?安溪一中、惠安一中、實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、養(yǎng)正中學(xué)
2023年春季髙二年期中聯(lián)考
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．When did Alice feed the parrot?
A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday afternoon.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Fellow workers.
C．Taxi driver and passenger.
3．How does the woman sound?
A．Anxious. B．Thankful. C．Understanding.
4．What color dress does the woman want?
A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The woman’s kid. B．The man s teacher. C．A violin contest
第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What does Caroline think of the film?
A．Just so-so. B．Quite disappointing. C．Very satisfactory.
7．What does Caroline intend to do?
A．Drink a cup of tea.
B．Call her friends.
C．Make a negative comment.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．How did the woman go to work today?
A．By underground. B．By bike. C．By car.
10．What does the woman say about shared bikes?
A．They are convenient.
B．They are good for the environment.
C．It may be unsafe to ride them without helmets.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Who is Jane probably talking to?
A．A schoolmate. B．A teacher. C．A close friend.
12．Which course does Jane like now?
A．History of art.
B．Ancient Indian history.
C．History and politics in Latin America.
13．What is Jane likely to do this weekend?
A．Go to a party. B．Work on a paper. C．Have a meal with the man.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．How did the woman know about the agency?
A．From a co-worker. B．From the newspaper. C．From the Internet.
15．Why does the woman want to rent a flat on King Street?
A．The rent there is low.
B．The street is quiet at night.
C．The street is near her company.
16．How much does the woman have to pay in advance if she rents the flat?
A．$1,500. B．$1,600. C．$1,800.
17．What will the woman do next Wednesday?
A．Have meetings. B．Go on a business trip. C．Tour the flat.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Where is the ship?
A．3,000 meters beneath the ice.
B．1,000 meters beneath the ice.
C．300 meters beneath the ice.
19．How did the British explorer feel about the ship?
A．A little scared. B．A bit dissatisfied. C．Very surprised.
20．What did the exploring team do to the ship?
A．They raised it from the deep sea.
B．They left it in the deep sea.
C．They removed some parts of it.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
What do you think robots are capable of? You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on display at the WRC, and this year’s WRC showed quite a few cutting-edge inventions.
Technology in agriculture
With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitor of the fruit- picking robot, told CCTV that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding.
Robots fighting COVID-19
Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work tough, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC. The robot can collect throat swabs, process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.
Inventions of the youth
Students from BDA School of the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China had their own exhibition at the WRC. Despite their young age, the students brought fascinating inventions and ideas. For example Wang Jiarun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates (旋轉(zhuǎn)) steadily, placing the car on the ground.
1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To state the importance of robots.
B. To advertise three kinds of robots.
C. To introduce some front-line inventions of robots.
D. To explore the features of young people’s inventions.
2. What does the article tell us about the nucleic acid test robot?
A. It can save manpower.
B. It looks like a lively human.
C. It processes samples with the help of doctors.
D. It can produce and upload the results in half an hour
3. Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel?
A. To keep the balance of the facility. B. To make the best of limited spaces.
C. To decorate current parking spaces. D. To prevent cars from being stolen.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章通過三個(gè)例子介紹了前沿尖端機(jī)器人發(fā)明。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on display at the WRC, and this year’s WRC showed quite a few cutting-edge inventions. (8月18日至21日，500多個(gè)機(jī)器人在WRC展出，今年的WRC展示了不少尖端發(fā)明)”可推知，本文旨在介紹今年WRC展示上出現(xiàn)的一些前沿尖端機(jī)器人發(fā)明，下文也指出了三個(gè)例子。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“The robot can collect throat swabs, process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories. (該機(jī)器人可以采集咽拭子，處理樣本，并在45分鐘內(nèi)生成和上傳結(jié)果。整個(gè)過程將不需要人類或?qū)嶒?yàn)室的參與)”可推知，該機(jī)器人極大節(jié)省了人力。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段四五句“Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. (由于老舊小區(qū)的停車位通常太少，王的工作旨在為現(xiàn)有的停車位安裝更多的汽車。這個(gè)設(shè)施就像一個(gè)有六個(gè)停車位的摩天輪)”可推知，這個(gè)像摩天輪的停車設(shè)備這樣設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了最大化利用有限的空間。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
I started playing the piano when I was around four years old—that was 15 years ago!—and since then, the longest I haven’t touched piano keys was probably two months. This was an enormous amount of devotion to something that I wasn’t even planning to make money off of—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right?
The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go. However, it’s a bit more complicated than that. I struggled a lot with piano. I felt pressure to improve, innovate, and be the best in order to prove something to others. The seed of my musical interest was grown with competition and doubt.
It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. But somehow, sometime, love grew. And by high school, it was strong enough that I found the strength to hold on tighter, dig further, and find something of my own to grow. In a way, I had to start over.
And so, I took a pause. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who encouraged me and helped me tunnel into what I loved, not what I was told I should learn. Anything I had was good enough to be loved.
This summer, I started learning the guitar. I deliberately wanted to learn on my own—this was just for me, to form a new relationship to music. Even though my guitar skills are miles lower than my piano skills, I feel I can express myself even more wholly through strings than keys. There’s just something about doing it all for myself that has helped me heal the damages to my relationship to music.
The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something you once loved—or something you never chose—remember that with dedication, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.
4. What can we learn about the author’s experience from Paragraph 1?
A. He probably spent two months in playing the piano.
B. He began to play the piano when he was 15 years old.
C. He thought it necessary to start playing the piano early.
D. He committed himself to the piano not for financial factors.
5. Which of the following words best describes the author’s relationship with the piano?
A. Bittersweet. B. Harmonious. C. Painful. D. Passive.
6. What inspired the author to learn the guitar?
A. His teacher’s constant encouragement. B. His desire for a new relationship with music.
C. His interest in strings rather than keys. D. His talent for playing musical instruments.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Practice makes perfect B. Love cannot be forced
C. Love is a thing that grows D. There is no end to learning
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷說明愛是能夠種植培養(yǎng)的。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“This was an enormous amount of devotion to something that I wasn’t even planning to make money off of it—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? (這是對一件我甚至不打算從中賺錢的東西的巨大投入，所以一定有值得堅(jiān)持的東西，對嗎?)”可知，作者投身于鋼琴并非出于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，沒打算從中賺錢。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go. However, it’s a bit more complicated than that. I struggled a lot with piano. (簡單的猜測是，我對音樂和鋼琴的愛一直是如此純粹，以至于我不忍心讓它們離開。然而，實(shí)際情況比這要復(fù)雜一些。我學(xué)鋼琴很吃力。)”以及最后一段中“The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. (我對鋼琴的愛恨情仇既是種植下的也是逐漸增長的。)”可知，作者和鋼琴的關(guān)系是苦樂參半的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“This summer, I started learning the guitar. I deliberately wanted to learn on my own—this was just for me, to form a new relationship to music. (今年夏天，我開始學(xué)吉他。我有意地想要自己學(xué)習(xí)——這只是為了我自己，與音樂建立一種新的關(guān)系。)”可知，作者渴望與音樂建立一種新的關(guān)系而學(xué)習(xí)吉他。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something you once loved—or something you never chose—remember that with dedication, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. (我對鋼琴的愛恨情仇既是種植下的也是逐漸增長的。如果你也學(xué)會(huì)了恨你曾經(jīng)愛過的東西——或者你從未選擇過的東西——記?。褐灰冻雠?，它可以被連根拔起，而愛則可以在它的原地建立一個(gè)家。)”可知，本文中，作者通過自己學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷說明愛是能夠種植培養(yǎng)的。選項(xiàng)C“愛是一種種植的東西?！狈现黝}，適合做標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
The driver who cuts you off in traffic.The neighbors who don't pick up after their dog.Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others explode in a wild rage (狂怒).Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.
“Anger may fee1 uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger," says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist in Calgary, Alberta.“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.”
Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden.Increasingly,research is suggesting that this can have long-term effects on our health.Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.When we're angry, stress hormones are released, which can make us more likely to develop a wide range of diseases, including diabetes, depression, immune related conditions.
Is it better, then, to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad? That's probably the reason why“rage rooms" have popped up in many American cities, where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing (打碎) stuff in a“safe" environment.However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse, your kids, or your colleagues.It also hurts your health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion.
If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of? It's the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage.If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride.
8. What does the underlined phrase“bottle up" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Build up.
B. Hold back.
C. Let off.
D. Bring out.
9. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger?
A. Uncomfortable and avoidable.
B. Terrible and threatening.
C. Confusing and complex.
D. Normal and natural.
10. What is the consequence of displaying anger aggressively?
A. It leads to people's depression.
B. It warns people against violence.
C. It adds to people's anger.
D. It helps people to calm down.
11. What will be talked about if the passage is continued?
A. Possible causes of anger.
B. Tips on handling anger.
C. Possible harm of anger.
D. Tips on avoiding anger.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章客觀地分析了生氣對人的健康造成的影響。

【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段畫線短語所在句子的讓步狀語從句“while others explode in a wild rage (而其他人則勃然大怒)以及前一句“Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.”憤怒不是一種愉快的感覺?？芍行┤艘种谱∽约旱那榫w。推知“bottle up”的意思是“抑制，阻止”，B項(xiàng)“hold back”符合此意，故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Patrick Keelan所說的話“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.(但憤怒是一種內(nèi)在的情感，它會(huì)發(fā)出需要解決某些問題的信號。當(dāng)我們注意到這些信號并實(shí)際解決問題而不是對其視而不見時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)做得更好。)由此判斷出，他認(rèn)為憤怒是正常且自然的，故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.(然而，研究表明，當(dāng)人們以攻擊性的方式表達(dá)憤怒時(shí)，實(shí)際上會(huì)增加憤怒的強(qiáng)度——并增加未來采取攻擊性行為的可能性。)可知以攻擊性方式表達(dá)憤怒會(huì)增加一個(gè)人的憤怒。故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提出問題“If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of?(如果我們不應(yīng)該抑制我們憤怒情緒，但攻擊性行為也不健康，我們應(yīng)該如何處理讓我們生氣的事情?)結(jié)合最后一句“If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride.(如果你能運(yùn)用一些技巧來消除一些高峰和低谷，你就能有一個(gè)溫和的旅程。)可推知接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是關(guān)于如何處理憤怒的建議/技巧。故選B項(xiàng)。

D
The words “caring” and “empathetic” (共情的) aren’t ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying to change that.
Yearsley is the founder of Akin, a robotics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system to help users manage the tasks related to homelife, whether that’s planning meals or reminding you to pay your cell phone bill. Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate (操控) buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy.
In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends. “It’s the hardest AI I have ever built for it’s a complex system, Yearsley says.
Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017,when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored.Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work. A United Nations report estimates that women do 2.6 times the amount of unpaid care and domestic work that men do,or close to 30 hours per week in the U.S. alone.
Meanwhile, Yearsley, who has a special-needs child and a relative with disability says it makes sense to focus on the disability field because of the extra in-home needs of users and their caregivers. “We have a lot more work load,”she says.“Are we giving time back to caregivers?I am not going to rest until I give you back 10 hours a week.”
While Yearsley pictures an army of robots someday helping with routine homemade tasks, the first display for Akin will take time and money.Akin has received some early seed from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future.
12. What might the Akin’s Al system suggest?
A. Consuming more drinks to enjoy yourself.
B. Staying up late working to make more money
C. Spending more time staying with your family
D. Purchasing products similar to what you bought.
13. Which is a contributor to Yearsley’s Al system?
A. Lots of financial support from investors
B. The uselessness of current home devices.
C. Akins’ becoming a finalist for a program.
D. Heavy burden of housewives and caregivers.
14. What can be used to describe the Akin’s AI system?
A. Successful and promising B. Stable and practical.
C. Thoughtful and innovative. D. Mature and friendly.
15. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To call on people to help the disabled. B. To raise money for a tech giant.
C. To compare two companies’ AI systems. D. To introduce a futuristic AI system.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。機(jī)器人初創(chuàng)公司Akin的創(chuàng)始人Yearsley正在開發(fā)的人工智能系統(tǒng)，將給用戶帶來體貼、人性化的家庭管理服務(wù)，讓“關(guān)心”和“移情”不再與技術(shù)無關(guān)。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends.( 相比之下，她正在開發(fā)的人工智能將被設(shè)計(jì)為管理人類的家庭，鼓勵(lì)健康的決定，比如晚上散步，給冰箱加滿食物，支持與朋友共進(jìn)午餐或慶祝生日等社交互動(dòng)。)”，可知Akin的人工智能系統(tǒng)支持社交等這樣的健康的決定，C項(xiàng)“與家人一起度過更多時(shí)間”與題意相符。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解體。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017,when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored.( Yearsley在2017年開始開發(fā)Akin技術(shù)，當(dāng)時(shí)她意識(shí)到更好地管理家庭的需求被嚴(yán)重忽視。)”，第二句“Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work.(此外，她意識(shí)到女性承擔(dān)家務(wù)的負(fù)擔(dān)是不平等的。)”和第五段第一句“Meanwhile, Yearsley, who has a special-needs child and a relative with disability says it makes sense to focus on the disability field because of the extra in-home needs of users and their caregivers. (與此同時(shí)，Yearsley(她有一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子和一個(gè)有殘疾的親戚)說，關(guān)注殘疾領(lǐng)域是有意義的，因?yàn)橛脩艉退麄兊恼疹櫿哂蓄~外的家庭需求。)”可知，Yearsley的AI系統(tǒng)研發(fā)的因素之一就是家庭主婦和照顧者的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The words “caring” and “empathetic” aren’t ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying to change that.( “關(guān)心”和“移情””這兩個(gè)詞通常與技術(shù)無關(guān)。澳大利亞企業(yè)家耶爾斯利是人工智能(AI)領(lǐng)域的專家，他正試圖改變這種狀況。)”，第二段第二句“Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy.(目前由谷歌、亞馬遜或蘋果生產(chǎn)的家用設(shè)備使用預(yù)測性人工智能來跟蹤模式、強(qiáng)化行為并操控購買決策。其中有一些，她認(rèn)為，是有問題的或者不健康的。)”和“In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends. (相比之下，她正在開發(fā)的人工智能將被設(shè)計(jì)為管理人類的家庭，鼓勵(lì)健康的決定，比如晚上散步，給冰箱加滿食物，支持與朋友共進(jìn)午餐或慶祝生日等社交互動(dòng)。)”可知，Akin公司的人工智能系統(tǒng)是考慮周到的且新穎的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Akin has received some early seed from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future.( Akin已經(jīng)從一些投資者那里獲得了一些早期種子資金，最近還入選了科技巨頭LG Nova的“未來使命”項(xiàng)目的決賽名單，該項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)年度挑戰(zhàn)，旨在尋找有潛力改善生活、引領(lǐng)社會(huì)走向未來的企業(yè)。)”，結(jié)合全文，可知，本文的目的是介紹Akin公司的一套未來人工智能系統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Family meals are important and connect family members.____16____There is no need to worry about going to school, work and more.
Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills, school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.____17____ Trying new food or not restricting on food is encouraged. Children who engage in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders. In addition, those who share frequent family meals are more likely to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.
____18____For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the availability of recommended foods or supplements(補(bǔ)充物品)at a typical grocery store.____19____Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences. In view of this, we should make sure that the eating plan offered nutritional value for different calorie and nutritional needs-for people of different ages, different activity levels and health conditions.
Healthy eating should be a family affair, and some recommended diets will help you reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe, flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table. In addition, the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh, canned or frozen.____20____
A. They prefer junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken.
B. A team of health experts think family meals are difficult.
C. They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.
D It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids.
E. Thus, It is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.
F. We also considered how adaptable this diet would be for a whole family.
G. We should have a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了家庭聚餐的意義及家庭聚餐應(yīng)考慮的問題。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Family meals are important and connect family members.”（家庭聚餐非常重要，可以把家庭成員聯(lián)系起來。）講述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成員聯(lián)系起來。因此空處承接前文，講述家庭聚餐的意義。選項(xiàng)C.“它們可以讓人們放松，讓他們的關(guān)系更親密?！比朔Q代詞they指代前文的“family meals”，符合題意，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills, school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.”（研究表明，家庭進(jìn)餐時(shí)間可以提高積極的社交技能、學(xué)校參與度，并減少消極行為的頻率。）提到了家庭進(jìn)餐時(shí)間的作用。因而空處承接前文，講述家庭進(jìn)餐時(shí)間的其它作用。選項(xiàng)D.“它也為孩子們建立健康的飲食習(xí)慣提供了機(jī)會(huì)。”it指代前文的“family mealtime”，承接前文，符合題意，故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the availability of recommended foods or supplements(補(bǔ)充物品)at a typical grocery store.”（例如，我們需要考慮預(yù)算，準(zhǔn)備膳食的時(shí)間，推薦的食品或補(bǔ)充劑在一個(gè)典型的雜貨店的可用性。）通過事例列舉出了家庭聚餐時(shí)，我們需要考慮的問題，因此作為段落主題句應(yīng)總說，舉辦家庭聚餐是困難的。選項(xiàng)B.“一組健康專家認(rèn)為家庭聚餐是困難的?！鼻蓄}，故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the availability of recommended foods or supplements(補(bǔ)充物品)at a typical grocery store.”（例如，我們需要考慮預(yù)算，準(zhǔn)備膳食的時(shí)間，推薦的食品或補(bǔ)充劑在一個(gè)典型的雜貨店的可用性。）列舉了在家庭聚餐時(shí)，我們需要考慮的問題。因此空處承接前文，講述我們還應(yīng)考慮的飲食要滿足家人的胃口。選項(xiàng)F.“我們還考慮了這種飲食對整個(gè)家庭的適應(yīng)性?！鼻蓄}，故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“In addition, the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh, canned or frozen.”（此外，飲食中的食物可以購買新鮮的、罐裝的或冷凍的。）說明準(zhǔn)備的食物的來源，所以空處承接前文，講述這樣做可以為家庭聚餐帶來方便。選項(xiàng)E.“因此，對于家人而言，家庭聚餐這樣做是方便和容易的?！鼻蓄}，故選E。
第三部分 英語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Children are naturally curious beings, but getting them to study something they aren’t interested in can be a difficult task. Teachers often find themselves trying to reward in the ___21___ of stars or threat of punishment. But what if rewards and threats aren’t the ___22___?
Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “internal motivation”. Studies have found that children who see learning as ___23___ and important are better at it. And it’s easy to understand why — it’s difficult to study something we aren’t ___24___.
External motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its ___25___ too. Motives for achieving good grades or fear of being punished have been ___26___ to benefit older students. However, it seems that at an early age, it doesn’t have as much effect. So for this group, how can we stimulate that ___27___?
According to some experts, the key is to ___28___ some degree of freedom. Let the child see their learning as their ___29___ will. If you want to teach a child to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether it’s a comic book or classic literature — the aim of stimulating their desire for reading is still ____30____. Likewise, ____31____ a relationship with them as learners — listen to their negative feelings. Explain why an activity is valuable, even if it isn’t ____32____ fun.
So it seems that the most ____33____ way of motivating children, especially the young ones, might ____34____ stimulating that internal motivation. Maybe it’s time to release them from the reigns of threats and rewards, and give them a bit more ____35____ of how they learn.
21. A. form B. name C. order D. right
22. A. examples B. answers C. experiments D. thoughts
23. A. frustrating B. ordinary C. overwhelming D. fun
24. A. ashamed of B. annoyed with C. grateful for D. passionate about
25. A. causes B. outputs C. uses D. principles
26. A. acknowledged B. restricted C. challenged D. treated
27. A. discussion B. creativity C. interest D. demand
28. A. allow B. pass C. sense D. monitor
29. A. social B. strong C. frank D. free
30. A. affected B. explained C. analyzed D. met
31. A. test B. build C. admit D. refresh
32. A. visually B. slightly C. exactly D. originally
33. A. effective B. humble C. private D. traditional
34. A. end up B. come from C. commit to D. set off
35. A. level B. choice C. judge D. doubt
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何激勵(lì)孩子向成功進(jìn)發(fā)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己試圖用重要人物的形式獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或用威脅的方式懲罰學(xué)生。A. form形式；B. name名字；C. order命令；D. right權(quán)力。根據(jù)下文中的“or threat of punishment”以及語境可知，此處指的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)生的“形式”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和威脅不是解決辦法呢？A. examples榜樣；B. answers解決辦法；C. experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. thoughts思想。根據(jù)最后一段“So it seems that the most ___13___ way of motivating children, especially the young ones, might ___14___ stimulating that internal motivation.”可知，本文只要是在尋求激勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的方法，由此可知，此處指的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)與懲罰若不是解決問題的“解決辦法”，怎么辦。故選B項(xiàng)。
23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，視學(xué)習(xí)為樂趣和重要的事情的孩子更擅長學(xué)習(xí)。A. frustrating令人沮喪的；B. ordinary普通的；C. overwhelming壓倒性的；D. fun有趣的。根據(jù)下文中的“and important”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與“重要的”并列，即把學(xué)習(xí)視為“有趣的”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：這很容易理解——學(xué)習(xí)我們不感興趣的東西是很困難的。A. ashamed of對……感到羞恥；B. annoyed with對……煩惱；C. grateful for感激；D. passionate about熱衷于。根據(jù)上文中的“Studies have found that children who see learning as ___3___ and important are better at it. And it’s easy to understand why…”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)把學(xué)習(xí)視為重要的孩子更擅長學(xué)習(xí)，由此也就不難理解“學(xué)習(xí)自己不‘喜歡的’事情會(huì)很難”了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：外在動(dòng)機(jī)，比如獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰，也有它的用處。A. causes原因；B. outputs輸出；C. uses用處；D. principles原則。根據(jù)下文中的“Motives for achieving good grades or fear of being punished have been ___6___ to benefit older students.”可知，基于好成績或者是害怕懲罰的動(dòng)機(jī)對一些年長的孩子是有益的，由此可知，此處指的是“有用處”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：基于取得好成績或害怕懲罰的刺激被認(rèn)為是激勵(lì)年長學(xué)生的方法。A. acknowledged承認(rèn)；B. restricted限制；C. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D. treated對待。根據(jù)下文中的“However, it seems that at an early age, it doesn’t have as much effect.”可知，空處的內(nèi)容與此內(nèi)容相反，既然對于年齡較小的孩子來說沒有那么大的效果，由此可推知，對年長一點(diǎn)的孩子來說已經(jīng)被“承認(rèn)”是有效果的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，基于這一群體，我們該如何激發(fā)這種興趣呢？A. discussion討論；B. creativity創(chuàng)新；C. interest興趣；D. demand要求。根據(jù)上文中的“Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “internal motivation”.”可知，內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)是孩子把學(xué)習(xí)視為樂趣和重要的關(guān)鍵，結(jié)合下文中的“According to some experts, the key is to ___8___ some degree of freedom.”以及語境可知，要獲取學(xué)習(xí)的效果，關(guān)鍵要給孩子一定的自由，由此可推斷，此空指的激發(fā)孩子的“興趣”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)一些專家的說法，關(guān)鍵是要允許一定程度的自由。A. allow允許；B. pass通過；C. sense感覺；D. monitor監(jiān)視。根據(jù)下文中的“Let the child see their learning as their ___9___ will.”可知，此處指的是“允許”孩子有一定的自由。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓孩子把他們的學(xué)習(xí)看作是他們的自由意志。A. social社交的；B. strong強(qiáng)壯的；C. frank坦白的；D. free自由的。根據(jù)上文中的“According to some experts, the key is to ___8___ some degree of freedom.”以及下文講述的讓孩子讀書的事例可知，此處指的是給孩子“自由的”意愿。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是漫畫書還是經(jīng)典文學(xué)，激發(fā)他們閱讀欲望的目的依然得到滿足。A. affected影響；B. explained解釋；C. analyzed分析；D. met滿足。結(jié)合句意以及上文中的“Whether it’s a comic book or classic literature — the aim of stimulating their desire for reading”可知，此處指的是無論什么書，都能“滿足”他們讀書欲望的目的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣地，以學(xué)習(xí)者的身份與他們建立關(guān)系——傾聽他們的負(fù)面情緒。A. test測試；B. build建立；C. admit承認(rèn)；D. refresh使振作。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)isten to their negative feelings.”可知，此處指的是通過傾聽他們的負(fù)面情緒與他們“建立”關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：解釋為什么一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是有價(jià)值的，即使它并不完全有趣。A. visually外表上；B. slightly稍微；C. exactly完全；D. originally起初。根據(jù)上文中的“Explain why an activity is valuable, even if…”可知，此空與上文內(nèi)容為讓步關(guān)系，由此可推斷，此處表示即使不“完全”有趣，也可以解釋為什么活動(dòng)有價(jià)值了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，激勵(lì)孩子，尤其是年輕孩子的最有效的方法可能來自于激發(fā)這種內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)。A. effective有效的；B. humble謙遜的；C. private自私的；D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合文章主題以及下文中的“stimulating that internal motivation”可知，激發(fā)孩子的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力是最“有效的”方法。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因此，激勵(lì)孩子，尤其是年輕孩子的最有效的方法可能來自于激發(fā)這種內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)。A. end up結(jié)束；B. come from來自于；C. commit to交付；D. set off出發(fā)，引起。結(jié)合語境以及句意可知，此處表示的是激勵(lì)孩子的方法“來自于”激發(fā)內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是時(shí)候讓他們擺脫威脅和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的統(tǒng)治了，讓他們在如何學(xué)習(xí)方面有更多的選擇。A. level水平；B. choice選擇；C. judge法官；D. doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文中的“Maybe it’s time to release them from the reigns of threats and rewards”以及and可知，此處與空格所在的內(nèi)容并列，讓孩子擺脫威脅和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的統(tǒng)治，對他們減少限制，也就是給他們更多“選擇”。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people around the world may know that paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient Chinese civilization,_____36_____few would know that more than 1,500 years ago, ancient Chinese craftsmen invented a new type of paper,_____37_____was called Xuan paper and used mainly for writing and painting.
Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture, now_____38_____(know) as Jingxian County in Anhui Province. The traditional process of making Xuan paper is_____39_____ (extreme) demanding and involves over 100 steps. The whole process can take as long as two years_____40_____(complete), and the skills have been passed down for_____41_____(generation).
Xuan paper is highly water absorbent, making it a perfect medium for conveying artistic effect in both Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting. In addition, Xuan paper_____42_____(design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.
Today in Jingxian County, there_____43_____ (be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques. And because of_____44_____(it) long history and the essential role it has played _____45_____the culture of Chinese painting and calligraphy, Xuan paper was included on the first list of China’s national intangible cultural heritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in 2006.
【答案】36. but##while
37. which 38. known
39. extremely
40. to complete
41. generations
42. is designed
43. are 44. its 45. in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了宣紙的歷史淵源及其發(fā)展。
【36題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：世界各地很多人都知道紙是中國古代文明的四大發(fā)明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中國古代工匠發(fā)明了一種新型的紙，叫做宣紙，主要用于書寫和繪畫。結(jié)合空處前“Many people around the world may know...”及空后“few would know that...”內(nèi)容可知，空后句子和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系，所以空處填連詞but或while，故填but/while。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處及之后的內(nèi)容在句中為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a new type of paper，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：宣紙最初產(chǎn)于古代宣州府，現(xiàn)在在安徽省被稱為涇縣。分析可知，was made是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，提示詞know“將……稱為；把……叫做”是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語Xuan Prefecture之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語；be known as“作為……而聞名”，故填known。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：制作宣紙的傳統(tǒng)工藝要求極高，需要100多個(gè)步驟。修飾形容詞demanding用副詞extremely，意為“極度，非?！保侍頴xtremely。
【40題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：整個(gè)過程可能需要長達(dá)兩年的時(shí)間才能完成，而且這些技能已經(jīng)代代相傳。固定句式：It takes + 時(shí)間+ to do sth.“做某事花了多少時(shí)間”，所以空處填不定式to complete，故填to complete。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。結(jié)合前文pass down，可知此處指這些技能已經(jīng)世代相傳。for generations“世世代代”，故填generations。
【42題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：另外，宣紙的設(shè)計(jì)使其能夠使用1000多年，并且仍然保持油墨和顏色的清新?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，結(jié)合前文“Xuan paper is highly water absorbent”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子主語Xuan paper為單數(shù)含義，與動(dòng)詞design為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以語態(tài)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填is designed。
【43題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：如今在安徽省涇縣，有許多宣紙工廠和作坊，那里仍然有大師級的工匠使用傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)制造紙張。結(jié)合today可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句使用了there be結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞和主語many Xuan paper factories一致，用復(fù)數(shù)are，故填are。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：由于其悠久的歷史和在中國書畫文化中所發(fā)揮的重要作用，宣紙于2006年被列入中國第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)句意，提示詞作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞history，故填its。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。分析可知，“it has played 　　10　　　the culture of Chinese painting”為定語從句，修飾名詞role，短語：play a role in“在……起作用”，所以空處用介詞in，故填in。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，最近你參與創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)英語演講社團(tuán)，打算面向全校招募成員。請你以社團(tuán)的名義用英語寫一則招募啟事，內(nèi)容包括：
1．社團(tuán)招募成員；
2．加入社團(tuán)的好處；
3．招募條件、報(bào)名方式；
4．呼吁加入。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
New Members Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Speech Club
【答案】New Members Wanted
Having been set up for two weeks, the English Speech Club is recruiting new members, who are enthusiastic about English speech.
By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a lot. For example, with the related training courses about speech, you may broaden your knowledge about speech. Besides, your oral English could also be greatly improved through practicing in the school English corner.
If you are interested, please scan the QR code, fill in the application form and send it to esc@163.com. Welcome to join us!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，即招募啟事。要求考生以社團(tuán)名義用英語寫一則招募啟事，招募新成員。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加：participating in→taking part in
課程：courses→lessons
拓寬：broaden→widen
極大地：greatly→significantly
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a lot.
拓展句：If you participate in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a lot.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Having been set up for two weeks, the English Speech Club is recruiting new members, who are enthusiastic about English speech. (運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested, please scan the QR code, fill in the application form and send it to esc@163.com. (運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.
Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.
“What is it?”
“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”
“Is the car seriously damaged?”
“The left headlight got broken.”
“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”
The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (劃痕) were clearly visible. Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.
When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Adam requested eagerly.
“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.
After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, there came a knock at the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I’m here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I … I’ve come to say sorry for …” Bill stammered. But Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了在肯德基打暑假工的亞當(dāng)深夜回家后得知弟弟比爾偷開他的摩托車還把鄰居奧斯曼的汽車的左前燈撞壞了，盡管亞當(dāng)很生氣，但是第二天一早帶著打工賺的錢就去奧斯曼家道歉，他正要掏錢賠償時(shí)，比爾也來了，奧斯曼很欣賞兄弟倆的誠實(shí)，沒有收錢，但是接受了他們在他家花園里干點(diǎn)活來補(bǔ)償他的損失的建議。
【詳解】 1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“亞當(dāng)清了清嗓子，開始說話。”可知，第一段可描寫亞當(dāng)為弟弟過錯(cuò)向奧斯曼道歉，并愿意賠償，但是奧斯曼認(rèn)為沒有必要賠償了。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“正在這時(shí)，傳來了敲門聲?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫比爾也來道歉，奧斯曼很欣賞兄弟倆的誠實(shí)，堅(jiān)決不收錢，但是接受了兩人在花園里干點(diǎn)活來補(bǔ)償他的損失的建議。
2.續(xù)寫線索：亞當(dāng)?shù)狼覆①r償——奧斯曼拒絕賠償——比爾上門道歉——奧斯曼欣賞兩人的誠實(shí)——奧斯曼拒絕接受賠償?shù)邮軒透蓤@藝活的建議
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.道歉：make an apology/apologize/say sorry
②.取出：draw out/take out
③.拒絕：decline/refuse politely
情緒類
①.非常抱歉：be awfully sorry/feel most regretful
②.驚慌地：in panic/in alarm
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.（由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型2].Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. （由不定式短語作狀語，表意料之外的結(jié)果）
[高分句型3].Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money.（whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）





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