A. an; anB. an; theC. a; \D. a; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《人與自然》不僅是一個(gè)有用的電視節(jié)目，也是一個(gè)教育節(jié)目。
考查冠詞。不定冠詞a，an與ne同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。the表示特指。此題的兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，useful 是以輔音音素開頭的詞，用a修飾；educatinal 是以元音音素開頭的詞，用an修飾。故選D。
2. He felt dwn because he had ________ friends and________ mney.
A. few, littleB. a few, a littleC. fewer, mreD. mre, less
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他感到沮喪，因?yàn)樗笥焉?，錢也少。
考查代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little有一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；mre更多；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“He felt dwn because he ”可知，感到沮喪，因?yàn)榕笥焉?、錢也少，無比較含義，且表達(dá)否定意義，故用few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞mney。故選A。
3. My classmates ________ me t jin the music club and in the end I tk their________.
A. advise, adviceB. advised, adviceC. advises, advicesD. adviced, advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)建議我加入音樂俱樂部，最后我采納了他們的建議。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。第一空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，advise“建議”，動(dòng)詞，由“tk”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故advise用其過去式advised。第二空缺少賓語，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
4. Let’s have a ________ party fr her and I’m sure she will ________.
A. surprising, surpriseB. surprising, be surprised
C. surprise, surpriseD. surprise, be surprised
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我們?yōu)樗e辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)，我相信她會(huì)感到驚訝的。
考查形容詞的用法。surprising令人驚訝的；surprise使驚訝；surprised感到驚訝的。第一處作定語修飾 party，用surprising，排除CD；第二處是be surprised短語，意為“感到驚訝的”。故選B。
5. He is an ________ teacher, that means he has a lt f ________ in teaching.
A. experienced, experienceB. experience, experience
C. experienced, experiencesD. experience, experienced
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，這意味著他在教學(xué)方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
考查詞義辨析。experienced經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiences經(jīng)歷，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一處作定語修飾teacher，用形容詞experienced，排除BD；第二處表示教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，是不可數(shù)的。故選A。
6. I dn’t have ________ s I have t buy ________.
A. mney enugh, anything necessary
B. enugh mney, smething necessary
C. mney enugh, necessary smething
D. enugh mney, necessary anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我沒有足夠的錢，所以我必須買些必要的東西。
考查形容詞作定語。enugh“足夠的”，作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前，即enugh mney，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。smething和anything是復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞作定語修飾時(shí)應(yīng)后置，即smething necessary或anything necessary，本句是肯定陳述句，故用smething。故選B。
7. —The man in black ________ be yur father.
—N, he ________ be my father. My father went t Xi’an last mnth.
A. must, mustn’tB. can, can’tC. can’t, mustD. must, can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿黑衣服的人一定是你的父親。 ——不，他不可能是我的父親。我父親上個(gè)月去了西安。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測。must表推測，只能用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推測；can表示推測，意為“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。第一個(gè)空表示肯定的推測，用must；根據(jù)“My father went t Xi’an last mnth.”可知，這里表示否定的推測，用can’t。故選D。
8. My huse is a lt ________ than yurs but less ________ than yurs.
A. mre cmfrtable, mre expensiveB. cmfrtable, expensive
C. mre cmfrtable, expensiveD. cmfrtable, mre expensive
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的房子比你的舒服多了，但比你的便宜。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，第一處用比較級(jí)mre cmfrtable，排除BD；根據(jù)“but yurs”可知，第二處用less expensive表示“比較便宜的”。故選C。
9. He ________ much healthier if he takes enugh ________ in his free time.
A. is; exerciseB. will be; exerciseC. is; exercisesD. will be; exercises
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果他在空閑時(shí)間做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)，他會(huì)更健康。
考查一般將來時(shí)和名詞的數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；主句應(yīng)該為一般將來時(shí)，if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A、C；exercise泛指“鍛煉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
10. Dn’t ________, we are halfway t ________.
A. wrry abut the prblems, slving themB. wrry the prblems abut, slving them
C. wrry abut the prblems, slve themD. wrry the prblems abut, slve them
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心這些問題，我們已經(jīng)解決了一半。
考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞。wrry abut sth.“擔(dān)心某事”，故排除B和D選項(xiàng)。be halfway t ding sth.“完成某事的一半”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。
Ⅳ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）
A
Ever since I was a kid, I have been always ready t help ___11___. Earlier this year, I started Traveling
Library by turning an ld ice-cream cart(小推車) int a small library n wheels. I gave ut free bks t kids. I wanted mre kids t fall in lve with reading instead f playing n the cmputer r ___12___ the smartphne all day. ___13___ I started the first Traveling Library, I had nly 100 bks. I tk my cart t parks and neighbrhds in my hmetwn. Peple lved ___14___ idea f Traveling Library and started t give me bks fr free. S far I have gt ver 2,000 bks.
One day in a park, a little girl saw my cart and ran t me. When I tld her it held bks, she was very ___15___. I pened the cart and let her ___16___ a bk. She chse a bk called Winnie the Ph and began t read. The bk was ___17___ interesting that she culd hardly put it dwn, but it was time ___18___ hme. Then I tld her that she ___19___ it. The girl gave me a big smile and cried ut with jy, “Thank yu!”
That experience, alng with many thers, encuraged me t build mre such libraries, s kids everywhere culd get ___20___ free bks t read.
11. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
12. A. tB. inC. withD. fr
13. A. WhenB. IfC. UnlessD. Because
14. A. aB. anC. theD. /
15. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
16. A. pickB. t pickC. pickingD. picked
17. A. veryB. tC. sD. such
18. A. gingB. t gC. gD. went
19. A. can keepB. will keepC. culd keepD. keeps
20. A. fewB. fewerC. mreD. many
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講作者早些時(shí)候創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)流動(dòng)圖書館，想要更多的孩子愛上讀書，這個(gè)想法得到了人們的支持。作者講了一個(gè)小女孩的閱讀例子來說明自己被此類事件鼓舞，想要建立更多這類圖書館。
【11題詳解】
句意：從我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候起，我就一直樂于助人。
ther其他的；thers其他人/物；the ther兩者中的另一個(gè)；anther三者及以上的另一個(gè)。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用thers表示“其他人”，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：我想讓更多的孩子愛上閱讀，而不是整天玩電腦或智能手機(jī)。
t到；in在里面；with和；fr為了。根據(jù)“playing n the cmputer smartphne all day”可知，此處是play with短語，意為“玩……”，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我開辦第一家旅行圖書館時(shí)，我只有100本書。
When當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“ started the first Traveling Library, I had nly 100 bks.”可知，當(dāng)我開辦第一家旅行圖書館時(shí)，我只有100本書。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：人們喜歡旅行圖書館想法，開始免費(fèi)給我書。
a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Peple f Traveling Library and started t give me bks fr free.”可知，此處特指這個(gè)想法，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我告訴她盒子里裝的是書時(shí)，她非常驚訝。
surprise使驚訝，驚訝；surprised驚訝的；surprising令人驚訝的；surprisingly令人驚訝地。此處在句中作表語，修飾人。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：我打開手推車，讓她挑選一本書。
pick動(dòng)詞原形；t pick動(dòng)詞不定式；picking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；picked動(dòng)詞不定式。let sb d sth“讓某人做某事”，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：這本書太有趣了，她簡直愛不釋手，但該回家了。
very非常；t太；s如此；such如此。根據(jù)“The bk that she culd hardly put it dwn”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞，是“”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：這本書太有趣了，她簡直愛不釋手，但該回家了。
ging動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；t g動(dòng)詞不定式；g動(dòng)詞原形；went動(dòng)詞過去式。It’s time t d sth“是時(shí)候做某事”，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：然后我告訴她，她可以留著它。
can keep一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可以保持；will keep一般將來時(shí)，將會(huì)保持；culd
keep一般過去時(shí)，可以保持；keeps動(dòng)詞三單，保持。根據(jù)“Then I tld her that ”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：那次經(jīng)歷，以及其他許多經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)我建立更多這樣的圖書館，這樣各地的孩子們就可以免費(fèi)閱讀更多的書。
few幾乎沒有；fewer更少的；mre更多的；many許多。根據(jù)“s kids everywhere culd bks t read”可知，孩子們會(huì)有更多免費(fèi)的書可以讀，故選C。
B
There was nce a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dg. One day, he rganized a(n) ___21___ between his dg and his rabbit. He made a hle in ne f his biggest fields, and ___22___ a carrt and a bne (骨頭) in it. He wanted t see which animal wuld find them first.
The rabbit was very ___23___ and he was busy lking fr the carrt, digging here and there. He was cmpletely sure that he wuld find the carrt and the bne. ___24___ the dg wasn’t ptimistic (樂觀的) at all. After he lked fr the bne fr a shrt time, he ___25___ n the grund sadly. And then he began t cmplain. He thught it was ___26___ fr him t find ne bne in such a big field.
The ___27___ dug fr hurs. With every new hle, the dg cmplained abut hw difficult this was, even fr the rabbit. The rabbit, n the ther hand, kept n wrking hard. When there was n place in the whle field left t dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) t right under where the dg was lying all that time. There he fund the ___28___.
And this is hw the dg lst the cmpetitin. ___29___, he fund the right place at the very beginning. But he failed t find the bne because he ____30____ cmplained and didn’t try at all. When we d smething difficult in ur life, we shuld learn frm the rabbit.
21. A. eventB. partyC. activityD. cmpetitin
22. A. fundB. placedC. discveredD. saw
23. A. excitedB. angryC. relaxedD. shy
24. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
25. A. sat dwnB. fell asleepC. lay dwnD. ran arund
26. A. bringB. excitingC. easyD. difficult
27. A. rabbitB. dgC. farmerD. man
28. A. carrtB. bneC. carrt and the bneD. field
29. A. In ttalB. At lastC. In factD. At first
30. A. nlyB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只狗和一只兔子比賽找骨頭和胡蘿卜的故事，狗起初就發(fā)現(xiàn)了正確的地方，但是它只有抱怨而不去嘗試，最后讓勤勞的兔子得勝了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到困難的事情時(shí)，要向勤勞的兔子學(xué)習(xí)。
【21題詳解】
句意：一天，他組織了一場狗和兔子的比賽。
event事件；party派對(duì)；activity活動(dòng)；cmpetitin比賽，根據(jù)“He wanted t see which animal wuld find them first.”可知，這位農(nóng)民舉辦了一場比賽。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：他在他最大的一塊田里挖了一個(gè)洞，在里面放了一根胡蘿卜和一根骨頭。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；placed放置；discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；saw看見。根據(jù)“a carrt and a bne (骨頭) in it.”可知，是在洞里放置了胡蘿卜和骨頭。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：兔子非常興奮，他忙著尋找胡蘿卜，到處挖。
excited興奮的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“he was busy lking fr the carrt,”可知，這只兔子知道洞里有胡蘿卜，所以很興奮地到處找胡蘿卜。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：但這只狗一點(diǎn)也不樂觀。
And而且；But但是；S所以；Or或者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：他找了一會(huì)兒骨頭后，傷心地躺在地上。
sat dwn坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay dwn躺下；ran arund到處跑。根據(jù)“where the dg was lying all that time.”可知，這只狗是躺在地上的。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：他認(rèn)為他很難在這么大的場地上找到一塊骨頭。
bring無聊的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“fr him t find ne bne in such a big field.”可知，狗認(rèn)為在這么大的場地上找到一塊骨頭是困難的。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：兔子挖了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
rabbit兔子；dg狗；farmer農(nóng)民；man男人。根據(jù)“The rabbit, n the ther hand, kept n wrking hard.”可知，是兔子挖了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：他在那里找到了胡蘿卜和骨頭。
carrt胡蘿卜；bne骨頭；carrt and the bne胡蘿卜和骨頭；field牧場。根據(jù)“a carrt and a bne (骨頭) in it.”可知，兔子找的是胡蘿卜和骨頭。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，他一開始就找到了正確的地方。
In ttal總計(jì)；At last最終；In fact事實(shí)上；At first起初。根據(jù)“he fund the right place at the very beginning.”可知，事實(shí)上，這只狗在開始就發(fā)現(xiàn)了正確的地方。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：但他沒能找到骨頭，因?yàn)樗皇潜г梗緵]有努力。
nly只有；never從不；seldm很少；smetimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“didn’t try at all.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，狗只有抱怨，根本沒有努力。故選A。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)15分）
A
Have yu ever seen peple building huses? T build a huse, yu need wrkers. They use their hands, tls and machines t put things tgether. Building the ISS (國際空間站Internatinal Space Statin) is the same. The difference is that the wrkers are astrnauts. They walk in space and use rbts’ arms and hands t d their wrk.
In the space statin, astrnauts are cmfrtable. The temperature there is abut 21℃. But utside f the statin, it can be t ht r cld fr peple. In the sunlight, it’s abut 120℃. In the shadw f the statin, it’s abut -85℃. S when astrnauts walk in space, they have t wear heavy clthes—spacesuits.
These suits als keep astrnauts safe frm flying rubbish in space. Each time peple g int space, they leave rubbish there. S astrnauts shuld be careful because there’s a lt f rubbish, and sme rubbish ges many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is nt easy, and it can be dangerus. S getting ready fr it takes a lt f time t learn. Astrnauts will need t d 160 space walks t finish their wrk in the ISS. That will take abut 1900 man-hur (工時(shí)(每人每小時(shí)的工作量) ) f wrk.
31. What’s the temperature in space statin?
A. Abut 21℃.B. Abut 120℃.C. Abut -85℃.D. We dn’t knw.
32. The astrnauts wrk in space with ________.
A. scientists’ hands
B. tls in their hands
C. Rbts’ arms and hands
D. wrkers’ hands
33. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Space walking is very cmfrtable.
B. Space walking is difficult.
C. Astrnauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.
D. Space walking is very safe.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了宇航員如何在太空建造國際太空站，太空內(nèi)的環(huán)境、建造太空站的困難等。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the space statin, astrnauts are cmfrtable. The temperature there is abut 21℃.”可知，空間站內(nèi)的溫度是大約21℃。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They walk in space and use rbts’ arms and hands t d their wrk.”可知，宇航員用機(jī)器人的手臂和手來完成工作。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Space walking is nt easy, and it can be dangerus.”可知，太空行走是困難的，危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。
B
A psychlgist walked arund a rm while teaching stress management t the listeners. As she raised a glass f water, everyne expected they’d be asked the “half empty r half full” questin. Instead, with a smile n her face, she asked, “_________”.
Answers came ut frm 8 z(OZ是英文unce的縮寫，中文名“盎司”) t 20 z.
She replied, “The real weight desn’t matter. It depends n hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it’s nt a prblem. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel numb(麻木).
She cntinued, “The stresses and wrries in life are like the glass f water. Think abut them fr a while and
nthing happens. Think abut them a bit lnger and they begin t hurt. And if yu think abut them all day lng, yu will feel numb — unable t d anything.”
It’s imprtant t remember t let g f yur stresses. As early in the evening as yu can, put all yur burdens dwn. Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening and int the night. Remember t put the glass dwn!
34. Which f the fllwing can be put at the end f the first paragraph?
A. Hw much is this glass f water?B. Hw heavy is this glass f water?
C. Hw lng can I hld this glass f water?D. Hw sn can I drink this glass f water?
35. Accrding t the passage, peple ften feel bad when having stresses because _______.
A. they think abut them fr a whileB. they think abut them fr an hur
C. they think abut them t ftenD. they think abut them t lng
36. The writer expressed his pinin thrugh _______.
A. taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussinD. telling a stry
37. Which f the fllwing can be the best f title f the passage?
A. Let G f Yur Prblems.B. Let’s Think f Our Wrries fr a While.
C. Let G f Yur Stresses.D. Let’s Raise Our Glasses f Water.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過老師給同學(xué)們講授壓力管理，告訴我們釋放壓力是很重要的，而且要盡可能早地放下壓力。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Answers came ut frm 8 z(OZ是英文unce的縮寫，中文名“盎司”) t 20 z.”可知，盎司是重量單位，所以問的問題和水的重量有關(guān)。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The stresses and wrries in life are like the glass f water. Think abut them fr a while and nthing happens. Think abut them a bit lnger and they begin t hurt. And if yu think abut them all day lng, yu will feel numb—unable t d anything.”可知，思考?jí)毫徒箲]的時(shí)間越長，給人帶來的影響越大，所以人們感到糟糕的時(shí)候，是因?yàn)樗伎級(jí)毫徒箲]時(shí)間太長。故選D。
36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者主要通過講心理學(xué)家舉起一杯水來告訴人們放下壓力和焦慮的例子，來告訴人們要放下壓力和焦慮。故選A。
【37題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文通過老師給同學(xué)們講授壓力管理，告訴我們釋放壓力是很重要的，而且要盡可能早地放下壓力。選項(xiàng)C“放下你的壓力”符合主題，故選C。
C
“Wh did this?” asked my teacher. 30 children tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher might have fund ut. “Wh did this?” she asked again. She wasn’t really asking; she was demanding an answer. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “Wh brke this windw?”
“Oh, h,” I thught. I was the ne wh brke the windw. I did nt d it n purpse. It was caused by a bad thrw f a baseball. Why did I have t be me? If I admitted it, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? “My father is ging t get mad at me,” I thught. I didn’t want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger than me pulled it up. “I did it.” Then I was silent.
My teacher went t ne f ur library shelves and tk dwn a bk. She then began walking tward my desk. I had never knwn my teacher t strike (hit) a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw yu like bird, Henry,” she said as she std lking dwn at my face. “Here is that field guide (指導(dǎo)手冊) abut birds that yu are always checking ut (借書). It is yurs. We gt a new ne fr the schl anyway. Yu will nt be punished. But remember, it’s nly fr yur truthfulness.”
I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my very wn bird field guide. The very ne that I had been saving up all my mney t buy.
38. The teacher wanted t find ut_________.
A. Wh brke the windw just nw
B. Wh liked birds best in the class
C. Wh stle a bk frm the library
D. Wh played baseball in the classrm
39. Henry didn’t admit it at first because he thught_________.
A. his teacher wuld take his baseball awayB. his father wuld never give him mney
C. his father wuld be very angry with himD. his teacher wuld strike him in class
40. What did the teacher d t Henry at last?
A. She telephned his father.B. She gave him a bk.
C. She bught a new windw.D. She punished him.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了亨利打破了學(xué)校的窗戶，在老師的追問下主動(dòng)承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。老師沒有懲罰亨利，而是因?yàn)楹嗬恼\實(shí)給了亨利一本書。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She held up a piece f brken glass and asked, ‘Wh brke this windw?’”可知，老師想知道是誰打破了窗戶。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My father is ging t get mad at me”可知，亨利起初沒有承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，是因?yàn)榕赂赣H對(duì)自己生氣。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here is that field guide (指導(dǎo)手冊) abut birds that yu are always checking ut (借書). It is yurs.”可知，最終老師沒有懲罰亨利，而是給了他一本書。故選B。
七選五
___41___ When yu are in public places, it is nt hard t be influenced by thers wh play r talk n their phnes ludly. Here are sme examples.
___42___ The sund f smene’s phne can break the quiet air in a library where almst everyne is busy studying r reading bks. While sitting in a restaurant, a persn wh is watching vides ludly may make yu nt cmfrtable. With mre smart phnes used, daily envirnment is changed. ___43___
Several days ag, a new rule was made t stp such uncivil(不文明) actins. With the rule, public envirnment will be imprved. Firstly, wrkers in public places will advise peple nt t d that. ___44___ A public place is an envirnment where everyne can enjy the feeling f relaxing. ___45___ . Wherever yu are, try t think abut thers’ needs, nt nly yurs.
A. It brings pretty terrible experiences and feelings.
B. Schls als need sme rules abut using phnes.
C. Rules are gd ways t get sme bad things away.
D. The new rule has nthing t d with peple in rms.
E. Keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule fr everybdy.
F. If they d nt stp it, plice can cme and take them away.
G. Smene plays music n his phne ludly when yu are taking a bus.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新制定的針對(duì)公共場所規(guī)范使用手機(jī)避免噪音的相關(guān)規(guī)定，以此約束不文明的行為。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu are in public places, it is nt hard t be influenced by thers wh play r talk n their phnes ludly.”可知，此處是提出新規(guī)定，處于段首，起到總括的作用，選項(xiàng)C“規(guī)定是擺脫壞事的好方法。”符合語境。故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“The sund f smene’s phne can break the quiet air in a library where almst everyne is busy studying r reading bks.”及該段的內(nèi)容可知，這段介紹的是手機(jī)噪音的危害，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你坐公共汽車時(shí)，有人在手機(jī)上大聲播放音樂。”符合語境。故選G。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“With mre smart phnes used, daily envirnment is changed.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹手機(jī)噪音對(duì)人的影響，起到概括的作用，選項(xiàng)A“它帶來了非常可怕的經(jīng)歷和感受。”符合語境。故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly, wrkers in public places will advise peple nt t d that.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹如果不聽從勸阻該會(huì)怎么樣，選項(xiàng)F“如果他們不停止，警察可以來把他們帶走”符合語境。故選F。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“A public place is an envirnment where everyne can enjy the feeling f relaxing.”可知，此處應(yīng)說在公共場合該怎樣去做，選項(xiàng)E“在公共場合保持安靜是每個(gè)人都必須遵守的規(guī)則?！狈险Z境。故選E。
Ⅵ.完成句子（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
根據(jù)所給的漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列句子。
46. 這個(gè)嬰兒太小無法照顧他自己。
The baby is t yung _____________ himself.
【答案】t lk after
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是t…t…“太……而不能……”，動(dòng)詞不定式表結(jié)果。lk after“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填t lk after。
47. 我盼著和你一起旅行。
I am lking frward t _________________ with yu.
【答案】travelling##traveling
【解析】
【詳解】travel“旅行”，動(dòng)詞。lk frward t ding sth.“盼望做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填travelling/traveling。
48. 不要質(zhì)疑那個(gè)專家。
Dn’t ___________ that expert.
【答案】questin
【解析】
【詳解】questin“質(zhì)疑”，此處是祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填questin。
49. 只要你對(duì)別人許下諾言，你就要遵守諾言。
Yu need t keep yur wrds as lng as yu ________________ t thers.
【答案】make prmises##make a prmise
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，make prmises/make a prmise t sb.“對(duì)某人許下諾言”。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語yu是第二人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填make prmises/a prmise。
50. 愛因斯坦是世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一。
Einstein is ne f ________________ in the wrld.
【答案】 the mst famus scientists
【解析】
【詳解】 the mst famus最著名的，scientist科學(xué)家，此處是“ne f+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the mst famus scientists。
51. 這張桌子太大了占據(jù)了大量的空間。
The table is t big that it __________ t much rm.
【答案】takes up
【解析】
【詳解】take up“占據(jù)”，動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“is”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故take用其單三形式。故填takes up。
52. 最好不要逃避我們的問題。
It is best nt t ________ ________ ________ ur prblems.
【答案】 ①. run ②. away ③. frm
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知缺少動(dòng)詞“逃避”，其動(dòng)詞短語為run away frm。句中t d是不定式，故動(dòng)詞run
用原形。故填run；away；frm。
53. 上周我收到了母親的來信。
I _________________________________ my mther last week.
【答案】heard frm
【解析】
【詳解】hear frm sb.“收到某人的來信”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，hear用其過去式。故填heard frm。
54. 去年秋天我搬進(jìn)了新家。
I mved int my new huse ___________________.
【答案】last fall##last autumn
【解析】
【詳解】last fall/autumn“去年秋天”，在句中作狀語，故填last fall/autumn。
55. 愛麗絲打算在網(wǎng)上訂購一件大衣。
Alice _____________________ a cat n the Internet.
【答案】plans t rder
【解析】
【詳解】plan t d sth.“打算做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語；rder“訂購”，動(dòng)詞。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，plan用其單三形式。故填plans t rder。
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。
One day, ur teacher tld us abut an exhibitin in Lndn. He said that we shuld g if we were ___56___ in Egypt’s histry. The great exhibitin shwed pictures and statues(雕塑) ___57___ the time f Tutankhamun(古埃及法老圖坦卡蒙).
My friend Alex made a(n) ___58___ t g with him. He said, “Learning histry will be ___59___ if we g.” I lve histry, s I ___60___ and we decided t g n the weekend.
We ___61___ a bus at 9 a.m. n Sunday. We didn’t get t the exhibitin ___62___ it was an hur later. In a large, white building, peple culd see the excellent pictures and statues frm different museums in Egypt there. Befre it arrived in Lndn, the exhibitin went t 4 ther ___63___. Lts f peple went there. ___64___ abut Egypt is smething we all want t d!
I fund ut abut Hward Carter there wh wanted t find the tmb f Tutankhamun in Egypt. It was difficult fr him, but he never stpped ___65___ and finally fund it in 1922.
“Our teacher was right,” Alex said when we gt hme.
“That exhibitin taught us a lt abut histry.” I fully agreed.
【答案】56. interested
57. frm 58. invitatin
59. easier 60. accepted
61. caught 62. until
63. cities 64. Knwing
65. trying
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的朋友亞歷克斯邀請他一起去了一個(gè)展覽會(huì)，通過這次展覽會(huì)，他們對(duì)埃及的歷史有了一個(gè)更深入的了解。
【56題詳解】
句意：他說如果我們對(duì)埃及的歷史感興趣就應(yīng)該去。根據(jù)“He said that we shuld g if we Egypt’s histry.”和備選詞可知，此處是be interested in短語，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。
【57題詳解】
句意：這次大型展覽展出了圖坦卡蒙時(shí)代的圖片和雕像。根據(jù)“The great exhibitin shwed pictures and statues(雕塑) time f Tutankhamun(古埃及法老圖坦卡蒙).”可知，是展示了圖坦卡蒙時(shí)代的圖片和雕像，備選詞frm“來自”符合語境，故填frm。
【58題詳解】
句意：我的朋友亞歷克斯邀請我和他一起去。根據(jù)“My friend Alex made a(n) g with him.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，亞歷克斯邀請我和他一起去，make an invitatin“邀請”符合語境，故填invitatin。
【59題詳解】
句意：如果我們?nèi)?，學(xué)習(xí)歷史會(huì)更容易。根據(jù)“Learning histry will we g.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)歷史會(huì)更容易，用備選詞easy的比較級(jí)easier作表語，故填easier。
【60題詳解】
句意：我喜歡歷史，所以我接受了，我們決定周末去。根據(jù)“I lve histry, s we decided t g n the weekend.”和前文可知，接受了邀請，accept“接受”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填accepted。
【61題詳解】
句意：我們在星期天上午9點(diǎn)趕上了一輛公共汽車。根據(jù)“ bus at 9 a.m. n Sunday.”可知，趕上了公共汽車，catch“趕上”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填caught。
【62題詳解】
句意：我們直到一個(gè)小時(shí)后才到達(dá)展覽現(xiàn)場。根據(jù)“We didn’t get t the exhibitin///it was an hur later.”可知，直到一個(gè)小時(shí)后才到達(dá)展覽現(xiàn)場，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填until。
【63題詳解】
句意：在到達(dá)倫敦之前，展覽還去過其他4個(gè)城市。根據(jù)“Befre it arrived in Lndn, the exhibitin went t 4 ther...”可知，除了倫敦，還去了其他四個(gè)城市，city“城市”，“4”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cities。
【64題詳解】
句意：了解埃及是我們都想做的事！根據(jù)“ Egypt is smething we all want t d!”可知，了解埃及是我們都想做的事，knw abut“了解”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填Knwing。
【65題詳解】
句意：這對(duì)他來說很困難，但他從未停止嘗試，最終在1922年找到了它。根據(jù)“It was difficult fr him, but he never finally fund it in 1922.”可知，很難，但是從未停止嘗試，try“嘗試”，stp ding sth“停止做某事”。故填trying。
Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì) 5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
A lng time ag, peple were very different frm the way we are nw. Fr example, if yu find a really ld huse smewhere, yu will see that the drs are usually much lwer than they are tday. Why? Because hundreds f years ag, peple were shrter. Over time, the human bdy has changed a lt.
Can we expect the human bdy t keep changing in the future? That’s fr sure. And the main reasn is that we have mre and mre technlgy, and it’s changing hw we live. Here are sme pssible changes.
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past, s we grw mre.
Our muscles will nt be as strng as nw, because we wn’t d lts f physical wrk. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
At the same time, ur fingers will get lnger. And ur fingers and eyes will bth get better, because they will have t d mre wrk tgether.
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past, s we grw mre.
Our muscles will nt be as strng as nw, because we wn’t d lts f physical wrk.
We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller. At the same time, ur fingers will get lnger. And ur fingers and eyes will bth get better, because they will have t d mre wrk tgether.
What abut the muth? It will get smaller, because we needn’t talk s much with the help f technlgy.
66. Hw are the drs f ld huses accrding t the passage?
They are usually much __________ than thse tday.
67. Why will the human bdy keep changing in the future?
Because we have mre technlgy that is changing __________.
68. What will ur muscles be like in the future?
They will nt be __________ nw because f less physical wrk.
69. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the fifth paragraph refer t?
It refers t __________.
70. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut __________ in the future.
【答案】66. lwer
67. hw we live
68. as strng as
69 fingers and eyes
70. pssible changes f human bdy in the future
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹未來人體可能會(huì)發(fā)生的變化。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, if yu find a really ld huse smewhere, yu will see that the drs are usually much lwer than they are tday.”可知，古老的房子的門通常比現(xiàn)在低得多。故填lwer。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“And the main reasn is that we have mre and mre technlgy, and it’s changing hw we live.”可知，主要原因是我們擁有越來越多的科技，它正在改變我們的生活方式。故填hw we live。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Our muscles will nt be as strng as nw, because we wn’t d lts f physical wrk.”可知，我們的肌肉不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣強(qiáng)壯，因?yàn)槲覀儾粫?huì)做很多體力勞動(dòng)。故填as strng as。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“And ur fingers and eyes will bth get better, because they will have t d mre wrk tgether.”可知，我們的手指和眼睛都會(huì)變得更好，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰黄鹱龈嗟墓ぷ?。此處they指的是“fingers and eyes”，故填fingers and eyes。
【70題詳解】
本文主要介紹未來人體可能會(huì)發(fā)生的變化，故填pssible changes f human bdy in the future。
Ⅸ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
A: Hi, Lisa! I can’t find yur sister. _____71_____?
B: She is in the music club.
A: Hw ften des she g there?
B:_____72_____. She ften ges there n Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. She is interested in singing and wants t be a singer.
A: I see. What abut yu, Lisa? What d yu want t be?
B: _____73_____.
A: Really? It’s hard t be a writer._____74_____?
B: I’m ging t read mre bks and jin the writing club.
A: _____75_____.
B: Thank yu very much.
【答案】71. Where is she
72. Three times a week
73. I want t be a writer
74. Hw are yu ging t d that
75. Best wishes/Gd luck t yu
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于未來想做什么的對(duì)話。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can’t find yur sister.”和“She is in the music club.”可知，詢問妹妹在哪里，故填Where is she。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw ften des she g there?”和“She ften ges there n Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.”可知，她每周去三次，故填Three times a week。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Really? It’s hard t be a writer.”可知，B想做一名作家，故填I(lǐng) want t be a writer。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m ging t read mre bks and jin the writing club.”可知，詢問打算怎么做一名作家，故填Hw are yu ging t d that。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thank yu very much.”可知，對(duì)方表達(dá)祝愿，故填Best wishes/Gd luck t yu。
X．書面表達(dá)（共10分）
76. 我們在做作業(yè)時(shí)碰到困難不知怎么辦？向老師請教，羞于開口；向同學(xué)請教，怕被嘲笑。根據(jù)這種情況，請你給出至少三條處理這個(gè)問題的建議。
要求：
1．短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息；
2．短文不少于70詞。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We ften have sme prblems in ding hmewrk. What can we d abut that?
I think asking ur teachers fr help is the best way. The teachers will like us but nt be angry with us if we ask them questins. We may als ask ur friends r family fr help, and I dn’t think they will laugh at us.
Besides, we can get help frm the Internet if ur family and friends are t busy. It’s easy, t.
All in all, if we have prblems in ding hmewrk, we shuld face them and slve them in a right way.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為向別人尋求建議的作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。內(nèi)容是根據(jù)所給的說明材料，給出你處理這個(gè)問題的三條建議。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。首先提出問題，揭示作文主題；其次介紹向老師和同學(xué)請教的原因；接著介紹我們還可以向網(wǎng)絡(luò)請教及原因。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。表示“如果我們在做作業(yè)時(shí)遇到了問題，我們應(yīng)該正視并以正確的方式解決?！?br>[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①have sme prblems in ding sth.做某事有一些問題
②ask fr help尋求幫助
③be angry with對(duì)（某人）生氣
④laugh at因……而發(fā)笑
⑤in a right way以正確的方式
[高分句型]
①The teachers will like us but nt be angry with us if we ask them questins.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
②We may als ask ur friends r family fr help, and I dn’t think they will laugh at us.（and連接的并列句）
③All in all, if we have prblems in ding hmewrk, we shuld face them and slve them in a right way.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
frm easy accept interest try knw city invite until catch

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