安徽省縣中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2023～2024學(xué)年安徽縣中聯(lián)盟高二10月聯(lián)考
英語試題
考生注意：
1．滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．How is Carl?
A．He’s better now. B．He feels very cold. C．He hasn’t got well yet.
2．What is the woman probably doing?
A．Counting numbers. B．Solving a maths problem. C．Making a phone call.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He can’t reach there on time
B．He will try to get there on time.
C．He is unwilling to take the woman there.
4．What did the speakers do?
A．They had final exams. B．They found a job. C．They went to a college.
5．How much did the woman pay for her sweater?
A．$ 48. B．$ 69. C．$ 96.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
7．What will the speakers do first after supper this evening?
A．See a film. B．Buy something for the man. C．Walk in the shops and stores.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What did the man buy for his wife?
A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A pair of glasses.
9．Where is the shop Mary’s?
A．In front of the speakers’ company.
B．Behind the speakers’ company.
C．Beside the man’s house.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．Why does the man want to give up his job?
A．The pay is too low. B．The hours are too late. C．His office is far from his home.
11．What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea?
A．Unfavorable. B．Positive. C．Unconcerned.
12．What can we learn about the man?
A．He has decided to quit. B．He has found a better job. C．His present job is well paid.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．Who are the speakers talking about?
A．Their student. B．Their friend. C．Their son.
14．How old is Bob?
A．17. B．16. C．15.
15．What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone?
A．Unnecessary. B．Worrying. C．Annoying.
16．Who left home to make a living at 17?
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Bob.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady?
A．She worked hard. B．She was an able lady. C．She was a famous scientist.
18．What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married?
A．They were neighbors.
B．They came from Wedgwood family.
C．Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father.
19．How many children did Emma Darwin have?
A．8. B．10. C．12.
20．What do we know about Charles Darwin?
A．He had no time to read science.
B．He was interested in music.
C．He didn’t do well in society.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Four Best Music Festivals to Attend Next Year
Something in the Water, USA
This festival is organised by Pharrell Williams and around 50,000 visitors enjoyed the event this year. It always has an impressive star lineup (陣容) with the likes of Usher, Justin Timberlake, J Balvin, Dave Matthews Band and Calvin Harris headlining the festival in advance. Next year’s lineup is to be announced soon.
Dates: 28 — 30 April
Venue (場館): Virginia Beach, Virginia
Tomorrowland, Belgium
There’s a reason why this festival draws crowds to the Belgian countryside annually. An electro and house music lover’s dream, the event is famous for not only its special stage design, but also activities like hidden nooks (角落) to be explored. Names like Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, David Guetta, Nicky Romero, and Ti?sto have been known to play here.
Dates: 21 — 30 July
Venue: Schorre Recreation Area, Boom
Glastonbury, UK
The annual music festival is one of the most famous ones people in the UK and around the world are looking forward to attending. Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage. This year, the festival brought acts like Billie Eilish, Kendrick Lamar, Haim, and Megan Thee Stallion to the party.
Dates: 21 — 25 June
Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset
Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam
A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here. There are more than 1,000 events planned over 200 venues next year.
Dates: 18 — 22August
Venue: Across Amsterdam
1. Which music festival lasts the longest?
A. Something in the Water. B. Tomorrowland.
C. Glastonbury. D. Amsterdam Dance Event.
2. Where will you go if you are a fan of Elton John?
A. Amsterdam. B. Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset.
C. Virginia Beach, Virginia. D. Schorre Recreation Area, Boom.
3. What can visitors do at Amsterdam Dance Event?
A. Explore the countryside’s quiet places. B. Make entertainment speeches on stage.
C. Watch live electronic music performances. D. Get involved in its special stage design.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)最佳音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分別根據(jù)文章中“Something in the Water, USA — Dates: 28 — 30 April(日期：4月28日至30日)”；“Tomorrowland, Belgium — Dates: 21 — 30 July(日期：7月21日至30日)”；“Glastonbury, UK — Dates: 21 — 25 June(日期：6月21日至25日)”；“Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam — Dates: 18 — 22August(日期：18-22August)”可知，Tomorrowland, Belgium持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長，是從7月21日至30日。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Glastonbury, UK部分中“Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage.(明年將會(huì)看到像埃爾頓·約翰這樣的大明星上臺(tái)。)”和“Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset(地點(diǎn)：Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset)”可知，在Glastonbury, UK中將會(huì)看到像埃爾頓·約翰這樣的大明星上臺(tái)，該節(jié)目的舉辦地點(diǎn)在Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam部分中“A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here.(對(duì)于電子音樂愛好者來說，阿姆斯特丹舞蹈活動(dòng)是一個(gè)必須參觀的活動(dòng)，對(duì)于任何學(xué)習(xí)這種音樂的人來說，這都是一種娛樂驅(qū)動(dòng)的教育。在音樂節(jié)上，有許多現(xiàn)場表演和講座，Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest和Jameszoo的Blind Group等樂隊(duì)將在這里演出。)”可知，人們可以在該音樂節(jié)觀看現(xiàn)場電子音樂表演。故選C。
B
Months ago, a 76-year-old woman named Marie Boyer fell in her house. For days, she was incapable of moving. Because her windows were closed, no one could hear her cry out.
On the fourth day, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, returned from vacation and noticed something wrong. Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her customer’s habits. The mails in the mailbox, untouched garbage cans in front of the house and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She knocked on the door next to Marie’s, but the man in the house had been away on vacation too and didn’t know anything. “I just had a feeling that Marie was inside,” Lisa says. She called the police and continued on her route, but kept circling back to Marie’s house until the police arrived.
Rescuers broke in through a back window to discover Marie unconscious (不省人事的). Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.
Since that August day, Marie has moved into an assisted-living facility, but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie’s 77th birthday at a restaurant across the street. Lisa’s son has been known to stop by to see Marie too. The close connection forged that summer day continues stronger than ever.
On Thanksgiving Day, Lisa’s home held extra guests: Marie and her son, daughter-in-law and daughter. It was their first Thanksgiving together as a family since Marie’s own mother passed away. Lisa brought Marie over early to watch the programme on TV together as well as one of the turkeys frying outside. Marie also got in some quality animal time with Lisa’s six cats and one dog.
Due to Lisa’s offer to step forward, Marie is fortunate to have a new life. “Actually, it’s lucky for me too. My life has become more colorful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,” Lisa says.
4. Why did Lisa knock on the door of Marie’s neighbor?
A. To ask about Marie’s habits. B. To tell him to call the police.
C. To remind him to collect his mails. D. To know what had happened to Marie.
5. Why did Lisa cry on that August day?
A. She was ashamed of her mistake. B. She was worried about the late mails.
C. She was scared of rescuers’ rude behaviour. D. She was too happy for Marie’s being saved.
6. What does the underlined word “forged” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Built. C. Affected. D. Judged.
7. What do Lisa’s words in the last paragraph show?
A. She feels grateful for having Marie as her family.
B. Marie’s family treated her well after the accident.
C. It’s a little difficult for Marie to start a new life.
D. Family members should always support each other.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了身為郵遞員的Lisa Sweeney多年來為Marie Boyer投遞郵件，但是兩人的交流并不多。有一天，Lisa Sweeney發(fā)現(xiàn)了Marie Boyer似乎有異常，于是打電話報(bào)警。當(dāng)時(shí)的Marie Boyer因摔倒而昏迷了，正是Lisa Sweeney這一舉動(dòng)救了她。從那以后，兩人的關(guān)系日漸密切。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her customer’s habits. The mails in the mailbox, untouched garbage cans in front of the house and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She knocked on the door next to Marie’s, but the man in the house had been away on vacation too and didn’t know anything.”（雖然多年來她和瑪麗很少交談，但麗莎知道她的顧客的習(xí)慣。信箱里的郵件、門前沒動(dòng)過的垃圾桶和車道上的汽車都是清晰的警告信號(hào)。她敲了敲瑪麗家隔壁的門，但房子里的男人也出去度假了，什么也不知道。）推斷可知，Lisa敲Marie的鄰居的門是為了了解Marie的情況。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.”（得知瑪麗還活著，麗莎淚流滿面，很高興她11年的客戶獲救了。）可知，Lisa是因瑪麗被救了喜極而泣。故選D。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie’s 77th birthday at a restaurant across the street. Lisa’s son has been known to stop by to see Marie too.”（但麗莎還是會(huì)定期去看她，并給她送信。她們甚至在街對(duì)面的一家餐館慶祝了瑪麗77歲的生日。大家都知道麗莎的兒子也會(huì)去看瑪麗。）和畫線詞下文“continues stronger than ever”（比以往更加強(qiáng)大）可知，Marie和Lisa從那天（Marie被救）起建立了緊密聯(lián)系，畫線詞與built同義。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Lisa說的話“Actually, it’s lucky for me too. My life has become more colorful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,”（事實(shí)上，我也很幸運(yùn)。我的生活變得更加豐富多彩和快樂，因?yàn)槲矣辛艘粋€(gè)新的家庭成員：瑪麗。）可知，Marie讓Lisa的生活變得更加多彩和幸福。由此可推斷，Marie成為了Lisa的家人讓Lisa心懷感激。故選A。
C
As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go?
Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to visitors to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly.
Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand.
“The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.”
One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower.
Taking part in the campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng)) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present.
However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and engage with the scenery and fellow visitors.
“Switching off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.”
8. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio?
A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand.
B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices.
C. It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature.
D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Things recommended to watch on the island. B. The importance of the island in Finland.
C. The common way to explore national parks. D. Protected places for rare birds and plants.
10. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones?
A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support.
C. Functioning mobile network. D. Access to free mobile phones.
11. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign?
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了芬蘭的一個(gè)旅游島嶼Ulko-Tammio發(fā)起的“無電話”運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to visitors to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly(芬蘭的Ulko-Tammio島吸引著游客們避開屏幕，全心全意地探索大自然)”及第四段中“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.( 我們希望鼓勵(lì)度假者關(guān)掉他們的智能設(shè)備，停下來充分享受這個(gè)島嶼。)”可知，這個(gè)島嶼旨在鼓勵(lì)游客充分享受大自然。故選C。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中“One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower.( Ulko-Tammio是芬蘭41個(gè)國家公園之一，無人居住，但卻是許多珍稀鳥類和植物的家園，游客可以沿著島上的自然小徑或島上的鳥塔徒步旅行。)”可知，本段推薦了這個(gè)島嶼上值得欣賞的東西——珍稀動(dòng)植物。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present(由于島上的移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)仍在運(yùn)行，因此避開智能設(shè)備的困難將永遠(yuǎn)存在)”可知，因?yàn)閸u上有正常工作的移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以島嶼上的游客想要避免使用手機(jī)還會(huì)面對(duì)該誘惑。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Switching off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being(關(guān)掉手機(jī)，探索大自然，與人面對(duì)面交流，肯定會(huì)改善你的情緒和幸福感)”可知，Sari Castrén認(rèn)為“關(guān)掉手機(jī)，探索大自然，面對(duì)面地與人見面，肯定會(huì)改善你的心情和幸福感”，由此可推斷其對(duì)于該島嶼發(fā)起的“無電話”運(yùn)動(dòng)持肯定的態(tài)度。故選D。
D
One day, an anti-cancer agent could be a cell with specially equipped powerful balloons that pop when placed near an ultrasound beam(超聲束) —killing surrounding cancer cells in its wake.
The key to this operation are tiny protein bubbles. If a microbe(微生物) wishes to rise to the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its body more flowing and pushing it upward. If it wishes to drop, it can pop a few bubbles and do the opposite. The study’s authors wondered if they could put the shock waves from those bubbles to work against tumors(腫瘤).
First, the researchers had to test bubbles’ explosive capabilities. They placed them into a petri dish. After they attacked the dish with ultrasound, in a matter of mere seconds, they saw signs of widespread damage that showed the bubbles were responsible. Then, the researchers tested the process in living, cancer-stricken mice. The researchers put E.coli bacteria in to let the microbes create bubbles. After letting the bacteria circulate for five days, they turned on the ultrasound. By that time, the researchers found that those bacteria had settled deep inside of the tumors. Nearly two weeks after the ultrasound treatment, tumors that had been broken had grown three times more slowly than those that weren’t. And the mice who had received the bubble treatment survived, on average, more than twice as long as their counterparts.
“After decades, I just haven’t seen that come to fruition,” says Mark Borden, a biomedical engineer at the University of Colorado. Of course, making this research work in the lab is one challenge. They need to ensure that putting bubble-containing microbes into a human body won’t end up striking the immune system, or that they won’t cause damage to tissues outside the tumor. So, they’d need to further test the way on animals. But, if it does work out, it could add to the ever-growing toolbox that can be used against the threat of cancer. “It’s an attractive technology and I think it has a lot of potential,” says Borden.
12. What can the bubbles made by a microbe do?
A. Increase the microbe’s size. B. Drive the microbe to move upward.
C. Remove shock waves from the microbe. D. Protect the microbe from being damaged.
13. What happened to the cancer-stricken mice after they received the bubble treatment?
A. The tumors totally disappeared. B. They showed signs of suffering.
C. They had a big chance of survival. D. The tumors changed their appearance.
14. What is the researcher’s concern about the bubble treatment?
A It might cost a lot of money. B. It might face technological problems.
C. It might do great harm to animals’ health. D. It might cause safety problems in humans.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Microbe Bubbles May Damage Cancer Cells B. Microbe Bubbles May Serve a Lot of Functions
C. Bubbles May Protect Human’s Immune System D. We May Prevent Cancer Cells Producing Bubbles
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了微生物產(chǎn)生的“泡泡”也會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的殺傷力，它們或許可以用來對(duì)抗癌癥的威脅。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“If a microbe(微生物) wishes to rise to the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its body more flowing and pushing it upward.(如果微生物想要浮出表面，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些氣泡，使身體更具流動(dòng)性并將其向上推動(dòng))”可知，微生物通過產(chǎn)生氣泡來幫助自己更好地向上移動(dòng)，與B選項(xiàng)描述相符。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“And the mice who had received the bubble treatment survived, on average, more than twice as long as their counterparts.(而那些接受氣泡治療的小鼠，平均存活時(shí)間是對(duì)照組小鼠的兩倍多)”可知，接受“泡泡療法”后，這些患癌的老鼠有很大的存活幾率。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“They need to ensure that putting bubble-containing microbes into a human body won’t end up striking the immune system, or that they won’t cause damage to tissues outside the tumor. So, they’d need to further test the way on animals.(他們需要確保將含有氣泡微生物放入人體不會(huì)最終導(dǎo)致其攻擊免疫系統(tǒng)，或者不會(huì)對(duì)腫瘤之外的組織造成損傷。所以，他們需要在動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)一步測試這一方法)”可知，研究人員擔(dān)心的是這種針對(duì)癌癥的“泡泡療法”在人體內(nèi)是否可以安全進(jìn)行。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題?？傆[全文，本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)上的科研成果——微生物產(chǎn)生的泡泡可能會(huì)對(duì)癌癥產(chǎn)生治療作用，A選項(xiàng)“微生物氣泡可能破壞癌癥細(xì)胞”符合文章主旨，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Highly successful people don’t become successful overnight, and if they do, chances are that they don’t stay at the top without good daily habits to keep them on track. You may ask what those daily habits are. ____16____
Make a daily to-do list.
Successful people are busy. Just how do they keep track of what needs doing in their personal and business life? ____17____ You may stress about the small things, while you actually need to be focusing on the bigger responsibilities. So to help set you up for success, make a to-do list every day.
____18____
You may live a highly sedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的) lifestyle, and this isn’t good for your health. When you are in pain or sick, going after success becomes even more challenging than when you are healthy and able. Successful people know that a healthy body is equal to a healthy mind. So get moving. Choose the stairs, park further away and walk to the grocery store, or make sure you work out at least once a day.
Work toward small milestones(里程碑).
It’s the small milestones that set you up to reach your goal or achieve success. So while you should keep the big picture in mind, keep working toward the smaller goals, too. ____19____ If you want to write a novel, ensure you write 100—300 words a day.
Spend quality time with those who matter.
____20____ They have people in their inner circle who matter to them. Quality time with your loved ones such as family and friends helps fill your cup and feed your soul, which gives you the strength to keep going and go after your dreams of success.
A Get active.
B. The answer is quite simple: a to-do list.
C. Highly successful people don’t just work.
D. Set small and practical health goals regularly.
E. Your daily habit is to spend time on these small goals.
F. I have a list of answers to your question for you to choose from.
G. Luckily for you, I have some of the best ones to get you started right here.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了成功人士的一些日常好習(xí)慣。
16題詳解】
上文“You may ask what those daily habits are.(你可能會(huì)問這些日常習(xí)慣是什么。)”提到讀者可能想知道成功人士的好習(xí)慣是什么，且下文“Make a daily to-do list.(列一個(gè)每天待辦事項(xiàng)清單。)”，“Work toward small milestones.(朝著小的里程碑努力。)”等段落列舉了四個(gè)需要做的習(xí)慣，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是起到承上啟下的作用，銜接前文，也對(duì)后文段落有總結(jié)概括的作用。選項(xiàng)G“Luckily for you, I have some of the best ones to get you started right here.(幸運(yùn)的是，我這里有一些最好的，可以讓你從這里開始。)”中“Luckily for you”承接前文，“some of the best ones”呼應(yīng)下文，符合語境分析。故選G項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上一句“Just how do they keep track of what needs doing in their personal and business life?(他們是如何了解個(gè)人生活和工作中需要做什么呢?)”是一個(gè)問句，故設(shè)空會(huì)給出相應(yīng)的回答，選項(xiàng)B“The answer is quite simple: a to-do list.(答案很簡單：一張待辦事項(xiàng)清單。)”符合分析，且句中“to-do list”呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“Make a daily to-do list.(列一個(gè)每天待辦事項(xiàng)清單。)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
設(shè)空句為該段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是中心主旨句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“When you are in pain or sick, going after success becomes even more challenging than when you are healthy and able. Successful people know that a healthy body is equal to a healthy mind.(當(dāng)你痛苦或生病時(shí)，追求成功比你健康和有能力時(shí)更具挑戰(zhàn)性。成功人士知道健康的身體等于健康的思想。)”可知，本段提到成功人士很注重健康，因?yàn)檫@是獲得成功的必要條件，由此可推知，本段主要建議讀者要擯棄久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式，要?jiǎng)悠饋?。選項(xiàng)A“Get active.(變得活躍，動(dòng)起來。)”可以概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Work toward small milestones.(朝著小的里程碑努力。)”可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)“小進(jìn)步，小目標(biāo)”的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“Your daily habit is to spend time on these small goals.(你的日常習(xí)慣是把時(shí)間花在這些小目標(biāo)上。)”中“these small goals”呼應(yīng)主題，且與上文“So while you should keep the big picture in mind, keep working toward the smaller goals, too.(所以，當(dāng)你在腦海中保持大的畫面時(shí)，也要朝著小的目標(biāo)努力。)”在句意上銜接緊密。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Spend quality time with those who matter.(花時(shí)間和重要的人在一起。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成功人士的時(shí)間分配，因此，設(shè)空應(yīng)該對(duì)標(biāo)題句進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋，即，成功人士除工作時(shí)間外，還有與重要的人的共度時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“Highly successful people don’t just work.(成功人士不只是工作。)”在句意是對(duì)標(biāo)題的解釋，且句中“Highly successful people”與下文“They have people in their inner circle who matter to them.(他們的核心圈子里有對(duì)他們很重要的人。)”主語“They”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
This morning after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I was tired from the anger and her ____21____ to communicate because of her slow language development.
As I led her into the car, I felt ____22____. Nothing was right with our world. She was born when my family had been going through a lot of ____23____. Then my child’s language problem was ____24____, but doctors struggled to help her. I felt like we both needed to be ____25____.
I returned that afternoon as ____26____ with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking toward the school’s playground gate, I spotted her preschool teacher racing to ____27____ me.
“You should have seen her today!” ____28____, his breathy words were supported by ____29____. “See that climber.” He _____30_____ a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried but _____31_____ to reach the top.” He took a breath. “But today she _____32_____ it!”
He expressed his joy like he’d seen her conquering（征服）Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words gave me some _____33_____. My daughter had conquered her mountain. As she ran toward me, I _____34_____ something I hadn’t before. I saw her determination. I saw her strength. I saw a _____35_____.
21. A. attempt B. need C. inability D. desire
22. A. nervous B. peaceful C. hopeless D. curious
23. A. sufferings B. emotions C. efforts D. celebrations
24. A. prevented B. replaced C. solved D. identified
25. A. protected B. rescued C. balanced D. respected
26. A. disappointed B. honest C. strict D. pleased
27. A. greet B. hear C. praise D. escape
28. A. Originally B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Eventually
29. A. complaint B. confidence C. excitement D. bravery
30. A. took up B. pointed to C. cut down D. worked out
31. A. determined B. rejected C. intended D. failed
32. A. missed B. ignored C. tried D. made
33. A. comfort B. luck C. imagination D. description
34. A. displayed B. recognized C. taught D. provided
35. A. player B. mother C. hero D. teacher
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者因孩子發(fā)育緩慢而失望，但是孩子在學(xué)校堅(jiān)持不懈完成自己的目標(biāo)，作者在孩子身上看到了不一樣的品質(zhì)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)她的憤怒和她語言發(fā)育緩慢導(dǎo)致的無法交流感到厭倦。A. attempt努力；B. need需要；C. inability無能；D. desire愿望。根據(jù)下文“because of her slow language development”可知，作者女兒語言發(fā)展緩慢，因此我對(duì)于她交流的無能感到厭倦。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我領(lǐng)她上車時(shí)，我感到絕望了。A. nervous緊張的；B. peaceful和平的；C. hopeless無助的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“Nothing was right with our world.”可知作者對(duì)于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很無助很絕望。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她出生時(shí)，我的家庭正經(jīng)歷著許多苦難。A. sufferings受難；B. emotions情緒；C. efforts努力；D. celebrations慶祝。根據(jù)上文“when my family had been going through”可知，“going through”可以表示“經(jīng)歷不幸的事情”，故推斷作者家里也在經(jīng)歷不好的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我孩子的語言問題被確診，但醫(yī)生很艱難地幫助她。A. prevented阻止；B. replaced替代；C. solved解決；D. identified鑒定。根據(jù)下文“ doctors struggled to help her”可知作者孩子的問題是經(jīng)過醫(yī)生鑒定的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我們都需要被拯救。A. protected保護(hù)；B. rescued拯救；C. balanced平衡；D. respected尊敬。根據(jù)上文“ but doctors struggled to help her”以及“we both needed”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午我回來了和離開時(shí)一樣，對(duì)我心愛的小女孩失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. honest誠實(shí)的；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. pleased高興的。根據(jù)前后文“I returned that afternoon”以及“as when I left”以及前文“after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter”可知我離開家的時(shí)候心情不好，再次回來學(xué)校時(shí)事情沒有任何變化因此我的心情也沒有改變，和之前一樣失望。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朝學(xué)校操場門口走去，我看見她的學(xué)前班老師跑過來迎接我。A. greet歡迎；B. hear聽說；C. praise贊美；D. escape逃跑。根據(jù)上下文“Walking toward the school’s playground gate”以及““You should have seen her today!” Obviously, his breathy words were supported by excitement.”可知因?yàn)楹⒆釉趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色，老師看見我時(shí)很興奮，而且我是走到學(xué)校大門口，老師應(yīng)該是出來迎接我。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，他的呼吸聲是伴隨著興奮的樣子。A. Originally起初；B. Obviously顯然；C. Fortunately幸運(yùn)；D. Eventually最終。根據(jù)上下文“racing to”以及“his breathy words”可知老師興奮的樣子伴隨著跑步?jīng)_過來的，呼吸聲是很顯而易見的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，他的呼吸聲是由興奮支撐的。A. complaint抱怨；B. confidence自信；C. excitement興奮；D. bravery勇敢。根據(jù)下文“But today she made it!”可知作者的孩子在學(xué)校終于成功完成自己的目標(biāo)，老師對(duì)此很開心很興奮。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他指著一個(gè)木制的操場設(shè)備，看起來像一堵石墻。A. took up接受；B. pointed to指出；C. cut down砍倒；D. worked out解決。根據(jù)上下文“See that climber.”以及“a wooden piece of playground equipment”可知老師是指著一個(gè)操場上面的設(shè)備讓我看孩子克服的困難是什么樣子的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“嗯，自從她開始上學(xué)以來，她每天都在努力，但都沒能達(dá)到頂峰?！盇. determined下決心；B. rejected拒絕；C. intended打算；D. failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“But today she made it”可知今天孩子做到了，那么說明之前孩子都沒有成功。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他深吸了一口氣?！暗墙裉焖晒α?”A. missed錯(cuò)過；B. ignored忽視；C. tried嘗試；D. made做到。根據(jù)上下文“every day since she started school, she’s tried but failed to reach the top.”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”可知，之前孩子想挑戰(zhàn)自己登上最高點(diǎn)都沒有成功，但是今天做到了，“made it”表示“成功了，做到了”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話給了我一些安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. luck幸運(yùn)；C. imagination想象；D. description描述。根據(jù)上下文“I was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!”可知，作者送孩子上學(xué)時(shí)對(duì)這個(gè)孩子是很失望的，但是在學(xué)校里老師對(duì)于孩子的成功是稱贊不已的，這對(duì)于這樣一位家長來說是安慰的話語。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她向我跑過來時(shí)，我從孩子身上看到了一些我以前沒有意識(shí)到的東西。A. displayed展示；B. recognized識(shí)別；C. taught教學(xué)；D. provided提供。根據(jù)上下文“ I was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“My daughter had conquered her mountain. I saw her determination. I saw her strength.”可知作者從最初的對(duì)于孩子語言發(fā)育緩慢感到失望到后面發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子身上有決心和毅力，這是作者以前沒有能識(shí)別到的孩子身上的品格。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到了她的力量。我看到了一個(gè)英雄。A. player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B. mother母親；C. hero英雄；D. teacher教師。根據(jù)上文“My daughter had conquered her mountain.”以及“I saw her determination. I saw her strength.”可知作者女兒克服了自己的困難，完成自己的目標(biāo)，知道她的女兒是一個(gè)非常有毅力的孩子，在家長心目中就是如英雄一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Giant Panda National Park, ____36____ lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development ____37____ will include 67 existing panda reserves.
The giant panda is ____38____ symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park ____39____（feature）a population of 1,864 giant pandas, accounting for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China.
Connecting the 67 existing reserves and ____40____（establish）protected areas between them allows the pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening the panda population. This is a focused effort ____41____（help）increase the panda population.
The combination of these over 60 panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people ____42____（amaze）is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species ____43____ endangered to threatened. Although this improvement is ____44____（incredible）positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the ____45____（survive）of the species.
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. a
39. features
40. establishing
41. to help
42. amazed 43. from
44. incredibly
45. survival
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了大熊貓國家公園中大熊貓的相關(guān)信息以及為增加大熊貓數(shù)量而作出的努力。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：大熊貓國家公園位于中國中部，橫跨四川、寧夏和陜西三省，目前正在開發(fā)中，它將包括67個(gè)現(xiàn)有的熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是Giant Panda National Park，指物，因此使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。
【37題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：大熊貓國家公園位于中國中部，橫跨四川、寧夏和陜西三省，目前正在開發(fā)中，它將包括67個(gè)現(xiàn)有的熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)?！癎iant Panda National Park is in development”和“will include 67 existing panda reserves”之間為順承關(guān)系，因此使用并列連詞and，故填and。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：大熊貓是中國的象征，也是全球最可愛的生物之一。此處意為“大熊貓是中國的一個(gè)象征”，表泛指，且symbol以輔音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞a，故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)國家公園擁有1864只大熊貓，占中國大熊貓總數(shù)的80%。此處敘述的是一般性事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是this national park，使用所給動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填features。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：連接這67個(gè)現(xiàn)有的保護(hù)區(qū)以及在它們之間建立保護(hù)區(qū)可以使熊貓?jiān)诓煌貐^(qū)之間移動(dòng)，增加熊貓的數(shù)量。該空連接的短語與connecting短語并列作主語，使用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填establishing。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這是一個(gè)專注于增加熊貓數(shù)量的努力。an effort to do sth.意為“為做某事所做的努力”，此處的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞effort，故填to help。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：讓人感到驚奇的是，熊貓的數(shù)量正在增長。此處使用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且指人們“感到驚嘆”，即amaze的形容詞amazed，故填amazed。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟已將該物種從瀕危升級(jí)為受威脅。from…to…為固定搭配，意為“從……到……”，故填from。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：盡管取得了極大的進(jìn)展，但世界各國還有很多工作需要做，以幫助確保物種的生存。作狀語修飾形容詞positive，使用incredible的副詞形式，故填incredibly。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：盡管取得了極大的進(jìn)展，但世界各國還有很多工作需要做，以幫助確保物種的生存。根據(jù)空前的the及空后的of可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞作賓語，需要的詞義為“生存”，即survival，故填survival。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，你打算邀請(qǐng)你的留學(xué)生好友Peter在本周六一同去參觀你市的科技博物館。請(qǐng)給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．提出邀請(qǐng)；2．告知安排。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：科技博物館the Science and Technology Museum
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m going to visit the Science and Technology Museum in our city this Saturday. Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I’m wondering if you would like to go with me.
If you’d like to go, we can meet at the bus station in front of our school and take a bus there. When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display. After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生好友Peter寫封信，邀請(qǐng)他于周六一同參觀本市的科技博物館，并告知相關(guān)事宜安排。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對(duì)……充滿熱情：be enthusiastic about→be passionate about/have a passion for
各種各樣的：various→ all kinds of/a variety of
在展出：on display→on show
影響：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display.
拓展句：When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies being exhibited.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I’m wondering if you would like to go with me.（運(yùn)用了“Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology”現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，且該結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；“if you would like to go with me”為if引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
【高分句型2】After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?”
“What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.”
“I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana.
“How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots.
“It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised.
“Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.”
“Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.”
“I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too.
Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小鏟子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana.
When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow.
“Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version1 :
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the garden was growing. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nana's instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before. But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results.
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden. Nana gave them each baskets and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which were turned into delicacies. “Who wants to help eat this fresh salad?” Nana asked. “Me!” everyone responded loudly. Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.

Possible version 2 :
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Eager to help grow the vegetables well, they first took turns to water the plants. Then Nana showed them which plants needed trimming or which needed tying up to grow tall and straight. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. The children were thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did they realize that Nana was right-- all they needed was patience.
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Nana and the children started out on their business. Nana took them around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and cabbages. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. The children helped wash the dirt off the food while Nana chopped up the vegetables. When Nana asked who wanted to try the fresh salad, everyone expressed their willingness excitedly. “OK. Amy, get the plates. Justin, get the water and cups, and Michael, get the forks. Let's celebrate the harvest!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以奶奶和孫子們?cè)诤笤阂黄鸱N植蔬菜為線索展開，講述了那年早春，娜娜和她的孫子們?cè)诤笤?，艾米、邁克爾和賈斯汀正在玩耍，奶奶提出要種植蔬菜，一開始孫子們建議奶奶去商店買，因?yàn)樽约悍N植蔬菜要做那么多工作，然后還要等這么長時(shí)間，奶奶讓孫子們耐心點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樽约悍N的食物總是味道最好的，奶奶認(rèn)為如果大家都來幫忙，工作也不會(huì)太多。孫子們聽了都樂意來幫忙，奶奶給孫子們分了工，奶奶耐心教導(dǎo)，當(dāng)他們把所有的東西都種好后，孩子們輪流往水罐里灌滿水，這樣奶奶就能把土壤弄濕，讓種子開始生長。奶奶說只要每天給它們澆水，再加上一些時(shí)間和陽光，夏天就可以吃到美味的東西了。
【詳解】段落續(xù)寫（以version1為例）：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“每當(dāng)孫子們來拜訪時(shí)，他們都會(huì)沖進(jìn)花園?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫孩子們?cè)鯓诱疹欉@些植物們，以及看著蔬菜開花并結(jié)出果實(shí)時(shí)的興奮心情。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后，娜娜說是第一次收獲的時(shí)候了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫孩子們聽到消息的喜悅之情，他們一起收集蔬菜，并把這些變成了美味佳肴，們認(rèn)為沒有什么比這更美味了，付出總有回報(bào)。
續(xù)寫線索：沖進(jìn)花園——看如何生長——照顧花園——開花結(jié)果——高興
詞匯激活
行為類
①?zèng)_進(jìn)：dash into /storm in
②除草：remove weeds/clean out weeds
③注意：notice/note/find
情緒類：
①驕傲地：loudly/with pride
②興奮：jump into the air/ be up in the air
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nanas instruction if necessary. (由關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.(否定詞never提于句首的部分倒裝句)
[高分句型3]. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.(由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作learned的賓語)
聽力：1～5 CCBAA 6～10 ACABB 11～15 ACCAB 16～20 BBCBC

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