Unit4 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.能認(rèn)讀并能背誦本單元單詞； 2.能熟記本單元重點(diǎn)短語和句型； 3.鞏固一般過去時，能學(xué)以致用；牢記狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞詞義。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、 射擊____________（過去式________）2、 石頭__________3、 虛弱的；無力的_____________4、神；上帝_________5、提醒；使想起____________ 6、有點(diǎn)兒；稍微________________7、 愚蠢的；不明事理的__________ 8、 代替；反而______________9、 變成_________________10、物品；物體____________11、隱藏；隱蔽__________ 12、尾巴_________ 13、有魔力的____________14、棍；條_________15、使激動_____________ 16、西方的；歐美的_____________17、繼姐__________18、王子_____________19、愛上；喜歡上________________ 20、適合；合身________ shoot shotstone weak god reminda little bitsillyinstead of turn...intoobject hidetailmagicstickexcitewesternstepsisterprincefall in lovefit單詞回顧復(fù)習(xí)21、微笑________22、夫妻；兩人；兩件事____________23、結(jié)婚____________/________________ 24、金子；金色的_______25、皇帝____________ 26、絲綢__________27、內(nèi)衣______________ 28、沒有人；小人物_____________29、愚蠢的___________ 30、欺騙；騙子__________31、繼母_________________ 32、妻子_____________33、丈夫_____________34、全部的；整體的_____________ 35、場景____________36、月光______________37、發(fā)光；照耀____________（過去式__________）38、明亮的（地）________________39、地面______________40、帶路；領(lǐng)路___________（過去式_________）41、聲音_______42、勇敢的_______smilecouplemarry get marriedgoldemperorsilkunderwearnobodystupidcheatstepmotherwifehusbandwholescenemoonlightshineshonebrightgroundleadledvoicebrave 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞unless, as soon as, so...that...的用法狀語從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，與主句連接，位于句首時，常與主句用逗號分開，位于句末時，一般不用逗號。狀語從句根據(jù)其用途可分為時間狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，方式狀語從句，目的狀語從句等。我們主要講時間狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句和條件狀語從句。狀語從句漢譯英：1. 在我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，我成了一名教師。2. 我一到達(dá)北京就會給你打電話。3. 除非你更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，否則你是趕不上他的。4. 她是一個如此善良的女孩以至于每個人都喜歡她。I became a teacher after I graduated from college. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.You will never catch up with him unless you study harder.She is so kind a girl that everyone likes her.=She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.Section A1. How does the story begin? 【解析】begin → began → begun v 開始→ beginning n 開始 at the beginning of 在......開始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 開始做某事【練習(xí)】漢譯英她開始向小組解釋她的行動計(jì)劃。She began to explain her plan of action to the group.課本知識點(diǎn)2. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell 【解析1】say “講，說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容 say to sb 對某人說（強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容和結(jié)果） It is said that... “據(jù)說......” 　【練習(xí)1】漢譯英(1)請用英語講它。(2)跟任何人道別都是我最討厭的事。(3)據(jù)說他能在水下呆很長時間。Say it in English please.Saying goodbye to anyone is the last thing I would like.It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 【解析2】speak “說，講”，其賓語常是某種語言 speak + 語言　　　　　　 speak to sb（注重說的對象，常常用于電話中）【練習(xí)2】漢譯英(1)我過去說法語。(2)能讓Tom接電話嗎？I used to speak French.May I speak to Tom?【解析3】talk “談?wù)?，談話”，不及物動詞talk about/of 談?wù)?..... talk to/with 和......交談【練習(xí)3】漢譯英(1)他們正在談?wù)撾娪啊?2)老師正在跟Mike談話。They are talking about the film. The teacher is talking with Mike. 【解析4】tell “講，告訴，對......說”，作及物動詞 tell the truth tell a lie tell the time tell a story tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. tell sb. to do sth. 【擴(kuò)展】tell：辨別，說出區(qū)別 tell A from B 【練習(xí)4】（1）填空 他們會給你講故事并且你可以交朋友。 They can ________ ________ stories and you can ________ ________.（2）漢譯英 說出A與B之間的區(qū)別。 Tell the differences between A and B.tell you makefriends3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.【解析】work on 忙于； 從事【拓展】work 短語總結(jié)：work on 從事 work out 解決；算出【練習(xí)】漢譯英(1)他正在忙于一本新小說。(2)我算出了這個數(shù)學(xué)問題。He is working on a new novel.I worked out the math problem.4. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.【解析1】as soon as 一......就......（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，即主將從現(xiàn)）【練習(xí)1】填空雨一停我們就回家。We _____ ______ home as ______ as the rain ______.【解析2】 continue doing sth = go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后不是同一件事)【練習(xí)2】填空他想繼續(xù)工作到六十歲。She wants to continue ______ ______ she ______ 60. will go soon stopsworking until is5.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.【解析】remind 提醒；使想起(1) remind of 提醒，使記起 (2) remind sb of sth 使某人記起某事(3) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb + that從句【練習(xí)】填空(1) 提醒我出去之前給艾倫打電話。Remind me _______ phone Alan _______ I go out.(2) 這股氣味讓我想起了法國。The smell _______ me _______ France.to beforereminds of6. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?【解析】“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？” What do you think about …? = What do you think of …? = How do you like …? （用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法和觀點(diǎn)）【練習(xí)】漢譯英你認(rèn)為這個新電影怎么樣？【擴(kuò)展】think短語What do you think about the new film?7. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 【解析1】a good way to do sth 一個做某事的好辦法【解析2】solve v 解決 → solution n 解決辦法【辨析】(1)solve 常與problem搭配，表示“解決問題”，且問題難度大，這里的問題更有“麻煩”的含義。 (2)answer 常與question搭配，表示“回答問題”，問題難度小，更多指類似于“1+1=2”的具體學(xué)術(shù)問題。 【練習(xí)】填空：輪到你回答我的問題了。 It’s your _______ to ______ my question.漢譯英：你能幫我解決這個麻煩嗎？turn answer Can you help me solve the problem?8.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 【解析】agree v → (反) disagree → agreement n同意(1) agree with sb 同意某人 (表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法) (2) agree on 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議 (3) agree to do sth 同意做某事 【練習(xí)】填空(1) 我同意你。 I ________ ________ you.(2) 我們認(rèn)同這個價格。 We ________ ________ the price.(3) 他同意跟我們一起去。 He ________ ________ go with us.agree withagree onagreed to9. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.【解析】⑴ another “另一個； 另外的” , 泛指三種或三種以上的另一個。⑵ others “另一些” , 和some對比使用時，無“其他”之意。另：others=other+n ⑶ the others “其余的” , 指在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。 ⑷ the other “另一個” , 指兩者中的另一個。 【練習(xí)】填空(1) 這件襯衫太小了，請給我看看另一件。This shirt is too small, please show me ___________ ________.(2) 一些學(xué)生正在唱歌；一些學(xué)生正在跳舞。Some students are singing; _________ are dancing.=Some students are singing; _________ _________ are dancing.(3) 麗莎比我們班上的其他學(xué)生都高。Lisa is ________ than ________ ________ in our class.(4) 我有兩個姐姐，一個是老師，一個是醫(yī)生。I have two sisters, ________ is a teacher, _________ _________ is a doctor.another oneothersother studentstaller the others注：others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)one the other10. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.【解析】seem 似乎，好像(1)seem+adj/n (2)seem to do (3)seem to be + adj.(說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)) (4)It seems + that 從句【練習(xí)】填空(1) 格林先生似乎很開心。Mr. Green seemed to _________ quite happy.=Mr. Green ________ happy.(2) 他似乎是一個誠實(shí)的男人。He seems __________ __________ man.(3) 似乎他在撒謊。It seemed that he __________ __________.be seemedan honestwas lying11. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?【解析】instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副詞，“代替” 放在句末，或者放在句首用逗號隔開。 (2) instead of +n/doing/代詞 “代替，而不是”，放在句中?！揪毩?xí)】填空(1) 我代替杰克去。I’ll go __________ ___________ Jack.(2) 現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。Now I can _________ to work __________ __________ _________ by car.(3) 咱們還是待在家里吧。Let's stay at home __________.instead ofwalk instead of goinginstead12. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you is wrong.【解析】neither 兩者都不；反義詞：both兩者都 “neither of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。neither… nor … “既不......也不......”，連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。若要表達(dá)“......也不......”，則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情 + 主”?！揪毩?xí)】漢譯英我和她都不知道他的名字。填空—我沒完成作業(yè)?！乙矝]完成?！狪 didn't finish my homework.—________ ________ I.Neither I nor she knows his name.Neither did13. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 【解析1】be able to “能夠”，后接動詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，用于各種時態(tài)。can “能，會”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的能力，只有一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時?！揪毩?xí)1】填空(1) 昨晚我能幫你，但是你沒來。I ________ help you last night, but you ________ come.(2) 他明天能幫你。He _______ _______ _______ _______ help you tomorrow.【解析2】called “被稱為”，后面常加名詞作后置定語 called=named=with the name of叫做 【練習(xí)2】填空你認(rèn)識一個叫哈利的男孩嗎？Do you know a boy __________ _________?could didn'twill be able tonamed Harry14. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.【解析】 turn … into … 把……變成……；把……譯成……turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)等） turn down 關(guān)小　　turn up 調(diào)高 turn to 翻到（第幾頁）；轉(zhuǎn)向（某人） It’s one’s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 【練習(xí)】漢譯英(1) 請翻到第十頁。(2) 該你看醫(yī)生了。 Please turn to page10. It’s your turn to see the doctor.15. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes口訣：分開是一段，合起是某時；分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時。(1) some time 一段時間，做時間狀語 It takes sb. some time to do sth. (2) sometime adv. 在某個時候 (3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍” (4) sometimes=at times 有時 （一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞）【練習(xí)1】填空(1) 開車回家花費(fèi)了我一些時間。It took me some _________ _________ _________ to home. (2) 格林先生上個夏天去了幾次三亞。Mr. Green _________ to Sanya __________ __________ last summer.【解析2】so… that… “如此......以致......”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句【練習(xí)2】填空(1) 他跑的如此快以至于我不能抓住他。He ran _____ fast that I ________ ________ him. (2) 他如此生氣以至于他不能說一個字。He _____ so _________ _________ _________ couldn’t say a word. time to drivewent some timesso couldn't catchwas angry that he16. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.【解析】(1) as soon as “一......就......”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。 (2) come out ①出版；發(fā)行 ②開花；出來；出現(xiàn)；披露 (3) more than = over 超過；多于 反義詞：less than 少于【練習(xí)】漢譯英(1) 這個新書什么時候出版？(2) 雨一停我們就回家。填空(1) 一些花朵在早春開始開花。Some flowers ________ to ________ ________ ________ early spring.(2) 超過500個學(xué)生不喜歡穿校服。_______ _______ five _________ students ________ like wearing school uniforms.When does the new book come out?We will go home as soon as the rain stops. begin come out inMore than hundred don'tSection B1. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃去做某事 make a plan for sth 為了某事而制定計(jì)劃【拓展】①plan v → planning → planned ②n 計(jì)劃plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 = plan on doing sth 【練習(xí)】(1) 為了期末考試做計(jì)劃是必要的。______ a plan ______ the final examination ______ necessary.(2) 我們昨天打算走路回家。We ________ ______ walk to home yesterday.Making for isplanned to2.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?【解析】hear sb. doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事，表示聽到的全過程 be heard to do sth 被聽到做某事【練習(xí)】填空他昨天被聽到練習(xí)英語口語。He ______ heard to practice ________ ________ yesterday.was spoken English3.It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar.【解析1】lead 帶路；領(lǐng)路 lead to 導(dǎo)致......，通向...... lead sb. to do sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 【解析2】be made of 由......制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料）【拓展】make →made→ made v 制作，做(1) make v制作，做make sentence 造句 make noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 犯錯 make money 賺錢 make friends with 與……交朋友(2) make v使役動詞： 迫使，導(dǎo)致，讓①make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 make sb laugh 使某人發(fā)笑②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài) ③be made to do sth 被迫做某事 【練習(xí)】填空(1) 雨天經(jīng)常讓我悲傷。Rainy days often ________ me ________.(2) 條條大路通羅馬。All roads _________ _________ Rome. (3) 老師帶領(lǐng)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。The teachers _________ _________ _________ study hard. (4) 這個男孩被迫站在教室外十分鐘。The boy _____ made _____ stand out of the classroom _____ ten minutes. make sad lead to lead us to was to for4.The next day , the wife sent the children to the forest.【解析】send sb. to +地點(diǎn) 將某人送到某地 send→ sent → sent v 發(fā)送【短語】send away 趕走 send for 派人去請 send off 寄出 send out 分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射 send sb sth = send sth to sb 送給某人某物【練習(xí)】填空這家俱樂部將會寄給我一個免費(fèi)禮物。The club ________ ________ ________ a free gift. will send me1.— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks2.Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming3.--- Do you often go to the gym? --- No, ______. I don’t like sports at all.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually4.— Could I borrow your computer, Bob? — Sorry, I am ______it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on5.The builders are working ______ building a great building although it’s so hot today.A. on B. to C. as D. out CCB CA課后作業(yè)6.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holidays start.A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as7.—What smells terrible? —Sorry, I’ll ______ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 8.Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan. A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss9.I won't watch basketball matches ______ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.A. unless B. if C. although D. sinceDB AA

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