www.ks5u.com課時質(zhì)量評價()必修第一冊 Unit 6 At one with natureA·基礎(chǔ)鞏固. 語法填空A(2021·福建重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The giant panda, also 1. ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native 2. ________ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda 3. ________ (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other 4. ________ (develop). Wild population estimates varyone estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 5. ________ (live) in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 6. ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, 7. ________ the French missionary (傳教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 8. ________ (bring) a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global non-profit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 9. ________ (science) research, launched a programme called On the Trail of Giant Panda. This programme, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity(圈養(yǎng)), and help them 10. ________ (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。1. known 考查非謂語動詞。本句is是謂語動詞兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,故空格所在處為非謂語動詞。knowThe giant panda之間為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,故填known。2. to 考查固定用法。native to為固定短語,表示本土的故填to。3. has been driven 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。In the past many years提示用現(xiàn)在完成時the giant panda drive之間是被動關(guān),故填has been driven。4. development 考查名詞。other修飾名詞,故填development。5. living 考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞動詞之間沒有連詞,故空格所在處為非謂語動詞individualslive之間是主動關(guān)系故填living。6. the 考查冠詞。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量,故填the7. when 考查定語從句。先行詞是1869在定語從句中作時間狀語。故填when8. to bring 考查非謂語動詞。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語故填to bring。9. scientific 考查形容詞??仗幮揎椕~應(yīng)用其形容詞形式,故填scientific。10. gradually 考查副詞??仗幮揎椫^語動詞adapt,應(yīng)用其副詞形式,故填graduallyBWith the development of modern technology, more and more employers are asking their employees to work 1. ________ (remote). But for workers with physical disabilities and chronical (難以治愈的) illnesses, remote work isn't 2. ________ foreign concept. Now these workers suggest that businesses 3. ________ (recognise) the benefits of telework and try hard to make it available.Patrick Cokley, who works for a managed care company in Washington DC, and has low vision, encourages employers 4. ________ (rethink) telework as a tool anyone can use and to put planning into it. He believes 5. ________ employers successfully make remote work happen, workers with autoimmune disorders or chronic pain, who might not typically be seen as disabled, will take a(n) 6. ________ (active) part in their work than ever before.Taryn Williams, the managing 7. ________ (direct) of the Poverty to Prosperity programme, once recommended the Job Accommodation Network to employers, which until now 8. ________(adapt) to answer a lot of questions managers have, such as how to measure performance. Patrick hotly said, When dealing with remote work, you need to set yourself some long-term 9. ________ (goal), you need to keep up on deliverables (應(yīng)交付的產(chǎn)品), and you need a way 10. ________ interacting with supervisors.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是關(guān)于遠程工作的一些事情。1. remotely 考查副詞。此處修飾動詞work, 故填remotely, 表示遠程工作。2. a 考查不定冠詞。此處泛指一個陌生的概念,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因foreign以輔音音素開頭,故填a。3. recognise/should recognise 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)本句中的suggest可知,從句中謂語動詞為shoulddo的形式, 其中should可以省略。4. to rethink 考查固定用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 為固定表達,故此處用to rethink, 表示鼓勵企業(yè)老板重新思考將遠程工作付諸現(xiàn)實5. if/when 考查條件狀語從句。句意:如果企業(yè)老板成功地將遠程工作付諸現(xiàn)實,那么身體狀況不好的員工一定比之前更加積極地投入工作。6. more active 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)than ever before可知此處用比較級。7. director 考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語Taryn Williams 的同位語,再結(jié)合句意Taryn Williams是該項目的總負責(zé)人可知,此處填director。8. has been adapted 考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知,空處為從句的謂語,與從句的主語which指代的 the Job Accommodation Network構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)until now可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,再考慮主謂一致原則,所以填 has been adapted。9. goals 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。goal目標講時為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示你得為自己定一些長期目標,故填goals。10. of 考查固定用法。the way of doing sth.為固定表達。. 根據(jù)提示補全句子1. 站在窗戶旁邊你可以看到很好的景色。(分詞短語作狀語)Standing by the window, you can have a good view.2. 群山以西的地域一望無際。(as far as)The land west of the mountain stretches as far as the eye can see3. 房間里有很多人,很多人我不認識。(whom)In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don't know.4. 他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。(whether)Whether they would support us was a problem.5. 毫無疑問他是一個誠實的人。(doubt)There is no doubt that he is an honest man.B·能力提升. 閱讀理解Lego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持續(xù)的) sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was totally open to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was possible” but admitted there were some “technical barriers”, one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits (配套元件), many of which contain thousands of pieces.What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again? Mr Brooks added. “There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning of that.”Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try a rental scheme.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year — 36000 a minute that are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only 1%2% of the total number of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production supervisor in Lego's factory in Billund, told the New York Times last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.”1. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste?A. By considering a brick rental scheme.B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks.C. By replacing common plastic with a renewable material.D. By investing large amounts of money into market.2. What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme?A. It'll cause certain serious problems.B. It'll be of great complexity.C. It'll require more mature technical skills.D. It'll involve much more kits of bricks.3. What does the underlined word “many” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Ideas.  B. Values.  C. Products.  D. Resources.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit.B. A brick rental scheme has been put into mass production.C. Plant-based plastic is environmentally friendly.D. Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了樂高為減少塑料浪費,考慮出租積木。這家丹麥玩具制造商承諾,2030,所有的積木都將采用可持續(xù)能源生產(chǎn),并投入大量資源尋找替代能源。1. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知通過用可再生材料代替普通塑料的方式減少樂高的塑料垃圾。故選C2. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的He said the rental scheme was possible but admitted there were some technical barriers’”和第三段中的There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.可知,Tim Brooks認為產(chǎn)品出租計劃需要更成熟的技術(shù)技能。故選C。3. A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段中的Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources.以及下文中的probably never see the light of day可知,此處的many指的是上文中樂高正在探索的想法。故選A。4. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year可知,以植物為原材料的塑料是環(huán)保的。故選C。. 閱讀七選五Fishing is a great family sport,and a fun summertime activity.   1  . If you have never fished before it can seem very complicated. Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch each fish. Expert knowledge comes from years of experience.   2  . As a beginner you will want to use a technique called Bait (魚餌) Fishing. This type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment,which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line, hooks, some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish, you will need something to store the fish. The best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows, so when planning your fishing trip, be sure to bring along someone who has fished before.   3  , you will need to decide where to go fishing. Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake, where the water is calm and there are plenty of fish. You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish, so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it.   4  , you probably want to clean the fish,then store it before continuing fishing. If you want to release the fish, be extra careful when removing the hookso it doesn't get hurt too badly, then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands.   5  . Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methods.A. If you want to keep the fishB. After you have decided to go fishingC. Once your hook and bait is in the waterD. Now you have a very basic understanding of fishingE. There are many different species of fish and types of fishingF. Here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you startedG. At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些簡單而基本的釣魚技巧。1. E 根據(jù)前句釣魚是一項很棒的家庭運動,也是一項有趣的夏季活動和后句如果你從來沒有釣過魚這看起來會很復(fù)雜可知,選項E切題。2. F 根據(jù)前句專業(yè)知識來自多年的經(jīng)驗以及后文分段陳述釣魚的技巧可知,F項承接上句同時也統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文。所以F項切題。3. B 根據(jù)后半句你需要決定去哪里釣魚可知B項和后半句構(gòu)成時間的先后關(guān)系。所以B項切題。4. A 根據(jù)后半句你可能需要清洗這條魚,然后在繼續(xù)捕魚之前儲存起來可知A選項是下半句的條件。同時也和本段第二句如果你想把魚放出來在卸魚鉤的時候要格外小心,這樣魚就不會受到太大的傷害,然后輕輕地把魚放在水里讓它從你的手中游走構(gòu)成平行并列關(guān)系。所以A項切題。5. D 根據(jù)后句花些時間向?qū)<覍W(xué)習(xí)你將能夠用各種各樣的方法捕捉各種類型的魚和對上文的綜合分析可知,D選項既是對上文的總結(jié)也和下句構(gòu)成并列補充關(guān)系所以D項切題。. 應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華你的英國朋友Tim打算暑假來北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語,來信向你咨詢你校國際班的漢語課程。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。1. 為漢語初學(xué)者開設(shè)每班10人;2. 注重聽說;3. 安排與中國學(xué)生交流活動。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。Dear Tim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear TimI am glad you are interested in the Chinese course of our international class.This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. There will be only ten students in each class. You will love it because the course is educational and fun. Besides, you can also take part in some activities and communicate with Chinese students. That will surely be a good chance for you to learn more about China.I hope it will be helpful. If you need more information, just let me know.Yours,Li Hua. 讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。There was something in the elderly woman's grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (從容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who'd passed away the previous New Year. I missed my mum and still felt regretful about the moments when I'd used my impatience to make her life unhappy.As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she'd enjoyed when she was her daughter's age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realising I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Together they made their way towards the store's exit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. Mind some advice? I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, Of course not. But clearly there was annoyance in her reply. I smiled to show her I wasn't criticising. Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her, I said, to her surprise. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.Together they made their way towards the store's exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and then looking at each other. Slowly, the daughter placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.  

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