?泰州市二〇二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：120分）
請注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。
2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。
第一部分 選擇題（共61分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：200個家庭獲得了2021年江蘇省最美家庭獎，其中有15個來自泰州的家庭。
考查介詞辨析。among（三者及以上）之間；between（兩者）之間；over超過；on在……上。根據(jù)“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200個家庭中，15個來自泰州，用among表示“在……之間”。故選A。
2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國結(jié)、中國剪紙、中國戲曲等傳統(tǒng)文化深受學(xué)生喜愛。
考查形容詞辨析。Social社會的；Modern現(xiàn)代的；Traditional傳統(tǒng)的；Natural自然的。根據(jù)“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中國結(jié)、中國剪紙、中國戲曲都是中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選C。
3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(勞動) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵學(xué)生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。
考查動詞辨析。force強(qiáng)迫；encourage鼓勵；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(勞動) education.”可知，是鼓勵學(xué)生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選B。
4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——除非我們兩個一起努力，否則我一個人不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。——沒問題。讓我們開始吧！
考查連詞辨析。if如果；but但是；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是條件關(guān)系，除非兩個人一起努力，否則不能完成任務(wù)。故選D。
5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影響世界，許多人的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 新冠肺炎影響世界是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。
6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠(yuǎn)？——距地球約400公里。
考查特殊疑問詞。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How long多長。根據(jù)“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。
7. Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?

A. necessary B. modest C. navy D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從英漢詞典中看一頁的一部分，以下哪個單詞可以在這一頁上查到？
考查常識。英文字典中單詞是按照26個英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此頁可以查到necessary。故選A。
8. The government is ________ elevators(電梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：政府正在一些社區(qū)的老建筑中安裝電梯，以便人們，特別是老年人可以輕松上下。
考查動詞短語。putting away收起來放好；putting out撲滅；putting in安裝；putting through接通。根據(jù)“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是為了方便老人上下樓，所以政府給老建筑安裝電梯，故選C。
9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多么陽光明媚的一天！ 為什么不和你的朋友一起去露營呢？——聽起來不錯。
考查情景交際。It’s my pleasure這是我的榮幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此處是表示建議，應(yīng)回答“聽起來不錯”，故選D。
10. Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：閱讀右邊唐詩《春曉》。它的主題是關(guān)于風(fēng)景。
考查常識和名詞辨析。history歷史；sights風(fēng)景；friendship友誼；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春曉》這首詩是描述風(fēng)景的，故選B。
二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a ____11____ like that, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ____13____ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his ____14____ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ____15____ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free ____16____ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so ____17____ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ____18____ while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (結(jié)結(jié)巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to ____19____.
After the haircut, they’d _____20_____ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every _____21_____ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so _____22_____ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to _____23_____.”
Holmes added, “I, too, _____24_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. _____25_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.
11. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
12. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
13. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
14. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
15. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
16. A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
17. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
18. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
19. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
20. A. review B. read C. write D. create
21. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
22. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
23. A. mе B. you C. us D. them
24. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
25. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了考特尼·福爾摩斯創(chuàng)立了Storybook Barber，讓貧窮的孩子們通過給他讀一本書獲得免費(fèi)理發(fā)的機(jī)會。
【11題詳解】
句意：如果你以為你走進(jìn)圖書館就會有這樣的問候，那你就大錯特錯了。
surprise驚奇；question問題；greeting問候；suggestion建議。根據(jù)““Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?”可知這些都是問候，故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，你進(jìn)入了考特尼·福爾摩斯的工作場所，人稱故事書理發(fā)師。
As usual和往常一樣；In fact事實(shí)上；In general大體上；Above all首先。根據(jù)“you are exactly wrong”可知此處是用于修正、引出相反意見，用in fact，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：兩年前，他所在的小鎮(zhèn)舉辦了第一次年度返校聚會，為貧困家庭提供了了解社區(qū)免費(fèi)資源的機(jī)會。
job工作；thought思維；possibility可能性；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn about free resources in the community”可知此處是指為貧困家庭提供了了解社區(qū)免費(fèi)資源的機(jī)會。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：雖然他很忙，但他選擇捐出自己的時間給有需要的孩子免費(fèi)理發(fā)。
money金錢；books書本；time時間；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“Though he was very busy”可知此處指的是付出時間，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：突然，一個想法在他的腦海中閃過。
courage勇氣；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根據(jù)下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：孩子們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)免費(fèi)理發(fā)，但必須給我讀一本書。
haircut剪發(fā)；education教育；books書；resource資源。根據(jù)上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免費(fèi)的理發(fā)，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：這個想法非常受歡迎，他在接下來的兩年里一直堅持著。
important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“he continued it for the next two years.”可知兩年里他一直堅持著這個讓孩子讀書的想法，說明這個想法是受歡迎的，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：5-10歲的孩子會拿起一本最喜歡的書，坐在理發(fā)椅上，在福爾摩斯剪頭發(fā)的時候大聲朗讀。
read aloud大聲讀；have chats聊天；have fun玩得開心；think hard認(rèn)真想。根據(jù)上文“having to read a book to me.”可知是指孩子讀書，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：如果他們結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說了一個字，福爾摩斯就會來幫忙。
stop停止； beat打??；help幫助；laugh嘲笑。根據(jù)“If they stuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴) over a word”可知如果孩子在一個字上讀得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，他就會來幫助孩子，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：理發(fā)后，他們會復(fù)習(xí)書本。
review復(fù)習(xí)；read閱讀；write寫；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“from the characters and vocabulary to the themes”結(jié)合語境可知從人物、詞匯到主題，這是一種復(fù)習(xí)方式，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：福爾摩斯意識到不是每個父母都有時間和他們的孩子一起讀書。
barber理發(fā)師；neighbour鄰居；teacher老師；parent父母。根據(jù)“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：你有四個孩子，你太忙了，坐下來聽他們讀書是你最沒有時間做的事情。
happy開心；busy忙碌的；worried擔(dān)心的；energetic有精力的。根據(jù)“You have four kids”以及上文“not every...had the time to read with their kids”可知此處是指對方太忙了，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：把你的孩子帶來，讓他們讀給我聽。
mе我；you你；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是讀給“我”，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：我也很喜歡這種免費(fèi)的邊剪發(fā)邊閱讀。
know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根據(jù)“the free snip-and-reads”結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容介紹可知，福爾摩斯很享受這種方式，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)孩子幾天后回來時，他看了這本書，沒有任何問題。
Since自從；When當(dāng)……時候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根據(jù)“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems”結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是當(dāng)孩子回來的時候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）
A
Store Guide
Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.

26. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor D. First Basement
27. On which floor can’t people do the shopping?
A. Second Floor. B. First Floor. C. First Basement. D. Second Basement.
28. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below?
a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress
A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→d→c
29. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了商場每層樓的店鋪。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容First Floor “Men’s clothing”可知，想給父親買T恤應(yīng)該去一樓。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容Second Basement “Parking”可知，地下二層是停車場，不能購物。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)先在二樓買爵士樂CD；然后在一樓買兒童長褲；然后在地面層購買絲綢連衣裙；最后在地下一層購買玩具車。所以合理的順序應(yīng)該是：c-a-d-b。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，應(yīng)把C選項(xiàng)放入問號處。故選C。
B
Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!

LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends

LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends

YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners

JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day

30. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise
C. Spin class D. Yoga class
31. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
33. Where is the material probably taken from?
A. A tour guide. B. A sports website.
C. A news report. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個在線健身直播課程情況。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5點(diǎn)以后才有空閑時間，他可以去單車運(yùn)動課，故選C。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果蘇珊喜歡跳舞，不介意劇烈運(yùn)動，她能上凱倫的拉丁舞課，故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知劉畊宏的毽子操可以幫助人們快速減肥。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”（想在家里鍛煉身體嗎？這里有一些在線健身直播課程供您選擇?。┛芍@篇材料可能來自一個體育網(wǎng)站，故選B。
C

Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(紙板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?
Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.
Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel: I don’t think so.
Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.
Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet.
Daniel: Well, let’s try.
Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?
Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready.
Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(緊緊地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: How is that possible?
Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel: Wow!
Simon: So what have we discovered?
Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(壓力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?
Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
34. How does Daniel feel during the experiment?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy.
35. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?
A. Simon’s hand. B. The water pressure.
C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar.
36. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?
① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
② Fill the glass jar with water,
③ Take the hand off the cardboard.
④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ②③①④
37. The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) ________.
A. Sandy’s guessing B. Daniel’s opinion
C. doing an experiment D. discussing with others
38. What does the script mainly tell us?
A. Teamwork can help solve problems.
B. Safety is important when doing experiments.
C. The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D. Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要告訴我們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)可以得到正確的結(jié)論。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Daniel closes his eyes tightly(緊緊地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.”（丹尼爾緊緊閉上眼睛，西蒙把手從紙板上拿下來。水留在罐子里）可推斷出丹尼爾是很緊張的，故選B。

【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.”可知是大氣壓讓水留在罐子里，故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I fill a jar(罐子) with water.”可知把罐子里裝滿水是排在第一位；根據(jù)“I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(紙板) and hold it there.”可知用一張紙板蓋住罐子排在第二位；根據(jù)“Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.”可知迅速把玻璃罐翻過來排在第三位，然后把手從紙板上拿下來排在第四位，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”以及“That is called the scientific method.”可知此處的that是指做實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”及“Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.”可知文章主要告訴我們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)可以得到正確的結(jié)論，故選D。
D
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival

Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(數(shù)碼的) painting. Scientists digitized(數(shù)碼化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成動畫). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings

Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
39. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
40. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
41. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 使(鏡頭)抬高 B. 使(鏡頭)拉近 C. 使(鏡頭)俯視 D. 使(鏡頭)遠(yuǎn)離
42. From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that _________.
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了數(shù)字化技術(shù)可以幫助我們探索古代藝術(shù)品的奧妙，同時也使它們得到更好的保護(hù)。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知這兩幅作品都使用了3D數(shù)字投影技術(shù)，故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成動畫)”（農(nóng)民在田里干活，水手在船上走動，人們在餐館吃飯和做生意。部分背景也會設(shè)置動畫）可知此處是指作品里很多地方都是動畫化的，選項(xiàng)A符合語境，故選A。
【41題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更詳細(xì)地欣賞繪畫和雕塑。）可知，需要把鏡頭拉近才能更詳細(xì)欣賞，故選B。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（數(shù)字化古代藝術(shù)使我們能夠探索古代的做法。 也讓全世界都了解藝術(shù)，同時為未來保護(hù)原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)品。）可推知未來會有更多珍貴的古代藝術(shù)品通過技術(shù)得到更好的保護(hù)，故選D。
【43題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了數(shù)字化技術(shù)可以幫助我們探索古代藝術(shù)品的奧妙，同時也使它們得到更好的保護(hù)，故選C。
第二部分 非選擇題（59分）
四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot?” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過8個詞。
44 What will happen to the yard?
____________________________________________
45. Why does Flora feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
46. What is written on the sign?
____________________________________________
47. Where are the flowers in the pots from?
____________________________________________
48. What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage?
____________________________________________
【答案】44. It will be turned into a car park.

45. Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
46. Yard Sale.
47. They are from the yard.
48. He is kind and friendly.（開放性作答，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Flora把院子里的花免費(fèi)送給別人的故事。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工人們將把老房子的院子改成停車場，故填I(lǐng)t will be turned into a car park.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)““My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flora感到難過是因?yàn)樗辉敢怆x開那些花，故填Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上寫著庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是從院子里挖的，故填They are from the yard.
【48題詳解】
開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可，參考答案為He is kind and friendly.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。

Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意識)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(傾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
___49___
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large
● You are easygoing.
● You want to make other people ___50___ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ___51___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___52___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___53___.
Wide
● ___54___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being ___55___.
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.
Right
● You are open to new ideas
● You think your friends and family are the ___56___important in your heart.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● You ___57___ to work behind the scenes.
Straight
● You may be practical.
Conclusion
● You can know the ____58____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.

【答案】49. Size
50. notice 51. details
52. easy 53. others
54. Writing
55. alone 56. most
57. like 58. relationship
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述可以從一個人的筆跡里看出自己的性格。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Size of your handwriting”可知，此處介紹筆跡的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字體大可能表明你很容易相處，你希望被別人注意到。make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故填notice。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字跡小可能意味著你很害羞，很細(xì)心，總是注意細(xì)節(jié)。故填details。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的筆跡表明你可以很容易地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。在句中作表語，用形容詞，故填easy。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，兩個字之間的距離可以顯示你與他人的距離有多近。故填others。
54題詳解】
根據(jù)“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你寫字時字里行間的間距很大，這可能意味著你很享受自由。在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，故填Writing。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之間間距小的人可能喜歡和別人待在一起，即不喜歡獨(dú)自待著，alone“單獨(dú)的”符合語境，故填alone。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你認(rèn)為你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高級，故填most。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜歡在幕后工作，故填like。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的筆跡可以很好地說明你是一個什么樣的人，也就是說你可以知道你的筆跡和性格之間的關(guān)系。故填relationship。
六、詞匯運(yùn)用
用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國首都北京是世界上第一個兩次舉辦奧運(yùn)會的城市。根據(jù)“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此處是指第一個兩次舉辦奧運(yùn)會的城市，表示順序用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《長津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭).
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：電影《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》向我們展示了許多抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭的英雄?？涨坝小癿any”，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes。故填heroes。
61. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隨著社會的發(fā)展，越來越多的人將精力投入到慈善事業(yè)中。空格位于“the”和“of”之間，用名詞形式development“發(fā)展”，固定短語with the development of“隨著……的發(fā)展”。故填development。
62. Audiobooks(有聲讀物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有聲讀物是如此受歡迎，聽眾的數(shù)量正在增加。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填rapidly。
63. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
【答案】night’s
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了參加“講中國故事”比賽，我花了一個晚上的時間制作了《梅蘭芳和他的家鄉(xiāng)》視頻。 one修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作定語修飾time，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格形式，故填night’s。
64. Jiangsu automatic(自動化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聽說江蘇省自動化考試在每年的4月舉行。主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合“every year”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填is held。
65. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多樣性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我國已制定法律保護(hù)長江生物多樣性。根據(jù)“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多樣性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保護(hù)生物多樣性”，protect“保護(hù)”，是動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to protect。
66. Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“雙減”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于“雙減”政策，學(xué)生的作業(yè)量比以前少了。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用little的比較級less，故填less。
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：谷愛凌有滑雪天賦，在北京2022年冬奧會上獲得好評。ski“滑雪”，動詞。因空前有介詞“for”，其后跟動名詞形式。故填skiing。
七、短文填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___68___!
My head hit the ground h___69___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___70___ I failed! “There must be s___71___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___72___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___73___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___74___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___75___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(擁抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___76___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___77___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
【答案】68. (h)urt
69. (h)eavily
70. (b)ut 71. (s)omething
72. (t)errible
73. (b)lood
74. (f)ear 75. (s)topped
76. (c)areless
77. (i)tself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在騎車時重重的摔倒，安全意識救了他的命的故事。
【68題詳解】
句意：我的右側(cè)真的很痛！根據(jù)“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此處是指受傷了。hurt“受傷”，動詞；本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，hurt的過去式還是hurt。故填(h)urt。
【69題詳解】
句意：我頭重重地撞在地上。根據(jù)“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此處是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(h)eavily。
【70題詳解】
句意：我想站起來，但我失敗了！根據(jù)“I failed!”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知是連詞but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
【71題詳解】
句意：我一定有什么問題。根據(jù)“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的腦袋重重地摔在地上且站不起來，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是something“一些東西”。固定短語there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……問題”。故填(s)omething。
【72題詳解】
句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根據(jù)“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起來，這是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容詞。故填(t)errible。
【73題詳解】
句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根據(jù)“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此處是看到鞋子上的血。應(yīng)用名詞形式blood“血”，作動詞的賓語。故填(b)lood。
【74題詳解】
句意：我害怕地看著它。根據(jù)“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短語in fear“害怕地，恐懼地”。故填(f)ear。
【75題詳解】
句意：司機(jī)停下他的卡車來幫助我。根據(jù)“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司機(jī)是停下了車。stop“停止”，動詞；本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，stop的過去式為stopped。故填(s)topped。
【76題詳解】
句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不總是戴頭盔。根據(jù)“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不總戴口罩，應(yīng)是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容詞。故填(c)areless。
【77題詳解】
句意：媽媽，救我的不是頭盔本身，而是安全意識。根據(jù)“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此處是指頭盔本身。應(yīng)用“the helmet”對應(yīng)的反身代詞itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
78. 我們在變化中成長，成長讓我們的人生充滿意義?；厥兹瓿踔袝r光，我們在學(xué)習(xí)、思想、性格、生活等方面發(fā)生了很多變化。你所在學(xué)校公眾號的英語寫作欄目正在開展“我的成長”征文活動，請分享你初中三年中的成長故事，具體講述其中一個變化。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1.變化是什么？
2.變化過程是什么？
3.你從中得到了什么啟發(fā)？
要求：
1.必須含有所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展；
2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；
3.詞數(shù)100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示問題，分享自己初中生活以來的一個變化，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來行文，時態(tài)綜合使用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。作文可分為三段，第一段介紹變化是什么；第二段介紹變化過程是什么；第三段介紹從中得到了什么啟發(fā)。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題：

這是一份2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題，共10頁。試卷主要包含了 Tips等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版），共23頁。試卷主要包含了 Tips等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題：

這是一份2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題，共29頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（含解析）
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（教師版）

2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（教師版）
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（原卷+解析）

2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（原卷+解析）
2021年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題

2021年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部