高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第二冊Unit 4 History and traditions優(yōu)秀課時作業(yè)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

15 Reading For Writing[學(xué)語言]1.修飾語：文中的beautiful, great, long, peaceful, green, quiet, new等形容詞描繪了愛爾蘭美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。2.高級句式：①現(xiàn)在分詞短語offering something for each of the senses的使用，表達(dá)了美麗的鄉(xiāng)村讓所有人感到興奮和鼓舞。②while birds greet the new day with their morning song中并列連詞while, 襯托出愛爾蘭的動、靜、美，新的一天的開始。③with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(With all this beauty ....)的使用，進(jìn)一步介紹了愛爾蘭的美景。3.邏輯順序：本文采用了介詞短語連接句子，如： And down by the sea, On a quiet morning, With all this beauty, 銜接自然，語意順承。 4.高級表達(dá)：作者運用高頻詞匯：have a great influence on, have a long history of, a true feast for the eyes, breathe in, be likely to do sth等彰顯了作者高人一籌的駕馭寫作的能力。5.修辭手法：本文采用比喻的修辭手法，形象生動地描繪了愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村美景。[學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)]佳句背誦第一段：介紹基本信息1.China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.中國位于亞洲東部，太平洋的西岸。2.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.廣州位于中國的南部，被認(rèn)為是我國最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一。3.New Zealand is an island country which lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is made up of two major islands.新西蘭是一個位于澳大利亞東海岸附近的島國。它由兩個主要島嶼組成。4.The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000.這個村莊坐落在東海之濱，有著300多年的歷史和20萬人口。5.Its total land area is 16，808 square kilometres, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.它的總占地面積為16，808平方千米，其中山區(qū)占52%。6.Britain, with an area of 244，100 square kilometres and a population of 66，490，000, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean.英國占地24.41萬平方千米，人口6，649萬，位于歐洲大陸西北部，被太平洋包圍。7.China, the third largest country in the world, covers an area of about 9.60 million square kilometres.中國是世界第三大國，國土面積約960萬平方千米。第二段：介紹相關(guān)特色1.Xinjiang, which is abundant in natural resources, is famous for grapes.新疆自然資源豐富，以葡萄而聞名。2.With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city which makes a lasting impression on its visitors.北京有無數(shù)的名勝古跡，是一個能給游客留下長久印象的城市。3.My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front of it.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于山腳下，有一條大河從它的前面流過。4.What impresses you most is probably that the air is fresh to breathe, there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs are unique.讓你印象最深刻的可能是這里的空氣清新宜人，有各種各樣的美食可供品嘗，并且當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣也很獨特。5.With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, I think, Suzhou is one of China's major tourist cities.我認(rèn)為，蘇州氣候宜人，自然資源豐富，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，是中國主要的旅游城市之一。6.First, as a world-famous scenic spot, the Great Wall attracts millions of travelers every day.首先，作為一個世界聞名的景點，長城每天吸引了數(shù)百萬游客。7.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions.有著如此美景，難怪愛爾蘭形成了一些濃厚的傳統(tǒng)。第三段：進(jìn)行總結(jié)陳述1.As far as I'm concerned, this is a dream place for you to get close to nature.在我看來，這是一個讓你接近大自然的理想之地。2.Go and experience its beauty in person, which won't disappoint you.去親身體驗一下它的美麗，不會讓你失望的。3.The whole journey is full of scenery, and the beauty is unforgettable to me.一路走來全是風(fēng)景，那種美讓我難以忘懷。【核心詞匯】1．roll vi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動 n.卷(軸)；翻滾(教材p.44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。(1)roll down　　　　　滾下，搖下，流下roll one's eyes 翻白眼(2)rock and roll 搖滾樂call the roll 點名a roll of film 一卷膠卷[佳句]While she was reading the sad story, tears rolled down her cheeks.當(dāng)她讀這個悲傷的故事時，眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。2．greet vt.問候；迎接(教材p.44)On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.山里寧靜的早晨，感受陽光灑落在你身上，呼吸著鮮花的芬芳，而鳥兒則用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天的到來。(1)greet sb with sth　　　用……向某人問候(2)greeting n. 問候，打招呼，致意(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式greetings 表示“問候語，賀詞”)send greetings to 向……致意[佳句]He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到達(dá)時他都熱情接待。3．custom n．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣(教材p.44)What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs?體驗中國傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的最好方式是什么？(1)customs and habits　風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣It is the custom for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是一種習(xí)俗(2)customs n. 海關(guān)[佳句]It has become a custom to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.每年舉辦晚會慶祝豐收已成為一種習(xí)俗。4．crowd n．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠(教材p.46)It was very crowded.它非常擁擠。(1)a crowd of　　　　　一群……crowds of 大量的，成群的(2)crowd into 擠入；涌入 crowd in on sb 涌上心頭；涌入腦海be crowded with 擠滿了[佳句]There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall.市政大廳前有一群人。 [點津]　crowd作主語時，其謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)集體時用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個人時用復(fù)數(shù)。【核心句型】1．[句型公式]　with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材p.44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式如下：with＋名詞/代詞＋賓語補(bǔ)足語[佳句]He said goodbye to us with tears in his eyes.他含著眼淚與我們告別。2．[句型公式]　it be＋形容詞＋that ...(主語從句)(教材p.44)With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.這般美景，自然造就了愛爾蘭獨特的民間傳統(tǒng)，如音樂、舞蹈及菜肴。it在句中作形式主語，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。it作形式主語的常用句式：(1)it be＋形容詞(possible, obvious, important ...)＋that從句。(2)it be＋名詞短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, no wonder ...)＋that從句。[佳句]In my view, it is very important that we should learn English well.依我看來，我們學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。 Ⅰ.單句填空1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write 　　　　　(poet) of their own. 2.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four 　　　　　(county) meet. 3.This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before 　　　　　(roll) southeast toward the capital. 4.The Chinese greet the New Year 　　　　　fireworks and crackers. 5.In 　　　　　(strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming. 6.The centre of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were 　　　　　(crowd) with standing people. 答案：1.poems 2.counties 3.rolling 4.with 5.striking 6.crowdedⅡ.完成句子1.My father has a gift for playing the piano,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(對……的影響很大) me. 2.Traditional Chinese medicine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有……歷史) thousands of years. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(問題解決了),we went on smoothly. 4.It is a great honour for me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(向……介紹) you one of my best friends,Lin Yang. 5.The lecture was so exciting that it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使我們情緒激昂). 6.Mr Brown decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(做更多的研究) and write a book about it. 7.The article on this website 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(給我們許多背景信息). 答案：1.has a great influence on2.has a history of3.With the problem settled4.to introduce to5.set us on fire6.do more research7.gives us a lot of background information 翻譯句子1.她最后變成了一個優(yōu)秀的作家并不令人驚訝。(it作形式主語)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.這位老人喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.如果你煙癮大,你更可能患上一些疾病。(sb is likely to do)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我不知道我們能在什么地方找到湯姆。(I have no idea...)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.聽到他考試不及格我非常驚訝。(sb is surprised to do)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.The old man likes to sleep with the windows closed.If you are a heavy smoker,you are more likely to suffer from some diseases.I have no idea where we can find Tom.I was surprised to hear that he had failed in the exam. 　假如你是李華, 前幾天你和父母一起去北京旅游了。請你給你的美國朋友馬克寫一封信介紹一下這次旅游。要點提示如下: 1. 參觀了許多景點, 如故宮、長城、鳥巢、水立方等; 2. 簡要介紹其中兩處景點。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80個左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。參考詞匯: 故宮: the Palace Museum 鳥巢: the Bird ’s Nest水立方: the Water CubeDear Mark, How is everything going?__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Mark, How is everything going? I will tell you something about the trip to Beijing I went on with my parents recently. It was great! We visited many famous tourist spots, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Bird ’s Nest, the Water Cube, and so on. What attracted me most were the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, with many treasures in the palace that stand for great Chinese culture. As a famous wonder of the world, the Great Wall is made of millions of bricks, each of which is very big and heavy. It still remains a mystery how the ancient people built it. I really enjoy the trip to Beijing. I do hope you can come to China and see some of them one day. Yours, Li Hua

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