外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時練習(xí)11 ：必修2 Unit 5　On the road （含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

www.ks5u.com課時質(zhì)量評價(十一)必修第二冊　Unit 5　On the roadA組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ. 語法填空AThere are a number of exciting cities in the world, 1. ________ a vacationer can choose to spend his/her valuable vacation time. The city of Barcelona and the beautiful 2. ________ (surround) area offer something for nearly everyone, 3. ________ (regard) of their interests or backgrounds.Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain, and the eleventh largest in all of Europe when 4. ________ (rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays an important role in the worlds of finance, entertainment, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and 5. ________ (sit) on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic 6. ________ (locate) is one of the best parts of the city as it has a lot of 7. ________ (beach)．A visit 8. ________ Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see 9. ________ unique area of the world. And 10. ________ (take) a Barcelona vacation is a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙第二大城市巴塞羅那，這座城市有著悠久而有趣的歷史，如今在金融、娛樂、國際貿(mào)易和旅游領(lǐng)域扮演著重要的角色。在巴塞羅那度假是一個極好的決定。1. where　考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞cities，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。2. surrounding　考查形容詞。形容詞beautiful和surrounding修飾名詞area，表示“美麗的周邊地區(qū)”。故填surrounding。3. regardless　考查副詞。句意：巴塞羅那的城市和美麗的周邊地區(qū)幾乎為每個人提供了一些東西，不管他們的興趣或背景。regardless of“不管”符合題意。故填regardless。4. ranked　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，rank在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Barcelona構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此，用其過去分詞形式。故填ranked。5. sits　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為The city，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填sits。6. location　考查名詞。geographic為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填location。7. beaches　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。beach為可數(shù)名詞，由a lot of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填beaches。8. to　考查介詞。a visit to表示“一次去……的參觀”。故填to。9. a　考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且unique為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。10. taking　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語，應(yīng)用動名詞短語taking a Barcelona vacation作主語。故填taking。B(2020·江西名校第一次聯(lián)考)Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest 1. ________ (get) at least 150 minutes of moderate (適度用的) physical activity every week.Many people exercise 2. ________ a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting those 150 minutes every week 3. ________ (be) easier. But what about those times 4. ________ you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following 5. ________ (you) exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more 6. ________ (quick) or will it delay the healing process?Health experts answer these and other 7. ________ (question) on the Mayo Clinic website. This clinic is a non-profit medical center in the United States. Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at 8. ________ clinic. He notes that mild to moderate physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold. “It is usually fine 9. ________ (exercise)，” he explains, “if your symptoms (癥狀) are all above the neck, such as a runny nose, sneezing etc.”In fact, Laskowski 10. ________ (add) that exercise may make you feel better by “opening your nasal passages”. This may temporarily relieve nasal congestion and help you to breathe more easily.【語篇解讀】每天堅持運動可以強健體魄，但是如果你感覺不舒服，你是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)堅持鍛煉？本文給出了一些建議。1. getting　考查固定用法。suggest doing sth. 為固定搭配，意為“建議做某事”，故填getting。2. for　考查介詞。“for＋一段時間”表示動作或情況持續(xù)的時間，故填for。3. is　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。4. when　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為those times，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。5. your　考查代詞。設(shè)空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填your。6. quickly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾動詞feel，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly。7. questions　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空前有these and other 限定，因此要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填questions。8. the　考查冠詞。此處特指前一句中提及的醫(yī)學(xué)中心，故填the。9. to exercise　考查固定句型。“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”為固定句型，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式后的內(nèi)容，故填to exercise。10. adds　考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Laskowski作主語，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填adds。Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補全句子1. 只有向遠處看，你才能看到多姿多彩的風(fēng)景和肥沃的平原。(only if)You can have a good view of varied landscape and fertile plains only if you look in the distance．2. 他大聲說話是為了讓別人聽見。(make＋賓語＋賓補)He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard．3. 毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能用英語跟外國人交流。(doubt)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.4. 值得考慮一下是什么讓“方便”食品如此受歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的食品。(worth)It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and introducing better ones of your own. B組·能力提升Ⅰ. 閱讀理解YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!Discover BangladeshWe are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just ￡2，130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Read travellers' recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!Nijhoom Tours(T：008801758897959)Explore JapanExplore Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt Fuji or find yourself held by breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasting some of the world's best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.Wendy Wu Tours(T：08082781657)Challenge Yourself in EuropeFrom reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on a hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Book your exciting tour right now!KE Adventure Travel(T：01768773966)Yukon and Alaska WalkCanada's northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America's largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialise in adventure tours to the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from just ￡200.Grand American Adventures(T：03330038232)1. What is special about Discover Bangladesh?A. It gives a discount.B. It is a small-group tour.C. It offers travellers' comments.D. It covers hiking and cycling.2. Which tour will satisfy your love for food?A. Explore Japan.B. Discover Bangladesh.C. Yukon and Alaska Walk.D. Challenge Yourself in Europe.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A research paper.B. A travel brochure.C. A nature magazine.D. A geography textbook.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了不同旅游公司的四條旅游路線。1. C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Read travellers' recent comments on our website”可知選C。2. A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “No trip is complete without tasting some of the world's best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.”可知選A。3. B　文章出處題。文章介紹了四條不同國家的旅游路線，屬于旅行手冊上的信息。故選B。Ⅱ. 完形填空My father was born in a small town in the US.He wasn't sure what he wanted from 1 ， but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure travelling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him.It's easy to feel 4 when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 5 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 6 when it was 40℃ outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed 7 ．There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back seat passengers about who had to 8 in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 9 ．When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and heavy traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 10 turn towards my father. “No，” she said.“I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 11 ．On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 12 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 13 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like 14 universities to us. We earned our PhDs (博士學(xué)位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in our old car.If we were 15 given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.1. A. move B. life C. experience D. belief2. A. live up B. struggle on C. get out D. walk around3. A. took B. drove C. served D. controlled4. A. anxious B. upset C. helpless D. lonely5. A. better B. easier C. safer D. cleverer6. A. break down B. cool off C. clear up D. turn over7. A. available B. alternative C. necessary D. impossible8. A. settle B. rest C. sit D. watch9. A. sharing B. respect C. communication D. tolerance10. A. suddenly B. sensitively C. calmly D. slowly11. A. silence B. vain C. panic D. disappointment12. A. buried B. crazy C. stuck D. impatient13. A. dragging B. pushing C. helping D. sending14. A. unusual B. common C. free D. mobile15. A. somewhere B. anytime C. somehow D. anyway【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小時候“我”隨父母以及姐妹開車旅行，在此過程中，我們學(xué)會了忍讓以及和別人相處。這個顛簸的旅程如同一所移動的大學(xué)，讓“我”受益匪淺。1. B　根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的父親出生在美國的一個小鎮(zhèn)上；結(jié)合該句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文敘述的“他帶著全家開車旅行”可推知，那時他不確定想從生活中要些什么，故B項正確。2. C　根據(jù)該句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到啟示，要他走出去，去開啟新的冒險經(jīng)歷。C項意為“離開，從……出來”，故C項正確。3. A　根據(jù)該句中的“wherever the road”并結(jié)合語境可知，他帶著我媽媽和我們這三個女兒，沿路旅行。A項表示“帶去，引領(lǐng)”，符合語境，故A項正確。4. D　根據(jù)該句中的“when you're on the road”和下文介紹的沿路交朋友可推知，當在路上時，很容易感到孤獨(lonely)。5. A　由于外面的溫度達到40攝氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在馬路邊等候好得多。6. B　根據(jù)該句中的“when it was 40℃ outside”可知，外面氣溫高達40攝氏度；據(jù)此可推知，該處指等待發(fā)動機冷卻下來；B項意為“使冷卻下來”，故B項正確。7. D　根據(jù)下文中的“it was hard”并結(jié)合語境可知，友好相處有時似乎是不可能的(impossible)。8. C　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，三姐妹關(guān)于誰坐在中間有很多爭吵。故選C。9. D　根據(jù)該句中的“But”表達的語境可知，盡管這很難解決，但是我們學(xué)會了忍耐(tolerance)。10. D　根據(jù)語境可知，我們在后座看到母親慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過頭對父親說：“沒有，我還以為你放了。”11. A　根據(jù)上文可知，母親忘記將手提箱放進車里；結(jié)合該句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，七小時的行程最終變成了十六小時的行程，我們大部分的時間都在沉默。12. C　根據(jù)語境可知，在像上文提到的情況下，我們必須控制自己的怒氣，因為我們和相同的人在接下來的旅程里一起被困在車里。be stuck in... 為固定搭配，意為“被困在……”，故C項正確。13. B　根據(jù)該句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情緒；據(jù)此可推知，此處表示有時“我”想要打開車門將“我”的一個姐妹推出車外。B項意為“推”，故B項正確。14. D　根據(jù)該句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We earned our PhDs (博士學(xué)位)”可知，對于我們來說，公路旅行就如同可移動的(mobile)大學(xué)。15. C　根據(jù)語境可知，如果我們能以某種方式在人生中獲得第二次機會的話，我們還是會去旅行。C項意為“以某種方式”，故C項正確。Ⅲ. 語法填空Go (圍棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game 1. ________ (invent) in China more than 2，500 years ago and is believed to be the 2. ________ (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of 3. ________ live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 4. ________ other, black. The players take 5. ________ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交叉點) of a board. Once 6. ________ (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if “captured (捕獲)”．Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game 7. ________(come) to an end, the winner is determined by 8. ________ (count) each player's surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi (貼目). A teacher might 9. ________ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student, “You may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove 10. ________．”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圍棋的游戲來源、規(guī)則等。1. was invented　考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“2，500 years ago”可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)；句子的主語The game和invent之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，故填was invented。2. oldest　考查形容詞的最高級。前面有定冠詞the，表示“最老的”，所以用形容詞最高級作定語，故填oldest。3. whom　考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為人，在非限制性定語從句中作介詞的賓語，故填whom。4. the　考查固定搭配。one... the other... 表示“一個……另一個……”，故填the。5. turns　考查固定搭配。take turns to do sth.“輪流做某事”，故填turns。6. placed　考查過去分詞。句子的主語和place之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，故填placed。7. comes　考查主謂一致。主語為單數(shù)名詞，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes。8. counting　考查動名詞。介詞后跟動詞時用動名詞，故填counting。9. simplify　考查動詞。放在情態(tài)動詞后面作謂語，所以用動詞，故填simplify。10. it　考查代詞。指代stone，所以用it作賓語。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多