?2022-2023學年第二學期三明市四地四校聯(lián)考
期中考試聯(lián)考協(xié)作卷
高二英語
(滿分150分，完卷時間120分鐘)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Why does Paul come to the woman’s house this morning?
A. To attend a party. B. To show gratitude. C. To look for his phone.
2. How does Felix feel now?
A. Encouraged. B. Regretful. C. Sympathetic.
3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Find him a study partner. B. Practice French with him. C. Introduce him to a foreigner.
4. What is the man going to do this Friday?
A. Go on a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a meeting.
5. What caused the power failure?
A. Delaying paying the bill. B. Using lots of appliances. C. Repairing the roads.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What might the woman be?
A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. A publisher.
7. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He knows the book very well.
B. He can find the book himself.
C. He doesn’t like adventure novels.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。
8. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a pet store.
9. What is the man’s attitude toward cyber cat petting?
A. Understanding. B. Critical. C. Careless.
10. What do Japanese researchers say about looking at pictures of cats?
A. It helps people work better.
B. It can ease people’s stress.
C. It can improve the family relationship.
聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11. What did Vicky do to improve her Chinese?
A. She learned from a tutor online.
B. She had classes with her mother.
C. She traveled to China.
12. How much has Vicky paid to improve her Chinese so far?
A. $ 600. B. $800. C. $ 700.
13. How does Vicky sound in the end?
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
聽第9段材料, 回答第14至17題。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
15. What do we know about big talk?
A. It’s always related to small things.
B. It’s about talking proudly about personal abilities.
C. It’s conversation about important issues.
16. Why did Kalina Silverman skip small talk?
A. She thought small talk is unnecessary.
B. She was eager to connect with others.
C. She wanted to make a fantastic video.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some phrases. B. School life. C. A meaningful question.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. What is Mr. Reynolds like?
A. Easygoing. B. Fun. C. Strict.
19. When will the students study reading comprehension?
A. During the first term. B. During the second term. C. During the third term.
20. How many novels will the students read in the last three months?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.
“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，”said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia laughed.“I'll show you，”she said.
Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof (屋頂)．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
“What a wonderful garden！”said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
“I plant flowers in my own place，”Mrs.Garcia said，“but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative！”
1. When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?
A. Last month. B. Last winter.
C. Last summer. D. Last week.
2. Where did Mrs.Garcia take Maria to one day?
A. The park.
B. The roof.
C. The garden in front of her house.
D. The countryside.
3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?
A. It used the empty space well.
B. It helped keep the air clean.
C. It helped keep the building cooler.
D. It made the building stronger.
4. After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to________．
A. go back to the countryside
B. pick flowers from the garden
C. grow vegetables on the roof
D. show her around the park
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden
C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Maria和媽媽從鄉(xiāng)下搬家到城市的公寓樓后，Maria懷念鄉(xiāng)下的院子。有一天，當她看到鄰居帶了園藝的工具和一包土時，想知道鄰居如何在城市栽培花木，進而發(fā)現(xiàn)原來鄰居是在屋頂上做栽培。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.”可知，她們是去年夏天搬來的。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句“Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof.”可知，她們來到了屋頂。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.”它很好地利用了空閑的空間，可知A正確；根據(jù)該段的最后一句“The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.”這些植物不僅有助于保持空氣清潔，而且還有助于在溫暖的天氣里保持建筑涼爽，可知B與C正確；本文沒有提到D。故選D。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。Maria和媽媽去年夏天從鄉(xiāng)下搬到城市后非常惦念鄉(xiāng)下的花園，因為現(xiàn)在她們沒有庭院可以種蔬菜了。因此，當Maria參觀了這個花園后，她最有可能叫她媽媽也在屋頂上種蔬菜。故選C。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了屋頂花園的情況，因此本文的最佳標題是“屋頂花園”。故選B。
B
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way，it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the culprits, if not the major culprit, ” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
6. What is this passage mainly about?
A. ways to avoid sugar B. illnesses caused by sugar
C. good sugar vs. bad sugar D. our addition to sugar
7. The underlined word “culprit” is closest in meaning to .
A. disease B. unknown thing
C. cause of the problem D. sweet food
8. What does the underlined phrase “the very thing ”refer to?
A. our ability to store sugar as fat B. having enough food to survive
C. the amount of sugar in our food D. early humans’ lack of food
9. What would be a good title for the 4th paragraph?
A. Too Much Sugar B. How To Avoid Sugar
C. A Solution:Low in Fat D. No Easy Answers
10. According to the passage,why is it so hard to avoid sugar?
A. We like candy too much. B. It gives us needed energy.
C. It’s in so many foods and drinks. D. We get used to eating it at school.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們對糖上癮以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. (許多科學家認為愛吃糖事實上可以上癮)”以及全文可知，文章介紹了人們對糖上癮的問題。故選D。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? (全球有三分之一的成人有高血壓，高達3. 47億的人有糖尿病。為什么？)”可知，后文應(yīng)該在說原因，糖是其中的一個原因，但并非主要原因。故劃線詞意思是“問題的原因”。故選C。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. (早期人類的食物通常很少，所以我們的身體學會了非常有效地將糖儲存為脂肪。通過這種方式，我們儲存了能量，以備沒有食物時使用。但是今天，大多數(shù)人擁有的已經(jīng)綽綽有余了)”結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，但是今天，大多數(shù)人擁有的已經(jīng)綽綽有余了。所以我們將糖儲存為脂肪的能力現(xiàn)在可能正在殺死我們。故劃線詞部分指的是“我們將糖儲存為脂肪的能力”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.(那么解決方案是什么呢？很明顯，我們需要少吃糖。問題是，在當今世界，這是極其難以避免的。從早餐谷物到餐后甜點，我們的食物中越來越多地充滿了它。一些制造商甚至用糖來代替低脂肪食品的味道)”可知，本段主要講述如何少吃糖的解決方案，因此推斷“如何避免糖”最符合第四段標題。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.”(從早飯到下午茶，我們的食物里正在逐步的增加糖量，一些廠商甚至使用糖來代替被宣傳為低脂肪的食物的味道。)可知，難以避免糖的原因是絕大多數(shù)的食物和飲料里面都含有糖，故選C。
C
A new interactive (互動的)map shows which parts of the world have been hit hardest by climate change. The map, called ClimateEX, allows users to see how global warming (全球 變暖)influences temperature and rainfall across the Earth.
The map shows, in the UK, areas of eastern Scotland have been most influenced by climate change. In the US, the west coast has seen a rise in temperature and loss of rainfall. The map also shows that over the next 50 years parts of Wales and northeast England will see big changes to their climate.
Developed by a scientist at the University of Cincinnati, the map uses 50 years of public climate data from 50, 000 international weather stations around the Earth. It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070.
According to the map, over the next 50 years Central America will be subject to terrible heat and rainfall. Papua New Guinea, southeastern China, the west coast of the US, Greenland and the Arctic are also easily influenced, most importantly for sea level change.
ClimateEX can also help users search for places where climate change may lead to extreme phenomena (現(xiàn)象)in the future. The user simply touches the place where storms are frequent at present on the map and then ClimateEX will show all the places where storms are likely to happen in 50 years.
11. A rise in temperature and loss of rainfall have happened in ____.
A. the US B. China C. Papua New Guinea D. the UK
12. The map tells the climate change in the future by _.
A. setting up weather stations B. recording rainfall
C. measuring the sea levels D. using past climate data
13. The underlined phrase be subject to in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. cause B. suffer C. avoid D. change
14. According to the last paragraph, the map can _____.
A. reduce the influences of climate change
B. change the climates of different countries
C. show where extreme climates will happen
D. suggest how people deal with climate change
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Increasing Rainfall B. An Amazing Map
C. A Map of the World D. Changeable Climate
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新研究開發(fā)交互式地圖可顯示全球氣候變化狀況。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the US, the west coast has seen a rise in temperature and loss of rainfall. (在美國，西海岸氣溫上升，降雨量減少。)”可知，美國出現(xiàn)了氣溫上升和降雨減少的情況。故選A。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Developed by a scientist at the University of Cincinnati, the map uses 50 years of public climate data from 50, 000 international weather stations around the Earth. (該地圖由辛辛那提大學的一位科學家開發(fā)，使用了全球5萬個國際氣象站50年來的公共氣候數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，該地圖利用過去的氣候數(shù)據(jù)來預測未來的氣候變化。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070. (它不僅顯示了氣候是如何變化的，而且還顯示了到2070年可能會發(fā)生什么。)”和劃線詞前半句“According to the map, over the next 50 years Central America (根據(jù)地圖，在未來的50年里，中美洲)”可推斷，在未來的50年里，中美洲將遭受可怕的高溫和降雨。所以劃線詞be subject to為“遭受”之意。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ClimateEX can also help users search for places where climate change may lead to extreme phenomena (現(xiàn)象)in the future. (ClimateEX還可以幫助用戶搜索未來氣候變化可能導致極端現(xiàn)象的地方。)”可知，該地圖可以顯示哪里會發(fā)生極端天氣。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A new interactive (互動的)map shows which parts of the world have been hit hardest by climate change. (一幅新的交互式地圖顯示了世界上哪些地區(qū)受氣候變化影響最嚴重。)”、第三段“It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070. (它不僅顯示了氣候是如何變化的，而且還顯示了到2070年可能會發(fā)生什么。)及全文可知，文章主要介紹了新研究開發(fā)交互式地圖可顯示全球氣候變化狀況，還能預測未來的氣候變化，是令人驚訝的。所以“An Amazing Map(令人驚嘆的地圖)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.____16____
Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. ____17____You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.
Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?____18____Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.____19____If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy
____20____This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.
A. This will give your body time to relax.
B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night?
C. You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.
D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks?
E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.
F. If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.
G. Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何選擇適合自己的鍛煉時間。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.(一天中任何可以鍛煉的時間都是活躍起來的好時間。然而，鍛煉的最佳時間對每個人來說都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“鍛煉的最佳時間對每個人來說都是不同的”，說明本句是在建議根據(jù)自身情況找到合適的鍛煉時間。故E選項“考慮你的生活方式和鍛煉目標，找到合適的時間”符合語境，故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.(你更有可能按下貪睡按鈕，而不是去鍛煉)”可知，后文提到可能貪睡，說明無法早起去鍛煉，故F選項“如果你不是一個早起的人，就不要安排早起鍛煉”符合語境，故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?(考慮一下你的日常日程安排。你什么時候最忙？)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是關(guān)于日程安排的設(shè)問句，故D選項“你傾向于在什么時候安排你最重要的任務(wù)？”符合語境，故選D。
19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.(確定你的鍛煉目標。如果你想養(yǎng)成習慣，你可能想在早上鍛煉。早上鍛煉的人更穩(wěn)定)”以及后文“If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best.(如果你想提高你的表現(xiàn)，晚上鍛煉可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上鍛煉最好，能提高表現(xiàn)，故本句是對一天日常活動對鍛煉影響的猜測：工作一整天后，你可能不想鍛煉。故C選項“工作一整天后，你可能不想鍛煉”符合語境，故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.(這樣，你會看到你的感覺，并找到最適合你的時間表的時間。做一個運動日志來幫助你評估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一種鍛煉的建議，G選項中you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts對應(yīng)后文this way。故G選項“不管怎樣，你最好在早上和晚上都進行鍛煉”符合語境，故選G。
第三部分 語言運用(共三節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was an extremely hot summer day. A thunderstorm had passed and now the clouds were cleared and the sun returned. Steam was coming off the ___21___ sidewalk as I parked my car. I ___22___ into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioner there was welcome ___23___ from the heat outside.?
Having made my ___24___,I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to ___25___ because all the cars were lining up at the red light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was ___26___ fluttering (拍打) its wings but couldn’t get off the ground. Besides, it was right in front of a truck’s tire. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, ___27___ my hand so that the truck driver wouldn’t move ___28___,and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was ___29___ in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and ___30___ the butterfly in my hands ___31___. I lifted its leg and it was ___32___. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart was ___33___ as I watched it.?
Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to ___34___ a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was ___35___ me at that moment. And when I had done it, I felt more like my true self than I had all day.
21. A. dry B. straight C. wet D. broad
22. A. drove B. broke C. headed D. jumped
23. A. gesture B. reaction C. greeting D. relief
24. A. purchase B. decision C. mind D. day
25. A. pull in B. speed up C. pull out D. check out
26. A. happily B. softly C. desperately D. casually
27. A. reached out B. held up C. lay down D. put down
28. A. backwards B. sideways C. around D. forwards
29. A. stuck B. placed C. fastened D. fitted
30. A. pushed B. cupped C. seized D. dropped
31. A. tightly B. forcefully C. quickly D. gently
32. A. free B. awake C. blank D. dizzy
33. A. prouder B. lighter C. softer D. heavier
34. A. rescue B. appreciate C. pity D. shelter
35. A. failing B. guiding C. warning D. informing
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者救助一只被困在人行道上的蝴蝶的經(jīng)歷。這個故事告訴我們要善待我們周邊的小動物。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我停車時，濕漉漉的人行道上冒出蒸汽。A. dry干燥的；B. straight直接的；C. wet潮濕的；D. broad寬的。根據(jù)上文“A thunderstorm had passed and now the clouds were cleared and the sun returned.(一場雷雨過去了，現(xiàn)在烏云散去，太陽又出來了)”可知，下過雨，路面是濕的。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走進當?shù)氐纳痰?，想給兒子買件襯衫。A. drove駕駛；B. broke打破；C. headed前往；D. jumped跳躍。根據(jù)后文“into the local store”可知，此處動詞head意為“朝(某方向)行進”。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的空調(diào)很好地緩解了外面的炎熱。A. gesture手勢；B. reaction反應(yīng)；C. greeting問候；D. relief安慰，緩解。根據(jù)前文“The air conditioner”以及后文“from the heat outside”可知，此處指商店內(nèi)的空調(diào)給來自外面炎熱的天氣的人們帶來了一些緩解（relief）。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：買完東西后，我又走回炎熱的天氣里。A. purchase購買；B. decision決定；C. mind思維；D. day天。上文提到，作者去當?shù)氐纳痰杲o兒子買襯衫，由此可知此處應(yīng)表示完成購買，此處purchase是名詞，意為“購買，購置”。make a purchase是固定短語，意為“購買，采購”。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我上了車，但不得不等著離開，因為所有的車都在紅燈前排隊。A. pull in吸入；B. speed up加速；C. pull out離開；D. check out檢查。根據(jù)下文“because all the cars were lining up at the red light.”可知，我上了車，但不得不等著離開，因為所有的車都在紅燈前排隊。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇動翅膀，但無法離開地面。A. happily快樂地；B. softly溫柔地；C. desperately拼命地，絕望地；D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)下文“fluttering its wings but couldn’t get off the ground”及生活常識可知，表示當時那只蝴蝶“拼命地（desperately）”拍打翅膀。故選C。
27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想都沒想就下了車，舉起手不讓卡車司機往前走，然后彎下腰去看蝴蝶。A. reached out伸出；B. held up舉起；C. lay down放下；D. put down放下。根據(jù)后文“my hand so that the truck driver wouldn’t move”可知，作者“舉起（hold up）”手示意卡車司機先不要往前開車。故選B。
28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想都沒想就下了車，舉起手不讓卡車司機往前走，然后彎下腰去看蝴蝶。A. backwards向后；B. sideways斜向一邊；C. around周圍；D. forwards向前。根據(jù)上文“Besides, it was right in front of a truck’s tire.”可知，作者示意卡車司機不要往前（forwards）開車，以免碾壓了那只蝴蝶。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它的一條腿被卡住了，看起來像是灑出來的蘇打水。A. stuck卡??；B. placed放置；C. fastened固定；D. fitted適合。上文提到蝴蝶無法起飛，所以此處表達的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那只蝴蝶的一條腿“被粘（be stuck）”在看上去像是灑了的蘇打水的東西里面。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我彎下腰，輕輕地把蝴蝶捧在手里。A. pushed推；B. cupped（用手）做成杯狀；C. seized抓住；D. dropped落下。根據(jù)后文“the butterfly in my hands”可知應(yīng)用cup，作動詞，意為“使(雙手)成圓狀托起”。這里指作者用手托起那只蝴蝶。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我彎下腰，輕輕地把蝴蝶捧在手里。A. tightly緊緊地；B. forcefully強有力地；C. quickly快速地；D. gently輕輕地。結(jié)合語境可知，作者想救蝴蝶，應(yīng)該是把那只蝴蝶“輕輕地（gently）”捧在手里。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬起它的腿，它自由了。A. free自由的；B. awake醒著的；C. blank空白的；D. dizzy暈眩的。上文提到蝴蝶的一條腿被困住了，動彈不得，當作者輕輕地將它被困的腿從地面上拿起后，蝴蝶就“自由（free）”了。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著它，我自己的眼睛更亮了，我自己的心也更輕松了。A. prouder更驕傲的；B. lighter更輕的；C. softer更柔軟的；D. heavier更重的。此處表示當作者目睹蝴蝶獲得了自由后，作者自己的眼睛也更加明亮，心情也輕松了很多。此處light意為“愉快的；無憂無慮的，快活的”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人可能會奇怪，為什么我要冒著危險去救一只蝴蝶。A. rescue救援；B. appreciate感激；C. pity同情；D. shelter收容所。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者“救（rescue）”了一只被困在看上去像是蘇打水的東西里面的蝴蝶。故選A。
35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只能說，那一刻我的心在指引著我。A. failing失??；B. guiding指導；C. warning警告；D. informing通知。根據(jù)上文“my heart was”可知，此處guide用作動詞，意為“指導，影響某人的行為”。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~, 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Amazon rainforest, which is about____36____ same size as the continental US,____37____ (locate) in South America. It spans 2.3 million square miles, with 60%in Brazil. The Amazon River,____38____ flows through the forest, is about 4,000 miles long and carries ____39____(much) water than any river in the world.
A healthy Amazon rainforest is vital to____40____(keep) the planet healthy and stable.One of the forest’s most important____41____(function) is absorbing carbon dioxide from the Earth’s atmosphere. Carbon dioxide traps heat and contributes ____42____ global warming, ____43____ the rainforest soaks up about 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide every year.At the same time, ____44____, an estimated 17% of the Amazon has been lost to deforestation (cutting down trees)to make way for farmland and ranching. Brazil’s new president, LuizInácio Lula da Silva, has promised to end the deforestation.Under a plan to help restore the rainforest,workers aim_____45_____ (plant)73million trees.
【答案】36. the
37. is located
38 which 39. more
40. keeping
41. functions
42. to 43. and
44. however
45. to plant
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了亞馬孫雨林對保持地球的健康和穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要，森林最重要的功能之一是從地球大氣中吸收二氧化碳。二氧化碳吸收熱量，導致全球變暖，雨林每年吸收約20億噸二氧化碳。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：亞馬孫雨林位于南美洲，面積大約與美國大陸相當。結(jié)合句意表示“相同……”短語為the same。故填the。
【37題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：亞馬孫雨林位于南美洲，面積與美國大陸相當。表示“位于”短語為be located in，結(jié)合上文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為The Amazon rainforest，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is located。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：流經(jīng)森林的亞馬孫河長約4000英里，比世界上任何河流的水量都多。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞The Amazon River，在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。
【39題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：流經(jīng)森林的亞馬孫河長約4000英里，比世界上任何河流的水量都多。根據(jù)后文than可知應(yīng)用比較級形式，故填more。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：健康的亞馬孫雨林對保持地球的健康和穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要。短語be vital to doing sth.表示“對……至關(guān)重要”，介詞后用動名詞作賓語。故填keeping。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：森林最重要的功能之一是從地球大氣中吸收二氧化碳。function為可數(shù)名詞，此處為one of+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填functions。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：二氧化碳吸收熱量，導致全球變暖，雨林每年吸收約20億噸二氧化碳。短語contribute to表示“導致”。故填to。
【43題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：二氧化碳吸收熱量，導致全球變暖，雨林每年吸收約20億噸二氧化碳。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，與此同時，估計有17%的亞馬孫雨林因砍伐森林(砍伐樹木)而被砍伐，以便為農(nóng)田和牧場讓路。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由逗號和主句隔開，應(yīng)用however。故填however。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)一項幫助恢復雨林的計劃，工人們的目標是種植7300萬棵樹。短語aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”，用不定式作賓語。故填to plant。
第三節(jié) (共20空;每空0. 5分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
46. He spoke at the meeting ______ _________ ______(代表)all the staff.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. on ②. behalf ③. of
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：他在會上代表全體工作人員發(fā)言?！按怼睘榻樵~短語on behalf of，和后面的all the staff一起作狀語，故填on behalf of。
47. Our team is ________ ________ (由……組成) two influential specialists and five scientists. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. composed ②. of
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我們的團隊由兩位有影響力的專家和五位科學家組成。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“由……組成”含義的動詞短語為：be composed of，故填composed；of。
48. She has done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, and she is _______ (值得) being praised.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】worthy of
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她在暑假期間做了一些值得做的事情，值得表揚。根據(jù)漢語提示“值得”可知短語為be worthy of。故填worthy of。
49. His parents tried to persuade him to stay in the local city to live a life of leisure; but he had already ________ ________ ________ ________(下定決心) to work in the countryside. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. his ④. mind
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他的父母試圖說服他留在當?shù)氐某鞘羞^悠閑的生活；但他已經(jīng)下定決心要到農(nóng)村去工作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為make up one's mind，結(jié)合上文had可知為過去完成時。故填made up his mind。
50. After a whole day of playing skateboard, I was ________ ________(疲憊不堪). (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. worn ②. out
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩了一整天的滑板后，我累壞了。be worn out固定搭配，意為“筋疲力盡的”，故填worn out。
51. ________ ________ ________(答復) this environmental issue, China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. response ③. to
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：針對這一環(huán)境問題，中國正在實施重大的應(yīng)對氣候變化政策和措施。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為in response to，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n response to。
52. His proposal was_________ _________(拒絕) at the meeting, which made him upset. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turned ②. down
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他的提議在會議上被拒絕了，這讓他很沮喪。根據(jù)漢語提示“拒絕”可知考查短語turn down；分析句子可知，主句謂語不完整，主語His proposal與turn down之間是被動關(guān)系，且從句謂語是一般過去時，所以謂語用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即was turned down。故填turned；down。
53. 沒有什么比得上假期更讓人放松的了。
There is ________ ________ a holiday to make one feel relaxed.
【答案】 ①. nothing ②. like
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型?！皼]有什么東西比得……”為固定句型there is nothing like sth.，故填nothing like。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
54. 假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike最近迷上了中國詩歌，他寫信向你詢問你最喜歡的詩人。請你給他寫封回信，介紹你最喜愛的詩人和他（她）的詩歌。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mike，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you’re interested in Chinese poems.
As for my favourite poet, it must be Li Bai, who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination. Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings.
Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
Have you ever heard of Li Bai? Who is your favorite Chinese poet? Which Chinese poem do you like best? I am eager to get your answer. Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求學生給最近迷上了中國詩歌的Mike回信，向他介紹最喜歡的詩人以及他（她）的詩歌。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累：
對……感興趣：be interested in→be fascinated by/be enthusiastic about/be keen on
關(guān)于：as for→in regard to/with respect to
著名的：known→famous/noted/celebrated
精彩的：wonderful→excellent/brilliant
2.句式拓展：
簡單句變復合句
原句：His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
拓展句：His poems are so influential that they have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
【高分句型2】
What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people.（運用了what引導主語從句和介詞in+which引導非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
55. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 續(xù)與詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者害怕游泳池。這主要是因為自己非常害羞。這天老師宣布要進行考試，而且要根據(jù)最難的跳水動作進行期末評分，雖然作者最后失敗了，但在老師的鼓勵下再次參加了潛水考試，并取得了很好的成績。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我的心狂跳著，走下跳板，走向跳板的盡頭。”可知，第一段可描寫作者參加考試的過程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“知道自己失敗了，我尷尬地爬出了游泳池?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡咴诶蠋煿膭钕略俅螀⒓涌荚?。
2.續(xù)寫線索：跳水——失敗——安慰——指導——參賽——自信——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
未能：fail to/be unable to
導致：cause/lead to
參加：attend /take part in
情緒類
尷尬：embarrassed / abashed
高興：glad /delighted
【點睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (運用了動名詞作賓語)
聽力答案：1. C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B? 7.B? 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16. B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A

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