精品解析：陜西省漢中市西鄉(xiāng)縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

這是一份精品解析：陜西省漢中市西鄉(xiāng)縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力），共23頁(yè)。
1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷。
2.答卷前請(qǐng)將裝訂線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
第一部分 （聽力 共30分）
I．聽對(duì)話，選答案。(共15小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié): 聽下面幾段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Mike.B. Tny.C. Jhn.
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：Tny, yur brther Mike speaks English very well.
M：Yes, he speaks English better than me.
Q：Wh speaks English better?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. A picture.B. A bk.C. A newspaper.
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d this afternn?
M: I am ging t read a bk abut future.
Q: What’s the by ging t read?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
【3題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Jenny’s welcme party n Wednesday, Nick?
M: Yes, I have bught a gift fr her.
Q: When is Jenny’s welcme party?
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s windy.C. It’s snwy.
【4題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: Lk, it’s snwing utside.
M: It seems that we can’t eat ut. Let’s ck at hme.
Q: What’s the weather like?
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. G swimming.B. Play basketball.C. G shpping.
【5題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：I think we shuld g swimming tday.
M：That’s a gd idea.
Q：What d they want t d?
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【6題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften help yur mther sweep the flr, Jhn?
M: N, I help her d it nly nce a week.
Q: Hw ften des Jhn help her mther sweep the flr?
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Bread.B. Ndles with eggs.C. Milk and eggs.
【7題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, d yu like ndles fr breakfast?
M: Yes, I ften eat ndles with eggs.
Q: What des Jack ften have fr breakfast?
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. A singer.B. An English teacher.C. An actr.
【8題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur New Year’s plan?
M: I am ging t take mre acting lessns. I want t be an actr.
Q: What des the by want t be?
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Because the ld ne is lst.B. Because he desn’t like the ld ne.C. Because the ld ne is brken.
【9題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this yur new bike, Bb?
M: Yes, my ld bike is brken. S I bught a new ne.
Q: Why did Bb buy a new bike?
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. He is buying a magazine.B. He is asking the way.C. He is taking a bus.
【10題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Excuse me. Is there a bkstre near hear? I want t buy a magazine.
W：Yes, there is ne n River Rad.
Q：What is the by ding?
第二節(jié): 聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. Where is Fred ging?
A. T Hainan.B. T Dalian.C. T Qingda.
12. Hw will Fred g there?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.
【11~12題答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The winter vacatin is cming. Where are yu ging, Fred?
M: I’m ging t Hainan, Linda. It’s said that it’s warm there in winter.
W: Yes, it is. Hw will yu g there?
M: By plane.
W: I’m sure yu will enjy yurself there.
M: I hpe s.
聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Which f the fllwing is Tim’s hbby?
A. Playing games.B. Playing cards.C. Playing ftball.
14. Hw many sprts des the girl like?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 3.
15. What are they ging t d at last?
A. T see a film.B. T visit the museum.C. T g fishing.
【13~15題答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu like t d in yur free time, Tim?
M: I like playing cards at hme.
W: I dn’t like t stay at hme.
M: Really? What’s yur hbby?
W: I like sprts. I like playing basketball. I als like swimming. Let’s g swimming.
M: Oh, I’m nt gd at swimming.
W: Maybe we can g t the museum.
M: Gd idea. Let’s g and buy tickets tgether.
Ⅱ.聽獨(dú)白，填信息。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
16. Laura’s birthday party is in the classrm f ________ ________, Grade Eight.
17. We have the party at ________ ________ last Wednesday afternn.
18. We ________ all the classmates and Laura’s parents t the party.
19. We bught a birthday ________, sme snacks and drinks.
20. Laura gt sme birthday gifts. She was ________ and happy.
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. ①. Class ②. Eight
17. ①. 3##three ②. ’clck
18. invited
19. cake 20. surprised
【解析】
【原文】Last Wednesday, we had a birthday party fr Laura. It was her 14th birthday. The party was in the
classrm f Class Eight, Grade Eight. The teacher said we culd have the birthday party at 3 ’clck in the afternn. We invited all the classmates and Laura’s parents t the party. We bught a birthday cake, sme snacks and drinks. Laura als gt sme birthday gifts.
Laura was surprised and happy and everyne als had a wnderful time.
第二部分（筆試部分 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小題，計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
I asked many classmates and friends, “What will yu be when yu grw up?” Sme f them tld me what they wuld like t be in the future, _____21_____ thers said, “I dn’t knw.” I’m srry t hear that because I think it’s _____22_____. I think having dreams r hpes abut the future will help us d much _____23_____ at schl.
As middle schl students, it’s time fr us t think _____24_____ what we want t be in the future. If we knw it better, _____25_____ will knw hw t d it better at schl. Fr example, if yu are utging and like t meet peple, yu can be _____26_____ reprter in the future. Then yu shuld practice _____27_____ mre articles. If yu’re happy with children and like English, yu can teach English as a jb in the future. And then yu _____28_____ suppsed t wrk harder at English. If yu want _____29_____ many interesting places, yu can be a tur guide.
Of curse, all the ______30______ are imprtant t us. We shuld learn all subjects well because they will be useful in the future, s we shuld wrk hard at all f them.
21. A. sB. becauseC. butD. althugh
22. A. happilyB. happyC. badD. badly
23. A. prB. prerC. gdD. better
24. A. frB. abutC. withD. at
25. A. themB. usC. weD. they
26. A. /B. theC. anD. a
27. A. writingB. writesC. writeD. wrte
28. A. areB. beC. isD. am
29. A. visitB. t visitC. visitsD. visited
30. A. classmateB. subjectC. classmatesD. subjects
【21~30題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作為中學(xué)生如果及早考慮將來(lái)，就會(huì)有更明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，會(huì)學(xué)的更好。
【21題詳解】
句意：他們中的一些人告訴我他們未來(lái)將要成為什么樣的人，但其他的一些人說(shuō)“我不知道”。
s所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；althugh雖然，“Sme f them tld me what they wuld like t be in the future”和“thers said, “I dn’t knw”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空缺處用連詞but，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：聽到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲矣X得它很糟糕。
happily開心地；happy開心的；bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地，根據(jù)空前的“it’s”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除A和D，由后文的“I think having dreams r hpes abut the future will help us”可知，作者認(rèn)為不知道未來(lái)想成為什么樣的人的情況很糟糕，排除B，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)未來(lái)懷有夢(mèng)想或希望將有助于我們?cè)趯W(xué)校取得更好的成績(jī)。
pr弱的，形容詞原級(jí)；prer更弱的，形容詞比較級(jí)；gd好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)，空前的“much”修飾比較級(jí)，排除A和C，由前文的“I think having dreams r hpes abut the future will help us”可知，有夢(mèng)想會(huì)幫助我們?cè)趯W(xué)校取得更好的成績(jī)，排除B，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：作為中學(xué)生，現(xiàn)在是我們思考未來(lái)的時(shí)候了。
fr為了；abut大約；with有；at在，根據(jù)空后的“what we want t be in the future”可知，應(yīng)該是思考未來(lái)，固定搭配think abut“思考”，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：如果我們更了解它，我們將知道如何在學(xué)校做得更好。
them他們，賓格；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；they他們，主格，根據(jù)空缺處所在位置可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)，排除A和B，由前文的“If we knw it better”可知，應(yīng)該是我們知道怎樣在學(xué)校做得更好，排除D，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：如果你性格外向，喜歡與人交往，你將來(lái)可以成為一名記者。
the定冠詞，表特指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指，根據(jù)空后的“reprter”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且以輔音音素開頭可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a修飾，表泛指，故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：然后你應(yīng)該練習(xí)寫更多的文章。
writing寫，動(dòng)名詞；writes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；write動(dòng)詞原形；wrte動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，固定搭配practice ding sth“練習(xí)做某事”，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：然后你應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；be是，be動(dòng)詞原形；is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)；am是，用于主語(yǔ)是I的情況，主語(yǔ)是“yu”，所以空缺處用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)are，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^許多有趣的地方，你可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。
visit參觀，動(dòng)詞原形；t visit動(dòng)詞不定式；visits動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；visited動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，固定搭配want t d sth“想要做某事”，故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，所有的科目對(duì)我們都很重要。
classmate同學(xué)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；subject科目，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；classmates同學(xué)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；subjects科目，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)空前的“all the”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B，由后文的“We shuld learn all subjects well”可知，應(yīng)該是所有的科目，排除C，故選D。
第二節(jié): 閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
My name is Jack. My best friend Jhn _____31_____ in my neighbrhd. We ften play tgether after schl. My grandparents live near my huse, t. S it’s _____32_____ fr us t get tgether n sme imprtant festivals.
In my neighbrhd, there is a small playgrund. Jhn and I ften g there t _____33_____ ftball. Jhn is gd at it and he is n the schl ftball team. Smetimes a few friends cme t _____34_____ us. Smetimes, just we tw practice passing the ball. There is a _____35_____ called “Gd Neighbur” in my neighbrhd. It sells all kinds f fds, drinks, schl things and the things that we need in ur everyday life. The things in the supermarket are _____36_____. S peple living here like t shp there. Smetimes I g with my mther. Smetimes I ask her t _____37_____ my favurite fd fr me. I _____38_____ help with the husewrk at hme. I wash the dishes after meals and clean the rms. I always wash my wn clthes. All my _____39_____ say that I am a gd by at hme.
What abut yur neighbrs and neighbrhd? Can yu _____40_____ me?
31. A. wndersB. livesC. visitsD. blws
32. A. wildB. hardC. wrngD. easy
33. A. playB. gC. brnD. pull
34. A. meetB. wakeC. jinD. stp
35. A. restaurantB. fficeC. supermarketD. bkstre
36. A. expensiveB. cheapC. ldD. dirty
37. A. swimB. jumpC. playD. buy
38. A. usuallyB. neverC. hardlyD. prbably
39. A. driversB. neighbrsC. studentsD. wrkers
40. A. helpB. walkC. learnD. tell
【31~40題答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中作者給我們介紹了他居住的小區(qū)，他和他的好朋友約翰住在一個(gè)小區(qū)，他們經(jīng)常在一起踢足球。小區(qū)里有一個(gè)超市，里面的東西很便宜，人們都喜歡去那里買東西。作者在家里經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，鄰居們都說(shuō)他是好孩子。
【31題詳解】
句意：我最好朋友約翰住在我家附近。
wnders想知道；lives居??；visits參觀，拜訪；blws吹。根據(jù)“My best friend my neighbrhd.”可知，最好的朋友住在附近，故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：所以我們很容易在一些重要的節(jié)日聚在一起。
wild野生的；hard難的；wrng錯(cuò)誤的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“My grandparents live near my huse, t.”可知，祖父母住得很近，所以很容易聚在一起，故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：約翰和我經(jīng)常去那里踢足球。
play玩；g去；brn出生；pull拉。根據(jù)“Jhn and I ften g there ”可知，此處是play ftball短語(yǔ)，意為“踢足球”，故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)一些朋友來(lái)加入我們。
meet遇見；wake叫醒；jin參加，加入；stp停止。根據(jù)“Smetimes a few friends cme ”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)約翰和杰克踢足球時(shí)候，一些朋友也來(lái)和他們一起踢，故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：在我家附近有一個(gè)超市叫“好鄰居”。
restaurant餐館；ffice辦公室；supermarket超市；bkstre書店。根據(jù)下文“It sells all kinds f fds, drinks, schl things and the things that we need in ur everyday life.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)超市，故選C。
【36題詳解】
句意：超市里的東西很便宜。
expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；ld舊的，老的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文“S peple living here like t shp there.”可知，超市的東西很便宜，因此人們才喜歡去那里購(gòu)物。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)我讓她給我買我最喜歡的食物。
swim游泳；jump跳；play玩；buy買。根據(jù)“Smetimes I ask her favurite fd fr me.”可知，是去超市買最喜歡的食物，故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：我通常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。
usually通常；never從不；hardly幾乎不；prbably可能。根據(jù)“I wash the dishes after meals and clean the rms. I always wash my wn clthes.”可知，作者通常會(huì)做家務(wù)，故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：我所有的鄰居都說(shuō)我在家里是個(gè)好孩子。
drivers司機(jī)；neighbrs鄰居；students學(xué)生；wrkers工人。本文主要介紹鄰居和社區(qū)，此處應(yīng)是“所有的鄰居都說(shuō)我在家里是個(gè)好孩子”，故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意：你能告訴我嗎？
help幫助；walk走路，散步；learn學(xué)習(xí)；tell告訴。根據(jù)“What abut yur neighbrs and neighbrhd?”可知，這里問是否可以“告訴”作者關(guān)于鄰居和社區(qū)的相關(guān)信息，故選D。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)
（A）
When yu meet smene fr the first time, yu dn’t knw whether that persn is ging t becme a gd friend, s yu have t be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed. Yu are nt quite sure what is ging t cme up, s yu have t watch it carefully. Maybe it wn’t grw, even thugh yu have tried yur best. Maybe it will
nly grw int a weak plant and yu have t pull it up. S hw t make best friends? Here are sme tips.
Fr tw peple t becme best friends, yu have t really knw and understand each ther well. This will g n fr a lng time, nt just a few days. If yu are lking fr a best friend, dn’t rush t get frm them. First be regular (普通的) friend, then the best friend. Take yur time and it will be wrth yur time.
Having a best friend is great. Yu can share yur thughts, dreams, fun times, prblems, successes and failures with him r her. Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine, the lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
41. The underlined wrd “seed” in the passage means ________.
A. 獎(jiǎng)品B. 水塘C. 種子D. 花盆
42. When yu make best friends with a persn, yu have t ________.
A. knw and understand himB. ften ask him fr dinner
C. hurry t get frm himD. drink wine with each ther
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. If yu plant a gd seed, yu can get a gd plant.
B. We shuld lk after friendship in the right way.
C. Yu dn’t need a lng time t find a best friend.
D. Yu have t share everything with yur best friend.
44. What is the best title (標(biāo)題) f this passage?
A. Meet a Friend fr the First TimeB. A Treasure in Our Life
C. Hw t Plant a SeedD. Hw t Make Best Friends
【41~44題答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人們應(yīng)該如何交到好朋友。
【41題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“planting”可知，“seed”是可以種植的東西，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可推知，“seed”是“種子”的意思，故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Fr tw peple t becme best friends, yu have t really knw and understand each ther well”可知，兩人要成為真正的朋友，就必須真正了解對(duì)方，故選A。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Friendship is like planting a seed. Yu…h(huán)ave t pull it up. S hw t make best friends? Here are sme tips”可推知，交朋友需要以正確的方式來(lái)對(duì)待，故選B。
【44題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了人們應(yīng)該如何交到好朋友，故選D。
（B）
Traveling is very interesting. Many peple lve traveling. There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car. Everyne has their favrite way.
45. Greg lves traveling ________ best.
A. by shipB. by carC. by trainD. by plane
46. What des Eliza think f traveling by train?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Slw.C. Bring.D. Exciting.
47. Danny likes traveling by plane because ________.
A. his hme is near the airprtB. he can make new friends
C. it can save lts f timeD. he likes the blue sky
【45~47題答案】
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要講旅游很有趣，很多人都喜歡旅游，旅游的方式也不盡相同，文中講述了三個(gè)人對(duì)不同的旅游方式的看法。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框“My favrite way f traveling is by car.”可知，Greg最喜歡的旅行方式是開車。故選B。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框“I lve traveling by train best! It’s very exciting.”可知，Eliza認(rèn)為乘坐火車旅行很令人興奮。故選D。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框“Planes are my favrite. It’s the fastest way f traveling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. It can save lts f time.”可知，Danny喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，因?yàn)樗梢怨?jié)省很多時(shí)間。故選C。
（C）
Celia’s hbby is cllecting sharpeners (卷筆刀). She spends a lt f free time n it after schl. She has cllected mre than ne hundred sharpeners frm different cuntries. They are all different in clur and size.
Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds n them. In this way, she learns the names f many animals and birds. She als brrws bks n animals and birds frm her schl library. She learns a lt abut them frm bks. Smetimes Celia has many sharpeners f the same kind. She gives them t her friends. Then they give her ther different sharpeners in return.
Celia has many pen pals in many cuntries. She sends them sharpeners f her cuntry. In return fr her, they give her sharpeners f their cuntries. Celia’s father als gives her sharpeners. He ften brings them hme frm his friends.
Many f Celia’s friends cllect ther things. Sme f them cllect cins and thers cllect matchbxes r stamps. But, all f them say that Celia’s cllectin is the mst interesting f all.
48. What’s Celia’s hbby?
A. Swimming.B. Listening t music.C. Cllecting sharpeners.D. Reading.
49. Celia gets t knw many things abut animals and birds ________.
A. by reading a lt f bks abut themB. frm a lt f TV shws
C. by listening t the radiD. by keeping them at hme as pets
50. Accrding t the last paragraph, Celia’s friends cllect ________.
A. matchbxesB. cinsC. stampsD. A, B and C
【48~50題答案】
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Celia喜歡收集卷筆刀的愛好。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Celia’s hbby is cllecting sharpeners”可知，Celia的愛好是收集卷筆刀，故選C。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“She als brrws bks n animals and birds frm her schl library. She learns a lt abut them frm bks”可推知，Celia通過(guò)讀很多有關(guān)動(dòng)物和鳥的書了解了它們，故選A。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Sme f them cllect cins and thers cllect matchbxes r stamps”可知，Celia的朋友們收集火柴盒、硬幣和郵票，故選D。
第二節(jié): (共5小題，計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak luder. When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard t d what yu want t d well. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. ____51____ Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Ding sprts makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. Ding sprts als makes yu strng. ____52____
____53____ Write dwn a list f things that yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Get rid f (消除) fear. Fear ges alng with failure. ____54____ Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby. ____55____ In sme ways, a hbby can make yu happy and cnfident.
A. Praise (夸獎(jiǎng)) yurself.
B. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can.
C. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly.
D. Cnfidence is just believing what yu can d.
E. But it is easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is part f life.
F. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
G. Exercise wn’t imprve yur cnfidence.
【51~55題答案】
【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了自信在日常生活中很重要，以及五種提高自信的方法。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Speak luder”和“Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu”可知，此處意為應(yīng)大聲說(shuō)話，說(shuō)話太小聲會(huì)讓人聽不到。因此C項(xiàng)“盡量大聲說(shuō)話，以便人們能聽清楚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)該段第一句“Play sprts”可知，此段在說(shuō)健身和自信的關(guān)系。因此F項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)壯的身體讓你充滿自信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)該段最后一句“Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.”可知，此處是說(shuō)對(duì)自己所做的好事給予表?yè)P(yáng)，可知這段提到表?yè)P(yáng)。因此A項(xiàng)“夸獎(jiǎng)你自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)該段第一句“Get rid f fear”可知，此段在講消除自己的恐懼可以幫助建立自信。因此E項(xiàng)“但是如果你知道失敗是生活的一部分，就很容易克服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)文中最后一段“Pick up a hbby”可知，此處指培養(yǎng)一個(gè)興趣愛好可以使自己自信。因此B項(xiàng)“如果你喜歡唱歌，盡可能地去唱吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
Ⅴ.完成句子
根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
56. 我將對(duì)我的學(xué)生們友好。
I wuld _____________ my students.
【56題答案】
【答案】be nice t##be friendly t##be kind t##be gd t
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是“對(duì)……友好”，形容詞短語(yǔ)be nice/friendly/kind/gd t“對(duì)……友好”，“wuld”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填be nice/friendly/kind/gd t。
57. Danny的愛好使我感到驕傲。
Danny’s hbby makes me _____________.
【57題答案】
【答案】feel prud
【解析】
【詳解】“感到”feel，感官系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞prud表示“驕傲的”；make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel prud。
58. 我父親不想繼續(xù)在工廠工作了。
My father desn’t want t _____________ wrking in the factry.
【58題答案】
【答案】cntinue##g n##keep
【解析】
【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“繼續(xù)做某事”譯成：cntinue/g n/keep ding sth.，t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填cntinue/g n/keep。
59. 她將來(lái)想要成為一名工程師。
She wuld like t be an ______________ in the future.
【59題答案】
【答案】engineer
【解析】
【詳解】an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且名詞以元音音素開頭，engineer“工程師”，故填engineer。
60. 你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。
Yu’d better wrk hard _____________, r yu will fail in the exam.
【60題答案】
【答案】frm nw n
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是“從現(xiàn)在開始”，副詞短語(yǔ)frm nw n意為“從現(xiàn)在開始”，一般跟現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，故填frm nw n。
Ⅵ．短文填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）
Hw time flies! The winter hliday is cming. It _____61_____ me feel happy. In rder t imprve myself and enjy a happy hliday, I’d like t make a plan fr it.
First, I will g n with _____62_____ study. As we all knw, ne is never t late t learn. I shuld finish my hmewrk as sn as _____63_____. Mum has _____64_____ several new bks fr me. I will try t _____65_____ reading them in the hliday and take ntes.
_____66_____, since it is the hliday, I will spend it with my family. Yu knw the Spring Festival will sn cme. Mum will be very busy _____67_____ husewrk and buying delicius fd at the supermarket, s I must help mum d sme washing and cleaning. I will have a gd time watching the Spring Festival Gala （《春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)》） with my _____68_____. It is my favurite prgram.
Finally, it is imprtant fr us t keep _____69_____ and safe during the hliday. I plan t g t the sprts centre with my dad t d sme _____70_____ like running, playing basketball and s n.
Wish a great hliday I will have!
【61~70題答案】
【答案】61. makes
62. my 63. pssible
64 bught 65. finish
66. Secnd##Secndly
67. ding 68. parents
69. healthy
70. exercise
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者對(duì)即將到來(lái)的寒假生活的安排。
【61題詳解】
句意：它使得我感到高興。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及備選詞可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“使得”make，本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“It ”，動(dòng)詞需用單三形式。故填makes。
【62題詳解】
句意：我將繼續(xù)我的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I will g n with…study”可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“我的”。“ I”我，是人稱代詞的主格；my我的，是形容詞性的物主代詞，修飾名詞“study”。故填my。
【63題詳解】
句意：我應(yīng)該盡可能快地完成我的作業(yè)。本題考查短語(yǔ)“盡可能快”as sn as pssible。故填pssible。
【64題詳解】
句意：我的媽媽已經(jīng)為我買了幾本新書。根據(jù)“…several new bks fr me”以及備選詞可知，媽媽給我買了幾本書，橫線處缺的漢意是“買了”buy，此處用過(guò)去分詞bught和其前的has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填bught。
【65題詳解】
句意：在假期我將努力去閱讀它們并且做好筆記。根據(jù)“ I will try t…reading them in the hliday and take ntes.”以及備選詞可知，作者是想在假期把這幾本書讀完，橫線處缺的漢意是“完成”finish。“努力去做某事”try t d sth。故填finish。
【66題詳解】
句意：第二，因?yàn)槭羌倨冢覍⒑臀业募胰艘黄鸲冗^(guò)。根據(jù)第二段句首“First,”以及第四段句首“Finally,”，可知橫線處缺的漢意是“第二”。“二”tw，是基數(shù)詞；“第二”Secnd/Secndly。故填Secnd/Secndly。
【67題詳解】
句意：媽媽將忙于做家務(wù)。本題考查短語(yǔ)“忙于做某事” be busy ding sth；“做家務(wù)”d husewrk。故填ding。
【68題詳解】
句意：我和我的父母親將開心地觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。根據(jù)“I will spend it with my family.”可知，假期會(huì)和家人一起度過(guò)，看春晚應(yīng)是和父母親一起看。“父親或母親”parent，“父母親”parents。故填parents。
【69題詳解】
句意：最后，在假期期間保持健康和安全是重要的。本題考查短語(yǔ)“保持健康”keep healthy。故填healthy。
【70題詳解】
句意：我計(jì)劃和我的爸爸去運(yùn)動(dòng)中心做鍛煉比如跑步，打籃球等等。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike running, playing basketball and s n.”可知，是在做鍛煉。短語(yǔ)“做鍛煉”d sme exercise。故填exercise。
Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided t d a brave thing. In this term, we had a new subject t learn — physics. When ur teacher asked smene t be the physics mnitr (課代表), I put up my hand and gt the rle. But it was nt as easy as I thught.
At the beginning, I fund that many students did nt hand in (上交) their hmewrk, s I was a little wrried. I shuted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are yu shuting at me? Yu’re making
it seem like it is all my mistake.” Then I fund that it was my mistake in fact. I shuld talk t my classmates in a kind way and nt get s angry.
After this, I changed hw I spke. “Excuse me, culd yu please finish yur hmewrk?” I said. Later, I was amazed that many students understd me a lt better and finished their hmewrk quickly.
I fund the best way t d this jb is t talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Nw, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This jb makes me feel like I am grwing up like a little tree day by day.
71. What new subject des Sally have this term?
She had a new subject — _______________ this term.
72. Was it easy fr Sally t be the physics mnitr at the beginning?
____________________________________.
73. Why did Sally feel a little wrried at first?
Because many students didn’t hand in ____________________________.
74. What was the best way fr Sally t d this jb?
She fund the best way t d this jb is t talk with her classmates in a ________ way.
75. What des this jb make Sally feel?
This jb makes Sally feel like she is ____________________________.
【71~75題答案】
【答案】71. physics
72. N, it wasn’t
73. their hmewrk
74. friendly
75. grwing up like a little tree (day by day)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一個(gè)原本害羞的女孩決定做一個(gè)勇敢的人，后來(lái)她自告奮勇當(dāng)一名物理課代表。但因?yàn)楣ぷ鞣椒ǖ膯栴}與同學(xué)的關(guān)系緊張，后來(lái)慢慢改變了態(tài)度才使得工作得以順利開展，也使她得到了鍛煉，慢慢成長(zhǎng)。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“In this term, we had a new subject t learn — physics.”可知新學(xué)科是物理。故填physics。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“But it was nt as easy as I thught.”可知做物理課代表一開始并不容易，用否定回答。故填N, it wasn’t。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“At the beginning, I fund that many students did nt hand in their hmewrk, s I was a little wrried.”可知Sally一開始覺得焦慮是因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)不交他們家庭作業(yè)。故填their hmewrk。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“I fund the best way t d this jb is t talk with my classmates in a friendly way.”可知對(duì)Sally來(lái)說(shuō)，做這份工作最好的方法是與同學(xué)們友好交談。故填friendly。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“This jb makes me feel like I am grwing up like a little tree day by day.”可知這份工作使Sally感覺自己像一棵小樹一樣一天天成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)。故填grwing up like a little tree (day by day)。
Ⅷ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5小題，計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hi, Alice! Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me?
B: _________76_________. Let’s g. By the way, is table tennis yur favurite sprt?
A: Yes. What abut yu?
B:_________77_________.
A: Why d yu like basketball best?
B: Because it can make me strng and it can help me make many friends.
A:_________78_________?
B: Twice a week.
A:_________79_________?
B: Lin Shuha is my favurite player. 5 ?
A: Yes, quite ften. I play table tennis almst every day. I hpe t be a table tennis player when I grw up.
B: I’m sure yu can d it!
【76~79題答案】
【答案】76. Yes/Sure, I’d lve t.
77. I like basketball best./My favurite sprt is basketball.
78. Hw ften d yu play it?
79. Wh is yur favurite player?
80. D yu ften play table tennis?
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，主要講兩人喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s g”可知是愿意和“我”一起打乒乓球的，故填Yes/Sure, I’d lve t。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why d yu like basketball best?”可知回答是最喜歡籃球。故填I(lǐng) like basketball best./My favurite sprt is basketball。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“Twice a week.”可知上文在提問打籃球的頻率，問頻率用“hw ften”。故填Hw ften d yu play it?
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lin Shuha is my favurite player.”可知上文在詢問誰(shuí)是A最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，“誰(shuí)”用“wh”來(lái)提問，故填Wh is yur favurite player?
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, quite ften.”可知上文在提問頻率，故填D yu ften play table tennis?
Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)。（共1題，計(jì)15分）
80. 假定你是李華，2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉行，你想成為一名志愿者，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給組委會(huì)寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)很棒；
2. 性格外向，樂于助人；
3. 愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)，了解亞運(yùn)會(huì)等。
要求：
1. 文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；
2. 包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：be gd at/I d well in擅長(zhǎng) spken English口語(yǔ) utging外向的
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m glad t knw that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【80題答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m glad t knw that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
Firstly, I’m gd at English, especially spken English, which will be useful t cmmunicate with freigners. Secndly, I am an utging girl and I’m ready t help thers. S I can cperate with thers well. Last but nt the least, I like sprts. I want t knw mre abut the Asian Games. I hpe t take part in the Asian Games ne day.
I wuld be grateful if yu give me the pprtunity. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：這篇作文要求學(xué)生們以李華的身份寫一篇申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)成為杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。題目中給出了具體的寫作內(nèi)容，文中應(yīng)包括：介紹自己想成為亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的三個(gè)理由，應(yīng)添加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾，如表達(dá)自己的期盼以及如果獲得這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)非常感激等等。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，這篇作文應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述，人稱為第一人稱。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)題目中給出的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣?，使文章?nèi)容更豐富、具體。應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)的不同，以簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句、復(fù)合句及其他復(fù)雜句式的使用，提升作文檔次。同時(shí)注意上下文的銜接，使文意連貫。
題 目
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My favrite way f traveling is by car. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
—Greg
I lve traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. It’s the best way t talk with the lcal (當(dāng)?shù)氐? peple and make new friends. Trains even make the lngest trip enjyable.
I als like traveling by ship. It is a very great way t spend a vacatin. I can g t parties and mvies n the ship, and enjy the blue sky and water.
—Eliza
Planes are my favrite. It’s the fastest way f traveling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. It can save lts f time. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and t eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.
—Danny
buy d health I parent tw exercise make pssible finish