Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. read alud the pem rhythmically and recgnize rhyme in it;2. describe and appreciate Mther Bird’s lve fr her baby thrugh reading the pem;3. share Chinese pems abut the same theme and cmpare them with the pem in this sectin;4. share yur cmprehensin and stries f parent-child relatinships.
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Welcme t the unit & Reading (Ⅰ)
本句出自中國(guó)著名詩(shī)人、翻譯家、兒童文學(xué)家冰心的詩(shī)集《繁星》。這句話描繪了家的溫馨,體現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人對(duì)家的向往。
I dn’t knw what “hme” is, but unhappiness and wrries melt away nce there. —Bing Xin
“家”是什么,我不知道;但煩悶——憂愁,都在此中融化消滅。——冰心
What can yu see in the picture? Des this picture remind yu f yur mther?
Mther Bird is feeding her baby. Yes, this picture reminds me f my mum because it is the nature f all mthers t lk after their babies.
Sample Answer
A pem is pictures. Let’s listen t this pem. What pictures can yu see in yur mind?
Pem appreciatin
A pem is pictures. Let’s listen t this pem again. What pictures can yu relate t yurself?
Read this pem. Hw many parts can yu divide the pem int? What is the main idea f each part?
Part 1: This part is abut hw Mther Bird brings her baby up when it is yung.
Part 2: This part describes Mther Bird’s wrry abut her baby when it grws up and tries t leave her.
Part 3: This part tells us that Mther Bird will let her baby live independently despite her cncern and reluctance t let it g.
Read this pem again, and pay attentin t the first letter in each line. What can yu find?
Acrstic (藏頭詩(shī))Verse in which certain letters such as the first in each line frm a wrd r message.
A pem is a piece f music. Read this pem again and pay attentin t rhyme in this pem. What can yu find?
Rhythm here means a strng regular repeated pattern f sunds, fr example, If winter cmes, can spring be far behind?(→輕讀;↑重讀)rhythm是「節(jié)奏」,主要是音樂(lè)里面周期性復(fù)現(xiàn)的強(qiáng)弱元素。
A rhyme is a wrd which has the same sund r ends with the same sund as anther wrd; fr example, “care” is a rhyme fr “there”.rhyme在嚴(yán)格意義上是「尾韻」,即是詞尾相似或重復(fù)的發(fā)音,這在中外詩(shī)歌以及歌詞中都是很重要的修辭形式。
rhythm & rhyme
Hw wuld yu describe Mther Bird’s feelings in the pem?
Mther Bird has mixed feelings abut her baby. On the ne hand, she is very prtective f her baby. On the ther hand, she understands that when her baby has grwn up she will have t give it mre freedm. Hwever, she will always be there fr her baby.
Are yu tuched by the lve f Mther Bird? Give yur reasns.
Yes, I feel deeply tuched by this pem. It teaches me that mthers, whether humans r nt, always have the same selfless lve fr their children fr a lifetime.
Which line(s) d yu like mst? Why?
I like the last three lines best. I used t think that my mum’s lve is nly abut hw she takes care f me. After reading this pem, I realize that a mther’s lve is mre than what I can tell and I will never be able t pay it back.
What Chinese pems abut parents’ lve fr their children can yu think f?
Sng f the Parting Sn/Yuziyin Meng jia A thread in ne hand f the lving mther,A dress f the parting sn in the _____. She sews stitch by stitch: his departure’s near, Fr fear that he wn’t be hme in many a ______. Wh can tell, hw much shuld the sn impart, T well reward the lving mther’s ________? (Translated by Gu Danke)
A pem is pictures. What images are used t shw mther’s deep lve fr her sn in Sng f the Parting Sn?
What daily scenes shw yur parents’ deep lve fr yu?
Make breakfast
Take yu hme
What are the similarities and differences between such pems in English and Chinese?
Similarities
Differences
uncnditinal lve
Hw d yu think yur parents feel abut yu? Hw can yu tell?
My parents give me uncnditinal lve. They lve me fr wh I am. They always have cnfidence in me. They never lse their temper with me, even when I d nt perfrm well at schl. They nly tell me that I have let them dwn, and ffer me sme advice.
Hw d yu feel abut yur parents? Give ne example.
I d lve my parents and am grateful fr everything they have dne fr me. Hwever, smetimes I als get disappinted with them because they seem nt t understand me anymre. Fr example, when they frced me t give up skatebarding because they thught it was t dangerus, we had a big fight and did nt talk t each ther fr weeks.
Language Pints
1.nest /nest/ n. 鳥(niǎo)窩;巢穴,窩
【原句背誦】Mrning and night, Mther Bird is there until her baby's ld enugh t leave the nest
2.rf/ru?f/ n. 屋頂,頂部
nest v. 筑巢,巢居
eg:Thusands f seabirds are nesting n the cliffs.
【原句背誦】Strangers under the same rfs?
eg:The shpping centre is nt rfed ver.
3.battle /?b?tl/ n. & vt. & vi. 爭(zhēng)論;戰(zhàn)斗,搏斗;斗爭(zhēng)
【原句背誦】Des every dinner with yur parents seem t turn int a battle?
【拓展】 a battle against/fr sth. 奮斗 a battle with sb. fr sth. 和某人較量/爭(zhēng)斗 battle with/against sb. fr sth. 奮斗;爭(zhēng)斗 battle it ut 打出勝負(fù),奮力爭(zhēng)奪
【鏈接高考】(2020江蘇卷)It is nt a prblem (whether) we can win the battle; it's just a matter f time.
我們能否贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不是問(wèn)題;這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。
(2021浙江卷)Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
然而,成為一名全職的成功演員仍然是一場(chǎng)艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗,又過(guò)了8年他才獲得了一些電影角色,引起人們的關(guān)注。
4.see eye t eye with sb (n sth) (在某事上)與某人看法一致
【原句背誦】D yu feel that yu just cannt see eye t eye with them n anything?
【拓展】keep an eye n...照看,留意keep an eye ut fr 密切注意
5. argument /?ɑ?ɡjum?nt/ n. 爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論;論點(diǎn)
【原句背誦】Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents.
【拓展】argument with sb. ver/abut sth.和某人爭(zhēng)論某事argument fr/against sth. 支持/反對(duì)某事argue /?ɑ?ɡju?/ vi. 爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)論 vt. 說(shuō)理,論證 argue with sb. ver/abut sth.和某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue fr/against (ding) sth. 支持/反對(duì)某事
【鏈接高考】A chimpanzee (黑猩猩) can’t win an argument with a mdern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag dll.
黑猩猩在爭(zhēng)論中敵不過(guò)現(xiàn)代人,但是它能像撕碎布娃娃一樣把人撕碎。
6.tensin /?ten?n/ n. 緊張關(guān)系;緊張;拉伸
【原句背誦】Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensins.
【拓展】ease the tensin 緩和緊張狀況;緩和緊張局勢(shì)
eg:There’s tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust.
尼克和艾米為了爭(zhēng)奪你的信任從一開(kāi)始就充滿了緊張和焦慮。
Smiling and laughing has actually been shwn t relieve tensin and stress.
微笑和大笑確實(shí)已證明能緩解緊張和壓力。
7.anxius /???k??s/ adj. 憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的8.rate /re?t/ n. 速度;率 vi. & vt. 評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估 9.sht /?u?t/ vi. & vt. (sht, sht)使...沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影10.sht up 快速長(zhǎng)高,躥個(gè)兒
【原句背誦】Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting left far behind.
【拓展】1:anxiusbe anxius abut sth. 憂慮;擔(dān)心(某事)be anxius fr sb. 為某人擔(dān)心be anxius fr sth. 希望得到be anxius t d sth. 渴望做某事anxiety /???za??ti/ n. 焦慮,憂慮;擔(dān)心
【即學(xué)活用】① Parents ________________ their children.?
are anxius fr
【語(yǔ)法填空】 ① If yu're wrried abut yur grades, share yur_____(anxius) with yur teachers. ② Everybdy is waiting _______(anxius) fr the pp star.
was anxius t
② She _______________finish schl and get a jb.?
【拓展】2:rateat any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少at the rate f 按……之速度;按……比率unemplyment rate 失業(yè)率birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率
根據(jù)中文意思完成句子①地方企業(yè)正在以每年三家的速度關(guān)閉。Lcal businesses are clsing ____________ three a year. ②這所大學(xué)因其研究工作而受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。The university ____________ fr its research.
at a/the rate f
is highly rated
【拓展】3:sht一詞多義:v.(使朝某方向)沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影n.幼苗;嫩芽;新枝;拍攝;攝影;
【誤區(qū)】sht sth./sb. 表示“擊中某物/某人”;sht at sth./sb. 表示“向某物/某人射擊”
eg:The hunter raised his gun and sht at a fx.
1.寫(xiě)出下列sht的意義①Bamb shts grw frm arund the rts.②The mvie was sht entirely n lcatin in Italy.③The plice had rders t sht anyne wh attacked them.④Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake.
11.spt /sp?t/ n. 粉刺;斑點(diǎn);污漬;地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所
【原句背誦】Yu might wrry abut yur changing vice, weight prblems r spts.
【拓展】a turist spt 旅游景點(diǎn)a spt f 少許;一點(diǎn);少量n the spt 當(dāng)場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);在原地put sb. n the spt(提出難題)使某人尷尬,使某人為難
【熟詞生義】v. 發(fā)現(xiàn);看出;注意到
eg: I've just sptted a mistake n the frnt cver.
12.target /?tɑ?ɡ?t/ n.(攻擊的)目標(biāo),對(duì)象;靶子 vt. 把…作為攻擊目標(biāo);面向 13.anger /???ɡ?(r)/ n. 怒氣,怒火
【原句背誦】When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
【拓展】1:targethit /miss the target 中/脫靶;達(dá)到/未達(dá)到目的t meet/achieve a target 完成╱達(dá)到目標(biāo)be targeted at…目標(biāo)是……
翻譯句子。Set yurself targets that yu are expected t achieve. The campaign is clearly targeted at the yung.
給自己制訂有望達(dá)到的指標(biāo)。
這個(gè)宣傳計(jì)劃顯然是針對(duì)青年人的。
【拓展】2:angerin/with anger 生氣地,憤怒地angry /???ɡri/ adj.生氣的;憤怒的be angry abut/ver/at sth. 對(duì)……生氣be angry at/with sb. abut/ver/fr sth. 生某人的氣
【熟詞生義】anger用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“使發(fā)怒;激怒;惱火”。
eg: The questin clearly angered him.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題顯然激怒了他。
【語(yǔ)法填空】①Please dn't be____(anger) with me. It wasn't my fault.②He struck the table ______.(anger)③He smetimes _____(angry) with little things.④He was filled with ______(angry) at the way he had been treated
14. mental /?mentl/ adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的
【原句背誦】It can be a big headache t balance yur develping mental needs t.
【拓展】mentally adv. 精神上;心理上【反義詞】 physical adj. 物理的;身體的 physically adv. 身體上地;根本上
eg: Physically I might nt have been verseas but mentally and spiritually I was with them.
15.desire /d??za??I/ n. & vt. 渴望,希望
【原句背誦】Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve and supprt.
【拓展】have a strng desire fr sth/t d sth 有做某事的強(qiáng)烈的愿望desire t d sth 渴望去做某事desire sb t d srh 渴望某人去做某事desirable adj. 向往的;可取的;值得擁有的;值得做的
1. 翻譯句子。eg:1.I had a strng desire t help and care fr peple. 2.We all desire health and happiness. 3.The medicine did nt achieve the desired effect.
我有一股強(qiáng)烈的幫助和關(guān)心別人的愿望。
我們都渴望健康和幸福。
這種藥未達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。
2.語(yǔ)法填空。 He had a strng desire ____her lve. He expressed a desire that their relatinship       _____________(make) public. But she desired him ___________(leave) her alne.
(shuld) be made
16. struggle /?str?ɡl/ vi. & n. 奮斗;斗爭(zhēng);搏斗17. *rugh /r?f/ adj. 艱難的;粗糙的;不確切的
【原句背誦】On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient—smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
【拓展】 struggle fr 為...而爭(zhēng)斗 struggle with/against 與...作斗爭(zhēng) struggle t d
翻譯句子。1. The cmpany is struggling t find buyers fr its new prduct.2. Lisa struggled with her cnscience befre talking t the plice.
這個(gè)公司正竭力為它的新產(chǎn)品尋找買主。
莉薩經(jīng)過(guò)一番良心上的斗爭(zhēng),終于對(duì)警方說(shuō)了。
寫(xiě)出下列句中rugh的中文意思。(1)The sea was rugh when they were at sea.      (2)He’s had a rugh time, with the divrce and then his father’s death.       (3)There were abut 20 peple there, at a rugh guess.      (4)It was a rugh muntain rad, full f stnes and huge hles.      
18.breakdwn /?bre?kda?n/ n. (關(guān)系)破裂;故障
【原句背誦】All f this can lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
【拓展】①(機(jī)器等)出故障;(身體等)垮掉;(情感等)失控:On my way t the statin my car brke dwn.②(談判等)失?。篢alks between the tw sides have brken dwn. ③把……成若干部分(以方便做或理解):Each lessn is brken dwn int several units. ④打破;消除:A smile can break dwn barriers. ⑤使分解:Decmpsers break dwn dead animal and vegetable matter int nutrients分解物把死去的動(dòng)植物分解成營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。
【原句背誦】The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
19.regular /?reɡj?l?(r)/ adj. 頻繁的;有規(guī)律的
【拓展】 regularly adv. 定期地;有規(guī)律地;整齊地;勻稱地 regularity n. 規(guī)則性;整齊;正規(guī);勻稱 regularizatin n. 規(guī)則化;調(diào)整;合法化 regularize vt. 調(diào)整;使有秩序;使合法化
翻譯句子。1.She has becme a regular visitr t Hughtn Hall. 2.There is a regular bus service t the airprt. 3.It's imprtant t fllw the regular prcedure.
她已成為霍頓超市的一名???。
按照慣常的程序行事是很重要的。
20.calm /kɑ?m/ vt. 使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜 adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的21.calm dwn 平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜22.view /vju?/ n. 看法;視線;景色 vt. 把…視為;觀看23.frm ne’s pint f view 從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)
【原句背誦】When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
【拓展】1:calm keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷靜;面不改色 calmly adv. 冷靜地 calmness n. 冷靜
請(qǐng)句子中填寫(xiě)calm的正確形式。1. In this way, he can keep in an emergency.2. His is ne f his best characters.
【拓展】2:viewin ne’s view/pinin 在某人看來(lái)in view 在視野范圍內(nèi);看得見(jiàn);被考慮in view f鑒于;考慮到;由于view sb./sth. as sth. 把…視為;以…看待view sb./sth. with sth. 把…視為;以…看待viewer n. 觀察者;觀眾;觀察器
1.根據(jù)提示,完成句子 She ____________(被視為) the best friend f mine. (在我看來(lái))____________, I shuld help her when she is in truble thugh smetimes she is unkind t me. Anyway,         (鑒于)____________ ur relatinship, I think it’s wise fr me t give her a hand
is viewed as
In my view
2. 翻譯句子。(1)In view f the weather, the event will nw be held indrs.(2)When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly riginal.
由于天氣的緣故,這項(xiàng)賽事將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。
這種車剛造出時(shí),其設(shè)計(jì)被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)具匠心。
24.think sth thrugh 充分考慮,全盤考慮,想透25.cncern /k?n?s??n/ n. 擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)心 vt. 涉及;讓(某人)擔(dān)憂
【原句背誦】After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their cncerns.
【拓展】 with cncern 關(guān)切地 shw cncern fr/abut 對(duì)...展現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂 cncerned adj. 有關(guān)的,緊急的,掛念的,擔(dān)心的 be cncerned with 與...有關(guān) be cncerned abut 關(guān)心...
填寫(xiě)cncern的正確形式。1.The president is deeply abut the utbreak f the me is that we are nt well-prepared fr the cming cases children are dealt with in a special children’s is a grwing abut the pllutin f plastic far as I am , he is a singer with great ptential.

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高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版 (2020)必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 2 Let's talk teens

版本: 牛津譯林版 (2020)

年級(jí): 必修 第一冊(cè)

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