英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Section A授課ppt課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

T learn t use will + d.T learn t use there will be.T be able t predict city in the future with the wrds mre, fewer, less...
Grammar Fcus
I’m =I amYu’re = yu are
There’s = there isThere’re = there are
Dn’t = d ntDesn’t = des nt
你以前還學(xué)過(guò)哪些縮寫(xiě)形式呢？
In the future, there will be ______fresh water because there will be______ pllutin in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be______ cars because there will be ______ peple in the cities.
Fill in the blanks with mre, less r fewer.
3. There will be_______ jbs fr peple because_______ rbts will d the same jbs as peple.4. I think there will be______ cities because peple will build_______ buildings in the cuntry.5. In 50 years, peple will have ______free time because there will be _____ things t d.
Cmplete the predictins with what yu think will happen.
Kids study at schl nw. In 100 years, ___________________________________
2. I smetimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _________________________ __________________________________
Kids will study at hme n cmputers
I will ften see the blue skies,
because there will be less pllutin.
4. Families usually spend time tgether n 　weekends, but maybe in 200 years_________________________________________________________________________
3. Peple nw usually live t be abut 70-80 years ld, but in the future _________________________________
Peple will live t be 200 years ld.
Everyday can be weekend, because they have rbts t d everything.
I think there will be mre tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and mre buses.
Draw a picture f what yu think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it t the class.
What can yu see in this picture?
50 years later
There will be mre peple.There will be fewer trees.There will be mre pllutin.There will be mre buildings.There will be mre cars.There will be less fresh air.
There will be…將會(huì)有……
be ging t + v原形1)以人為主語(yǔ)，表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事，這種計(jì)劃和打算往往是事前就有的。? She is ging t leave tmrrw.? There is ging t be a ftball match after class.2) 表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生。? It’s ging t rain.
Grammar Fcus
一般將來(lái)時(shí) — The simple future tense
概念：1）表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 ? We will g t see him tmrrw. 我們明天來(lái)看他。2）表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。? Frm nw n, I will cme every day. 從現(xiàn)在起，我每天都來(lái)。
主語(yǔ) + will +V原形
主語(yǔ) + will +nt + V原形
Will +主語(yǔ) + V原形
特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句
Yes, I will.
N, I wn’t. (注意縮寫(xiě)形式）
3. will 表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),其后常跟的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
tmrrw 明天 next week 下周next year 明年 befre 在……之前next mnth 下個(gè)月 sn 不久the day after tmrrw 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周
★in ten years 十年后
注意：will 常用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，但在口語(yǔ)中各種人稱(chēng)都可以用will。否定式：will nt = wn’t
一般將來(lái)時(shí)—— The simple future tense
there be 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示：將來(lái)存在/有（1）肯定句：there will be… e.g. There will be mre peple. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：there wn’t be… e.g. There wn’t be mre papers. There wn’t be mre buildings.
1. Will peple use mney in 100 years? peple作“人”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞, 單、復(fù)數(shù)相同。 a / ne peple 或 tw peples three peple, many peple peple泛指“人們”，是一個(gè)集體名詞. 如：? There are five peple in that rm. 那個(gè)房里有五個(gè)人。? Many peple like t g shpping. 很多人喜歡購(gòu)物。
Language pints
1) We study fr the peple. 我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí)。 the peple作“人民”講，有“全體”的含義。
2) The Chinese peple is a great peple. 中華民族是一個(gè)偉大的民族。 peple作“民族”講，可以說(shuō) a peple。
the village peple 鄉(xiāng)下人the city peple 城里人peple指“平民、百姓、居民”
辨析: peple, persn, flks和 human.
1) peple意思為“人們”時(shí), 著重指全體
①“人”包括men, wmen, children
② peple的單數(shù)形式
③意思為“人們”時(shí), 著重指?jìng)€(gè)體
VIP = very imprtant persn 重要成員
3) Flks 如: the ld flks at hme 家里的老人
意為“人們”時(shí), 指一般人或特殊年齡、位置、境遇等特殊階級(jí)的人, 現(xiàn)在常用peple。
4) human = human being 人(類(lèi)) 主要用來(lái)區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物
紙幣 paper mney硬幣 cin
small mney =change 零錢(qián)ready mney =cash 現(xiàn)金
earn / make mney 賺錢(qián)bank mney 把錢(qián)存入銀行save mney 存錢(qián)refund mney 退款
2) mney，不可數(shù)名詞，意為“錢(qián)，金錢(qián)”。可用: much, sme, any, a lt f 等修飾。
2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免費(fèi)的，免稅的，空閑的，自由的 → n. freedm 免費(fèi)，自由 free list 免稅貨物單 free market 自由市場(chǎng) free speech 言論自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的
3. Kids will study at hme n cmputers.
Kid =childkids =children
(口語(yǔ))欺騙、耍弄、開(kāi)玩笑
過(guò)去式 kidded現(xiàn)在分詞 kidding
Yu’re kidding! 你在開(kāi)玩笑N kidding! 別開(kāi)玩笑
hmelandhmetwnhmewrkhmemadehmegrwnhmelessbe away frm hmethe jys f hmePlease make yurself at hme.
祖國(guó)家鄉(xiāng)家庭作業(yè)自制的國(guó)產(chǎn)的無(wú)家可歸的離家在外天倫之樂(lè)請(qǐng)隨便(不要拘束)！
辨析: family, huse, 和 hme
指家、家庭、家人不指住房
2) huse指居住的房屋、住宅 ? This is my new huse. 這是我的新居
? These are my family. 這是我的家人
諺語(yǔ): East r west, hme is best. 金窩銀窩, 不如自己的狗窩.諺語(yǔ)：There is n place like hme. 沒(méi)有地方比得上家.
①指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.③特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境④hme在美語(yǔ)中指“住宅”=huse
4. There will be mre pllutin. 某地有某物(表存在) there be 某人有某物(表?yè)碛? have / has 2) there be 接詞要運(yùn)用就近(臨近)原則 ? There is a bk and tw bags.? There are tw bags and a bk.
注意: 由于will后接動(dòng)詞原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句中will之后用be動(dòng)詞的原形，即“be”一詞，無(wú)論后面是單、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(短語(yǔ))。e.g. There wn’t be any paper mney. There will nly be ne cuntry. There will be mre leisure time.
3) there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化一般過(guò)去時(shí) There was / were…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is / are…一般將來(lái)時(shí) There will be…e.g. There is a bk n the table. There will be mre peple in this city . There wn’t be rain sn. — Will there be rain? — Yes, there will. / N, there wn’t.
5. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.相同點(diǎn)： fewer 和less 都表示“較少”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：1. fewer 是few 的比較級(jí)，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 2. less 是little 的比較級(jí)，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
用fewer或less 填空。1) I earn _____ mney than my sister. There are ______cars parked utside than yesterday.3) We have ______students this year than last year.4) Yu ught t smke ________cigarettes and drink _____beer.
6. Yes, I hpe s. 對(duì)，我希望如此。此句意為“ yes, I hpe there will be wrld Peace”。句中的s 為副詞，代替了對(duì)話(huà)中上文所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，除hpe 外， s還常與think （想），believe（相信），guess（猜測(cè)）等詞搭配。例如：? A: Is he cming t see us? 他要來(lái)看我們嗎？ B: I think s. 我想是的。
7. I smetimes see blue skies in my city,...我有時(shí)看到城市里的藍(lán)天，…… 句中skies用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示天氣或某地的天空看上去怎樣，如：? a land f blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空和溫暖的陽(yáng)光的土地。當(dāng)只指“天空”時(shí)，sky通常用單數(shù)形式，如:? There wasn’t a clud in the sky. 天空中萬(wàn)里無(wú)云。? The sky turned dark just befre the strm. 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前，天空變得漆黑了。
Ⅰ. 寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。
1. I hpe my r_____ can help me with my husewrk.2. Will kids g t s_____?3. There are many c________ in Asia.4. There isn’t f_____ dinner in the wrld.5. There wn’t be any ______ _______(鈔票). 6. The students hpe teachers will give them ______(少) hmewrk than last term.
paper mney
1. What _______ yu ______ (d) this Sunday? There _____ _____ (be) a ftball match. ______ yu _______ (g) with us?2. I _____ ______ (g) t see yur father as sn as I get t Beijing.3. I think it ______ _____ (be) rainy tmrrw.4. My father _____ ______ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enugh.
will be
will send
1. —Where ______ yu ____(live) five years ag? —I _____ (live) in Changsha.2. He ______(be) a teacher after he left cllege.3. Nw he __________(have) lts f free time, but he _________(have) less free time in ten years.
Ⅲ. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
did live
4. There ________(be) fewer children in peple’s hme in 10 years.5. — _____ they _____(play) ftball after schl next Mnday? — N, they ________.
Will play
Ⅳ. 按要求改寫(xiě)句子。 Students will g t schl in the future. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） ____________________________________2) There will be sme rbts in ur hme.(改否定) _____________________________________3) Every ne will have a small car . (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ——————————————————
What will every ne have?
There wn’t be sme rbts in ur hme.
Will students g t schl in the future?
1. 明天，Jim就15歲了。2. 明天我爺爺不會(huì)去釣魚(yú)。3. 你下個(gè)月將會(huì)來(lái)合肥嗎？4. 我們什么時(shí)候再見(jiàn)面？
My grandfather wn’t g fishing tmrrw.
Jim will be fifteen years ld tmrrw.
Will yu cme t Hefei next mnth?
When shall we meet again?
1. Peple will have rbts in their hmes ___100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be ____peple and ____pllutin. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. mre, less D. less, fewer3. There wn’t be any ______ in 100 years. A. paper mneys B. papers mney C. papers mneys D. paper mney
4. Will there ______ mre cars in peple’s hmes? A. have B. has C. be D. /5. I think every hme will _____ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be6. There are tw white ______ n the desk. A. paper B. piece f paper C. papers D. pieces f paper7. — Will there be mre trees? — Yes, ______. A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have
In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in ur city.is B. wasC. are D. will be
由“在不久的將來(lái)”可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。要用there will be。

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