Module 6 Animals in dangerUnit 3 Language in use學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本模塊所學(xué)的生詞短語和句型。2. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固動詞不定式作賓語補足語、目的狀語等的用法。3. 計劃,建立野生動物保護俱樂部。自主學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù):動詞不定式作賓語補足語、目的狀語的用法觀察下面的句子,總結(jié)動詞不定式作賓語補足語、目的狀語的用法。It allows people to get closer to them.We all need to help animals live in peace.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.  動詞不定式作賓語補足語、目的狀語的用法上一個模塊,我們學(xué)習(xí)了動詞不定式作賓語的用法,本模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式的其他用法。1. 作賓語補足語 動詞不定式(短語)跟在某些動詞的賓語后面,補充說明賓語的動作。 The zoo doesnt allow visitors      (feed) the animals. 動物園不允許游客喂動物。 Mr Han told us      (not make) too much noise. 韓先生告訴我們不要弄出太多噪音。 Her words make us all      (laugh). 她的話使我們都大笑起來。Please help me      (study) English.請幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 注意(1) 有些動詞之后跟帶to的動詞不定式(短語)作賓語補足語,如allowwant,tell,ask,advise等。 (2) 有些動詞之后跟省略to的動詞不定式(短語)作賓語補足語,如let,make(3) 動詞help后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式(短語),帶不帶to均可。 help sb. (to) do sth.。2. 作目的狀語 動詞不定式(短語)作目的狀語,既可以放在句子開頭,也可以放在句子結(jié)尾。 Mary works hard      (improve) her Chinese. 瑪麗努力學(xué)習(xí)來提高的漢語水平。      (know) more about blue whales,I borrowed some books from the library.=In order to know more about blue whales,I borrowed some books from the library.為了更多地了解藍鯨,我從圖書館借了一些書。 【拓展】動詞不定式作主 動詞不定式(短語)作主語時,常    形式主語,動詞不定式放在句子的后面,構(gòu)成It + be +形容詞+ to do sth.句型,表示“做某事是……的”。 Its sad      (think) of pandas and other animals in danger.     (think) of pandas and other animals in danger is sad.一想到熊貓和其他處于危險中的動物就令人傷心。 ②動詞不定式作定語Today we have a lot of work      (do) .今天我們有許多工作要做。學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二:按要求完成下面的練習(xí)1. 把句子的兩部分搭配起來。1 They let the elephants…  a)…to help.2 We want the animals…  b)…to become dangerous.3 We should not allow the situation…  c)…plant more bamboo.4 Help us…   d)…live in the nature park.5 They came here…  e)…to be safe.2. 用方框中單詞的正確形式完成句子。develop feed save tellThey are working hard to make a better life for pandas.1  The government is trying      plans to protect animals in danger.2  He sent an email      people what was happening.3  In order      pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.4  The zoo asks us not      the animals.3. 完成句子。你能造出多少個不同的句子?1 I went to the nature park to…  2 They asked the children…3 Lets help them…    4 We want…合作探究1. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals. 動物園要求我們不要動物。ask sb. (not) to do sth.意為“要求某(不要)做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語補足語。My parents ask me      (study) hard. 我父母要求我努力學(xué)習(xí)。Our teacher asked us      (not play) on the road. 我們的老師要求我們不要在公路上玩耍。2.We should work hard to stop people killing tigers. 我們應(yīng)該努力阻止人們捕殺老虎。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。A mistake today stops you from      (make) it again tomorrow. 今天的錯誤阻止你明天再犯。盤點收獲句型1. 動物園要求我們不要喂動物。                                  2. 我們應(yīng)該努力阻止人們捕殺老虎。                                  語法①動詞不定式作賓語補足語的用法②動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法當(dāng)堂達標(biāo). 單項填空1. You should ask Bob      his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash2. I will try my best to stop my son from      the same mistakes.A. make B. made C. makes D. making3. Mr Smith is good at telling jokes and he always makes his friends     .A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. to laughing4.      her pronunciation,Helen practises for two hours every day.A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improves5. I got up early this morning      my grandma at the airport.A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up D. to picking up. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mary went to the bookshop      (buy) some books about animals.2. My parents dont allow me      (watch) TV on weekdays.3. You neednt worry. Let me      (help) you.4. I often hear the girl      (practise) the piano. 5. In order      (protect) the animalsthe government will set up two more nature parks.6. Well do what we can      (save) the animals in danger.. 閱讀理解Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.The first story is from Ray.My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板電腦) because it takes my attention away from him. One day, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldnt get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed.Whats he up to?I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, which I didnt realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didnt know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.The second story is from Colin.Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird — a wild Mom cockatoo (鳳頭鸚鵡) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage (籠子). The bird lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came to visit and oneDadbird wanted to find his way into the cage. TheMomcockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldnt fly, theDadcockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to theMomcockatoo. TheBabycockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.1.      is the owner of the cat.A. Becky    B. Julius    C. Colin    D. Ray2. The underlined wordit in Paragraph 2 refers to the     .A. phone    B. cat    C. tablet    D. bed3. TheMomcockatoo didnt return to the wild because     .A. Julius caught it as a pet     B. she was badly hurt and couldnt flyC. she preferred the life in the cage   D. theDadcockatoo built a home in the tree4. The main idea of the passage is that     .A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers  B. we shouldnt use the tablet too muchC. friends should help each other    D. we should respect every life in the world5. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read this passage?A. Sports news.   B. People and animals.   C. Health.   D. Travel.學(xué)后反思_______________________________________________________________________________ 當(dāng)堂達標(biāo)答案與解析. 1. D ask sb. to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事”。2. D stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。3. A make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”。4. C 結(jié)合句意“為了改善她的發(fā)音,海倫每天練習(xí)兩個小時”可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C5. A 結(jié)合句意“今天我早起床是為了在機場接我的奶奶”可知,此用應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選A。. 1. to buy 2. to watch 3. help  4. practise hear sb. do sth.意為“聽見某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事”,強調(diào)動作的全過程;hear sb. doing sth.意為“聽見某人正在做某事”,強調(diào)動作正在進行。由句中often可知,此處應(yīng)用hear sb. do sth.。5. to protect 6. to save. 語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了兩個關(guān)于動物的故事。第一個故事:寵物貓雖然在平時討厭主人玩平板電腦,但在主人摔倒不能動彈之后為主人找來了平板電腦,無意中救了主人。第二個故事:鸚鵡媽媽受傷后,鸚鵡爸爸和孩子不離不棄,在鸚鵡媽媽周圍筑巢陪伴。文章闡明了這樣一個道理:動物有感情,動物值得我們關(guān)愛,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)和動物和諧相處,尊重世界上的每一條生命。1. D 根據(jù)第二段開頭The first story is from Ray. My cat, Tiger…可以判斷貓的主人是Ray。故選D2. C 主人喜歡玩平板電腦,貓雖然不知道它(平板電腦)是什么東西,但是知道平板電腦可以給主人帶來歡樂。據(jù)此可以判斷it指的是tablet。故選C3. B 根據(jù)第三段中The bird lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.”可以判斷鸚鵡媽媽嚴(yán)重受傷,不能飛翔,所以無法回到大自然。故選B4. D 文章最后點明了主旨大意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重世界上的每一條生命。故選D。5. B 文章講了人和動物的故事及動物之間的親情,據(jù)此可以判斷我們可以在報紙的People and animals板塊中看到這篇文章。故選B。 

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