處指“暴露”在自然環(huán)境中。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，徹底了解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。A. mark標記；B. control掌握、控制；C. account賬戶；D. recovery恢復。分析句意再根據空格后的life可知，此處指“掌握”自己的人生，符合語境。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Deyuan Steamed Bun has thin skin and lots of sweet stuffing ___36___ (make)of candy. Meat stuffing is made from pork, dried mushrooms, and jelly oil.
Built during the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty, Deyuan got its name from ___37___ passage in an ancient book, “Where there is happiness, there is endurance.” ___38___ (initial), it was a small shop run by a couple; then it changed owners after no great success.
In the beginning of the Republic of China, several unemployed official ___39___ (chef)bought Deyuan, moved ___40___ to the crossing of Fangxi Lane and offered customers dishes of the feudal official. There were always some leftovers of seafood and fresh food, ___41___ they chopped them up to make stuffing for the buns. What surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then on the Deyuan Steamed Bun ___42___ (become)famous.
After a fire accident, some of the ___43___ (remark)masters rebuilt the restaurant and named it Deyuan Teahouse. It has gradually become well-known in Changsha ___44___ its “Eight Baozi”, ____45____ are Rose and Sugar, Dried Mushroom and Pork, Sugar and Salt Vegetable, Crystal Sugar, Sesame, Shrimp and Pork, Seashell and Pork and Barbecued Pork Baozi.
【答案】36. made
37. a 38. Initially
39. chefs 40. it
41. so 42. became
43. remarkable
44. for 45. which
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹“德元包子”以及有關事宜。
【36題詳解】
考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：德元包子皮很薄，里面有很多糖果做的甜餡。此處lots of sweet stuffing和make之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語。故答案為made。
【37題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：德園始建于清光緒年間，得名于古書中的一段話:“有幸福，就有耐力?！贝颂幹浮耙欢卧挕保襭assage是以輔音音素開頭的詞，前面加a表示“一”。故答案為a。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞作狀語。句意：最初，這是一個由一對夫婦經營的小商店。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，位于句首，第一個字母用大寫。故答案為Initially。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞復數。句意：民國初年，幾個失業(yè)的官府廚師買下德園，搬到方熙巷的十字路口，為顧客提供官府菜肴。根據several可知，設空處用名詞復數。故答案為chefs。
【40題詳解】
考查it用法。句意：民國初年，幾個失業(yè)的官府廚師買下德園，搬到方熙巷的十字路口，為顧客提供官府菜肴。此處用it指代Deyuan。故答案為it。
【41題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：家里總有一些吃剩的海鮮和新鮮食物，他們就把它們切碎，做成包子的餡。該句是并列句，前后分句是因果關系。故答案為so。
【42題詳解】
考查一般過去時。句意：令他們驚訝是，這種餡的包子很受歡迎，從那時起，德遠包子就出名了。該句在描述過去發(fā)生的事請，句子用一般過去時。故答案為became。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞作定語。句意：在一次火災事故后，一些杰出的大師重建了這家餐廳，并將其命名為德園茶館。空后masters是名詞，由形容詞修飾，remark的形容詞是remarkable。故答案為remarkable。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：它的“八包子”，即玫瑰糖、香菇豬肉、糖鹽蔬菜、冰糖、芝麻、蝦仁豬肉、貝殼豬肉和叉燒豬肉，逐漸在長沙聞名。固定短語：be well-known for“因……而聞名”。故答案為for。
【45題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意：它的“八包子”，即玫瑰糖、香菇豬肉、糖鹽蔬菜、冰糖、芝麻、蝦仁豬肉、貝殼豬肉和叉燒豬肉，逐漸在長沙聞名。此處Eight Baozi是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，定語從句由關系代詞which引導。故答案為which。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的外國留學生朋友James想在中國進行社會實踐，現有如下兩種選擇：博物館講解員或鄉(xiāng)村中學志愿者。James來信向你尋求建議，請你給他回信，內容包括：
1.建議其中一項活動；
2.說明至少兩點理由。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear James,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
How is everything going? Based on your interests, I would recommend you to become a museum guide.
Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, offering insights into the country’s past and present. What’s more, by engaging in daily conversations with tourists and explaining the cultural significance of the artifacts in Chinese, you’ll have ample chance to practice and enhance your language proficiency.
Hopefully, my suggestions will be of help to you and feel free to reach out if you need further guidance.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給外國留學生朋友James寫封信，給他提出在中國進行社會實踐的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先：firstly→in the first place
提供：offer→provide
充當：work as→serve as
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, offering insights into the country’s past and present.
拓展句：Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, which will offer insights into the country’s past and present.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Based on your interests, I would recommend you to become a museum guide. (運用了過去分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] Hopefully, my suggestions will be of help to you and feel free to reach out if you need further guidance. (運用了if引導的條件狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Standing outside the cave entrance, Grandfather admired the green-carpeted hills, but Lin hated the cave. He had come here today only because of Grandfather.
Grandfather preferred to use guano, the waste matter of bats, to fertilize (施肥) his crops. But he was too weak to do the whole job. He could gather the guano and bring it out of the cave in the basket, but he needed Lin to carry it home in the wooden cart.
Grandfather took a shovel (鏟子) and flashlight from the cart. “Change your mind and come inside with me?” he asked Lin. “It won’t happen again, Lin,” Grandfather promised. “Last time it was my mistake. We shouldn’t have waited until nearly dusk (黃昏) to go inside. I know that the bats fly out of the cave at dusk.” That was exactly what had happened on the Terrible Day of the Bats. As Lin had stood at the cave entrance, a crowd of black bats had erupted from it. Lin had been terrified.
“Bats hurt no one,” Grandfather had said. “Besides, you scared them as much as they did you.”
But nothing could make Lin forget the horror he had felt in that black cloud of bats. “I can’t go in there,” he told Grandfather now.
“OK,” Grandfather said. As he started into the cave, he called over his shoulder, “I’ll be out in no time.” Lin parked the cart and glanced at the shovel and flashlight inside it. His shovel and flashlight. He had used them before. Now they only reminded him of his fear.
Lin turned his back on the cart and walked down to the river. Grandfather would call when he was finished. Until then, Lin would put as much distance as possible between himself and the cave.
Lin watched two little birds splashing about at the edge of the river. He enjoyed the peaceful view over the vast river surface. Then Lin realized that Grandfather’s “no time” had turned into a long time.
Lin hurried up the hill toward the cave. The cart was still there. Grandfather was still inside. Something had gone wrong.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Lin looked around but found no one he could turn to for help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the dark cave, Lin gathered his courage and yelled again, “Grandfather!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lin looked around but found no one he could turn to for help. Panic set in as he realized that something terrible might have happened to Grandfather. He called out his name, but there was no response. Lin’s mind raced with fear and worry. He knew he had to go into the cave, but the thought of facing his fear was almost paralyzing. After taking a few deep breaths, he summoned all his courage and stepped towards the entrance.
In the dark cave, Lin gathered his courage and yelled again, “Grandfather!” This time, the response was louder. Lin followed the sound until he reached a narrow passage. His flashlight beam revealed that Grandfather was trapped between two large rocks. Lin’s heart sank as he realized the situation was more serious than he had thought. Grandfather’s leg was pinned, and he was in obvious pain. Lin knew that he had to act fast to free him. Finally, Lin heard the sound of approaching footsteps. The rescue team had arrived. They quickly assessed the situation and worked to free Grandfather.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了林和爺爺的故事，林陪爺爺去運鳥糞，但是林不敢進蝙蝠洞，所以爺爺只能自己進蝙蝠洞。但是，爺爺進去很久都沒有出來，林只有鼓起勇氣進入洞中救出了爺爺。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“林環(huán)顧四周，卻找不到可以求助的人?！币约暗诙问拙鋬热荨霸诤诎档纳蕉蠢?，林鼓足勇氣，又喊了一聲：“爺爺!””可知，第一段可描寫林找不到人幫忙，只有自己鼓起勇氣進入蝙蝠洞。
②由第二段首句內容“在黑暗的山洞里，林鼓足勇氣，又喊了一聲：“爺爺!””可知，第二段可描寫林進入蝙蝠洞，發(fā)現了爺爺，并救出了爺爺。
2.續(xù)寫線索：林陪爺爺來到蝙蝠洞裝一些鳥糞——林害怕進入蝙蝠洞，爺爺只有自己進入蝙蝠洞——很長時間后，林突然發(fā)現爺爺還沒有出來——林意識到出了問題，但是他找不到人幫忙，只有鼓起勇氣進入蝙蝠洞——林在洞里發(fā)現了受傷的爺爺，想辦法救出爺爺
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①抓到：summon courage/ muster up courage
②到達：reach/get to/arrive at
③陷入：be trapped /be stuck /be caught
情緒類
①害怕：fear/fright
②擔憂：worry/anxiety
【點睛】【高分句型1】He knew he had to go into the cave, but the thought of facing his fear was almost paralyzing.（運用了省略that的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Lin’s heart sank as he realized the situation was more serious than he had thought.（運用了as引導的狀語從句和省略that的賓語從句）


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