安徽省高二名校階段檢測(cè)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?英語(yǔ)
考生注意：
1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
4.本卷命題范圍：至選擇性必修Book 1Unit 2。
第一部分聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the woman get the inspiration to paint the wall?
A. From a book. B. From a painting. C. From a film.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Do some shopping. B. Cook lunch. C. Make some cake.
3. Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?
A. She doesn't like dancing.
B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.
C. She wants to visit her grandma then.
4. What is the woman's problem?
A. She has run out of oil.
B. She will spend much on her car repairs.
C. It will take a very longtime to fix her car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weather. B.A city. C. An accident.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What did the man do last month?
A. He travelled around Detroit.
B. He attended a sales meeting.
C. He went to a night school.
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a business center. B. In a conference hall. C. In a fitness center.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What did the man do before he met the woman?
A. He looked for his phone.
B. He had a drink.
C. He focused on his work.
9. What does the woman think the man should have done?
A. He should have called her up.
B. He should have waited for her.
C. He should have apologized to the people.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What did the man order for his mother?
A. A drink. B. Some chocolate. C. A cake.
11. What could the woman probably be?
A. A waitress. B. A manager. C. A consumer.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Recommend a meal. B. See the menu. C. Talk to John.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13 How do the two speakers like the coffee?
A. It tastes bad. B. It is just so so. C. It is to their taste.
14. What is the woman's opinion on her last class?
A. Thrilling. B. Boring. C. Instructive.
15. How is the atmosphere when the students have discussions in the man's class?
A. Tense. B. Dull. C. Lively.
16. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Sit in on the man's class.
B. Have a chat with the professor.
C. Register for a course in World History.
聽(tīng)第10段，回答第17至20題。
17. Where is the Photocopy Room?
A. Across from the Circulation Desk.
B. Across from the Reading Room.
C. Across from the restrooms.
18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the study rooms?
A. Do interactive activities.
B. Read some top stories.
C. Check out books.
19. When was the library built?
A. 5 year ago. B. One decade ago. C. Two decades ago.
20. What is the speaker going to do next?
A. Introduce some books.
B Answer the listeners' questions.
C. Show some newspapers and magazines.
第二部分閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
People are obsessed (對(duì)……著迷) with apps these days. Whether they’re good or bad, some apps can really make our life easier. There are some apps that can make your life easier and happier.
Relax Melodies
Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part of life. When you don’t know how to deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depression. This app features relaxing sounds that help you fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help your baby to sleep better as well. The sounds are perfect for yoga and massage sessions, too. If you are looking to improve your health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help you live a healthier life and be more active throughout the day. It helps to watch your calorie intake, keep your weight under control, keep track of your daily activities, follow your training program, achieve your fitness and weight-loss goals, and many more, You can invite your family members, friends or coworkers to join and compete with them. The app is free.
Pocket Expense Personal Finance
Keep track of your spending, monitoring all your financial accounts, track all your bills，reach your savings goals and overall keep your budget under control with this app. The app helps you to see how much money is left. It can teach you to shop wisely and budget your money more efficiently.
Groupon
The Groupon app helps to get deals for 50% — 70% off the most popular stuff to see, do and purchase things in over 500 cities worldwide. You can save on almost everything while traveling around the world. This app is a must-have for wise buyers.
1. How can Relax Melodies benefit people?
A. By helping people deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track of people’s daily activities.
C. By getting people to feel calm with sounds.
D. By improving people’s level to appreciate music.
2. Which of the following apps can assist you if you wish to get things at a discount?
A. Fitbit. B. Groupon.
C. Relax Melodies. D. Pocket Expense Personal Finance.
3. Why do people choose the app Pocket Expense Personal Finance?
A. It can make you relaxed.
B. It can help you keep in shape.
C. It can help you spend money more reasonably.
D. It can tell you where to buy high-quality goods.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些能讓我們的生活更加輕松、快樂(lè)的APP。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Relax Melodies中的“Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part of life. When you don’t know how to deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depression. This app features relaxing sounds that help you fight stress and fall asleep faster.(壓力是生活中不可避免的一部分。當(dāng)你不知道如何以健康的方式處理壓力時(shí)，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題，包括焦慮和抑郁。這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的特點(diǎn)是放松的聲音，幫助你對(duì)抗壓力，更快入睡。)”可知，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以通過(guò)放松的聲音幫助人們對(duì)抗壓力，感到平靜。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Groupon中的“The Groupon app helps to get deals for 50%-70% off the most popular stuff to see, do and purchase things in over 500 cities worldwide. (團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站Groupon的應(yīng)用程序可以在全球500多個(gè)城市提供最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)和購(gòu)物優(yōu)惠，折扣為5 -7折。)”可知，Groupon這個(gè)程序可以幫助人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)享受折扣。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pocket Expense Personal Finance中的“Keep track of your spending, monitoring all your financial accounts, track all your bills，reach your savings goals and overall keep your budget under control with this app. The app helps you to see how much money is left. It can teach you to shop wisely and budget your money more efficiently.(跟蹤你的支出，監(jiān)控你所有的財(cái)務(wù)賬戶(hù)，跟蹤你所有的賬單，達(dá)到你的儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo)，總體上控制你的預(yù)算。這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以幫助你看到還有多少錢(qián)。它可以教你明智地購(gòu)物，更有效地預(yù)算你的錢(qián)。)”可知，Pocket Expense Personal Finance這個(gè)程序可以幫助人們更合理地花錢(qián)。故選C。
B
Charlie Chaplin British comedian (喜劇演員), producer, writer, director and composer, is widely regarded as the greatest comic artist of the screen and one of the most important figures in the film history.
Chaplin was named after his father, a British entertainer. He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and he took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother were soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. Then, Charlie was sent to a series of boarding schools.
Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he became a member of the Eight Lancashire Lads, a dancing group.
His early stage characters include a small role in William Gillette's Sherlock Holmes (1899). While touring America with the Karno company in 1913, Chaplin was signed to appear in Mack Sennett’s Keystone comedy films. Though Making a Living (1914) was not the failure that historians have claimed, Chaplin’s first screen character did not show him to the best advantage.
To come up with a more workable screen image, Chaplin created an outfit consisting of a too-small coat, too-large pants and a walking stick. As a finishing touch, he put on a mustache (胡子). It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp (流浪漢)”, was born.
In truth, Chaplin did not always portray a tramp; in many of his films his character was employed as a waiter, store clerk, fireman, and the like. But the Tramp’s attraction was universal: audiences loved his cheekiness (厚臉皮), unexpected bravery and especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most.
Some historians have traced the Tramp’s origins to Chaplin’s Dickensian childhood while others have suggested that the character had its roots in the motto of Chaplin’s teacher, Fred Karno, “Keep it eager, gentlemen, keep it eager”. Whatever the case, within months after his no view as on, Chaplin was the screen’s biggest star.
4. What can we learn about Chaplin’s mother?
A. She had a mental disease.
B. She was sent to a hospital due to an injury.
C. She accidentally lost her show-business contacts.
D. She earned a large amount of money by singing songs.
5. When did Chaplin appear as the Little Tramp in a film?
A. In 1897. B. In 1899. C. In 1913. D. In 1914.
6. Which aspect of the Tramp moved the audience most?
A. His ability to recover from difficulties.
B. His unique and serious appearance.
C. His action with a walking stick.
D. His special learning experience.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The value of the Tramp. B. The sources of the Tramp.
C. The experiences of the Tramp. D. The characteristics of the Tramp.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。查理·卓別林是英國(guó)喜劇演員、制片人、作家、導(dǎo)演和作曲家，被廣泛認(rèn)為是銀幕上最偉大的喜劇藝術(shù)家，也是電影史上最重要的人物之一，文章對(duì)其生平進(jìn)行了介紹。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句“He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and he took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother were soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital.(他的母親是歌手漢娜·霍爾，在她和父親分居后，他和母親一起度過(guò)了童年，他代替精神不穩(wěn)定的母親出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上。然而，他和他的母親很快就分開(kāi)了，因?yàn)樯〉幕魻柋凰屯t(yī)院。)”可知，卓別林的母親有精神疾病。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp (流浪漢)”, was born.(在他的第二部電影《威尼斯兒童賽車(chē)》（1914）中，卓別林的經(jīng)典銀幕角色“小流浪漢”誕生了。)”可知，卓別林是1914年在電影中扮演小流浪漢的。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“But the Tramp’s attraction was universal: audiences loved his cheekiness (厚臉皮), unexpected bravery and especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most.(但流浪漢的吸引力是普遍的：觀眾喜歡他的厚顏無(wú)恥，意想不到的勇敢，尤其是他在困難面前的恢復(fù)，這最打動(dòng)觀眾。)”可知，“流浪漢”從困難中恢復(fù)的能力最打動(dòng)觀眾。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Some historians have traced the Tramp’s origins to Chaplin’s Dickensian childhood, while others have suggested that the character had its roots in the motto of Chaplin’s teacher, Fred Karno, “Keep it eager, gentlemen, keep it eager”.(一些歷史學(xué)家將流浪漢的起源追溯到卓別林狄更斯式的童年，而另一些人則認(rèn)為這個(gè)角色源于卓別林老師弗雷德·卡諾的座右銘：“保持熱情，先生們，保持熱情”。)”可知，最后一段主要是講“流浪漢”的來(lái)源。故選B。
C
Many people maybe suffering from “plant blindness”, mainly because they don’t spend enough time in the great outdoors, a new study suggests. Researchers from the University of Exeter say the phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) basically involved a lack of awareness and appreciation of native plants. Study author explains that humans are not naturally bad at understanding plants, and that plant blindness is “curable” through people’s close contact with plants.
For the study, researchers read 326 articles published in academic journals. Most of them showed people were more interested in and paid more attention to information about animals and plants. However, they did not find evidence that this is an in born (天生的) human characteristic. Instead, it seems to be the result of our less experience with nature in urbanized environments. Nowadays, our increased reliance on urban services and cash economies means that exploring plants does not seem to be indispensable to us, making us strange to plants.
Study showed it was common for children, especially younger kids, to consider plants not as good as animals and not to be able to identify many species. The team also found a difference in plant awareness among teachers and students, particularly primary school teachers who did not study science further at college. Older people had a better understanding of plants, which might be because they were more likely to have nature-related hobbies.
Researchers note that modernization or urbanization has a negative impact on our plant knowledge. Going to work and school also reduces the time we spend in the natural environment. Those factors also reduce the time we spend with family, indicating grandparents do not pass on so much knowledge about plants to their grandchildren.
“People living in highly industrial countries have a plant attention shortage due to a decline in relevant experience with plants,” says study author Dr. Bethan Stagg. “People living in rural communities in low-and-middle-income countries are more likely to have great plant knowledge due to more dependence on natural resources. Interestingly, economic development doesn’t necessarily lead to the knowledge being lost if communities still have access to bio-diverse (生物多樣性的) environments. The key is to show some direct benefits of plants to people instead of the indirect benefits,” Dr. Be than Stagg adds.
8. What can we know about plant blindness according to the study?
A. It is due to people’s limited contact with plants.
B. It is an in born human characteristic.
C. It is common among older people.
D. It is far from curable.
9. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “indispensable” in paragraph 2?
A. Harmful. B. Friendly. C. Invisible. D. Necessary.
10. What is the main topic of the fourth paragraph?
A. Ways of passing down plant knowledge to later generations.
B. Negative impact of modernization on the environment.
C. Significance of communicating with family members.
D. Causes of people' slack of plant knowledge.
11. Which is Dr. Bethan Stagg’s point of view in the last paragraph?
A. The key to avoiding “plant blindness” is to show the indirect benefits of plant knowledge.
B. People living in rural communities are less likely to have great plant knowledge.
C. People in highly industrial countries usually have less knowledge about plants.
D. Urbanization can make people pay more attention to biodiversity.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講述了什么是“植物失明”，產(chǎn)生的原因。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Many people maybe suffering from “plant blindness”, mainly because they don’t spend enough time in the great outdoors, a new study suggests. Researchers from the University of Exeter say the phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) basically involved a lack of awareness and appreciation of native plants. Study author explains that humans are not naturally bad at understanding plants, and that plant blindness is “curable” through people’s close contact with plants. (一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，許多人可能患有“植物失明”，主要是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有花足夠的時(shí)間在戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。埃克塞特大學(xué)的研究人員表示，這種現(xiàn)象基本上與缺乏對(duì)本土植物的認(rèn)識(shí)和欣賞有關(guān)。研究作者解釋說(shuō)，人類(lèi)并不是天生就不善于理解植物，植物盲癥是可以通過(guò)人們與植物的密切接觸而“治愈”的)”可知，關(guān)于“植物失明”是由于人們有限的接觸植物引起的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Most of them showed people were more interested in and paid more attention to information about animals and plants. However, they did not find evidence that this is an in born (天生的) human characteristic. Instead, it seems to be the result of our less experience with nature in urbanized environments. (大多數(shù)調(diào)查顯示，人們對(duì)動(dòng)植物信息更感興趣，也更關(guān)注。然而，他們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明這是人類(lèi)天生的特征。相反，這似乎是我們?cè)诔鞘谢h(huán)境中與自然接觸較少的結(jié)果)”可知，雖然人們關(guān)注動(dòng)植物信息，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明這是人類(lèi)天生的特征，所以這意味著探索植物似乎對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不是必不可少的，推知indispensable意為“不可或缺的”之意，和D項(xiàng)Necessary意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Researchers note that modernization or urbanization has a negative impact on our plant knowledge. Going to work and school also reduces the time we spend in the natural environment. Those factors also reduce the time we spend with family, indicating grandparents do not pass on so much knowledge about plants to their grandchildren. (研究人員指出，現(xiàn)代化或城市化對(duì)我們的植物知識(shí)有負(fù)面影響。上班和上學(xué)也減少了我們?cè)谧匀画h(huán)境中度過(guò)的時(shí)間。這些因素也減少了我們與家人在一起的時(shí)間，這表明祖父母沒(méi)有把那么多關(guān)于植物的知識(shí)傳給他們的孫子孫女)”可知，本段主要講述了人們對(duì)植物知識(shí)淡漠的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““People living in highly industrial countries have a plant attention shortage due to a decline in relevant experience with plants,” says study author Dr. Bethan Stagg. (“生活在高度工業(yè)化國(guó)家的人們?nèi)狈?duì)植物的關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)植物的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)減少了，”研究作者Bethan Stagg博士說(shuō))”可知，Bethan Stagg博士的觀點(diǎn)是高度工業(yè)化國(guó)家的人們通常對(duì)植物知之甚少。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
TOKYO-Japan marked the 78th anniversary of the atomic bombing in its western city of Hiroshima (廣島) on August 6th amid growing calls for Tokyo to reflect on crimes the Japanese army committed during World War II. At a memorial ceremony held at the Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima Mayor Kazumi Matsui delivered the Peace Declaration,urging world leaders to stop believing in the theory that nuclear weapons can prevent war.
“They must immediately take concrete steps to lead us from the dangerous present toward our ideal world,” said Matsui, who also urged policymakers to “move toward a security system based on trust through dialogue in pursuit of civil society ideals”. “Mistrust and division are on the rise,” warned United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in his message readout at the ceremony.
A moment of silence was observed at 8:15 am local time, the exact moment when an atomic bomb dropped from a US bomber and exploded over the city on Aug.6, 1945, killing around 140,000 people by the end of that year.
At the event which about 50,000 people attended, Matsui placed in a monument a list of the names of 339,227 victims, including 5,320 deaths confirmed last year. “Japan must immediately sign the Treaty (條約) on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,” Matsui noted in the Peace Declaration, further urging the government to heed the wishes of survivors from the bombing and the peace-loving Japanese people.
The number of survivors of the two atomic bombings including Nagasaki with an average age of over 85, has dropped by 5,346 from a year earlier to 113,649 as of March, according to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida spoke at the ceremony, saying an atomic bomb made more than 100,000 lose their lives without mentioning whether Japan would sign the treaty, let alone (更不用說(shuō)) the historical background of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.
The prime minister was criticized for hosting the Group of Seven leaders' summit in Hiroshima in May.
While Japan inwardly looks at the tragedies it experienced at the end of WWII, historians and political minds of the international community have encouraged Japan to come to see itself not only as a victim of the atomic bombings but also as the criminal (罪犯) who was involved in these tragic incidents in the first place.
12. Why was the moment of silence was observed at 8:15 am local time?
A. It was the time when the atomic bombing happened in Hiroshima.
B. It was the time when the atomic bombing happened in Nagasaki.
C. It was the time when the US bomber reached Japan.
D. It was the time when the US bomber took off.
13. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “heed” in paragraph 4?
A. Make fun of. B. Put up with. C. Take delight in. D. Pay attention to.
14. What did Japanese Prime Minister mention in his speech?
A. Japan's signing the treaty.
B. The result of the atomic bombing.
C. America should make up for the loss.
D. The background of the atomic bombing.
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. Number of survivors of two atomic bombings drops in Japan
B. Japan — a victim of atomic bombings that kill so many people
C. Japan marks 78th anniversary of atomic bombing of Hiroshima
D. Hiroshima Mayor expresses nuclear weapons can't prevent war
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述日本8月6日在其西部城市廣島舉行了原子彈爆炸78周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A moment of silence was observed at 8: 15 am local time, the exact moment when an atomic bomb dropped from a US bomber and exploded over the city on Aug.6, 1945, killing around 140, 000 people by the end of that year.(當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間上午8時(shí)15分默哀一分鐘,這個(gè)時(shí)間正是1945年8月6日，從美國(guó)投下的原子彈掉落并在這個(gè)城市上空引爆的時(shí)刻,截止到那年年底約有14萬(wàn)人死亡)”可知，選擇這個(gè)時(shí)間默哀是因?yàn)檫@是炸彈在廣島爆炸的時(shí)刻。故選A。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段劃線部分所在的句子““Japan must immediately sign the Treaty(條約) on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,” Matsui noted in the Peace Declaration, further urging the government to heed the wishes of survivors from the bombing and the peace-loving Japanese people.(“日本必須立即簽署禁止核武器條約，”松井在《和平宣言》中指出，進(jìn)一步敦促日本政府聽(tīng)取轟炸幸存者和愛(ài)好和平的日本人民的愿望)”可知，heed在句中的意思是關(guān)注的意思，A. Make fun of取笑；B. Put up with容忍；C. Take delight in以……為樂(lè)；D. Pay attention to關(guān)注。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida spoke at the ceremony, saying an atomic bomb made more than 100, 000 lose their lives without mentioning whether Japan would sign the treaty, let alone(更不用說(shuō)) the historical background of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.(日本首相基田信夫在儀式上,說(shuō)原子彈爆炸造成超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人喪生，沒(méi)有提到日本是否會(huì)簽署該條約,更不用說(shuō)廣島原子彈爆炸的歷史背景了)”可知，日本首相基田信夫在演講中提到了原子彈爆炸的后果。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TOKYO-Japan marked the 78th anniversary of the atomic bombing in its western city of Hiroshima(廣島) on August 6th amid growing calls for Tokyo to reflect on crimes the Japanese army committed during World War II.(東京——隨著要求日本政府反省二戰(zhàn)期間日軍犯下的罪行的呼聲越來(lái)越高，日本于8月6日在其西部城市廣島舉行了原子彈爆炸78周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng))”可知，本文主要講述日本8月6日在其西部城市廣島舉行了原子彈爆炸78周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
NEED A GOOD ADVENTURE
Adventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with (與……互動(dòng)) ourselves and others in a new way. Ready for your adventure?____16____.
Start small
Pick a manageable activity you can do soon—this weekend—close to your home. This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.____17____.And you can handle it.
Change how you view anxiety
Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety._____18_____
Use your imagination
You may picture the worst-case scene: Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, you should imagine the best-case scene: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of accomplishment afterward.
____19____
Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this.
Relax about the result
If you could do this whole thing perfectly, it would not be the adventure you’re looking for. Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.____20____.It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others.
A. Here’s some advice
B. Write yourself a letter
C. Don’t blame other people
D. Your cultural backgrounds may give you a spirit of adventure
E. This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思維模式)
F. Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later
G. Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些建議幫助我們開(kāi)始一段冒險(xiǎn)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Ready for your adventure?(準(zhǔn)備好冒險(xiǎn)了嗎?)”可知，上文引出冒險(xiǎn)這一主題；而下文內(nèi)容則介紹了一些如何冒險(xiǎn)的建議。選項(xiàng)A“Here’s some advice(這里有一些建議)”承上啟下，符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.(這將打破你的惰性，幫助你建立更大的冒險(xiǎn)。)”可知，小的冒險(xiǎn)會(huì)幫助你建立更大的冒險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)G“Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected(循序漸進(jìn)地告訴你的大腦，這段經(jīng)歷并不像你想象的那么糟糕)”與上文內(nèi)容相一致，通過(guò)循序漸進(jìn)的方法可以讓自己慢慢建立更大的冒險(xiǎn)。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety.(哈佛大學(xué)的研究表明，那些將自己對(duì)卡拉ok和公開(kāi)演講等活動(dòng)的緊張情緒解釋為興奮的人，比那些試圖壓制焦慮情緒的人更享受這些經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)也更好。)”可知，上文主要講述的是如何改變對(duì)焦慮的看法。選項(xiàng)E“This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思維模式)(這將他們的恐懼轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C(jī)遇心態(tài)。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，講述的是這些人可以將恐懼轉(zhuǎn)變成機(jī)遇。故選E。
【19題詳解】
空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this.(就當(dāng)這是一次鼓舞人心的談話吧。從解決你的恐懼開(kāi)始，“我知道你很緊張。這很正常，因?yàn)槟阋x開(kāi)自己的舒適區(qū)。”然后寫(xiě)下你所擁有的技能和過(guò)去順利的經(jīng)歷。關(guān)鍵是要確保你的感覺(jué)，并提醒自己，即使你感到緊張，你也能處理好。)”可知，本段主要講述的是寫(xiě)封信給自己，解決自己的恐懼。選項(xiàng)B“Write yourself a letter(給自己寫(xiě)封信)”正是本段主要內(nèi)容。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.(記?。簾o(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好故事。)”可知，冒險(xiǎn)的結(jié)果不管是什么都會(huì)是個(gè)好故事。選項(xiàng)F“Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later(想象一下以后跟你的朋友講述你的冒險(xiǎn)故事會(huì)有多有趣)”既延續(xù)了上文內(nèi)容，同時(shí)也和下文“It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others.(這會(huì)幫助你停止抱怨。你會(huì)覺(jué)得和別人有聯(lián)系。)”保持一致。故選F。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Christmas was approaching. I still hadn’t prepared a gift for my wife Donna. However, Donna was good at ____21____things, and she would have ____22____gifts for everyone long before Christmas.
We had just moved to Italy and were still ____23____.While Donna was away on business, I continued working on the ____24____so that we could live in it comfortably. I also cared for Princess, Donna’s beloved cat. One day, she rushed out and was gone!
Northern Italy is usually ____25____warm, so she wouldn’t____26____. But she might have to handle feral (野生的) cats. Our holidays would be ____27____if Princess wasn’t back before Christmas. Therefore, I made a poster with a (n) ____28____of Princess, a hurried drawing and a promised pay back. Soon, people visited me with various feral cats because of my unclear drawing or the ____29____I offered, I could never ______30______a hungry animal. So many cats moved into our yard soon.
Donna’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily visits. I still didn’t mention the ______31______.Donna finally returned and showed me the gifts for Princess as we drove home, while ______32______considered how to ______33______the news.
When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!” I was ______34______ . Looking around, I saw Princess playing with other cats in our yard! Then I realized Donna misunderstood my ______35______.Anyway, that was how I avoided the possible blame and gave Donna a Christmas gift at the last minute again.
21. A. decorating B. recycling C. evaluating D. planning
22. A. thoughtful B. cheap C. common D. similar
23. A. exercising B. unpacking C. wandering D. arguing
24. A. library B. house C. store D. clinic
25. A. horribly B. abnormally C. reasonably D. rarely
26. A. freeze B. escape C. starve D. move
27. A. replaced B. advocated C. ruined D. enriched
28. A. collection B. treatment C. approval D. description
29. A. reward B. topic C. proposal D. assistance
30. A. turn in B. turn out C. turn on D. turn away
31. A. complaint B. schedule C. disappearance D. prediction
32. A. proudly B. silently C. angrily D. blindly
33. A. analyze B. get C. break D. publish
34. A. frightened B. thrilled C. inspired D. confused
35. A. purpose B. theory C. adventure D. example
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在妻子唐娜出差的時(shí)候弄丟了他們的貓Princess，正當(dāng)他為了該如何向妻子解釋的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)Princess正在和園子里其它的貓一起玩耍，而妻子唐娜誤認(rèn)為作者為她準(zhǔn)備了一群貓作為圣誕禮物，因此作者幸運(yùn)地避免了接受指責(zé)故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃事情，她會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)前很久就為每個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備好深思熟慮的禮物。 A. decorating裝飾；B. recycling回收；C. evaluating評(píng)估；D. planning計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“and she would have____2____gifts for everyone long before Christmas.”可知，妻子很擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃事情。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃事情，她會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)前很久就為每個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備好深思熟慮的禮物。A. thoughtful深思的；體貼的；B. cheap便宜的；C. common常見(jiàn)的；共同的；D. similar相似的。根據(jù)“However, Donna was good at ____1____things,”可知，唐娜深思熟慮地為每個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備好圣誕節(jié)禮物。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們剛搬到意大利，還在整理行李。A. exercising鍛煉；B. unpacking打開(kāi)取出；C. wandering漫步；D. arguing爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“We had just moved to Italy”可知，因?yàn)閯倓偧?，所以還在整理收拾。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)唐娜出差時(shí)，我繼續(xù)裝修房子，以便我們能舒適地住在里面。A. library圖書(shū)館；B. house房子；C. store商店；D. clinic診所。根據(jù)“so that we could live in it comfortably.”可知，因?yàn)閯倓偘岬揭獯罄?，作者忙于裝修房子。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：意大利北部通常相當(dāng)溫暖，所以她不會(huì)凍僵。A. horribly可怕地；恐怖地；B. abnormally異常地；C. reasonably合理地；適度地；D. rarely很少；難得。根據(jù)“so she wouldn’t____6____.”可知，意大利北部相當(dāng)溫暖。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：意大利北部通常比較暖和，所以她不會(huì)凍僵。A. freeze冷凍；B. escape逃離；C. starve挨餓；D. move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Northern Italy is usually____5____warm,”可知，因?yàn)橐獯罄辈肯喈?dāng)溫暖。所以Princess流浪在外不會(huì)凍僵。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Princess在圣誕節(jié)前不回來(lái)，我們的假期就毀了。A. replaced代替；B. advocated提倡；C. ruined毀壞；D. enriched使豐富。根據(jù)“I also cared for Princess, Donna’s beloved cat. One day, she rushed out and was gone!”可知，妻子在圣誕節(jié)前回來(lái)見(jiàn)不到心愛(ài)的貓，整個(gè)假期就會(huì)毀了。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我做了一張海報(bào)，上面有一個(gè)Princess的描述，一個(gè)匆忙的畫(huà)和一個(gè)承諾的回報(bào)。 A. collection收集；B. treatment治療；C. approval同意；D. description描述。根據(jù)“a hurried drawing and a promised pay back.”和常識(shí)可知，尋找丟失的貓，肯定在海報(bào)上有貓的描述。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，因?yàn)槲耶?huà)得不清楚，或者我給的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，人們帶著各種野貓來(lái)找我，我永遠(yuǎn)不能拒絕一只饑餓的動(dòng)物。A. reward報(bào)答；B. topic題目；C. proposal建議；D. assistance援助；幫助。根據(jù)“a hurried drawing and a promised pay back.”可知，作者承諾找到貓會(huì)有報(bào)答。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：很快，因?yàn)槲耶?huà)得不清楚，或者我給的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，人們帶著各種野貓來(lái)找我，我永遠(yuǎn)不能拒絕一只饑餓的動(dòng)物。A. turn in上繳；B. turn out證明是；C. turn on打開(kāi)；D. turn away把……打發(fā)走。根據(jù)“So many cats moved into our yard soon.”可知，看到一只只流浪貓，作者不忍心把它們打發(fā)走。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是沒(méi)提失蹤的事。A. complaint抱怨；B. schedule日程；C. disappearance消失；D. prediction預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“Donna’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily visits.”可知，妻子每天打電話給作者，作者并沒(méi)有提Princess失蹤的事情。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：唐娜終于回來(lái)了，在我們開(kāi)車(chē)回家的路上，她給我看了送給Princess的禮物，同時(shí)默默地考慮著如何宣布這個(gè)消息。A. proudly驕傲地；B. silently沉默地；C. angrily生氣地；D. blindly盲目地。根據(jù)“considered how to _____13_____the news.”及上文可知，因?yàn)槠拮有膼?ài)的貓還沒(méi)有找到，所以作者默默地考慮著如何向妻子宣布這個(gè)消息。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：唐娜終于回來(lái)了，在我們開(kāi)車(chē)回家的路上，她給我看了送給Princess的禮物，同時(shí)默默地考慮著如何宣布這個(gè)消息。A. analyze分析；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. publish出版。根據(jù)“the news.”可知，作者在考慮如何向妻子道出Princess丟失的實(shí)情。break the news公布消息，道出實(shí)情。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. frightened害怕；B. thrilled激動(dòng)；C. inspired鼓舞；D. confused困惑。根據(jù)“When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!””可知，對(duì)于妻子的歡呼，作者感到困惑。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識(shí)到唐娜誤解了我的目的。A. purpose目的；B. theory理論；C. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D. example例子。根據(jù)“When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!””及上文可知，作者起初的目的是尋找妻子心愛(ài)的貓，結(jié)果收養(yǎng)了很多流浪貓，被妻子認(rèn)為是送給她最好的禮物，所以是誤解了作者的目的。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was the scene from every parent’s worst nightmare when 8-year-old Rihaan was left lying in the middle of the road, with his bike bent beside him as the car that struck him stopped suddenly. Being hit by the car badly made him lie there.
On hearing the loud bang my husband, Ashish,____36____was a librarian, desperately ran down the driveway, picked his limps on up into his arms and carried him inside. Seeing Rihaan was____37____(constant) bleeding from his head, legs and arms, my husband and I were both terrified and almost in despair.
I called triple zero. But I was too shocked ____38____(speak) .Young Aarush, Rihaan’s brother, was obviously aware ____39____the situation and took over the call, communicating key information to emergency services. At that time, it was quite____40____(suit) for him to do that. Then, he dealt with the wounds appropriately. He quickly took clean towels to put on Rihaan’s wounds. When____41____(notice) his brother’s eyes wide with fear and tears falling down his cheeks, he tried to comfort him.
After a short time, an ambulance and police arrived,____42____the professionals could deal with the injury. Rihaan was taken to hospital. Scans showed he was concussed (腦震蕩) but to our ____43____(relieve), according to the doctors’ careful analyses, they draw a conclusion that he had broken no bones.
“He ____44____(throw) 7 meters high in the air.” Ashish recalled. “And wearing no helmet (頭盔), he was very lucky because the driver was not speeding.
With Rihaan recovering well, it meant the focus turned quickly to his brave brother. After the accident the operator who took Aarush’s call, Nick Smith, nominated (提名) him for a Junior Triple Zero Hero award.
“But I’d quite like a medal too,” Rihaan, said cheerfully a few days later. “I suffered all the pain and then he got the award as_____45_____result!”
【答案】36. who
37. constantly
38. to speak
39. of 40. suitable
41. noticing
42. and 43. relief
44. had been thrown
45. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者8歲的兒子Rihaan被汽車(chē)撞了后，小兒子冷靜地?fù)艽蛄司仍娫挷@得了人們的稱(chēng)贊的故事。
【36題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：聽(tīng)到砰的一聲巨響，我的丈夫Ashish，拼命地跑下車(chē)道，抱起一瘸一拐的兒子，并把他抱了進(jìn)去，我的丈夫是一名圖書(shū)管理員。這里為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“my husband”，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用who。故填who。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：看到Rihaan的頭部、腿部和手臂不斷流血，我和丈夫都很害怕，幾乎絕望了。修飾動(dòng)詞“bleed”用副詞形式。故填constantly。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但我震驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)：too…to…，意為“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故填to speak。
【39題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Rihaan的弟弟小Aarush顯然意識(shí)到了情況，并接聽(tīng)了電話，向緊急服務(wù)部門(mén)傳達(dá)了關(guān)鍵信息。固定搭配：be aware of，意為“意識(shí)到……”，符合本句句意。故填of。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他這樣做是很合適的。形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)本句表語(yǔ)，意為“合適的”。故填suitable。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到哥哥驚恐地睜大眼睛，眼淚順著臉頰流下來(lái)時(shí)，他試圖安慰他。這里為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，主句主語(yǔ)“he”和動(dòng)詞“notice”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在狀語(yǔ)從句省略時(shí)，用v-ing形式。故填noticing。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，救護(hù)車(chē)和警察來(lái)了，專(zhuān)業(yè)人員可以處理傷口了?？涨啊癮n ambulance and police arrived”和空后“the professionals could deal with the injury”之間為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：掃描顯示他有腦震蕩，但令我們寬慰的是，根據(jù)醫(yī)生的仔細(xì)分析，他們得出的結(jié)論是他沒(méi)有骨折。固定搭配：to one’s relief，意為“令某人寬慰的是”，符合本句句意。故填relief。
【44題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“他被拋到了7米高的空中?！盇shish回憶道。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可判斷，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為he，單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞“throw”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填had been thrown。
【45題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我承受了所有的痛苦，結(jié)果他得了獎(jiǎng)！固定搭配：as a result，意為“因此、結(jié)果”。故填a。
第四部分寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友David打算在周末進(jìn)行身體鍛煉，但是不知道去哪里鍛煉更好，是公園還是健身房。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)他的咨詢(xún)、回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.發(fā)郵件的目的；
2.明確你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Glad to receive your email. From your letter I have learned your confusion about where to exercise. I am writing to give you my advice.
The first choice is the park.The park is a perfect place to exercise. Firstly,parks provide a natural and open environment for exercise. You can do many outdoor activities,such as jogging, cycling or some simple stretches. Besides, the fresh air and beautiful scenery can help to clear your mind and improve your mood. However,if you enjoy indoor activities,a gym may be a better choice. A gym can provide a more structured environment with machines,weights,and classes for a more targeted workout. In conclusion,no matter where you decide to exercise, remember to find a workout you enjoy and stick with it.
Looking forward to hearing about how your weekend workout goes!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給David回復(fù)一封電子郵件，給他一些關(guān)于周末去哪里健身更好的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
困惑：confusion→puzzle
建議：advice→suggestion
此外：besides → what’s more
總之：in conclusion→ in short/in all/finally
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The first choice is the park.The park is a perfect place to exercise.
拓展句：The first choice is the park which is a perfect place to exercise.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】However,if you enjoy indoor activities,a gym may be a better choice.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion,no matter where you decide to exercise, remember to find a workout you enjoy and stick with it.（運(yùn)用了no matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that的定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold winter evening, I, together with my 6-year-olds on Bob, was on our way home, heading towards a bridge, when I heard some strange noise ahead.
As we approached the bridge, dusk was starting to fall and I could see a figure lying on the bridge floor, uncomfortably close to the railing (欄桿) of the bridge. It was a young man, clearly in great pain, crying and shouting, and his whole body was shaking. I was shocked, and suddenly realized the serious situation. The bridge ran over a high-speed train track and was a well-known death trap. A local family had lost their teenager in that exact place a few weeks earlier.
I quickly looked around but there was no one else nearby. I knew I wouldn't be able to live with myself if his death was reported the next day and I'd done nothing about that.
Without any hesitation, I inched towards the figure, and little Bob followed quietly on my side. I asked the young man if I could sit down, and then lowered myself on to the bridge floor opposite him. I tried a few gentle questions, asking, “What's your name? How old are you? What do you do?” His answers were rather simple, which were “Tom. 21. Computers.”
“Are you OK?” I asked. “No, I'm not!” He shouted back. He said something about a betrayal (背叛), and not knowing what to do. His emotions were changing wildly. I tried to make a connection, so It old him my name, where I lived, and how I was a mother of two children. After asking him where he went to college, I pretended to be amazed that my niece (侄女) had studied there, too. I told him that his life was very valuable and the betrayal was just one tiny part of it. I even found myself telling the story of Neil Lay bourn, who had persuaded a man to be down from Waterloo Bridge in London, “They're great friends now and have even run a marathon together for charity,” I said. “Who knows? That could be us.” I kept talking gently and eagerly.”
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
I thought a train could come at any time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I broke the silence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I thought a train could come at any time. I knew the challenge time was coming. I kept talking gently and eagerly to take his mind off the betrayal. But his emotions were getting more and more wildly. The train was in. We had to run for it. Quick as thought, I pulled him off the bridge. I exerted my utmost strength. After that, we slumped on the side of the road without a word.
Then I broke the silence. I suggested he phone his parents at once. He corrugated his brows in thought and he didn’t want his parents to know about it. "Life is short, only virtue can put it to the distant future." I said, "This is a well-known saying from Shakespeare’s, I hope this saying will help you and now the only thing you have to do is forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching to those things which are before." Suddenly he cried, he was moved by my sincerity. We embraced each other and formed a deep friendship.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者一次偶遇一個(gè)想要自殺的青年，作者用自己的真誠(chéng)打消了他自殺的念頭。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我想火車(chē)隨時(shí)都可能來(lái)?！币约暗诙问拙鋬?nèi)容“然后我打破了沉默?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者成功阻止了這位青年的自殺行為。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然后我打破了沉默?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者主動(dòng)和青年聊天，溝通，終于使青年放下了心結(jié)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：作者和孩子一起走在回家的路上，突然聽(tīng)到橋上有奇怪的聲音——作者發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)青年站在橋上，非常痛苦地又哭又叫——作者意識(shí)到這位年輕人是想自殺——作者努力勸這位年輕人放棄這樣愚蠢的想法——年輕人終于被作者打動(dòng)了，放棄了自殺的想法
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①運(yùn)用：exert/use
②建議：suggest/advise/recommend
③擁抱：embrace/hug
情緒類(lèi)
①渴望地：eagerly/with eagerness/desperately
②被打動(dòng)的：moved/touched/struck
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Quick as thought, I pulled him off the bridge.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I hope this saying will help you and now the only thing you have to do is forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching to those things which are before.（運(yùn)用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句、省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）

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