?2022-2023學年第二學期三明市四地四校聯(lián)考期中考試聯(lián)考協(xié)作卷
高一英語
(滿分100分，完卷時間：120分鐘)
第I卷(選擇題)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Which instrument has the man already owned?
A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but it’s expensive.
W: You already have a piano in your house, so just play it.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the candy taste like?
A. Sour and salty. B. Sweet and sour. C. Sweet and salty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve never had candy like this before. It isn’t very sweet. What’s it made from?
M: A fruit that’s quite sour. It is also salty, isn’t it? I love these two tastes existing together.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman dislike?
A. Staying outside for a long time.
B. Keeping the windows closed.
C. Turning the air on.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Please shut the windows. It’s getting hot in here. I’ll turn the air on, instead.
W: I hate keeping the windows closed, but I think you’re right. It must be 100 degrees outside today.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Why is the woman growing sunflowers?
A. To eat the seeds.
B. To enjoy the flowers.
C. To get the seeds for the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you growing sunflowers for the seeds? I love eating them!
W: No. I just like looking at the big flowers. You can have all of the seeds when they’re ready if you like.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers.
M: I’m not writing in answers, Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What does the man keep doing?
A. Lifting weights.
B. Telling the woman to take a break.
C. Adding more exercise to the woman.
7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s too exciting. C. It’s very difficult.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Only five more push-ups, OK?
W: You said five more last time!
M: Come on, I’m pushing you to be your best.
W: OK. I’ll do five more.
M: Four, three, two, one… Well done. Now, three more.
W: Oh, I’m going to die!
M: No, you won’t. Just a little more…
W: Last two more, OK?
M: Deal. Two, one. Great! Now, you can have one minute to rest. Then, we’re going to lift weights.
W: I’m so tired from the push-ups.
M: Listen, if you want to get stronger, you have to challenge yourself. Just think of all the weight you will lose, too.
W: All right, I’ll keep going.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What will the weather be like according to the man?
A. It’ll rain. B. It’ll snow. C. It’ll have ice.
9. When did the man move to this area?
A. In the spring. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter.
10. How big do ice balls usually get in this area?
A. Half an inch wide. B. An inch wide. C. Two inches wide.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It looks like going to rain today.
M: But it’s very cold outside. It must be near freezing temperatures. I bet it’ll snow.
W: How can you say that? Have you lived here during the winter?
M: No, I just moved here in the spring.
W: Then you probably don’t know that it almost never snows in this area. It’s much more likely to have ice.
M: That’s exciting! Does the ice get very big? Where I come from, they are usually little balls — an inch wide. But my father has seen some two-inch ice balls!
W: Oh, it’s nothing like that. I’ve never seen them larger than half an inch.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11. How long will the man’s show be?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
12. What advice did the woman give the man before?
A. Remembering the lines from a movie.
B. Pretending the people are cabbage.
C. Closing his eyes to be calm.
13. What seems to be the woman’s hope for the man?
A. To enjoy himself. B. To impress the judges. C. To make the crowd laugh.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: 5 minutes until show time! Does everyone remember the lines? You look nervous. Come on, you can do it! Your show is just 20 minutes.
M: OK, OK… What did you tell us before? Something about pretending that the crowd is cabbage? Ha-ha! I’ve never forgotten that little bit of advice! Maybe it’ll work tonight…
W: I don’t remember saying that. You must have heard it from a movie. I’m not even sure it can make you less afraid. What I said was that close your eyes for 10 seconds and think about your character. It will help you be calm.
M: Well, I’m going to try the advice from the movie. It will make me laugh, and my character is supposed to be very funny.
W: Do anything that helps. We need to impress the judges that are sitting out there!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14. How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America?
A. By eating Chinese food.
B. By watching Chinese movies.
C. By talking to others about China.
15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?
A. Follow her own custom.
B. Respect other cultures.
C. Follow other countries’ fashions.
16. Whom will the woman make friends with?
A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Chang, how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when you are in America?
W: American people are very interested in Chinese culture. They watch Chinese films, eat Chinese food and even admire Chinese fashions. I think it will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about China.
M: Since you are Chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that?
W: Every place is different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. But it’s important to just remember that you are a guest in that place, and you should respect other cultures.
M: Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners?
W: Well, I certainly won’t know about that until I arrive in America. I expect that it might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the same culture shock (文化沖擊). I would like to have friends from everywhere.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17. How does the speaker sound?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited.
18. What was the main subject of the study?
A. Sitting too much time.
B. Fighting against heart disease.
C. Having different entertainment.
19. When was the end of the study?
A. In 2001. B. In 2016. C. In 2017.
20. Which age group had the biggest amount of people watching TV?
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. The elderly.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Even though they know it’s bad for their health, most Americans still sit for long periods of time. The U.S. Department of Health says that Americans should move around more. A group at the Washington University School of Medicine just finished a study of more than 50,000 people on this topic. The results are not very good. Between 2001 and 2016, the amount of time most people sit down every day increased. Teenagers spent about 7 hours per day sitting, but it went up an hour by the end of the study in 2016. Adults went from 5.5 hours to 6.5 hours. Researchers also found that most of the people in the study spent at least 2 hours a day sitting and watching TV or videos. Elderly people had the highest number of TV watchers, at 84 percent. Even 62 percent of children under 12 spent that much time watching shows each day. Sitting too much time is related to health problems like being very fat and having heart problems.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost（五旬節(jié)）. If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations（康乃馨） as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
21. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day?
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
22. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day?
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
23. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹了世界上不同國家是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段 Japan 部分最后一句“Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. (孩子們通常會畫出母親的畫像并送給母親，除此之外，他們還會準備母親教他們的菜肴。)”可知, 日本的孩子通常在母親節(jié)為媽媽做飯。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段 Thailand 部分的“Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12(在她的生日8月12日慶祝母親節(jié))”可知, 在泰國, 人們在 8 月 12 日慶祝母親節(jié), 這個日期是固定的。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。從全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here’s a look at the various traditions.(下面我們來看看各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)。) ”可知, 作者的寫作目的是為了介紹不同國家慶祝母親節(jié)的不同傳統(tǒng)，告訴我們不同的國家如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。故選A。
B
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change.
“I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller, wobbling (蹣跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
“I want that one, ” the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled (殘疾的) leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
“How much?” asked the little boy.
“No charge (收費),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
24. What did the farmer sell?
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
25. The farmer charged the boy nothing because ______.
A he lost his patience B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy D. he didn’t want the sick puppy
26. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Dogs are our best friends. B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless. D. The higher the price, the better the goods.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個殘疾小男孩去買小狗，然后他看到一條殘疾的小狗，感同身受，想要買它，而賣狗的農夫深受感動，決定把小狗送給他。
【詳解】1. 細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. (一個農夫有幾只小狗要賣。當他正在張貼出售小狗的告示時，他感到有人拉了他的褲子一把。)”可知，農民賣的是小狗。故選B。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段內容“With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy. (農夫眼里含著淚水，彎下腰把小狗抱了起來。他小心翼翼地拿著它遞給小男孩。)”以及最后一段內容““No charge (收費),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” (“不收費，”農夫回答說，“愛和理解是不收費的?！?”可推知，農夫被那個男孩感動了，所以不收男孩一分錢。故選C。
3. 推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了一個殘疾小男孩去買小狗，然后他看到一條殘疾的小狗，感同身受，想要買它，而賣狗的農夫深受感動，決定把小狗送給他，以及最后一段內容““No charge (收費),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” (“不收費，”農夫回答說，“愛和理解是不收費的?！?”可推知，我們能從這篇文章中學到愛和理解是無價的。故選C。
C
Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.
But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, collected data (資料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (環(huán)境) change, and so does their music taste.
There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.
The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like punk and rock because teenagers want people to regard them as independent individuals (個體).
But as people move into early adulthood (成年), their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.
When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues.
“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (動情的) music,” said Jason Rentfrow, a research member.
But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.
27. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”.
A. hot B. sick C. enjoyable D. boring
28. Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like?
A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Country. D. Classical.
29. According to Jason Rentfrow, middle age is a period when people ________.
A. feel relaxed about their work B. are under much stress
C. want to stay with their family D. like all kinds of music
30. Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage?
A. Why Do People Listen to Music? B. What Influences People’s Music Taste?
C. Do You Have a Talent for Music? D. Do Young People Like Classical Music?
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了人們的音樂品味會隨著年齡的增長而變化以及原因。
【27題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據第一段的“Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old.（你聽你父母喜歡的歌嗎？很可能你不喜歡。你可能認為他們喜歡的音樂已經過時了）”可知，在你看來，父母喜歡的音樂因為過時而“無聊”，由此推測boring可以解釋dull。故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第六段的“But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.（但隨著人們步入早期成年階段，他們的生活方式發(fā)生了變化，他們認識了更多的人，并希望與他人建立密切的關系。因此，他們更喜歡流行樂和節(jié)奏藍調，這兩種音樂經常在聚會上播放，人們在聚會上一起聊天）”推知，20歲的Mike步入了早期成年階段，因此會喜歡流行音樂。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段的“When middle age comes.（當中年來臨時）”及第八段的“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family.（在這段生活中，許多人經常因為工作和家庭而感到疲憊）”可知，中年時期人們感到壓力很大。故選B。
【30題詳解】
標題判斷題。根據第二段的“But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. （但科學家們最近發(fā)現：根據發(fā)表在《個性與社會心理學雜志》上的一項研究，人們的音樂品味隨著年齡的增長而變化）”和第四段的“There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.（人們在成長過程中會經歷三個音樂時期）”及全文內容可知，本文主要講述了人們的音樂品味會隨著年齡的增長而變化并分階段分析了相應的原因，因此B項（什么影響了人們的音樂品味？）適合作標題。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. _____31_____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (貨物) to people from other areas.
____32____
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. ____33____
Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡壞) many things in the house.
_____34_____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (莊稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
_____35_____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now?
B. Why did people want to live near a river?
C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述人們住在河流附近的原因，過去河流是如何幫助人們的，現在為什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流會出現的問題和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人們選擇住在哪里考慮的因素。
【31題詳解】
空前說“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.(早在拓荒者時代，人們自己種植食物，自己捕魚，自己取水。)”，說明人需要取水，空后說“People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats.(人們還利用河流作為道路，乘船旅行。)”說明的是人們可以利用河流干什么，聯(lián)系標題“Why Live Near the River?(為什么住在河邊？)”可知，空格處應該說的是離河近就方便打水，D選項“Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.(住在河邊很容易獲得生活用水。)”說明了離河近方便打水，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。
【32題詳解】
空格處是本段小標題，由空格下方的“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.(當許多工廠建在河邊，利用水力使機器工作時，有些人選擇住在河邊工作。他們利用這條河運輸大件貨物，其中一些人在這些工廠工作，那里的發(fā)電廠為家庭和企業(yè)提供電力。)”可知，本段主要講述現在人們選擇住在河邊是為了方便工作，A選項“Why do people live near rivers now?(為什么人們現在住在河邊？)”提出為什么人們現在住在河邊這個問題，概括本段內容，可作為小標題，故選A。
【33題詳解】
空前說“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.(當許多工廠建在河邊，利用水力使機器工作時，有些人選擇住在河邊工作。他們利用這條河運輸大件貨物，其中一些人在這些工廠工作，那里的發(fā)電廠為家庭和企業(yè)提供電力。)”，說明的是住在河邊工作的人都有哪些，空格處應該繼續(xù)說還有誰住在河邊，且和工作有關，F選項“People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.(搬運貨物上船的人也住在河邊。)”說明搬運貨物上船的人也住在河邊，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F。
【34題詳解】
空后說“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (莊稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.(這些廢物使水散發(fā)出難聞的氣味，污染了我們吃的莊稼。污染地區(qū)的水和農作物會使人病得很重。)”說明了廢物所帶來的不好影響，空格處要說誰排放廢物，C選項“Some factories put their waste into rivers.(有些工廠把廢物排入河里。)”說明了工廠把廢物排到河里，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C。
【35題詳解】
空后說“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.(河流可以在一個美麗的地方提供工作和有趣的活動。然而，那些生活在河邊的人也應該愿意接受可能出現的問題。)”，說明住在河邊有好處也有壞處，所以在決定前要考慮清楚，G選項“People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.(在決定住在哪里之前，人們應該考慮一下可能的風險。)”說明了在決定前要考慮清楚，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選G。
第三部分 語言運用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑戰(zhàn))___36___ that age. However, an old man ___37___ Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,___38___ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“___39___ can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理發(fā)師). I believe you’re the ___40___ man for my movie The Barber.”
The old man read the script (劇本) before accepting the invitation.___41___ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. How big the ___42___ was! He finally made ___43___ and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ___44___both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard___45___a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he___46___ by the film director.
While the ___47___ was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know___48___ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing ___49___solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star ___50___ had never acted before!
36. A. from B. of C. at D. on
37. A. named B. name C. naming D. to name
38. A. the B. / C. a D. an
39. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
40. A. wrong B. right C. bright D. clever
41. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until
42. A. challenge B. action C. plan D. activity
43. A. an B. a C. one D. it
44. A. reward B. complete C. finish D. won
45. A. be B. act C. to be D. to act
46. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
47. A. film B. story C. TV D. party
48. A. that B. if C. where D. when
49. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully
50. A. which B. what C. who D. why
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是Jing Kui在93歲高齡出演電影并獲獎的故事。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：很少有人想在那個年齡接受新挑戰(zhàn)。A. from從；B. of屬于；C. at在……歲時；D. on在……上。根據下文“that age”可知，此處表示“在那個年齡”，空格處意為“在……歲時”。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：然而，一位名叫Jing Kui的老人做了一件讓很多人驚訝的事。A. named命名；B. name命名；C. naming命名；D. to name命名。句中謂語是did，空格處用非謂語動詞，man和name之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞named，表被動。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，一位電影導演來找他，問他是否想出演他的電影。A. the這個；B. /不填；C. a一個；D. an一個。director是可數名詞單數形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，film是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能在電影里做什么？”老人問。A. What什么；B. Where在哪里；C. How怎么；D. Why為什么。根據下文“can I do in the movie”可知，句子表示“我能在電影里做什么”，空格處意為“什么”。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信你是出演我的電影《理發(fā)師》的合適人選。A. wrong錯誤的；B. right合適的；C. bright明亮的；D. clever聰明的。根據上文“You’ve been a barber”可知，此處表示“我相信你是出演我的電影《理發(fā)師》的合適人選”。故選B。
【41題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他很熟悉這個故事，但他仍然需要記住所有的臺詞。A. Unless除非；B. Though雖然；C. Since自從；D. Until直到。根據下文“he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind”可知，句子表示“雖然他很熟悉這個故事，但他仍然需要記住所有的臺詞”，空格處意為“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是多么大的挑戰(zhàn)??！A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. action行動；C. plan計劃；D. activity活動。根據上文“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”可知，這是個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞和代詞詞義辨析。句意：他最終成功了，并把特別獎銀杯帶回家。A. an一個；B. a一個；C. one一個；D. it這個。根據下文“took home a silver cup for a special acting prize”可知，他最終成功了，make it是固定短語，意為“成功”。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這部電影還贏得了國內和國際獎項。A. reward獎賞；B. complete完成；C. finish完成；D. won贏得。根據下文“both national and international prizes”可知，這部電影還贏得了國內和國際獎項，空格處意為“贏得”。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他熱愛這份工作，所以他努力練習，希望能做得更好。A. be成為；B. act行動；C. to be成為；D. to act行動。根據上文“practiced hard”和下文“a better one”可知，此處表示“他努力練習，希望能做得更好”，也就是希望成為更好的，空格處用不定式表目的，意為“成為”，用to be。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)辨析。句意：那就是他被電影導演邀請的原因。A. invites邀請；B. invited邀請；C. is invited被邀請；D. was invited被邀請。由by可知，句子用被動語態(tài)，由was可知，句子描述過去的事情，因此空格處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是he，因此空格處是was invited。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在影片拍攝期間，導演有他的擔憂，因為他不知道井先生是否能堅持下去。A. film影片；B. story故事；C. TV電視；D. party派對。根據上文“_3___ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie”可知，此處表示“在影片拍攝期間”。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：在影片拍攝期間，導演有他的擔憂，因為他不知道井先生是否能堅持下去。A. that那個；B. if是否；C. where在哪里；D. when當……的時候。根據下文“Mr. Jing could keep it going”可知，句子表示“在影片拍攝期間，導演有他的擔憂，因為他不知道井先生是否能堅持下去”，空格處意為“是否”。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Jing成功地解決了他所有的問題！A. hard努力地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. successful成功的；D. successfully成功地。根據下文“Now Jing set a world record”可知，Jing成功地解決了他所有的問題，空格處用副詞修飾動詞solved。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查關系詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，這位93歲的演員Jing創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄，他以前從未演過戲！A. which哪一個；B. what什么；C. who誰；D. why為什么?？崭裉幰龑У氖嵌ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞star是人，因此空格處用關系代詞who。故選C。
第II卷(非選擇題)
第一部分 詞匯(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 單句語法填空 (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
51. The boy is __________ (please) to see his parents. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】pleased
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個男孩很高興見到他的父母?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，修飾主語boy要用ed結尾的形容詞pleased，意為“高興的”。故填pleased。
52. __________(share) what you have with others can bring a lot of pleasure to you. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】Sharing
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與他人分享你所擁有的可以給你帶來很多快樂。分析句子可知，此處用動名詞作主語，故填Sharing。
53. Miss, __________ (congratulation) on becoming an adult! (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：小姐，祝賀你長大成人！congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth.是固定用法，意為“因某事向某人祝賀”。故填congratulations。
54. A moral dilemma is a situation in _________ you have two or more difficult choices to make.(用適當的詞填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：道德困境是指你有兩個或兩個以上的艱難選擇要做。句中先行詞為situation，在定語從句中作抽象地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where或介詞in +關系代詞which引導定語從句。根據句意，故填which。
55. He fell ________ love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. (用適當的詞填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：當他為大學合唱團唱歌時，他愛上了莫扎特的古典音樂。fall in love with是固定短語，意為“愛上……”。故填in。
第二節(jié) 英漢互譯。 (共 5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
56. We went to a painting exhibition yesterday, which was really a feast for the eyes.(英譯漢)
【答案】我們昨天去看畫展，那真是一場視覺盛宴。
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和定語從句。一般過去時，“painting exhibition”可翻譯為畫展，句中的時間狀語yesterday可翻譯為昨天。which引導的非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞a painting exhibition?！癮 feast for the eyes”可翻譯為一場視覺盛宴。故翻譯為：我們昨天去看畫展，那真是一場視覺盛宴。
57. It is a tradition for most American families to gather together to celebrate Thanksgiving. (英譯漢)
【答案】對于大多數美國家庭而言，聚在一起慶祝感恩節(jié)是一種傳統(tǒng)。
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和短語。it is+tradition+for sb. to do sth.意為“對于某人來說做某事是傳統(tǒng)”，gather together“聚”，to celebrate Thanksgiving“慶祝感恩節(jié)”不定式作目的狀語。綜上故翻譯為：對于大多數美國家庭而言，聚在一起慶祝感恩節(jié)是一種傳統(tǒng)。
58. To me, nothing can be more important than a healthy body. (英譯漢)
【答案】對我來說，沒有什么比健康的身體更重要。##對我來說，身體健康最重要。
【解析】
【詳解】考查比較級。to me譯為“對我來說”，nothing譯為“沒有什么”，more important than譯為“比……更重要”，a healthy body譯為“健康的身體”，“否定詞+比較級”可以表示最高級的含義，即“對我來說，身體健康最重要。”因此該句子有兩種翻譯。故翻譯為“對我來說，沒有什么比健康的身體更重要?！被蛘摺皩ξ襾碚f，身體健康最重要?！?br /> 59. 音樂帶給我力量和滿足感。(a sense of)(漢譯英)
【答案】Music gave me strength and a sense of satisfaction.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和固定短語等。根據句意可知，句子表示過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時，句子結構為主謂賓的簡單句，表示“音樂”可用music，表示“給我”可用give me，表示“力量”可用strength，表示“滿足感”可用a sense of satisfaction。故翻譯為Music gave me strength and a sense of satisfaction.
60. 在他彌留之際，依然想著他人的安危。(be dying, think about)(漢譯英)
【答案】He was dying, but still thinking about the safety of others.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)、連詞和動詞短語。描述過去進行的事情用過去進行時，“在他彌留之際”表示為He was dying,前后句是轉折關系用連詞but連接，“想著”是動詞短語think about，連詞前時態(tài)一致，省略be，用現在分詞，“他人的安?！北硎総he safety of others結合其它中文提示，故翻譯為He was dying, but still thinking about the safety of others.
第三節(jié) 語法填空(共10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise ___61___(be) like exercise on land, but you do it in a ___62___(swim) pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels ___63___(easy) than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. ___64___ is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four ___65___(time) as hard. As ___66___ result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop ___67___(think) about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes ___68___(they) feel good.
But what if you are afraid ___69___ the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy____70____(learn). It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
【答案】61. is 62. swimming
63. easier 64. It
65 times 66. a
67. thinking
68. them 69. of
70. to learn
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了水上運動的的概念、特點和帶來的好處等。
【61題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：水上運動和陸地上的運動很像，只不過是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，設空處為be動詞，結合句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語Aquatic exercise為單數形式，故be動詞也用單數。故填is。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：水上運動和陸地上的運動很像，只不過是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞pool，表示“游泳池”，用動名詞swimming，swimming pool (游泳池)。故填swimming。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：在水中運動比在陸地上運動容易。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作表語，結合后面的than可知，此處是在對兩者進行比較，應用形容詞的比較級，easy的比較級形式為easier。故填easier。
【64題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：它比跑步或散步對你的膝蓋更好。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作主語，結合句意可知，此處指代上文的Aquatic exercise，應用代詞it，設空處位于句首，需首字母大寫。故填It。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞單復數。句意：要在水中移動，你的身體必須付出四倍的努力。分析句子可知，設空處位于數詞four后，結合句意可知，此處表示“四倍”，time表示倍數時為可數名詞，需用復數形式。故填times。
【66題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：因此，你可以燃燒更多的卡路里。as a result為固定短語，表示“因此”，設空處應填不定冠詞a。故填a。
【67題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們不再去想那些讓他們擔心的事情。分析句子可知，設空處位于動詞stop后，作其賓語；stop后面可接to do不定式和動名詞doing，stop to do sth.表示停下來去做另一件事，而stop doing sth.則表示停止做某事；根據句意可知，此處表示“停止思考那些讓他們擔心的事”，應用動名詞doing。故填thinking。
【68題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：涼爽、安靜的環(huán)境讓他們感覺很好。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作賓語，代詞應用賓格形式，they的賓格形式為them，此處表示“涼爽、安靜的環(huán)境讓他們感覺很好”。故填them。
【69題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但是如果你怕水怎么辦？be afraid of為固定短語，表示“對……害怕”，設空處應填介詞of。故填of。
【70題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：水上運動既安全又易學。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作非謂語，sth. + be + adj. + to do固定用法，設空處應填to do不定式，主動表被動。故填to learn。
第二部分 寫作(滿分10分)
71. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國文化很感興趣。他寫信詢問你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的信息。請你給他寫一封回信，向他介紹這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，內容包括：
1. 節(jié)日的時間；
2.慶祝該節(jié)日的主要活動；
3.邀請Peter來中國過節(jié)。

注意：1. 詞數80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. I’m pretty sure it’s the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs. However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。要求考生以李華的名義給對中國文化感興趣的Pete寫一封信介紹一個中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，和慶祝該節(jié)日的主要活動。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
高興的：glad→delighted
重要的：important→significant
慶祝：celebrate→observe
各種各樣的：a variety of→all kinds of
2. 句型拓展
合并簡單句
原句：The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
拓展句：The Chinese New Year, which is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, is the most important festival in China.
【點睛】[高分句型1]I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）
[高分句型2]The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）


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