UNit 4An old man tried to move the mountains必備短語(yǔ)清單instead of turn…into fall in love once upon a time get married work on take． away give up different opinions make72 changes the weak think of ways sound stupid be quiet get up be lost a good way to solve his problem as soon as put on seem very possible because of at other times come out make a plan along the way必備短語(yǔ)清單try to do sth． finish doing sth．continue to do sth． make sb． do sth．keep doing sth instead of doing sthbe able to do sth a new program called MonkeyIt takes／ took some time to do sthhave no time to do sth． can＇ t stop doing sthhear sb． doing sth lead sb． to someplaceleave sth． at／ in someplace show sb．sth． become interested in doing sth核對(duì)答案查缺補(bǔ)漏instead of代替；反而 turn…into 變成 fall in love愛(ài)上；喜歡上 once upon a time從前 get married結(jié)婚 work on從事 take． away拿走，帶走 give up放棄 different opinions不同的觀點(diǎn) make72 changes做出72種變化 the weak弱者 think of ways想出方法sound stupid聽(tīng)起來(lái)愚蠢 be quiet安靜 get up起床 be lost迷路 a good way to solve his problem解決他的問(wèn)題的好辦法 as soon as一….就…. put on穿上 seem very possible 似乎很可能 because of因?yàn)? at other times平時(shí)；有時(shí) come out出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是make a plan制訂計(jì)劃 along the way沿路wake up醒來(lái)核對(duì)答案查缺補(bǔ)漏try to do sth．設(shè)法做某事 finish doing sth．完成做某事continue to do sth．繼續(xù)做某事 make sb． do sth．讓某人做某事keep doing sth一直做某事 instead of doing sth代替做某事be able to do sth能夠做某事 a new TV program called Monkey一個(gè)叫《美猴王》的新節(jié)目It takes／ took some time to do sth花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事have no time to do sth．沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事 核對(duì)答案查缺補(bǔ)漏 can＇ t stop doing sth忍不?。椴蛔越瞿呈耯ear sb． doing sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 lead sb． to someplace（道路等）引導(dǎo)某人到某地；帶領(lǐng)某人去某地leave sth． at／ in someplace把某物遺忘在某地 show sb．sth．向某人展示某物become interested in doing sth．對(duì)做某事感興趣 知識(shí)梳理1. this story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．remind此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，其常見(jiàn)用法有：1) remind sb．＋that從句，意為“提醒某人…”。2）remind sb.to do sth．意為“提醒某人做某事”。3）remind sb of sth．／sb．意為“使某人想起某物／某人”。 1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 = if ...not......unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于if not。如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。1. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．2. The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party．3. The prince knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl知識(shí)梳理. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 1.keep sb./sth.+adj./介詞短語(yǔ) 保持某人/某物……We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.2. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.3.keep sb from doing sth4.keep away from... keep off知識(shí)梳理But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?instead of 介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替、而不是”。例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.instead of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；instead 是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.=They went to play football instead of going swimming知識(shí)梳理And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, … 30多年前這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一推出 come out為固定短語(yǔ)，此處意為“（書(shū)等）出版,發(fā)行”。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【拓展】 come out其他常見(jiàn)含義1）出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark．天一黑星星就出來(lái)了2） 開(kāi)花，發(fā)芽 Some flowers have begun to come out有些花現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)始開(kāi)放了3）透露，傳出，公之于世；（真相）大白。 The truth has come out at last．真相終于大白。 知識(shí)梳理. the new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married。（1） couple可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“夫妻”，還可意為“兩人；兩件事物”，其常用短語(yǔ) a couple of意為“一對(duì)，一(2) can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(3) marry 表示“結(jié)婚”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，marry sb. 表示“同某人結(jié)婚”，be/get married to sb.“與某人結(jié)婚”，be married 表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)；get married 表示動(dòng)作，不可以延續(xù)。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）知識(shí)梳理I＇m dropping white stones along the way． Unless I do， we＇ll be lost．1） along the way＂沿路”， along此處作介詞，意為“沿著”。辨析： along， across與 through （2） be lost意為“迷路”，相當(dāng)于 get lost。lost此處用作形容詞，意為“丟失的；迷路的”，lost還是動(dòng)詞lose的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式。I found my lost key．我找到了丟失的鑰匙。 He was lost on the way home．他在回家的路上迷路了。知識(shí)梳理It＇s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread， cake and candy．1） lead（led，led）此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“帶路；領(lǐng)路”。常用短語(yǔ) lead sb. to some place意為“（道路等）引導(dǎo)某人到某地；帶領(lǐng)某人去某地”。 The road leads you to the station．你沿這條路走就可以到達(dá)車(chē)站。He led the blind man across the road，他引導(dǎo)這位盲人過(guò)馬路【拓展】 1) lead sb． to do sth“致使／誘惑某人做某事” What led you to think so？什么使你這么想呢？2) lead to＂（道路）等通往……引起（結(jié)果等） All roads lead to Rome．條條大路通羅馬。The heavy rain led to a flood．大雨導(dǎo)致洪水。 2） made of意為“由………制成”，此處用作 house的后置定語(yǔ)。此處made為make的過(guò)去分詞， be made of也意為“由……“制成”，是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。辨析： be made of與 be made from 二者都可表示“由…制成”，其區(qū)別為：be made of 指從制成品上能夠看出原材料，或制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生的是物理變化 The table is made of wood 這張桌子是由木頭做成的be made from 一般指從制成品上看不出原材料，或制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化 The paper is made from wood 。紙是由木頭制成的 知識(shí)梳理① be made in意為“產(chǎn)于＂，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，表示某物的產(chǎn)地。This TV set is made in Shanghai．這臺(tái)電視是上海制造的② be made into意為“被制成”。This piece of wood will be made into a small stool這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小板発。③ be made up of意為“由……構(gòu)成”，后跟組成部分。Water was made up of oxygen and hydrogen．．水由氧和氫構(gòu)成。④ be made by意為“由……制造”，后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理 Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.辨析：sound 泛指自然界中聽(tīng)到的一切聲音；voice 指人說(shuō)話或唱歌發(fā)出的聲音，有時(shí)也指鳥(niǎo)鳴的聲音；noise 指“雜音、吵鬧聲”。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.

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