【期中模擬】（譯林版2020）2023-2024學年高一上冊英語必修1 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens【單元提升卷】.zip-試卷下載-教習網

?Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
單元測試?提升卷
(滿分：150分　時間：120分鐘)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A movie. C. A war.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I can’t get through this book. It’s just page after page of talking about the war. I would rather watch the film instead.
W: Don’t give up. It’s a classic. Plus, we have to write a report on it.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sports center.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look! The ticket of the film is ten dollars per person.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two dollars.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
3. How does the woman feel now?
A. Bad. B. Well. C. Nervous.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello! Laura, how are you today?
W: Hi, Bob. I’m feeling very nervous. I just had a test and I’m not sure how well or how badly I did.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She had red hair as a kid.
B. She doesn’t like red clothes.
C. She is grateful for her mother.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You have a lot of red-colored clothes.
W: Yes. When I was little, my mother bought me red clothes to match my red hair. But when I got older, my hair changed colors.
M: Oh, yes. I see it’s much darker now.
5. Why isn’t the woman going to Cathy’s party?
A. She has to catch a plane.
B. She had a conflict with Cathy.
C. She is working extra hours.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why aren’t you coming to Cathy’s party? Are you working late? I thought you and she were best friends.
W: We are. I just can’t be there because my flight to Spain leaves that evening. There is a time conflict between her party and my vacation.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How much should the woman pay?
A. $115. B. $120. C. $150.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Will you be putting this on your credit card?
W: No. I’ll pay cash.
M: OK. So the total comes to $120, including tax.
W: I thought it was $115. That’s what they said yesterday when we checked in.
M: Yes, but there is an extra charge on your room bill.
W: Oh, I forgot. My husband ordered a plate of chips. Sorry.
M: No problem. So... from $150, here’s your change. Now, I’ll just need to ask you for your room cards.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
9. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. One room with two beds and one room with one bed.
B. One room with two beds and one room with no beds.
C. One room with one bed and one room with no beds.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: I’d like to place an order for three, please. We’d like two rooms for one night.
M: There’s one room with one bed and one room with two beds for one night, correct?
W: No, that’s one room with one bed and one room with no beds.
M: One room with no beds? What do you mean?
W: The room with no beds is for my two cats. They bring their own beds.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask about room prices. B. To change her room. C. To get her room key.
11. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. For 2 nights. B. For 3 nights. C. For 5 nights.
12. What is the woman’s room number?
A. 2016. B. 2160. C. 2601.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【原文】W: Hello! I have booked a room under the name of Mary Carpenter.
M: Yes, your name is on the list. Would you please fill out this form first?
W: Uh, OK... Sorry, at first, I booked a single room for two nights, but may I change it to a double room for five nights?
M: Let me see... Yes, you can change rooms because we still have several.
W: Thanks a lot. So, how much does it cost?
M: A double room with a shower costs $100 per night, so it will be $500 in all. Please remember that your room number is 2160. Here is your key. You’d better keep it with you all the time.
W: Got it. Thank you very much.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is Jennifer doing?
A. Hosting a meeting B. Serving a customer C. Having an interview
14. What does Jenmfer learn from her previous job?
A. Sales techniques B. Interpersonal skills C. Language knowledge
15. What was Jennifer’s worst experience at work?
A. Dealing with a complaint.
B. Arguing with the manager.
C. Receiving an unreasonable phone call
16. What will Jennifer do next?
A. Apply for the position B. Make a decision C. Wait for a call.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself? Perhaps your work experience.
W: I’m a university student in my final year, and I major in English. I’ve had several part-time jobs, including office work and sales.
M: What was your office work about?
W: I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork.
M:What did you learn there?
W: I received phone calls and met customers most of the time. And I supported staff from different departments at times. So, I learned to deal with various kinds of people.
M: Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university?
W: Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge.
M: What has been your worst experience at work?
W: Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint. I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. It was a hard day.
M: Okay. Now, do you have any questions for us?
W: No, not at the moment.
M: Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks.
W: Okay, thank you.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How many group workshops are introduced?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What do these workshops have in common?
A. They all last for three hours.
B. They deal with the same topic.
C. They are free to all enrolled students.
19. Which workshop is held later in the year?
A. The Anxiety workshop. B. The Adjusting workshop. C. The Communicating workshop.
20. Who is the Motivation workshop intended for?
A. The foreign students. B. The research students. C. The first-year students.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】
W: Each semester the counseling team runs a number of small group workshops. These last for two hours and are free to all enrolled students.
Our first workshop is called Adjusting. In this workshop, we will introduce you to what is necessary for academic success. As you might expect, we’re targeting first-year students with this offering.
Getting Organized follows on from the first workshop. Getting Organized is catering to a broader crowd, which includes all undergraduate’s and postgraduate.
Next is a workshop called Communicating. The way people interact here may be quite different to what you’re used to, especially if you come from abroad. We’ll cover an area that many foreign students struggle with — how to talk with teachers and other staff.
The Anxiety workshop is held later on in the year and deals with something you will all be familiar with —— the nerves and anxiety that come when exams are approaching.
Finally, we have the Motivation workshop. The big topic here is how to stay on target and motivated during long-term research projects. This workshop is strictly for research students. Well, that's it, thanks for your time.
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The following is a Want ad for a 21st-Century father.
Wanted;
A 21st-Century Father Who Can Wear Many Hats
Responsibilities include: Raising children, not yelling, taking Mom out to romantic dinners, listening, “being there”.
Benefits: You’ll be loved right back.
THE LOVING HAT

THE MONEY HAT
Responsibilities include: Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.
Benefits: Who doesn’t want a good job? Plus, vacations with the family.
Responsibilities include: Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.

Benefits: What good is life if you don’t have any fun? Family outings become memories that last a lifetime.
THENAT1A

THE HANDYMAN HAT

Responsibilities include: Taking care of the house and yard. Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.
Benefits: You’ll get to have a really cool set of tools, including power tools.
21. The hats in the ad actually refer to the ___________ of a father.
A. life goals B. life experiences
C. desired traits and qualities D. personal interests and hobbies
22. According to the ad, a 2lst-Century father is expected to do all of the following things EXCEPT ___________.
A. keep a good work-life balance
B. be able to work with power tools
C. help his children with all of their schoolwork
D. pay attention to his children’s and partner’s needs
23. Which of the following is the most likely designer of the ad?
A. A hat manufacturer. B. A school headmaster.
C. A tutorial center director. D. A middle school student.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一篇招聘廣告，闡述了孩子想要的21世紀的父親應該具有責任感與品質。
21. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)各個HAT部分中關于21世紀父親的責任的描述：“THE LOVING HAT”中的“Responsibilities include: Raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, ‘being there’.(職責包括：撫養(yǎng)孩子，不大喊大叫，帶媽媽出去吃浪漫晚餐，傾聽，‘隨叫隨到’。)”、“THE MONEY HAT”中的“Responsibilities include: Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.(職責包括：有一份好工作，賺足夠的錢養(yǎng)家糊口和度假。)”、“THENAT1A”中的“Responsibilities include: Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.(職責包括：夏天帶家人去看棒球比賽，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞。)”以及“THE HANDYMAN HAT”中的“Responsibilities include: Taking care of the house and yard. Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.(職責包括：照顧房子和院子。必須了解基本的木工，園林綠化，管道和電氣工作。)”可推知，廣告中的想要的戴4個“Hats”的二十一世紀的父親代表了具有不同的責任感和品質的父親，由此可知，文章中的“Hats”實際上指的是期望父親所具有的優(yōu)秀的特質與品質。故選C。
22. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THE LOVING HAT”部分的“Responsibilities include: Raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, ‘being there’.(職責包括：撫養(yǎng)孩子，不大喊大叫，帶媽媽出去吃浪漫晚餐，傾聽，‘隨叫隨到’)”；“THE MONEY HAT”部分的“Responsibilities include: Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.(職責包括：有一份好工作，賺足夠的錢養(yǎng)家糊口和度假。)”、“THENAT1A”部分中的“Responsibilities include: Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.(職責包括：夏天帶家人去看棒球比賽，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞。)”以及“THE HANDYMAN HAT”部分的“Responsibilities include: Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.(職責包括：必須了解基本的木工，園林綠化，管道和電氣工作)”可知，21世紀的父親需要有一份好工作同時能在工作和生活之間保持良好的平衡、注意孩子和伴侶的需要、陪伴家人、具有各種技能等；選項C“help his children with all of their schoolwork(幫助他的孩子做所有的功課)”沒有提到。故選C。
23. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“The following is a Want ad for a 21st-Century father.(以下是一則招聘21世紀父親的廣告)”、“Wanted; A 21st-Century Father Who Can Wear Many Hats(招聘；21世紀身兼數(shù)職的父親)”以及下文THE LOVING HAT部分的“Responsibilities include: Raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, ‘being there’.(職責包括：撫養(yǎng)孩子，不大喊大叫，帶媽媽出去吃浪漫晚餐，傾聽，‘隨叫隨到’)”可知，文章是一篇招聘廣告，一個孩子想要找一個具有不同的優(yōu)質品質與責任感的21世紀的父親，說明了孩子心目中21世紀父親應有的責任感與品質。結合四個選項可知，此招聘廣告最有可能由D選項“A middle school student.(一位中學生)”設計的。故選D。
B
Colin and Donna Craig-Brown were working in their New Zealand garden in late August. They were removing unwanted plants when they found something strange. After a little digging, Colin discovered there was a very large potato growing in his garden. And they never planted potatoes!
“We couldn’t believe it, ” Donna said. “It was just huge.” The couple worked the potato out of the soil and brought it to a scale. It weighed almost 8 kilograms.
The potato may be the largest ever recorded. In 2011, a large potato from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness (吉尼斯) to recognize their potato as the largest ever. They are waiting to hear from the organization.
The potato has become famous in the town of Hamilton, Colin took Doug on walks round the neighborhood, “We put a hat on him. We put him on Facebook, taking him for a walk, giving him some sunshine,” Colin said. “It’s all a bit of fun.”
Colin said he does not have any special gardening methods to pass on. Normally, he and his wife fertilize (施肥) their garden with waste from cows and dried grasses. The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers (黃瓜) in that part of the garden, so they didn’t expect there was a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more.
The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground.
Right now, it is in the freezer.
24. How did the couple feel when they found the potato?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. D. Hopeful.
25. What does “a scale” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A tool. B. A plant. C. An animal. D. A person.
26. Why has the potato become famous?
A. Because it won’t go bad easily.
B. Because it is an unexpected visitor.
C. Because it may be two years old at least.
D. Because it may break the Guinness record.
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Two skilful gardeners. B. A potato on Facebook.
C. The possible largest potato. D. A special gardening method.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了新西蘭的克雷格·布朗夫妻在自家的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個大土豆，重量幾乎有8公斤，他們將為它申請吉尼斯世界記錄的故事。
24. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““We couldn’t believe it, ” Donna said.”（“我們簡直不敢相信，”唐娜說）可知，當這對夫妻發(fā)現(xiàn)土豆時他們感到驚訝。故選B項。
25. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線單詞后的“It weighed almost 8 kilograms.”（它重達近8公斤）可知，克雷格·布朗夫妻在稱重土豆后發(fā)現(xiàn)它有8公斤，推斷出劃線部分的“a scale”是一種用來稱重的工具。故選A項。
26. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness (吉尼斯) to recognize their potato as the largest ever.”（現(xiàn)在被命名為Doug的新西蘭土豆可能會打破紀錄。克雷格·布朗夫婦要求吉尼斯承認他們的土豆是有史以來最大的）可知，這個土豆出名的原因是因為它有可能打破吉尼斯記錄。故選D項。
27. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness(吉尼斯) to recognize their potato as the largest ever.”（現(xiàn)在被命名為Doug的新西蘭土豆可能會打破紀錄。克雷格·布朗夫婦要求吉尼斯承認他們的土豆是有史以來最大的）可知，本文圍繞著新西蘭的克雷格·布朗夫妻在自家的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個重量幾乎有8公斤的大土豆，講述了他們?yōu)榱诉@個土豆打算申請吉尼斯紀錄，并因此在當?shù)爻雒氖虑椋虼薈項“可能最大的土豆”符合題意。故選C項。
C
Italy has recently been selling hundreds of old homes incredibly cheap, thanks to plans that have led to the rebuilding of local communities.
Scottish businessman Cesidio Di Ciacca bought a whole village. He has just finished renewing Borgo I Ciacca, a rural village dating back to the 1500s and historically named after his family.
“At the turn of the 20th century my grandparents left the village in search of a better future,” Di Ciacca said. “They moved to Scotland, leaving behind their home.” Inspired by nostalgia (懷舊) for his ancestors’ land, Di Ciacca decided to return to breathe new life into the village and rebuild the local economy.
Di Ciacca needed to acquire the entire village to begin repair work. So the first step was to track down all 140 owners of the 30-hectare village property —a long and complicated process made more difficult by the fact that emigration (移民) had spread them across the world.
“It all started off as a hobby. Then I realized I needed to make this dream of mine into a sustainable business,” said Di Ciacca. “When my daughter Sofia decided to leave her corporate job and take care of the vineyards, I turned the village into a rural farm producing honey, jams, wine, and extra virgin olive oil, and launching eco-conscious activities.”
The 2, 500-square-meter village now hosts a small cultural center and conference room for meetings. There’s also a canteen with wine-tasting spots and a kitchen for cooking lessons. Bucolic marathons are held in spring, with people running up and down the vineyards and then relaxing at the little square where villagers once met to chat in the evenings after working in the fields.
“I want this village to be an important center for all Italian-Scottish people abroad who want to return and reconnect with their origins, and maybe even help their native country by launching activities and opportunities for growth,” Di Ciacca said.
28. What drove Di Ciacca to rebuild the village of Borgo I Ciacca?
A. The potential for profit.
B. His grandparents’ wishes.
C. Curiosity about local lands.
D. Love for his ancestors’ origins.
29. Why was it hard to find the village’s original owners?
A. They had moved to different places.
B. Many had passed away years ago.
C. They were unwilling to sell their shares.
D. They had refused to return to the village.
30. What activities can people do in Borgo I Ciacca now?
A. Barbecue in the fields. B. Host agricultural meetings.
C. Feed animals on the farm. D. Pick grapes in the vineyards.
31. What can be inferred from Di Ciacca’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He needs fund for further repair work.
B. He thinks the village is a profitable cause.
C. He wants to help others of Italian origins.
D. He plans to make his village a famous resort.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是蘇格蘭商人Cesidio Di Ciacca買下了Borgo I Ciacca整個村莊，并完成了對這個村莊的改造。
28. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inspired by nostalgia (懷舊) for his ancestors’ land, Di Ciacca decided to return to breathe new life into the village and rebuild the local economy.(出于對祖先故土的懷念，Di Ciacca決定回到村莊，為村莊注入新的活力，重建當?shù)亟洕?”可知，對祖先起源的熱愛驅使Di Ciacca重建Borgo I Ciacca村，故選D。
29. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“So the first step was to track down all 140 owners of the 30-hectare village property —a long and complicated process made more difficult by the fact that emigration (移民) had spread them across the world.(因此，第一步是追查這處30公頃村莊房產的所有140名所有者——這是一個漫長而復雜的過程，由于移民已將他們分散到世界各地，這一過程變得更加困難。)”可知，因為這個村莊原來的主人搬到了不同的地方，所以很難找到他們，故選A。
30. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“The 2, 500-square-meter village now hosts a small cultural center and conference room for meetings.(這個2500平方米的村莊現(xiàn)在擁有一個小型文化中心和會議室。)”可知，現(xiàn)在人們可以在Borgo I Ciacca舉辦農業(yè)會議。故選B。
31. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I want this village to be an important center for all Italian-Scottish people abroad who want to return and reconnect with their origins, and maybe even help their native country by launching activities and opportunities for growth(我希望這個村莊成為所有海外意大利蘇格蘭人的重要中心，他們希望回國并重新與他們的祖國聯(lián)系起來，甚至可能通過開展活動和發(fā)展機會來幫助他們的祖國。)”可知，從最后一段Di Ciacca的話中可以推斷出他想幫助其他意大利血統(tǒng)的人。故選C。
D
Most of us are familiar with the Sunday scares. Marisa Jo Mayes knew those feelings all too well. Sick of the “instant panic” she felt upon waking up, in 2022, she decided Mondays didn’t have to be so stressful. She started a routine (常規(guī)) of Bare Minimum Mondays, which has become a hit on TikTok. The idea is to focus on just two or three important things on Mondays, while looking after your mental health.
Writing in Insider, Mayes explained she doesn’t do any work for the first two hours on Monday mornings — no meetings, no technology — while instead focusing on starting the day feeling good. When she starts work tasks around 10 a.m., she makes sure they’re creative tasks she enjoys. She does that for about an hour, and then takes a break. After that, it’s time to work, meaning no distractions until she gets her main work tasks done, which usually takes two or three hours.
Mayes said Bare Minimum Mondays has changed her life after experiencing burnout (過度勞累) from her old work routine. “Giving myself actual permission to just do the least amount of work possible that day was extremely relaxing, because I’d got used to believing that my worth is directly tied to my productivity and output,” she said. “So relieving that pressure and choosing to let myself off the hook (擺脫困境) was a much-needed change of mindset going into the beginning of the week, which suddenly allowed me to be productive again.”
David Yadush is a doctor. He said Bare Minimum Mondays could help reduce stress and burnout by giving people time to focus on their mental health. He added that burnout decreases the quality of work, so sometimes reducing how much we work could actually have better results.
Of course, not everyone can do this every Monday. But Yadush said just taking breaks often at work and going to bed early on Sundays could help, too.
32. Why did Mayes start her routine of Bare Minimum Mondays?
A. To make herself feel better. B. To make her work purposeful.
C. To help increase her productivity. D. To keep her work-exercise balance.
33. What can we learn about Mayes’ Bare Minimum Mondays?
A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s beneficial.
C. It’s suitable for everyone. D. It’s difficult to carry out.
34. What’s David Yadush’s suggestion on reducing burnout on Mondays?
A. Sleeping early on Sundays. B. Asking for leave on Mondays.
C. Doing sports on Mondays. D. Working hard on Sundays.
35. What lesson can we draw from Mayes’ story?
A. Health is the first wealth.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Working smartly is harder than working hard.
D. You can’t do a good job if your job is all you do.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過講述梅斯的故事告訴我們：要想減少周一的過度勞累的壓力，就不能只顧著工作，還要利用合適的方法管理好心理健康。
32. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Most of us are familiar with the Sunday scares. Marisa Jo Mayes knew those feelings all too well. Sick of the “instant panic” she felt upon waking up, in 2022, she decided Mondays didn’t have to be so stressful. She started a routine (常規(guī)) of Bare Minimum Mondays, which has become a hit on TikTok. (我們大多數(shù)人都熟悉星期天的恐慌?，旣惿獭っ匪狗浅Ｇ宄@種感覺。2022年，她厭倦了醒來時的“瞬間恐慌”，決定周一不必那么緊張。她開始了Bare Minimum Mondays節(jié)目，該節(jié)目在TikTok上大受歡迎。)”可知，梅斯開始做Bare Minimum Mondays節(jié)目是為了讓周一變得不必那么緊張。故選A。
33. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Mayes said Bare Minimum Mondays has changed her life after experiencing burnout (過度勞累) from her old work routine. “Giving myself actual permission to just do the least amount of work possible that day was extremely relaxing, because I’d got used to believing that my worth is directly tied to my productivity and output,” she said. “So relieving that pressure and choosing to let myself off the hook (擺脫困境) was a much-needed change of mindset going into the beginning of the week, which suddenly allowed me to be productive again.”(梅斯說，在經歷了以往工作的倦怠之后，Bare Minimum Mondays改變了她的生活。她說：“允許自己當天只做盡可能少的工作是非常放松的，因為我已經習慣了相信我的價值與我的生產力和產出直接相關。因此，緩解壓力并選擇讓自己擺脫困境是本周初急需的心態(tài)轉變，這讓我突然又有了生產力?！?”可知，Bare Minimum Mondays對梅斯是有很大的好處的。故選B。
34. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But Yadush said just taking breaks often at work and going to bed early on Sundays could help, too. (但亞杜什說，只要在工作中經常休息，周日早點睡覺也會有所幫助。)”可知，在亞杜什看來，周日早點睡覺也會對減少周一的過度勞累有所幫助。故選A。
35. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Most of us are familiar with the Sunday scares. Marisa Jo Mayes knew those feelings all too well. Sick of the “instant panic” she felt upon waking up, in 2022, she decided Mondays didn’t have to be so stressful. She started a routine (常規(guī)) of Bare Minimum Mondays, which has become a hit on TikTok. The idea is to focus on just two or three important things on Mondays, while looking after your mental health. (我們大多數(shù)人都熟悉星期天的恐慌?，旣惿獭っ匪狗浅Ｇ宄@種感覺。2022年，她厭倦了醒來時的“瞬間恐慌”，決定周一不必那么緊張。她開始了Bare Minimum Mondays節(jié)目，該節(jié)目在TikTok上大受歡迎。這個想法是在周一只關注兩三件重要的事情，同時照顧你的心理健康。)”可知，這篇文章主要通過講述梅斯的故事告訴我們：要想減少周一過度勞累所帶來的壓力，就不能只顧著工作，還要利用合適的方法管理好心理健康。故選D。
第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Sometimes we get along. 36 But most of the time, we love our brothers and sisters. And research shows that the sibling (兄弟姐妹) bond is about more than family dinners. Growing up with a brother or sister may actually have an impact on our mental and physical health, not to mention it can shape who we become later in life. Here are some of the many benefits of siblings.
They make us happier. For many, that sibling bond means a lifetime of emotional support. That’s why a tight relationship with your siblings can bring happiness later in life. 37 So bonding with our brothers and sisters isn’t only important as we grow and mature, but may also bring major benefits later in life.
Siblings keep us physically fit. 38 Many people believe that friends and family have the largest impact on how healthy our lifestyle is. And staying fit together may help grow that sibling bond. Nearly one-third of people with healthy habits distance themselves from those with less healthy ones.
39 Not only can siblings boost mental health and physical fitness, but strong social ties may help you live longer, according to research published in the journal PLOS Medicine. On average, those with poor social connections died about 7. 5 years earlier than those with solid bonds. This may be because caring about our friends and family inspires us to take better care of ourselves. 40
No matter the reason, keeping that strong connection with our siblings could help us live a longer, happier and healthier life.
A. They could help you live longer.
B. Other times they drive us crazy.
C. Our siblings’ health is often similar to our own.
D. Research shows that older people with living siblings are more positive.
E. Siblings make perfect childhood friends, as they share the same environment.
F. Research shows that our siblings can help us stay active.
G. Or it may be because we turn to loved ones for support when we’re sick or stressed.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。介紹了兄弟姐妹關系的好壞對彼此的身體健康和生活方式的影響。
36. 根據(jù)后文“But most of time, we love our brothers and sisters”（但大多數(shù)時候，我們愛我們的兄弟姐妹。）可知，這里前后文為轉折關系。B選項“有時侯他們讓人抓狂”后文形成轉折，同時可照應前文“有時我們相處得很好”，故選B。
37. 結合本段“They make us happier. ”（他們會讓我們開心。）可知，這部分主要論述兄弟姐妹可以帶來情感上的支持。根據(jù)后文“So bonding with our brothers and sisters isn’t only important as we grow and mature, but may also bring major benefits later in life.”（因此，與我們的兄弟姐妹建立聯(lián)系不僅在我們成長和成熟的過程中很重要，而且可能在以后的生活中帶來重大好處。）可知，兄弟姐妹會在之后的生活中持續(xù)產生有益影響，D選項“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在老年時仍然有兄弟姐妹的人更加樂觀”與本段主題 “emotional support”、 “bring major benefits later in life”相符, 故選D。
38. 根據(jù)上文“Siblings keep us physically fit. ”（兄弟姐妹讓我們保持身體健康。）論述兄弟姐妹對我們身體健康和生活方式具有積極的影響。所以空處應承接前文，講述這種積極影響的結果。F選項“研究表明兄弟姐妹可以使我們保持活力”與本段主題相關。故選F。
39. 根據(jù)后文“Not only can siblings boost mental health and physical fitness, but strong social ties may help you live longer”（兄弟姐妹不僅能促進心理健康和身體健康，而且強大的社會關系可能會讓你活得更久。）可知，兄弟姐妹對我們的壽命也會產生積極的影響?？仗幬挥诙问?，作用為引領本段，講述兄弟姐妹會對我們的壽命產生積極影響。A選項“他們可以幫助你獲得更久。”符合本段主題。故選A。
40. 根據(jù)前文“This may be because caring about our friends and family inspires us to take better care of ourselves. ”（這可能是因為關心我們的朋友和家人激勵我們更好地照顧自己。）可知，這里解釋了兄弟姐妹可以使我們壽命更長的原因，G選項“或許是因為當我們生病或有壓力時，可以向所愛的人尋求支持和幫助”承接上文解釋原因，符合文意，故選G。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.
I was excited but also 41 , for I was having an identity crisis (危機). I had 42 my job when pregnant, because I thought raising kids was important work, and 43 it. Though working harder than ever, I didn’t get any 44 from my social network, however.
?????After the host listed all the 45 of my husband, he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two. This was the first time I had found myself 46 by those words. All the people present, mainly scientists, started 47 to each other. My face immediately turned red with 48 . I thought they must see me as a 49 .
At the end of the dinner, people walked around and chatted. I sat at the big round table alone, feeling 50 . Then one of older female scientists 51 me and said what I was doing was so 52 . She went away before I had a chance to 53 her. She had given me 54 what I needed at that time.
Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday 55 a stroller (嬰兒車), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.
41. A. surprised B. worried C. moved D. tired
42. A. chosen B. taken C. changed D. quit
43. A. liked B. ignored C. hated D. missed
44. A. pay B. benefit C. recognition D. call
45. A. goals B. experiences C. virtues D. achievements
46. A. named B. defined C. inspired D. honored
47. A. listening B. shouting C. whispering D. waving
48. A. relief B. satisfaction C. joy D. embarrassment
49. A. friend B. failure C. partner D. fool
50. A. at home B. under control C. out of place D. with excitement
51. A. approached B. trusted C. saved D. knew
52. A. unique B. simple C. attractive D. valuable
53. A. consider B. remember C. thank D. admire
54. A. nearly B. exactly C. eventually D. mostly
55. A. pushing B. buying C. making D. parking
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在一次頒獎晚宴上，作者作為家庭主婦而產生了自我認同危機，但期間受到一位女科學家的贊許而重新肯定、認可了自己。
41. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我既感到激動，又有些擔心，因為我產生了自我認同的危機。A. surprised驚喜的；B. worried擔憂的；C. moved感動的；D. tired疲憊的。“but”說明與前面含有積極意義的“excited”相反，設空處需填帶有消極感情色彩的形容詞。結合語意，由作者產生了自我認同危機可知，她擔心這一點。故選B項。
42. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷孕以后便辭職了，因為我覺得養(yǎng)育孩子的工作十分重要，而且我也喜歡養(yǎng)育孩子。A. chosen選擇；B. taken取；C. changed改變；D. quit離任。由后文提到作者是“a housewife and mother of two”可知，她懷孕后便辭職了。故選D項。
43. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷孕以后便辭職了，因為我覺得養(yǎng)育孩子的工作十分重要，而且我也喜歡養(yǎng)育孩子。A. liked喜歡；B. ignored忽視；C. hated討厭；D. missed錯過。連詞and表并列，“and”前面提到“I thought raising kids was important work”是肯定養(yǎng)育孩子這份工作，所以and后面的內容與前面并列，即“喜歡養(yǎng)育孩子”。故選A項。
44. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我比以往更加努力，卻并沒有從社交圈中得到任何肯定。A. pay薪水；B. benefit好處；C. recognition贊賞，認可；D. call電話。由“Though”可知從句內容和主句內容語義相對，即盡管作者比以往更加努力，但是她卻沒有得到身邊的人的肯定。故選C項。
45. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：主持人歷數(shù)我的丈夫的所有成就，之后他介紹我為家庭主婦，兩個孩子的母親。A. goals目標；B. experiences經歷；C. virtues美德；D. achievements成就。由前文“My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.”提到作者和丈夫參加頒獎晚宴，可知主持人在頒獎時歷數(shù)作者丈夫的成就。故選D項。
46. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被別人用這些詞來定義我。A. named命名；B. defined給……下定義；C. inspired鼓舞；D. honored尊敬。結合語意，“a housewife and mother of two”被用來定義作者的身份。故選B項。
47. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在場所有人，主要是科學家，開始竊竊私語。A. listening聆聽；B. shouting叫喊；C. whispering私語；D. waving揮舞。結合語意，前文“he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two”提到主持人介紹作者的身份，后文“My face immediately turned red”提到作者臉變紅了，可知作者因為在場的人聽完主持人介紹作者后開始竊竊私語而臉紅了。故選C項。
48. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我尷尬得立即漲紅了臉。A. relief寬慰；B. satisfaction滿意；C. joy喜悅；D. embarrassment尷尬。由前文提到在場的人聽完主持人介紹作者后開始竊竊私語可知，作者是尷尬得臉紅了。故選D項。
49. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得他們肯定是把我視為失敗者。A. friend朋友；B. failure失敗者；C. partner搭檔；D. fool笨蛋。由前文“My face immediately turned red with ____8____.”提到作者尷尬得立即漲紅了臉可知，作者會認為他們看不起她，把她視為失敗者。故選B項。
50. 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我獨自坐在大圓桌旁，感到很不自在。A. at home在家；B. under control受控；C. out of place格格不入；D. with excitement興奮地。前文“My face immediately turned red with ____8____. I thought they must see me as a ____9____.”提到作者感到尷尬，還覺得那些科學家們認為她是失敗者，所以在這種境況下，作者應該會感到不自在。故選C項。
51. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而后其中一位年長的女科學家靠近我，她說我在做的事情非?？少F。A. approached靠近；B. trusted相信；C. saved節(jié)約；D. knew知道。由這位科學家和作者說話可知，她應該是先靠近作者，然后再和作者說話。故選A項。
52. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而后其中一位年長的女科學家靠近我，她說我在做的事情很有價值。A. unique獨一無二的；B. simple簡單的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. valuable有價值的。由后文“She had given me ____14____ what I needed at that time.”可知，這位科學家給了作者當時所想要的，由此推知，這位科學家是肯定、贊許了作者作為家庭主婦、養(yǎng)育孩子的工作，即跟作者說作者現(xiàn)在所做的事情很有價值。而且根據(jù)后文“Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday pushing a stroller (嬰兒車), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.(現(xiàn)在，當我在工作日中看到一個女人推著嬰兒車時，我會告訴她，她正在做的事情很有價值)”也提到了“valuable”，此處應填valuable，形成前后照應。故選D項。
53. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒等我有機會向她道謝時她便離去了。A. consider考慮；B. remember記住；C. thank感謝；D. admire欣賞。由前文“Then one of older female scientists ____11____ me and said what I was doing was so ____12____.”提到這位科學家肯定、贊許了作者可知，作者會為此而想要感謝這位科學家。故選C項。
54. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她正好給予了我當時所想要的。A. nearly幾乎；B. exactly正好，確切地；C. eventually終于；D. mostly幾乎。結合語意，由前文“for I was having an identity crisis”和“Then one of older female scientists ____11____ me and said what I was doing was so ____12____.”可知，在頒獎晚宴上，作者產生了自我認同的危機，后來這位科學家認可了作者的工作，說明她正好給了作者當時所想要的身份認同感。故選B項。
55. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，當我在工作日中看到一個女人推著嬰兒車時，我會告訴她，她正在做的事情很有價值。A. pushing推（進）；B. buying購買；C. making制造；D. parking停泊。結合語意，作者會和一個女人說她所做的事情很有價值的情況應為：作者看到了另一名家庭主婦，而家庭主婦的常見行為就是，推著嬰兒車，而且在工作日的時候也會如此。故選A項。
第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Mike dreamed of being an animal researcher when he was young. He wanted to study the topics 56 (involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees. So he was ready to let workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 57 institute to research animals. 58 , one day he found the harmful wasted water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops. Mike wasn’t “Just-me-ism”, so he wasn’t bothered 59 (set) up the institute. Although he gave up his dream, he spread the significance of 60 (environment) protection all around the world.
One day he 61 (invite) to have a picnic in the forest. But when 62 (arrive) at the destination, he found that there was not a parking lot. Therefore, he had to park his bike by the side of the path. 63 (unfortunate), when he finished the picnic, he found that his bike disappeared. To prevent this from happening again, he came up 64 a solution—designing a tracking system. Since then, his bike 65 (stay) with him forever.
【答案】
56. involving 57. an 58. However 59. to set 60. environmental 61. was invited 62. arriving 63. Unfortunately 64. with 65. has been staying
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了邁克成長中的一些軼事。
56. 考查非謂語。句意：他想研究的主題包括為什么狗喜歡搖尾巴或黑猩猩的大腦結構。分析句子可知，“　 (involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees”在句中為定語，修飾名詞topics，名詞topics與動詞involve為主謂關系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞involving，故填involving。
57. 考查冠詞。句意：因此，他準備讓工人們采取行動，使用堅固的磚作為基礎，建立一個研究動物的研究所。institute“研究所”為可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，institute的首個音素為元音，所以此處用不定冠詞an，故填an。
58. 考查副詞。句意：然而，有一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)建筑中有害的廢水污染了農作物的根和芽。結合空前“l(fā)et workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 　　　institute to research animals. ”及空后“ he found the harmful wasted water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops”可知，他讓工人修建研究所，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)建筑中有害的廢水污染了農作物的根和芽，這個結果是他沒有料想到的，所以空后內容和前文為轉折關系，however“然而”，表示轉折，故填However。
59. 考查不定式。句意：邁克不是“唯我主義”的人，所以他不介意建立這個研究所。短語：be bothered to do sth.“不介意做某事”，故填to set。
60. 考查形容詞。句意：雖然他放棄了他的夢想，但他向全世界傳播了保護環(huán)境的重要性。空處為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞protection，所以填形容詞environmental，故填environmental。
61. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一天，他被邀請去森林里野餐?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，結合時間狀語“one day”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，句子主語he，為第三人稱單數(shù)，與動詞invite為動賓關系，所以語態(tài)用被動，故填was invited。
62. 考查非謂語。句意：但是當他到達目的地時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有停車場?？仗幵诰渲袨闋钫Z，句子主語he與動詞arrive為主謂關系，所以空處用現(xiàn)在分詞arriving，故填arriving。
63. 考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，當他結束野餐時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的自行車不見了?？仗幵诰渲袨闋钫Z，所以此處用副詞unfortunately，處于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Unfortunately。
64. 考查介詞。句意：為了防止這種情況再次發(fā)生，他想出了一個解決方案——設計一個追蹤系統(tǒng)。短語：come up with“提出（方法），想出（方案）”，結合句中英語提示，故填with。
65. 考查時態(tài)。句意：從那以后，他的自行車就永遠和他在一起了。空處在句中為謂語，結合句中“since then”可知，空處的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還將要延續(xù)下去。主語his bike為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處填has been staying，故填has been staying。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假設你是李華，你的好朋友Jim最近經常因周末時間安排和父母爭吵，請你就此情況給他寫一封信，就如何與父母更好地交流提出你的建議。內容包括：
1.表示理解
2.提出建議
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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【答案】
Dear Jim.
I understand quite well what you’re going through. It’s not unusual for us teenagers to have difficulty getting along well with parents.
Take it easy! But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, don’t forget to tell them how much you love them.
Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
There was a little boy named Johnson, who lived with his father in their attractive little cottage near a forest. They didn’t have much but were content with the little they had. Every day after he came home from school, Johnson would accompany his father to the forest to collect firewood.
One day, when Johnson was in the forest collecting wood, he came across a puppy (幼犬) which seemed to be all alone. Johnson looked here and there for his owner but in vain. So he picked him up, put him under his shirt and carried him home. Having reached home, he said to his father, “Dad, I found a little puppy alone in the forest! Can we keep him, please?” Feeling Johnson’s happiness, his father couldn’t decide whether to keep the puppy or not at the time. He told him, “Oh, Johnson, that’s the cutest puppy I’ve ever seen! But we don’t have much. What will we do about his food and sleeping arrangement?” Johnson replied, “It’s OK. I’ll give him half of my meals and let him sleep with me in my bedroom.” Hearing this, Johnson’s father just nodded. Johnson was wild with joy, and he named the puppy Rigo.
From that day onwards, Johnson and Rigo became the best friends. Rigo followed Johnson wherever he went. When Johnson went to school, Rigo would patiently wait outside the classroom till the classes ended. At night, Rigo slept next to Johnson on his tiny bed and dreamed sweet dreams.
On one particular day, Rigo was sick, unable to follow Johnson so he stayed at home. That day it rained heavily, and the roads everywhere turned slippery (濕滑的). On his way home, Johnson was trying to reach home as soon as possible as he imagined Rigo waiting for him and keeping him warm. Unfortunately, Johnson missed seeing a hole at the side of the road and fell down the hole! He cried for help, hoping to be heard by passers-by. But due to the loud thundering and noise of the heavy rain, no one heard him.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Johnson was trapped in the hole, not knowing whether he could be rescued.
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Rigo barked and ran around the hole anxiously.
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【答案】????
?Johnson was trapped in the hole, not knowing whether he could be rescued. It had become very late, and Johnson’s mother was worried at home. She called the neighbors, and they formed a search party to find Johnson. Rigo too, was worried, and so he joined them all. They searched high and low but still couldn’t find Johnson. Rigo used his keen sense of smell and went sniffing everywhere. Then Rigo came closer to the hole.
Rigo barked and ran around the hole anxiously. Rigo’s behavior drew the search party’s attention, and they ran towards the hole. When they looked into it, they found Johnson sitting and shivering in the darkness, wet and cold. Some people comforted Johnson gently while others fetched a rope quickly and dropped it down to Johnson. He held onto one end and then they pulled him up. Everyone cheered, Rigo jumping around happily. Johnson’s mother hugged him tightly. Johnson thanked everyone for helping him and hugged Rigo lovingly for being his best friend and hero.

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