人教PEP版英語四年級上冊Unit 6 Meet my family 單元復習(知識梳理+檢測)一、重點單詞、短語。family 家庭parents 父母cousin 表兄弟姐妹,堂兄弟姐妹uncle 叔伯舅姑姨父aunt姑姑;嬸;姨doctor 醫(yī)生cook 廚師driver 司機farmer 農(nóng)民nurse 護士people 人們but 但是little 小的puppy 小狗job 工作basketball 籃球on the tree 在樹上on the cake 在蛋糕上tall and strong 又高又壯a cup of 一杯cut the cake 切蛋糕a football player 一位足球運動員baby brother 嬰兒小弟弟football player 足球運動員in your family 在你家里二、重點句型。1 Meet my family. 見見我的家人。2 My family has six people. 我家有六口人。3 —How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? —Three. —你家里有幾口人, 陳潔?—三口人。4 How many apples are there on the tree?樹上有多少個蘋果?5.—Is this your uncle? —Yes, it is. He’s a football player.—這是你叔叔嗎?—是的,他是位足球運動員。6.—What’s your aunt’s job ? —She’s a nurse .—你嬸嬸做什么工作?—她是位護士。7.—What’s your father’s job? / What’s your father? —My father/ He is a doctor.—你爸爸是干什么工作的?—我爸爸是個醫(yī)生。8.This is my uncle. He’s tall and strong. 這是我的叔叔。他又高又壯。三、難點句型解析。1.—How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? —你家有幾口人,陳杰?—Three. —三口人。My family has six people. 我家有六口人。句型結構:問句:How many people are there in your family?答語:具體數(shù)字./My family has + 數(shù)詞+ people.【解析】:how many可以用來詢問人或物品的數(shù)量。how many后只能接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,所以be動詞一定要用are.people表示“人;人們”,雖然不是復數(shù)形式,但它本身就是一個表示集體概念的名詞,因此在詞尾不能再加s。there are是there be結構,表示“有;存在”。在疑問句中,are要放在there之前。生活實例:Mike正在和朋友們談論他們的家庭,Mike想知道他們家里有幾口人:Mike: How many people are there in your family, Amy? 你家有幾口人,埃米?Amy: Six. 六口人。Mike: What about you, John? 你呢,約翰?John: My family has four people. 我家有四口人。2.—What’s your aunt’s job? —你嬸嬸做什么工作?—She’s a nurse. —她是一名護士。句型結構:問句:What’s one’s (Lucy’s, your brother’s, his father’s...) job?答語:He/ She is a/ an + 職業(yè)名詞(nurse, teacher, actor...).【解析】:one’s: 句型中用在job前面的one’s可以是形容詞性物主代詞(his, father’s...)或名詞所有格(your uncle’s, your sister’s, Tom’s...)。生活實例:Chen Jie想在班級進行一次關于同學父母職業(yè)的小調查,起來看看她是如何調查的吧:Chen Jie: Cindy, what’s your father’s job? 辛迪,你爸爸做什么工作?Cindy: He is a policeman. 他是一名警察。Chen Jie: Linda, what’s your mother’s job? 琳達,你媽媽做什么工作?Linda: She is a nurse. 她是一名護士。知識拓展:(1) 詢問對方職業(yè)的句型有“What is your job?”和“What do you do?”,其答語均為“I’m a/an + 職業(yè)名詞.”。例如:—What’s your job? —你做什么工作?—I’m a teacher. —我是一名教師。(2) 詢問他人(第三人稱單數(shù))的職業(yè)還可以用“What is + 某人?”或“What does +某人+ do?”, 其中某人可以是he, she, your sister, Nancy等。其答語均為“He/ She is a/an + 職業(yè)名詞.”。例如:—What does your mother do? —你媽媽做什么工作?—She is a doctor. —她是一名醫(yī)生。3.—Is this your uncle, Sarah? —這是你叔叔嗎,薩拉?—Yes, it is. He’s a football player. —是的。他是一名足球運動員。句型結構:問句:Is this + 某人(your brother your mother...)?答語:Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.【解析】:當我們對某人的身份不確定時,可以使用“Is this ...?”進行提問。其肯定回答為“Yes, it is.”,否定回答為“No, it isn’t.”。生活實例:Wu Binbin看到一個女孩和Sarah長得很像,他想知道這個女孩是不是Sarah的姐姐:Is this your sister? 這是你姐姐嗎?Yes, it is. 是的。四、熱難點測試。將單詞與相應的圖片連起來。1.(1). a. doctor(2).b. parents(3). c. aunt(4). d. farmer(5).e. nurse選出下列每組中不同類的一項。2.A.parentB.driverC.doctorD.farmer3.A.sisterB.uncleC.nurseD.aunt4.A.puppyB.catC.rabbitD.cousin5.A.bedroomB.familyC.kitchenD.bathroom6.A.friendlyB.niceC.basketballD.cute單項選擇。7.—How many birds are there ________ the tree? ()—Seven.A.inB.onC.for8.—What is ________ job? ()—He is a teacher.A.heB.your uncleC.your uncle’s9.This is my ________. She is very quiet. ()A.uncleB.auntC.father10.My father works (工作) in a car. He is a ________. ()A.doctorB.cookC.driver11.—Is this your baby sister? ()—No, it’s ________.A.myB.sheC.me讀句子,選擇正確的圖片。A. B. C. D. E. 12.Look at the baby. He’s my baby brother. ()13.This is my uncle. He is a driver. ()14.My cousin is a cook. ()15.—How many people are there in your family? ()—There are four.16.This is my mother. She’s a nurse. ()連詞成句。17.cats, How, many, your, in, family, there, are (?)______________________18.aunt, My, a, is, doctor (.)______________________19.player, father, is, football, My, a (.)______________________20.this, uncle, John’s, Is (?)______________________21.job, mother’s, is, your, What (?)______________________選擇合適的句子補全對話。A: Hi, Mike. This is my family photo.B: Oh, there are so many people.A: Look! ___22___B: They look young. Are they farmers?A: Yes, you’re right.B: ___23___ He looks strong.A: He’s my uncle. He’s a basketball player. ___24___ She’s a nurse. She is very friendly.B: ___25___A: Yes, it is. He is a cook.B: What’s your mother?A: ___26___A.Who’s the man?B.Is this your father?C.They’re my grandpa and grandma.D.She’s a teacher.E.And that woman is my aunt.閱讀下面的材料,完成下列任務。David’s familyJobCharacter/AppearanceDavidstudentcuteEdward (father)doctortall and strongLily (mother)cookthin and beautifulTyler (uncle)farmerbig eyesSusan (aunt)nursequiet and friendly27.閱讀表格,補全短文,每空一詞。Hello! Come and meet my family. My name is David. There are _____ people in my family. My father is a _____. He is tall and strong. My mother’s name is _____. She is a _____. Tyler is my _____. He has big eyes. My aunt Susan is a nurse. She is quiet and _____.28.閱讀表格, 選擇正確的答案。(1) _______ is Susan’s nephew (侄子). ()A. EdwardB. DavidC. Tyler(2) _______ is cute and he is a student. ()A. DavidB. TylerC. Edward 參考答案:1.(1). e(2). a(3). d(4). b(5). c【詳解】(1). 圖中是護士,nurse護士,詞圖匹配,故連e。(2). 圖中是醫(yī)生,doctor醫(yī)生,詞圖匹配,故連a。(3). 圖中是農(nóng)民,farmer農(nóng)民,詞圖匹配,故連d。(4). 圖中是父母,parents父母,詞圖匹配,故連b。(5). 圖中是年輕女性,aunt姑姑,詞圖匹配,故連c。2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C【解析】2.A父親/母親,B司機,C醫(yī)生,D農(nóng)民,BCD都是職業(yè),A是家人的稱呼,故選A。3.A姐姐/妹妹,B叔叔,C護士,D姑姑,ABD都是家人的稱呼,C是職業(yè),故選C。4.A小狗,B貓,C兔子,D堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹),ABC都是動物,D是家人的稱呼,故選D。5.A臥室,B家人,C廚房,D浴室,ACD都是房間,B是家人的總稱,故選B。6.A友好的,B好的,C籃球,D可愛的,ABD都是形容詞,C是名詞,故選C。7.A【詳解】句意:—樹上有多少只鳥?—七只。本題考查地點介詞。屬于樹本身的事物在樹上用介詞on;不屬于樹本身的事物在樹上用介詞in;for為;給,不符合句意。鳥不屬于樹本身的事物,故選A。8.C【詳解】句意:—你叔叔的工作是什么?—他是一名老師。本題考查名詞所有格。A他,人稱代詞主格,不修飾名詞;B你叔叔,不修飾名詞;C你叔叔的,是your uncle的名詞所有格,修飾名詞。橫線后是名詞,故選C。9.B【詳解】句意:這是我的______。她很安靜。本題考查名詞辨析,A叔叔,B姑姑,C父親,根據(jù)后面的主語she她,可知選項B符合題意,故選B。10.C【詳解】句意:我父親在汽車里工作。他是一名______。本題考查名詞辨析,A醫(yī)生,B廚師,C司機,根據(jù)描述可知是司機,故選C。11.C【詳解】句意:—這是你的小妹妹嗎?—不,是我。本題考查人稱代詞。A我的,形容詞性物主代詞;B她,人稱代詞主格;C我,人稱代詞賓格。橫線處填me做is的表語,故選C。12.B13.D14.E15.A16.C【解析】12.句意:看看這個嬰兒。他是我的小弟弟。選項B是嬰兒,與句子匹配,故選B。13.句意:這是我叔叔。他是一名司機。選項D是司機,與句子匹配,故選D。14.句意:我的堂姐是一名廚師。選項E是廚師,與句子匹配,故選E。15.句意:—你家有幾口人?—有四口。選項A是一家四口,與對話匹配,故選A。16.句意:這是我的媽媽。她是一名護士。選項C是護士,與句子匹配,故選C。17.How many cats are there in your family?【詳解】cats貓,How many多少,in your family在你的家庭里,there are有,根據(jù)所給問號,可知句子是疑問句,根據(jù)詞義連成句子:你家有多少只貓?故答案為How many cats are there in your family?18.My aunt is a doctor.【詳解】本題考查句子結構,aunt姑姑,My我的,a一名,is是,doctor醫(yī)生,根據(jù)所給句號和單詞,可知句子是陳述句,根據(jù)詞義連成句子:我姑姑是一名醫(yī)生。故答案為My aunt is a doctor.19.My father is a football player.【詳解】本題考查句子結構,football player足球運動員,father爸爸,is是,My我的,a一名,根據(jù)所給句號和單詞,可知句子是陳述句,根據(jù)詞義連成句子:我爸爸是一名足球運動員。故答案為My father is a football player.20.Is this John’s uncle?【詳解】本題考查句子結構,this這,uncle叔叔,John’s約翰的,Is是,根據(jù)所給問號,可知句子是疑問句,根據(jù)詞義連成句子:這是約翰的叔叔嗎?故答案為Is this John’s uncle?21.What is your mother’s job?【詳解】本題考查句子結構,job工作,mother’s媽媽的,is是,your你的,What什么,根據(jù)所給問號,可知句子是疑問句,根據(jù)詞義連成句子:你媽媽的工作是什么?故答案為What is your mother’s job?22.C23.A24.E25.B26.D【導語】本文講了B一家人的職業(yè)。22.下句說:他們看起來很年輕??芍@句是介紹家人,選項C“他們是我的爺爺和奶奶。”符合語境,故選C。23.下句說:他看起來很強壯??芍@句問是誰,選項A“那個男人是誰?”符合語境,故選A。24.下句說:她是一名護士??芍@句是介紹家人,選項E“那個女人是我的嬸嬸。”符合語境,故選E。25.根據(jù)下句可知這句是is引導的一般疑問句,選項B“這是你爸爸嗎?”符合語境,故選B。26.上句問:你媽媽是做什么的?這句回答職業(yè),選項D“她是一名老師。”符合語境,故選D。27.five doctor Lily cook uncle friendly28.B A【導語】本文介紹了大衛(wèi)一家人,包括職業(yè)和性格、外貌特征。27.句意:我家有_______口人。根據(jù)表格可知大衛(wèi)家有五口人,故答案為five。句意:我爸爸是一名_______。根據(jù)表格可知大衛(wèi)的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生,故答案為doctor。句意:我媽媽的名字是_______。根據(jù)表格可知大衛(wèi)媽媽的名字是Lily,故答案為Lily。句意:她是一名_______。根據(jù)表格可知大衛(wèi)的媽媽是一名廚師,故答案為cook。句意:泰勒是我的______。根據(jù)表格可知泰勒是大衛(wèi)的叔叔,故答案為uncle。句意:她安靜且_______。根據(jù)表格可知大衛(wèi)的姑姑安靜且友好,故答案為friendly。28.(1)句意:_______是蘇珊的侄子。根據(jù)表格可知大衛(wèi)是蘇珊的侄子,故選B。(2)句意:______很可愛,他是一名學生。根據(jù)表格可知大衛(wèi)很可愛,是一名學生,故選A。