【期中單元檢測】（人教版）2023-2024學年九年級英語全冊Unit4檢測卷（提升卷)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?Unit 4 【B卷（能力提升）】
評卷人
得分

一、單項選擇
1．They ________ dance, but now they do.
A．didn’t used to B．used not C．didn’t use to D．weren’t used to
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他們過去不跳舞，但現(xiàn)在會了。
考查固定搭配。used to do過去常常做某事，否定形式為didn’t use to do sth或者usedn’t to do sth過去不常做某事。本題表示“他們過去不跳舞”，但現(xiàn)在會了。故選C。
2．Our school has changed a lot. It looks ________ than before.
A．more many beautiful B．more much beautiful
C．many more beautiful D．much more beautiful
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們學校改變了很多。它看起來比以前漂亮多了。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，本題要用比較級，beautiful是多音節(jié)詞，其比較級是more beautiful；表示漂亮多了，用much修飾比較級，因此是much more beautiful。故選D。
3．My parents ________ my brother, because he did quite well ________ the exam.
A．took pride for; at B．took pride in; in C．were proud for; in D．were proud of; of
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我父母為我弟弟感到驕傲，因為他考試考得很好。
考查詞組辨析。take pride in以……為傲；be proud of因為……而驕傲；do well in擅長。根據(jù)題意可知是說“我父母為我弟弟感到驕傲，因為他考試考得很好”，由此可知第一空是took pride in；第二空是in。故選B。
4．She ________ free time to help us in our work.
A．gave in B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：她放棄了空閑時間來幫助我們工作。
考查動詞短語辨析。gave in屈服；gave off散發(fā)；gave out 分發(fā)；gave up放棄。根據(jù)空后目的狀語“to help us in our work”可知，應是放棄了空閑時間。故選D。
5．The film is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest
C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣，我們大家都對它很感興趣。
考查形容詞、動詞辨析。interest使感興趣，動詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞，用于說明事物；interested感興趣的，用于說明人?？找辉谙祫釉~之后，且用于說明事物，應用interesting；對……感興趣：be interested in，固定短語，用于說明人。故選D。
6．—What do you do, Linda?
—I’m ________ the school volleyball team.
A．in B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你是做什么的，琳達？——我是學校排球隊的。
考查介詞詞義辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with隨著；at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所）。on the team 在……隊中，是……隊的成員（表示是運動員）；in the team 在隊里（不一定是隊員）。根據(jù)上文問“你做什么”可知，此處說的應該是“學校排球隊的（運動員）”。故選B。
7．It’s cold outside. Please ______ warm clothes to keep warm.
A．put on B．wear C．in D．wears
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：外面很冷。請穿上暖和的衣服。
考查動詞詞義辨析。put on，wear都是穿的意思。wear強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；put on強調(diào)穿這個動作；in是一個介詞，在……里；wears是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。本題表達的是外面冷，請穿上暖和的衣服，強調(diào)的是穿這個動作。故選A。
8．I ________ be short. But now I am taller.
A．didn’t use B．used to C．use to D．a(chǎn)m used to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我過去很矮，但是我現(xiàn)在長高了。
考查短語辨析。use是動詞，意為“使用”；didn’t use是其否定形式；used to意為“過去常?！?；use to表達錯誤；be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)“I...be short. But now I am taller.”，可知這里表示“我過去很矮”。故選B。
9．You should learn ________ these questions.
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to deal D．what to deal
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你應該學會如何解決這些問題。
考查特殊疑問句和動詞短語。deal with是動詞短語，意為“解決”，和特殊疑問詞how連用，how to deal with如何解決；what一般和“do with解決”連用。故選A。
10．Simon had difficulty ________ math in school last term.
A．to B．for C．in D．with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：西蒙上學期上學時數(shù)學有困難。
考查介詞辨析。to到……；for為了；in在……里；with和……一起。在……有困難：have difficulty with，固定短語。故選D。
11．Ben used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ a bus.
A．riding; take B．ride; take C．ride; taking D．riding; taking
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：本過去常騎車上班，但現(xiàn)在她習慣坐公共汽車。
考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。used to do sth過去常常做某事；be used to doing習慣于做某事；be used to do sth被用來做某事。ride騎；take乘坐。第一空表達本“過去”騎車上班，因此第一空是ride；第二空表達她現(xiàn)在“習慣”坐公共汽車，因此第二空是taking。故選C。
12．It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
A．when B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：自從我們上次見到小學同學已經(jīng)三年了。
考查連詞詞義辨析。when當……時；before在……之前；since自從；after在……之后。此處是固定句型：It has been +一段時間+since+時間狀語從句，表示“自從……已經(jīng)多長時間了”。故選C。
13．Ben ________ a lot in the last few years.
A．changed B．had changed C．will change D．has changed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我國變化很大。
考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。in the last few years在過去的幾年里，是一段持續(xù)的時間，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；Ben是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動詞需用has，故選D。
14．________ students in their school often ________ to the park after class.
A．The number of; go B．The number of; goes C．A number of; go D．A number of; goes
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他們學校的大量學生經(jīng)常在課后去公園。
考查詞組辨析和謂語動詞。詞組the number of意為“……的數(shù)目”，中心詞number作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。詞組a number of意為“許多的”，只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，它修飾的詞作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)形式。go是動詞，意為“去”。根據(jù)“...students in their school often...to the park after class.”可知這里表示“大量學生去公園”，故選C。
15．The mother always ________ her daughter too much.
A．worry about B．worries about C．be worried about D．is worried
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這位母親總是為她的女兒擔心得太多。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“always”總是可知，本題的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The mother是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式；worry about擔心……，三單形式為worries about。故選B。
評卷人
得分

二、補全對話7選5
A: Excuse me, I’m recording a program called “Chaoyang in My Eyes”. 16
B: Of course.
A: 17
B: Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be. 18
A: That’s true. Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful. As you know, the Chaoyang Hongshan Culture Exhibition is coming. 19
B: Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better. And I also hope to get a chance(機會) to be a volunteer at the exhibition.
A: Wonderful! 20
B: Good idea!
A．What are you going to do to welcome it?
B．Thanks for your time.
C．May I ask you some questions?
D．So what do you think of our city?
E．It is very important.
F．And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights in the trees.
G．Let’s take action to make our city better and better.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．G
【導語】本文是A在對B進行采訪，談論城市的變化以及能夠為即將到來的朝陽紅山文化展覽做些什么。
16．根據(jù)“Of course.”可知，對方提出請求，選項C“我可以問你幾個問題嗎”符合語境，故選C。
17．根據(jù)“Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be.”可知，此處是對城市的描述，選項D“你覺得我們的城市怎么樣”符合語境，故選D。
18．根據(jù)“For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be.”可知，此處描述城市的街道，選項F“它們在晚上很漂亮，樹上有許多五顏六色的燈”符合語境，故選F。
19．根據(jù)“Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better.”可知，此處介紹打算做什么來迎接朝陽紅山文化展覽，選項A“你打算怎么迎接它”符合語境，故選A。
20．根據(jù)“Good idea!”可知，此處有一個好的提議，選項G“讓我們采取行動，讓我們的城市變得越來越好”符合語境，故選G。
評卷人
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三、完形填空
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 21 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 22 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 23 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 24 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still 25 make a change. But if you 26 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try?
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 27 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇氣）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 28 my story and speak loud in front of lots of people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 29 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 30 now. And I will never stop.
21．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on
22．A．far from B．a(chǎn)ccording to C．a(chǎn)t the end of D．in front of
23．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody
24．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged
25．A．wisely B．probably C．a(chǎn)ctually D．especially
26．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes
27．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual
28．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect
29．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover
30．A．feeling terrible B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者以前是一個沒有自信的人，因為肥胖受到了別人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后來在朋友的鼓勵下，慢慢開始做出改變，最后成功的改變了自己。
21．句意：那是因為我很胖，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑我。
came round蘇醒；looked after照顧；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依賴。根據(jù)“I was fat”可知，別人總是嘲笑我，故選C。
22．句意：我不敢問簡單的問題，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話。
far from遠離；according to根據(jù)；at the end of在……的盡頭；in front of在……前面。根據(jù)“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話，故選D。
23．句意：我似乎對生活中的每件事都感到害怕。
everything一切；nothing沒有事情；somebody某個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎對所有的一切都害怕，故選A。
24．句意：他鼓勵我改變自己。
created創(chuàng)造；checked檢查；introduced介紹；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still...make a change.”可知，此處是朋友鼓勵我改變，故選D。
25．句意：如果你能嘗試一下，你還有可能做出改變。
wisely明智地；probably可能；actually實際上；especially尤其。根據(jù)“If you can give it a try, you still...make a change”可知嘗試就可能會有機會改變，故選B。
26．句意：但如果你從不嘗試，你的生活只會變得更糟。
often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改變，生活會更糟，此處表達的是否定的意思，應用never，故選B。
27．句意：我嚴格控制飲食，每天鍛煉。
strict嚴格的；common普通的；whole整個；usual通常的。根據(jù)“I did was lose weight.”可知，減肥是要嚴格控制飲食的，故選A。
28．句意：第一次，我能夠在幾十個人面前大聲地分享我的故事。
refuse拒絕；review復習；share分享；protect保護。根據(jù)“my story”可知，此處是說分享自己的故事，故選C。
29．句意：我盡了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清單上的事情。
explain解釋；spread傳播；finish完成；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清單上待辦的事情要盡力完成，故選C。
30．句意：我現(xiàn)在還在進步。
feeling terrible感覺糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress進步。根據(jù)“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此處說的是自己仍然在進步，并且不會停止，故選D。
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 31 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 32 the street.” Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 33 ,” said Loni.
“We have a great town, Loni.” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past, there were only 34 here? It looked very different when my great-grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn. Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 35 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on trip by boat, by horse or on foot.
“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their 36 to builders who built stores and schools and paved the roads. It 37 a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma.
When grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road.Years later, when grandma was born, horses are 38 seen on the street any more.
“Our town has changed a lot,” said Loni 39 . “I believe it will keep growing and became more and more 40 , just like me.”
31．A．quiet B．busy C．crowded D．dusty
32．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose
33．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control
34．A．memory B．a(chǎn)nimals C．grasses D．farms
35．A．travelling B．trading C．planting D．hunting
36．A．cows B．land C．house D．town
37．A．built up B．got ready for C．lighted up D．developed into
38．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably
39．A．thoughtfully B．pleasantly C．practically D．proudly
40．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．special
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【導語】本文講述洛尼和她的奶奶從窗戶看外面的馬路，奶奶講述這個地方從農(nóng)場變成小鎮(zhèn)的變化。
31．句意：從他們的窗戶，洛尼和她的奶奶看人們沿著繁忙的街道走路和跑步。
quiet安靜的；busy忙的；crowded擁擠的；dusty有灰塵的。根據(jù)“people walk and run along”及“street”可知，表達繁忙的街道，用形容詞“busy”。故選B。
32．句意：在十字路口，一個導盲犬正在幫助它的主人過馬路。
cross穿過；explore探索；clean清理；choose選擇。根據(jù)“crosswalk”及“the street”可知表達過馬路，用動詞“cross”。故選A。
33．句意：我希望我們的城鎮(zhèn)永不會變。
fail失??；rise升起；change改變；control控制。根據(jù)“I love living here. I hope our town”及“We have a great town”可知，講述從窗子那里看到的小鎮(zhèn)的情況，她喜歡住在這里，希望小鎮(zhèn)不會變。用動詞“change”。故選C。
34．句意：但是你知道么，在過去，這里只是農(nóng)場。
memory記憶；animals動物；grasses草；farms農(nóng)場。根據(jù)后文“her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk”可知講述的是過去是一個農(nóng)場，用名詞“farms”。故選D。
35．句意：甚至過去旅行的方式也不同。
travelling旅行；trading貿(mào)易；planting種植；hunting捕獵。根據(jù)后文“There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on trip by boat, by horse or on foot ”可知講述交通方式，用動名詞“travelling”。故選A。
36．句意：隨著時間的推移，農(nóng)民賣掉了他們的地給建筑者修建商店和學校，鋪平了道路。
cows母牛；land陸地；house房子；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“the farms”可知表達農(nóng)民賣了土地，用名詞“l(fā)and”。故選B。
37．句意：它發(fā)展成為一個小鎮(zhèn)。
built up增進；got ready for準備好；lighted up點亮；developed into發(fā)展成為。根據(jù)“the farms，built stores and schools and paved the roads”及“a town”可知句子表達從農(nóng)場發(fā)展成一個小鎮(zhèn)，用動詞短語“developed into”。故選D。
38．句意：很多年之后，當奶奶出生，馬在大街上看不到了。
often經(jīng)常；never從不；recently最近；probably可能。根據(jù)“horses shared the road”及“Years later”可知講述道路發(fā)生的變化，表達馬不在路上跑了，用表達否定的副詞“never”。故選B。
39．句意：洛尼意味深長地說：“我們小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很大的變化。我相信它會不斷成長，變得就像我一樣，越來越吸引人?！?br /> thoughtfully沉思地，意味深長地；pleasantly愉快地；practically實際地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)前文講述小鎮(zhèn)從農(nóng)場變成小鎮(zhèn)，可知洛尼有感而發(fā)，用副詞“thoughtfully”。故選A。
40．句意：洛尼意味深長地說：“我們小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很大的變化。我相信它會不斷成長，變得就像我一樣，越來越吸引人?！?br /> annoying惱怒的；comfortable舒服的；attractive吸引人的；special特別的。根據(jù)“keep growing and became more and more”可知，她希望小鎮(zhèn)變得越來越好，表達越吸引人，用形容詞“attractive”。故選C。
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四、閱讀單選
A
When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨頭） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
41．What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
A．Cut the prices. B．Provide a clean environment. C．Change the dishes.
42．According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A．Australian brands B．Chinese brands C．European brands
43．What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑
44．What is the passage about?
A．Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C．Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A
【導語】本文從食物，中國品牌入手，介紹如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品在國外越來越受歡迎。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，為了讓西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐館對菜肴做了一些改變，故選C。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在歐洲的許多城市，都有售賣中國品牌的產(chǎn)品，故選B。
43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此處應是過去西方人民對中國產(chǎn)品不好的評價，結合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中國品牌，說明之前認為中國品牌不可靠，故選A。
44．主旨大意題。本文從食物，中國品牌入手，介紹如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品在國外越來越受歡迎，故選A。
B
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
45．The writer used to hate his mother because ________.
A．she had no time to be with him
B．she didn’t care for him
C．she was too strict with him
D．she was a drug addict
46．The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________.
A．only one day B．two days C．three days D．a(chǎn) week
47．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer’s mom is a very bad person.
B．The writer used to love his mom for years.
C．The writer’s mom loves her son very much.
D．The writer will try to get along with his mother.
48．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Choices can be made as we like.
B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude(態(tài)度) towards things.
D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
【答案】45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D
【導語】本文講述作者參加為期三天的青少年自立項目后感悟到，對母親應該有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者的媽媽沒有時間陪他所以作者討厭媽媽。故選A。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，青少年自立項目的時間為三天。故選C。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，作者將設法與他的母親和睦相處。故選D。
48．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述作者參加為期三天的青少年自立項目后感悟到，對母親應該有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。告訴我們應該盡量接受事物，而不是抱怨它們。故選D。
C
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果園) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
49．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
50．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a(chǎn) school’s practical activity D．a(chǎn) company’s engineering plan
51．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
52．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
53．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men?
C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean?
【答案】49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生產(chǎn)水平仍然很低，因為那里缺水。故選D。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They are good men from our government”可知，因為政府的支持，好人來提供幫助，故選B。
51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓勵更多的人增加水果產(chǎn)量，故選C。
52．詞句猜測題。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感謝那些為我們的農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻的好人們，此處“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出貢獻”，故選D。
53．最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項A“一個村莊是如何改善的？”符合主題，故選A。
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五、閱讀回答問題
In early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment.
But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned?
In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up.
In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important.
54．Is friendly relationship between neighbors common in our cities and suburbs?
.
55．What did neighbours do to help each other in early days of history?
.
56．Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did?
.
57．What do women use their electrical dryers to do?
.
58．How did New Yorkers feel during the power cut in 1965?
.
59．What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why???
.
【答案】54．No, it isn’t. 55．Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. 56．Because they live in an age of machines./Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. 57．They use them to dry their clothes. 58．They felt helpless. 59．I think it’s still important. Because good neighbors can always help each other when they encounter difficulties, which reflects the traditional virtues of Chinese nation.
【導語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在鄰里之間的友好關系并不常見，因為人們生活在機器時代，每個家庭都可以有自己的汽車，電視機和洗衣機，因此他們不再像以前那樣依靠鄰居。
54．根據(jù)“But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common.”可知，鄰里之間的友好關系在我們的城市和郊區(qū)并不常見。故填No, it isn’t.
55．根據(jù)“Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields.”可知，在歷史的早期，鄰居們互相幫助蓋房子，清理田地。故填Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields.
56．根據(jù)“We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways.”可知，人們不再像以前那樣依賴鄰居了，這是因為他們生活在一個機器時代，每個家庭都有自己的汽車、電視機和洗衣機。故填Because they live in an age of machines./Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine.
57．根據(jù)“And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes.”可知，女性使用電動烘干機是為了烘干衣服，故填They use them to dry their clothes.
58．根據(jù)“In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless.”可知，1965年，紐約市停電，成千上萬的人感到無助。故填They felt helpless.
59．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important.”可知，好的鄰居很重要，是因為他們遇到困難的時候，他們可以互相幫助，這同時也反映了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。參考答案為I think it’s still important. Because good neighbors can always help each other when they encounter difficulties, which reflects the traditional virtues of Chinese nation.

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六、短文語境提示填空
請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a photo taken at a railway station in Nanchang deeply touched the hearts of millions of people. In the photo, a young worker was on her way 60 holding her baby. She also carried a big and heavy bag filled 61 all kinds of things on her back.
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, made headlines (標題) in a lot of media (媒體) as a symbol of a mother’s love for her 62 .
The photographer who took the photo found the mother, Bamu, eleven years 63 . She is now a 32-year-old woman living in a small village in Southwest China. It is clear that great 64 have taken place there. The family just moved into 65 new house not long ago. The new house is big, bright and clean with modern home appliances (家電), such as a fridge and a washing machine.
Bamu said that she was very happy about her present life and didn’t want to go out to 66 anymore. In recent years, she has learned some new farming skills following the steps of the villagers. Last year, the family made about 100,000 yuan 67 shook off poverty (脫貧) successfully.
Looking toward the future, Bamu 68 her wish. “I hope everything goes well with 69 family and the children are always healthy and happy. We should go forward no matter what happens,” she said.
【答案】
60．home 61．with 62．child 63．later 64．changes 65．a(chǎn) 66．work 67．a(chǎn)nd 68．expressed 69．my
【導語】本文主要由一張《孩子，媽媽帶你回家》的照片引出了一位農(nóng)村女性的生活發(fā)生的改變。
60．句意：在照片中，一個年輕的工人抱著她的孩子在回家的路上。根據(jù)“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知是在回家路上，home“家”，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故填home。
61．句意：她還背著一個又大又重的袋子，里面裝著各種各樣的東西。filled with“充滿”。故填with。
62．句意：這張名為《孩子，媽媽帶你回家》作為母親對孩子愛的象征登上了很多媒體的頭條。根據(jù)“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知這是母親對孩子的愛，結合“I hope everything goes well with ... family and the children are always healthy and happy.”可知“孩子”用child表示，用單數(shù)形式。故填child。
63．句意：11年后，拍下這張照片的攝影師找到了這位母親Bamu。根據(jù)“During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a photo taken at a railway station in Nanchang deeply touched the hearts of millions of people.”可知是11年后找到了這位目前，later“以后”。故填later。
64．句意：很明顯，那里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“The family just moved into ... new house not long ago. The new house is big, bright and clean with modern home appliances, such as a fridge and a washing machine.”可知發(fā)生了很多變化，change“變化”，空前無冠詞等，此處用復數(shù)。故填changes。
65．句意：這家人不久前剛搬進新房子。根據(jù)“... new house”可知泛指“一座新房子”，new以輔音音素開頭其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。
66．句意：Bamu說，她對目前的生活非常滿意，不想再出去工作了。根據(jù)“In recent years, she has learned some new farming skills following the steps of the villagers.”可知在村里學會了務農(nóng)，不出去工作了，work“工作”，to后用其原形。故填work。
67．句意：去年，這家人賺了10萬元左右，成功擺脫了貧困。設空處前后是短暫的先后關系，用and連接并列成分，and“并且，和”。故填and。
68．句意：展望未來，Bamu表達了她的愿望。根據(jù)“her wish”及下文的話可知是表達了她的愿望，express“表達”，過去表達的，用一般過去時。故填expressed。
69．句意：我希望我的家人一切順利，孩子們永遠健康快樂。根據(jù)“We should go forward no matter what happens,”可知此處指希望“我的”家庭和孩子們健康快樂，用my表示“我的”。故填my。
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七、材料作文
70．我們在變化中成長，成長讓我們的人生充滿意義?；厥兹瓿踔袝r光，我們在學習、思想、性格、生活等方面發(fā)生了很多變化。你所在學校公眾號的英語寫作欄目正在開展“我的成長”征文活動，請分享你初中三年中的成長故事，具體講述其中一個變化。
要點如下：
1.變化是什么？
2.變化過程是什么？
3.你從中得到了什么啟發(fā)？
要求：
1.必須含有所有要點，并適當拓展；
2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息；
3.詞數(shù)100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示問題，分享自己初中生活以來的一個變化，注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一人稱來行文，時態(tài)綜合使用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。作文可分為三段，第一段介紹變化是什么；第二段介紹變化過程是什么；第三段介紹從中得到了什么啟發(fā)。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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