? Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?

1. 記住重點單詞、詞組用法，學以致用；
2. 句型、語法分析，準確理解運用現(xiàn)在完成時。

詞匯填空
1. I can’t ____________ (忍受) the show because it’s _____________ (bore).
2. Watching sitcoms is a great way _________ (relax). You can learn some great _________ (笑話).
3. Some news is also ____________________ (有教育意義的).
4. I can’t guess what ________________ (發(fā)生) next.

現(xiàn)在完成時
1. 含有be動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時的基本句式：
（1） 肯定句：主語+have/has+been+其他.
Tom has been abroad for a week.
（2） 否定句：主語+haven’t/hasn’t+been+其他.
Tom ________ been abroad.
（3） 一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+been+其他?
Has Tom been abroad? Yes, _______ _______. No, _______ ________.
（4） 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have/has+主語+been+其他?
How long has Tina been here?
2. 用法：動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，可以和never, ever, once, twice, three times等副詞（短語）連用。
I have never( ) been there.
Have you ever( ) been to Singapore?
3. 辨析
have/has been to + 地點名詞
某人曾經(jīng)去過某地
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，不在那里了
have/has gone to + 地點名詞
某人去了某地
現(xiàn)在還沒回來，可能在途中或目的地
翻譯：他去過上海。___________________________________
她去上海了。___________________________________
4. 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別
（1）現(xiàn)在完成時是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。
I saw this film yesterday. （強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了）
I have seen this film. （強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）
（2） 一般過去時常與表示過去的具體的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last year, ...ago, just now。
現(xiàn)在完成時不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有：ever, never, just, yet,
in the past/last few years, recently, so far等。
改錯：Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.____________________________________
【練習】
(1) —How many times ____ Carl ____ to the Great Wall? —Only once.
A. does; go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has; been
(2) —Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? —No. They _____ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go


Section A
1. Have you ever been to a science museum?
【解析】ever 副詞 意為“曾經(jīng)”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，位于助動詞之后、過去分詞之前。
【注意】ever 反義詞為never，意思是：從未，未曾。
當 ever 用于疑問句時，其答語中不用ever，若是否定回答則用never。
【拓展】hardly ever 幾乎從不 表示否定意義 We hardly ever go out.

2. Me neither.
【解析】常用于口語中，表示前面所表達的否定情況同樣也適合于自己。
Me neither. 與 Me too. 相對。 Me too. 表肯定 Me neither. 表否定
3. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
【解析】Let’s... 意為“讓我們...”
【辨析1】
Let’s
“讓我們...”
表示向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh，包括說話方和聽話方在內(nèi)，其附加問句是shall we
Let us
“讓我們...”
不包括聽話方在內(nèi)，具有請求允許的意味，其附加問句是will you
Let’s go fishing, shall we?
Let us go, will you?
【辨析2】one, that, it
1. one 意為“一個人或物”，代替前面提到的同類人或物中的一個。one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，復數(shù)形式為ones。
—That boy is my brother.
—Which one?
—The one on a bike.
2. that 與所指名詞同類，但不是同一個；既可代替上文提到的事物，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。
The population of China is much larger than that of America.
3. it 用于指代前面提到過的名詞，即同名同物。
-- —Do you like the game? —Yes, I like it.
【練習】There are enough cups for each visitor to have _______.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
4. amusement park
【解析】amusement 名詞，意為“娛樂，游戲”
【拓展】amusement 名詞，還可意為“開心，好笑的感覺，樂趣”
amuse 及物動詞，意為“給...提供娛樂”
amusing 形容詞，意為“好笑的，有趣的”
【練習】
(1) He made funny faces to _________ the children.（他做鬼臉逗孩子開心。）
(2) I find his jokes _________.（我覺得他的笑話很好笑）
(3) There are lots of ___________（娛樂活動）in a big city---plays, films and so on.
(4) To everyone’s _____________,（令大家感到好笑的是）the actor fell off the stage on purpose.
5. John has never been to the space museum.
【解析】never 頻度副詞，意為“決不，從不，從未”
（1）never 通常置于實意動詞之前，連系動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后
I never get up early on Sunday morning.
（2）有時置于句中特定詞/短語之前，以強調(diào)其否定意味。
They spoke never a word to each other.
（3）never 可以置于祈使句前。
Never eat too much.
【練習】—How often do you go skating? —__________. I can’t skate at all.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
6. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【解析1】反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。
【解析2】當陳述句中有否定詞few, little, never, no, nobody, hardly, seldom等時，其后的疑問部分用肯定。
【解析3】陳述部分為there be 句型時，疑問部分的主語應用there。
【練習】
(1) He is a driver, _______ _______?
(2) Your elder sister didn’t help him, ________ ________?
(3) He can hardly swim,_________ _________?
(4) We have little water, ________ _________?
(5) There are some apples in the basket, _________ _________?
7. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
【解析】unbelievable 形容詞，意為“難以置信的；不真實的”
【拓展1】un- 表示“不，未，無，相反，解除”之意，故un-形容詞→否定意義的形容詞
known（出名的）→unknown （無名的，不為人所知的）
tidy （ ）→untidy （ ）
kind （ ）→ unkind （ ）
happy（ ）→unhappy （ ）
usual （ ）→ unusual （ ）
【拓展2】progress 用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“進步” make progress (in...) （在...方面）取得進步；rapid 形容詞，意為“迅速的，快速的”，副詞形式 rapidly。
【練習】
(1) He is driving at a __________ speed.他正在快速駕駛。
(2) Our country is developing __________.我們國家正在飛速發(fā)展。
8. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
【解析】含有賓語從句的主從復合句，當賓語從句為疑問句時，要用陳述語序。
Could you tell me how he came here?
【練習】—Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum?
—Sure, next Monday.
A. when we visited B. when did me visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit
9. There are some special German paintings there right now.
【解析】German 形容詞，意為“德國的” 還可意為“德國人的，德語的”
【拓展】German 可數(shù)名詞，意為“德國人”，復數(shù)形式 Germans
German 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“德語”
Germany 名詞，意為“德國”
10. There are many exciting rides...
【解析】ride 名詞，短途旅程，主要指乘車或騎車等。
It’s a train ride through beautiful countryside.
It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.
Section B
1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
【解析】thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的
【練習】

(1) There are six ___________(六千) students in our school.
(2) ___________ ______ (數(shù)以千計的) birds are flying to the south.
2. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English.
【解析1】on (the) one hand...on the other hand... 意為“一方面...另一方面...”
【解析2】three quarters 四分之三 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于一，分母用復數(shù)；分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要與其后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。
【練習】
(1) 四分之一________________ 三分之二__________________
(2) One fifth of the water _______(be) dirty.
(3) Three fifths of the students in our class________(be) girls.
(4) ______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths

完形填空
One?day,?a?poor?boy?named?Howard?Kelly?was?trying?to?sell?things?door?to?door.?He?was?1.______so?he?decided?to?beg?for?(乞討)?a?meal?at?the?next?house.
However,?he?was?too?nervous?when?a?lovely?young?woman?opened?the?door.?He?asked?for?a?drink?of?water?2.______?a?meal.?She?thought?he?was?hungry?so?she?brought?him?a?large?glass?of?milk.?
He?3.______?it?slowly,?and?then?asked,?"How?much?do?I?owe?(欠)?you?"
"You?owe?me?4.______."?She?answered,?"Mother?has?taught?me?never?to?accept?pay?for?a?
kindness."?The?boy?was?thankful?to?her?for?her?kindness?and?then?left.
Years?later?the?woman?became?very?5.______.?She?was?sent?to?a?hospital?in?the?big?city.?The?poor
boy?now?was?a?famous?6.______.?When?he?heard?the?name?of?the?town?she?came?from,?he?went?
down?through?the?hospital?hall?into?her?room?at?once.?He?recognized?
(認出)?her?at?once.?He?decided?to?save?her?7.______?no?matter?how?hard?it?was.
? ?8.______?the?woman?felt?much?better.?Dr.?Kelly?asked?the?business?office?to?pass?the?final?
bill?to?him.?He?looked?at?it?and?then?wrote?something?on?the?side.?Then?the?bill?9.______?to?her.?
She?was?afraid?to?open?it?10._______?she?was?afraid?that?it?would?take?the?rest?of?her?life?to?pay?it
off.?Finally?she?looked?and?the?note?on?the?side?of?the?bill?caught?her?attention.?She?read?these?words:?"Paid?in?full?with?a?glass?of?milk."?
(? ) 1.
A. tired
B. sad
?
C. thirsty
D.hungry
(? ) 2.
A. with
B. without
?
C. instead of
D. of
(? ) 3.
A. eats
B. ate
?
C. drinks
D.drank
(? ) 4.
A. everything
B. nothing
?
C.anything
D.something
(? ) 5.
A.ill
B. healthy
?
C.well
D. fine
(? ) 6.
A. teacher
B. professor
?
C. doctor
D. nurse
(? ) 7.
A. body
B. life
?
C. live
D. illness
(? ) 8.
A. In the end
B.By the end
?
C. At the end
D. End up
(? ) 9.
A.gave
B. was given
?
C. passed
D.was past
(? ) 10.
A. since
B. as soon as
?
C. so
D. because

閱讀理解
??? My brother, John, is a college student. Last year he went to Italy and stayed for two months. I was surprised that John was able to have such a long holiday, because he never had any money.
??? “How did you manage it, John?” I asked. “I thought you were going to stay for two weeks.”
??? “It was easy,” John answered. “I got a job.”
??? “A job?” I asked in surprise. “What did you do?”
??? “I gave English lessons to a shop manager,” John answered.
??? “His name is Luigi. We have become good friends.”
??? “But you're not a teacher,” I said.
??? “I told Luigi I couldn't teach,” John explained. “But he insisted on having conversation (會話) lessons. He wanted to practice his English. He had a lot of American customers, so it was important for him to speak English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return he gave me a room, three meals a day and a little pocket of money.”
??? “Did your pupil learn much English?” I asked.
??? “I don't know,” John said, “but I learnt a lot of Italian.”
( ) 1. The writer was surprised that John was able to stay in Italy for_____________.
A. a week B. two months C. two weeks D. two years
( ) 2. John was able to have a long holiday in Italy because?_____________.
A. he was a shop manager
B. he had a lot of money
C. he taught a shop manager to learn English
D. he worked in a shop as an assistant
( ) 3. John's pupil was_____________.
A. an American B. an Englishman C. a Chinese D. an Italian
( ) 4. How long did John spend talking to his pupil every day?
A. Two hours. B. Twenty minutes. C. Three hours. D. Thirty minutes.
( ) 5. Why did the shop manager ask John to teach him English? Because?_____________.
A. he was an Italian
B. he liked English very much
C. he was a shop manager
D. he had many American customers

綜合填空
for example, in fact, take, another, but, walk, park, attraction
Most of us have heard of Mickey Mouse Donald Duck and many other famous Disney characters. But have you ever been to Disneyland? 1________, there are now four different Disneyland amusement 2________ around the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Japan, and 3_________is in France.
Disneyland is an amusement park,4_________ we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. 5__________, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. And you can see Disney characters 6_________ around Disneyland all the time!
Have you ever heard of Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also have Disney theme. You can 7__________ a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are also many 8__________ on board, just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse! The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That is Disney's own island.
1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______
5_______ 6_______ 7_______ 8_______

請大家反思總結(jié)本單元所學重點語法：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


一、單項選擇
( ) 1. —Where is your father, Tom?
—He __________ to Changsha.
A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. went
( ) 2. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes, I _________ there a few months ago.
A. have been B. went C. have gone D. will go
( ) 3. I ________ to Hainan twice. It’s beautiful.
A. will go B. have gone C. have been D. went
( ) 4. —________ to the United States?
—No, never, but I went to Canada last year.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go
( ) 5. —You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you?
—______. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I haven’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
二、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. The beach is a good place _________ (relax).
2. In our class, three _________(quarter) of the students are boys.
3. Do you fear _________(watch) thrillers when you are alone?
4. I like listening to ________ (India) songs, because they sound very beautiful.
5. That baby is __________(wake); even though no one looks after him, he doesn’t cry.
三、綜合填空
though?? interest?? visit?? we?? daytime?? at?? smile?? quick? ?ticket?? save
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK．There you can get into a capsule（密封艙） to enjoy a great view of the city of London．
I（1）__________ the London Eye last summer with a friend．My friend didn't know where we were going．I just told him we would go somewhere very special．As we arrived（2）__________ Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were going．He（3）__________ happily．When we reached the London Eye，there was a very long waiting line，so in order to（4）__________time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the（5）____________．
The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on，so you have to get into it（6）__________．Then the door of the capsule shuts．The view was wonderful．We took many photos of the view and of（7）___________．It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around．
If you are（8）___________ in going there，I'd like to give you some advice．To enjoy the view，go in the（9）____________．There are night rides，but you won't see a lot．Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even（10）___________ it's sunny．So ladies，don't forget to take a scarf．


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單元綜合與測試

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