?“三明二中、寧化一中、大田一中、沙縣一中、尤溪一中”五校協(xié)作
2022——2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考
高二英語(yǔ)試題
(考試時(shí)間： 120分鐘總分：150分)
試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did Grace borrow from Edward last week?
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, will you give this book to Edward? I borrowed it last week.
M: Sure, Grace! I’ll ride a bike to see him tomorrow. I owe him some money, too.
2. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What color dress does the woman like best?
A Red. B. Black. C. White.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think you should wear that black dress for the party.
W: I am going to wear neither the black dress nor the white dress. I’ll wear the red dress. That is my favorite.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When did the man last go to the library?
A. Yesterday.
B. The day before yesterday.
C. One week ago.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Darren, did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going.
M: What!? I was there just one week ago doing a project!
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. work hard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Make sure you exercise every day, Mrs. Goodman. Your health should improve quickly if you do.
W: Thank you, Doctor. I will follow your advice. I’ll go to the gym after work.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days?
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Get dressed quickly, or you’ll get sick! I don’t know why the coach makes you swim outside in winter!
M: He says it will make us stronger, Mom. And I enjoy swimming outside in cold days. It’s exciting.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. How long have the speakers been waiting?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be?
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: If you want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving now. We’ve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet.
W: It’ll happen soon. The man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m.
M: That’s still one hour away! Why did you bring me out here so early?
W: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut!
M: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. I’m leaving.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Where is the dance being held?
A. At school.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. At the man’s grandparents.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance?
A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents’?
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like to dance? I was thinking of going to the school dance this Sunday if you want to come. My knee still hurts from when I fell on the soccer field, so I won’t do too much.
M: No, I don’t really like to dance. I feel everyone is watching me when I do. Besides, I’ll be at my grandparents’ that day.
W: Yeah, dancing isn’t for everyone. Do your grandparents live far away?
M: They live about two-hour drive away. I’ll be leaving to see them on Friday night and coming home on Sunday night. I’ll probably be so tired at school on Monday!
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. What will the man bring to the football game?
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game?
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday?
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll see you at the football game this Friday right at the sports ground. I’m bringing a couple pizzas. If you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John is bringing a big bag of candy.
W: I can’t go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late playing games, and now my parents won’t let me go anywhere outside for a week. I’ll have to watch it on TV a few days later instead.
M: But it’s the last one of the year! You’ll have to wait 4 months to see the next one.
W: Don’t remind me! My parents are making me do extra farm chores this Friday! I’ll be carrying boxes of apples until 9:00 p.m.!
M: Well, I’ll try to save you some food and bring it over after the game.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. What is the man looking for?
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking?
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can’t seem to find them now.
W: I didn’t go in your bedroom, Jack. But I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, I’ll help you look for them. I’m baking in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses anyway?
M: I’m going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. She does drawings of the animals she sees. And our teacher likes her drawings a lot.
W: Sarah’s always driving you guys around. Her car is sure getting a lot of use. I hope you’re going to give her some money for taking you.
M: I’ll bring food and drinks for the three of us.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18. What might the speaker’s job be?
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now?
A. In the ball.
B. In the Egyptian section.
C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section?
A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Welcome to the museum tour. I will go over the map with you in case you get lost. Do not worry if you get lost. You can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be to the Egyptian section above us. This one has our oldest art in it. Next, I will take you to the Asian art and ancient objects to the left. This is my favorite section, because each piece has a wonderful story. The tour’s last part will be European 1600’s section. We have borrowed some of those items from the National Museum! The first thing you should notice is the writing below each piece. I will be speaking about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art! The oils on your hands will damage these ancient objects!
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks, highlighting the best roller coasters, character-led attractions, and animal safaris (狩獵旅行).
Drayton Manor
The Staffordshire theme park includes rides for all ages but stands out for having hit on a winning formula for young families with its expanding Thomas Land section. The 286-acre site is set in woodlands but the main village is enough for little legs to explore, making it well suited to pre-and primary school children.
Paultons Family Theme Park
On the edge of New Forest National Park, in Hampshire, Paultons Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres of attractive parkland. Although overshadowed by Thorpe Park and Alton Towers in terms of big rides, the park is home to Peppa Pig World, as well as 60 rides and attractions, and is best for families with young children.
Chessington World of Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected novelty (新奇) this year with the launch of its exclusive Gruffalo River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destination. The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals including monkey walk-throughs and the Zufari safari experience.
Legoland Windsor
If you’re looking for stomach-in-the-mouth roller coasters, Legoland is not for you. This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12, with bucket-loads to keep them happy. Now in its third decade, set in lovely grounds, the theme park still has some of the charm of the original Danish parent park, with plenty of giraffes, crocodiles and pirates made out of Lego bricks spread over the rides.
21. Which of the following is recommended if a family want to interact with animals?
A. Drayton Manor
B. Paultons Family Theme Park
C. Chessington World of Adventures
D. Legoland Windsor
22. What do the four theme parks have in common?
A. They’re all ideal for children.
B. They all feature thrilling big rides.
C. They’re all renewing recreational facilities.
D. They all cover a vast area of over 200 acres.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To promote ecotourism.
B. To value family union.
C. To introduce theme parks.
D. To compare tourist attractions.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)英國(guó)的主題公園以及它們各自的特色。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chessington World of Adventures部分關(guān)鍵句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals.”（該公園還提供了附加的家庭價(jià)值，有機(jī)會(huì)與動(dòng)物進(jìn)行近距離互動(dòng)。）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures，有機(jī)會(huì)與動(dòng)物進(jìn)行近距離互動(dòng)。由此可知，如果一個(gè)家庭想要與動(dòng)物互動(dòng)，推薦的是Chessington World of Adventures。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。本題需要找出這四個(gè)主題公園有什么共同點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Drayton Manor部分關(guān)鍵句“making it well suited to pre-and primary school children”（使它非常適合學(xué)齡前和小學(xué)兒童）可知，Drayton Manor是適合孩子們的公園。根據(jù)Paultons Family Theme Park部分關(guān)鍵句“and is best for families with young children”（最適合有小孩的家庭）可知，Paultons Family Theme Park也是適合孩子們的公園。根據(jù)Chessington World of Adventures部分關(guān)鍵句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals”（該公園還提供了附加的家庭價(jià)值，有機(jī)會(huì)與動(dòng)物進(jìn)行近距離互動(dòng)）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures可以與動(dòng)物互動(dòng)，也是適合孩子們的公園。根據(jù)Legoland Windsor部分關(guān)鍵句“This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12”（這是一個(gè)入門(mén)級(jí)的主題公園，面向有12歲以下兒童的家庭）可知，Legoland Windsor也是適合孩子們的公園。由此可推斷出，四個(gè)主題公園的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都是孩子們的理想選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段關(guān)鍵句“From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks”（從Alton Towers到Legoland，我們的專(zhuān)家們挑選出他們最喜歡的英國(guó)主題公園）可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)英國(guó)的主題公園以及它們各自的特色。由此可推斷出，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介紹主題公園。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (責(zé)備) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
24. The underlined part means a person who __________.
A. always has a sweet smile B. is as pretty as an apple
C. is loved more than anyone else D. looks like an apple
25. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A. was very lazy B. thought the mother had done that
C. forgot to do so D. was too tired to do so
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important.
C. Learn to forgive others D. Everyone can make mistakes.
27. What do you think of the husband?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Careful.
C. Hard-working D. Broad-minded.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一對(duì)夫妻結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了，丈夫沒(méi)有責(zé)備他的妻子，反而是很大度地諒解了她。以此告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界里，諒解他人是多么地重要。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段1, 2行“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.(一對(duì)夫婦在結(jié)婚11年后有了一個(gè)兒子。他們是一對(duì)有愛(ài)心的夫妻。男孩是他們的掌上明珠)”可知他們結(jié)婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常寵愛(ài)他。該詞應(yīng)該是指C項(xiàng)的意思。故C正確。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行“one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以讓妻子去接孩子。故D正確。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. (有時(shí)我們花太多的時(shí)間去問(wèn)誰(shuí)應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。我們錯(cuò)過(guò)許多機(jī)會(huì)給彼此支持，讓彼此感受到人情的溫暖。擺脫你的不愿原諒，自私，害怕，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是如此美好）”可知本文告訴我們的是要學(xué)會(huì)諒解他人，因?yàn)槲覀冋徑饬怂?，我們才?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們這個(gè)世界會(huì)更加美好。故C正確。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中敘述結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了，他沒(méi)有責(zé)備他的妻子，反而是很大度地諒解了她。說(shuō)明丈夫的心胸很開(kāi)闊。故D正確。
C
You know the feeling. You finish a full meal and arc like “I’m never eating again.” But then, out comes a beautiful piece of cake. And, you said you were full, but not for dessert! It turns out you really can “make room” for dessert.
And there’s a scientific reason why. The thing that gives you room for dessert is called “Sensory—Specific Satiety” That’s what Dr. Rolls, a nutritional scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is how her experiment went. She gave six people a giant plate of spaghetti and told them to eat until they were full. And then, for the second course, she gave them more. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full on spaghetti, each person could eat just one more ounce of it in their second serving. But when she gave them ice cream, somehow they could eat three times as much. They “made room” for dessert.
The experiment shows that when you feel full, it’s not necessarily that your stomach is physically full. It’s more about how interested you are in—eating more. Sensory—specific satiety is the change in how much you like a food, how much you want to eat, as you’re eating it. “I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is.
And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy. It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat.
28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the main topic. B. To make a comparison.
C. To amuse the readers. D. To summarize the main idea.
29. According to Dr. Rolls, why did the people “make room” for ice cream?
A. Because they had a wrong feeling.
B. Because there was a change in food variety.
C. Because they lied about feeling full.
D. Because the ice cream was more delicious.
30. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Consume much energy. B. Discourage people from eating.
C. Have the opposite result. D. Produce a helpful effect.
31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，當(dāng)你感到飽的時(shí)候，并不一定是因?yàn)槟愕奈敢呀?jīng)飽了，這種叫“特定感覺(jué)的飽腹感”。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“And there’s a scientific reason why.(這是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的。)”可知，上文第一段是通過(guò)一個(gè)事例來(lái)引出下文一個(gè)研究，也就是本文的主題“特定感覺(jué)的飽腹感”。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句““I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is.(“我吃得已經(jīng)夠多了；我想要?jiǎng)e的東西”這就是特定感覺(jué)的飽腹感。)”以及最后一段“It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat. (這將有助于保證我們能夠獲得我們所需的各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)。然而，這當(dāng)然會(huì)適得其反，因?yàn)槿绻覀兠媲皵[著各種各樣的食物，我們就更有可能暴飲暴食。)”可知，人們之所以在吃飽一樣食物之后還能吃下別的東西，最關(guān)鍵在于食物的種類(lèi)發(fā)生了變化，即食物多樣性。故選B。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“because if we are presented with a variety of foods，it makes us extra likely to overeat.（如果人們面對(duì)各種各樣的食物，特定感覺(jué)的飽腹感使他們更有可能吃得過(guò)多。）”可知，這是起反作用效果，所以backfire意為“反效果”。A. Consume much energy消耗大量能源；B. Discourage people from eating勸阻人們不要吃東西；C. Have the opposite result結(jié)果正好相反；D. Produce a helpful effect產(chǎn)生有益的效果，故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy.（而這種天生的能力有一個(gè)目的：它是為了讓我們保持健康）”可知，這篇文章來(lái)自于報(bào)紙的健康版塊。A. Entertainment娛樂(lè)；B. Education教育；C. Culture文化；D. Health健康。故選D。
D
Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.
Scientists have long been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit, and how some animals managed to survive while dinosaurs didn’t, according to USA Today.
Researchers in 20l9 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bone. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten told USA Today.
“I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,” Melanie During, the main author of the study.
In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.
It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, Voeten told The Guardian.
Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.
32. Which probably helps find the time of year the asteroid hit?
A. The types of fossilized fishes. B. The location of fossilized fishes.
C. The number of fish fossils in the area. D. The volume and density of the fish bone cells.
33. What causes the species’ extinction when the asteroid hit in Melanie During’s opinion?
A. The season of the hit. B. The size of asteroid.
C. The group size of species. D. The body shape of animals.
34. Which would Daniel Field most probably agree with?
A. Chances of survival depended on it where the species lived at the time.
B. Many species could have survived the asteroid strike but for the season.
C. Many species had little chance to survive even if it was a different season.
D. Animals from the Southern Hemisphere were less affected by asteroid strikes.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Science behind the Asteroid B. Occurrence of the Natural Disaster
C. The Effect of Dinosaurs’ Extinction D. New Research on the Asteroid Strike
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于小行星撞擊地球的研究，介紹了研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及人們對(duì)此的不同看法。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten told USA Today.(所有魚(yú)骨細(xì)胞的密度和體積都可以指示季節(jié)。丹尼斯·沃騰告訴《今日美國(guó)》，因?yàn)榧铀倨饕部梢圆蹲降叫⌒行堑拇笮?，研究人員能夠確定小行星撞擊地球的時(shí)間)”可知，魚(yú)骨細(xì)胞的體積和密度可能有助于找到小行星撞擊地球的時(shí)間。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,” Melanie During, the main author of the study.(“我認(rèn)為春天把一大批晚白堊紀(jì)生物群置于一個(gè)非常不受保護(hù)地方，因?yàn)樗鼈兂鋈ふ沂澄铮诙熘笳疹櫤蟠?，”該研究的主要作者M(jìn)elanie During說(shuō))”可知，小行星撞擊地球?qū)е挛锓N滅絕的原因是撞擊的季節(jié)。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.(劍橋大學(xué)教授Daniel Field在接受《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，沒(méi)有比家貓大得多的動(dòng)物在小行星撞擊中幸存下來(lái)，很多物種都可能在每次撞擊中死亡)”可推知，Daniel Field 最有可能同意C選項(xiàng)“即使是不同的季節(jié)，許多物種也很少有機(jī)會(huì)生存”的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.(想象一下6600萬(wàn)年前一個(gè)溫暖的春日。這可能是恐龍時(shí)代的最后時(shí)刻，一顆城市大小的小行星撞擊了地球，殺死了地球上四分之三的物種。根據(jù)2月23日發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，這顆小行星在春季撞擊地球)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于小行星撞擊地球的研究，介紹了研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及人們對(duì)此的不同看法?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“小行星撞擊的新研究”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not only ones who communicate. ______36______ Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
______37______ When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking. moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lay on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling (低聲叫). The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed. An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” ______38______ If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out! “To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. ______39______ An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favorite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. ______40______
A. Dogs are human’s loyal friends.
B. If you see them doing this, you should not disturb them.
C. An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures.
D. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.
E. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate.
F. If an elephant senses its partner is falling sick, it will also make a noise.
G. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述動(dòng)物的交流方式。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Human beings are not only ones who communicate.”(不止人類(lèi)會(huì)交流。)和下文“Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.”(接下來(lái)讓我們簡(jiǎn)單的了解一下我們的動(dòng)物朋友是如何發(fā)送信息給我們和動(dòng)物們之間的。)可知，中間要提到動(dòng)物也有它們的交流方式。選項(xiàng)G“動(dòng)物用肢體語(yǔ)言告訴對(duì)方它們感覺(jué)如何和它們想的什么?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑歼B貫。故選G。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.”(當(dāng)狗高興的時(shí)候，它的耳朵會(huì)豎起來(lái)并且它的眼睛會(huì)睜得很大。)可知，這一段說(shuō)明狗的交流方式。選項(xiàng)E“狗用聲音，身體的移動(dòng)和它們的尾巴進(jìn)行交流?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out! “To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.”(如果大象展開(kāi)它的耳朵，意思就是“小心！”為了表達(dá)友誼，大象會(huì)相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它們的頭放在一起。)可知，這里描述大象用耳朵和身體來(lái)交流。選項(xiàng)C“大象的肢體語(yǔ)言包括耳朵信號(hào)和姿勢(shì)。”和下文意思一致。故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Dolphins are social animals.”(海豚是群居動(dòng)物。)可知，這里描述海豚的生活特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“它們住在一起，并且喜歡相互表達(dá)它們的情感。”和上文意思一致。故選D。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface.”(當(dāng)海豚累并且想休息的時(shí)候，它們會(huì)在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳。)可知，這里提到海豚也會(huì)累，也需要休息。選項(xiàng)B“如果你看到它們這樣，你不應(yīng)該打擾它們?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選B。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants.
From then on, she was ____41____ in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____42____ her crop in fall.
This was ____43____ than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great work ____44____. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____45____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her ____46____, and did some ____47____ on social media but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____48____.
Alina’s eggplants ____49____ well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. _____50_____, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she _____51_____ every penny to the center.
What she did was very _____52_____ to the center. The head said fund—raising _____53_____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference,
Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year: In her words, “I get a lot from this _____54_____, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor _____55_____.”
41. A. annoyed B. stressed C. interested D. absorbed
42. A. taste. B. show C. deliver D. harvest
43. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
44. A. slowed down B. paid off C. paid back D. faded away
45. A. lent B. post C. return D. raise
46. A. excuse B. problem C. plan D. hobby
47. A. advertising B. shopping C. sharing D. caring
48. A. problem B. event C. hit D. challenge
49. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold
50. A. Anyhow B. After all C. Somehow D. Above all
51. A. withdrew B. donated C. received D. appreciated
52. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary
53. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes
54. A. occupation B. permission C. experience D. invitation
55. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Alina賣(mài)掉自己種的茄子，并用賣(mài)茄子的錢(qián)捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拿ね行?，為貧困家庭的盲童提供幫助?br />
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，她對(duì)種植茄子很感興趣。A. annoyed生氣；B. stressed焦慮不安的；C. interested感興趣的；D. absorbed全神貫注的。根據(jù)下文“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to 　　2　　her crop in fall.”可知，后來(lái)Alina在家里種茄子，說(shuō)明Alina對(duì)種茄子感興趣。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，她在家后院找了一大塊地種種子，希望能在秋天收獲莊稼。A. taste嘗；B. show展示；C. deliver遞送；D. harvest收獲。根據(jù)“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds”及“in fall”可知，Alina播種的目的是為了在秋天收獲。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽(tīng)起來(lái)難。A. harder更難的；B. better更好的；C. longer更長(zhǎng)的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)下文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.”可知，Alina在培育茄子時(shí)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，人也變瘦了，說(shuō)明種茄子很難。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，她賦予極大好奇心的勞動(dòng)取得的回報(bào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一個(gè)想法，她賣(mài)掉了一些茄子，為當(dāng)?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行幕I集資金。A. slowed down慢下來(lái)；B. paid off成功，回報(bào)；C. paid back償還；D. faded away逐漸消失。根據(jù)下文“Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to　　5　　fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina培育的茄子產(chǎn)量高，故推知Alina的勞動(dòng)取得了極大的成功。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她賦予極大好奇心的勞動(dòng)取得的回報(bào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一個(gè)想法，她賣(mài)掉了一些茄子，為當(dāng)?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行幕I集資金。A. lent借；B. post郵寄；C. return退還；D. raise籌集。根據(jù)“for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知，Alina打算幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行?，Alina賣(mài)茄子是為盲童集資。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親Barret強(qiáng)烈支持她的計(jì)劃，并在社交媒體上做了一些廣告，但他沒(méi)想到女兒的收成會(huì)成為大熱門(mén)。A. excuse借口；B. problem問(wèn)題；C. plan計(jì)劃；D. hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to　　5　　fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，為當(dāng)?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行幕I集資金還只是Alina的一個(gè)想法和打算，故推知Barret支持的是Alina的計(jì)劃和打算。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親Barret強(qiáng)烈支持她的計(jì)劃，并在社交媒體上做了一些廣告，但他沒(méi)想到女兒的收成會(huì)成為大熱門(mén)。A. advertising宣傳，做廣告；B. shopping購(gòu)物；C. sharing分享；D. caring關(guān)心。根據(jù)“but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big　　8　　”可知，女兒的收成成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的大熱門(mén)，故推知父親在網(wǎng)上為女兒宣傳。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親Barret強(qiáng)烈支持她的計(jì)劃，并在社交媒體上做了一些廣告，但他沒(méi)想到女兒的收成會(huì)成為大熱門(mén)。A. problem問(wèn)題；B. event事件；C. hit受歡迎的事物；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，茄子賣(mài)得很好，一周就籌集了1000美元，故推知Alina的茄子極受歡迎，成為大熱門(mén)。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Alina的茄子賣(mài)得很好，盡管人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)蔬菜時(shí)，茄子并不是唯一的選擇。A. planted種植；B. looked看；C. grew生長(zhǎng)；D. sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)下文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，一周就籌集了1000美元，故推知茄子賣(mài)得很好。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞及短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，他們知道這些收入是為了一個(gè)崇高的事業(yè)。A. Anyhow不管怎樣；B. After all畢竟；C. Somehow以某種方式；D. Above all首先。上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to　　5　　fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算將賣(mài)茄子的錢(qián)捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行?，畢竟賺的錢(qián)是為了一個(gè)崇高的慈善事業(yè)。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親和她把每一分錢(qián)都捐給了當(dāng)?shù)孛と藘和仍行摹. withdrew撤回；B. donated捐贈(zèng)；C. received接受；D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“The head said fundraising 　　13　　much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina將賺的錢(qián)捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拿ね?。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她所作的對(duì)盲童救援中心很有幫助。A. helpful有幫助的；B. financial財(cái)政的；C. technical技術(shù)的；D. temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)“her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。故推知Alina所作的對(duì)盲童救援中心很有幫助。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位負(fù)責(zé)人說(shuō)，籌款為盲童提供治療捐贈(zèng)了很多錢(qián)，她的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。A. contributes捐款，捐贈(zèng)；B. connects連接；C. occupies占用；D. removes移開(kāi)。根據(jù)“her donation can make a difference”可知，Alina捐的錢(qián)起了很大作用，故推知Alina為盲童援助中心捐了很多錢(qián)。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用她的話說(shuō)：“我從這次經(jīng)歷中得到了很多，我會(huì)盡力用自己的雙手幫助貧困家庭中的盲童”。A. occupation職業(yè)；B. permission準(zhǔn)許；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“What she did was very　　12　　to the center. The head said fundraising 　　13　　much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，文章主要講述Alina賣(mài)茄子，為盲童捐款，幫助盲童的故事和經(jīng)歷。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用她的話說(shuō)：“我從這次經(jīng)歷中得到了很多，我會(huì)盡力用自己的雙手幫助貧困家庭中的盲童”。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools學(xué)校；D. cities城市。根據(jù)上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to　　5　　fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算把賣(mài)茄子的錢(qián)捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拿ね行?，而?dāng)?shù)氐拿ね行牡牡交I集的資金，是為了幫助貧困家庭的盲童。所以Alina通過(guò)向援助中心捐錢(qián)，從而幫助了貧困家庭的盲童。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共2節(jié)，滿分30分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China’s double—reduction policies aimed at easing education—related pressure are ____56____ (effect), according to the figures based on the feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes ever since the reforms.
____57____ the respondents, 96.3% said they are providing after—school services to benefit working parents. More than 77 million students have signed up for such services.
Fifty—seven million parents were also involved in a random survey. 99.6% said that thanks to the policies, they are bearing ____58____ (few) responsibilities such as checking their children’s homework. As many as 97.5% expressed ____59____ (satisfy)with the policies.
As part of the reforms the government, has sought to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend ____60____ (attend) extracurricular(課外的)courses, ____61____ source of concern for parents who feared their child would fall behind their peers if they didn’t take additional classes.
In another survey, jointly ____62____ (conduct) by the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daly, the majority of the parents said their various education—related ____63____ (anxiety) had all been eased.
Good news read from above is that double—reduction policies ____64____ (work)since they were rolled out, ____65____ meets people’s high expectations of education.
【答案】56. effective
57. Of##Among
58. fewer 59. satisfaction
60. attending
61. a 62. conducted
63. anxieties
64. have worked##have been working
65. which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了教育部指出，我國(guó)旨在緩解家長(zhǎng)和孩子教育相關(guān)壓力的“雙減”政策是有效的。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)來(lái)自全國(guó)10.8萬(wàn)所中小學(xué)的反饋數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)旨在緩解教育相關(guān)壓力的雙減政策是有效的。分析句子可知，本句話為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需要形容詞effective“有效的”作表語(yǔ)。故填effective。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：96.3%的受訪者表示，他們正在提供課后服務(wù)，以幫助在職父母?！皁f+名詞”放到句首，表示在同類(lèi)事物范圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。也可以用among，意為“在...之中”。故填Of/Among。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：99.6%的人表示，由于這些政策，他們承擔(dān)的責(zé)任減少了，比如檢查孩子的作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，由于雙減的政策，人們承擔(dān)的責(zé)任比以前少了，所以空處需要形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填fewer。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：高達(dá)97.5%的人對(duì)政策表示滿意?？仗幮枰~satisfaction“滿意”，不可數(shù)名詞，作expressed的賓語(yǔ)。故填satisfaction。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為改革的一部分，政府試圖大幅減少中小學(xué)生參加課外課程的時(shí)間，一種引起了家長(zhǎng)們的擔(dān)憂的來(lái)源，他們擔(dān)心如果不參加額外的課程，他們的孩子就會(huì)落后于同齡人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查固定搭配“spend some time (in) doing sth.”，意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。故填attending。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：作為改革的一部分，政府試圖大幅減少中小學(xué)生參加課外課程的時(shí)間，一種引起了家長(zhǎng)們的擔(dān)憂的來(lái)源，他們擔(dān)心如果不參加額外的課程，他們的孩子就會(huì)落后于同齡人。空處泛指“一種擔(dān)心的來(lái)源”，所以用不定冠詞?？蘸鬄檩o音音素開(kāi)始的單詞。故填a。

【62題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在另一項(xiàng)由共青團(tuán)和中國(guó)青年戴利聯(lián)合進(jìn)行的調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)表示，他們與教育相關(guān)的各種焦慮都得到了緩解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，和修飾的名詞survey之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填conducted。
【63題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在另一項(xiàng)由共青團(tuán)和中國(guó)青年戴利聯(lián)合進(jìn)行的調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)表示，他們與教育相關(guān)的各種焦慮都得到了緩解。根據(jù)空前的various可知，空處需要可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“各種各樣的焦慮”。故填anxieties。
【64題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從上面讀到的好消息是，雙減政策自推出以來(lái)已經(jīng)奏效，這滿足了人們對(duì)教育的高期望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since they were rolled out”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填have worked/have been working。
【65題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從上面讀到的好消息是，雙減政策自推出以來(lái)已經(jīng)奏效，這滿足了人們對(duì)教育的高期望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共3節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 英漢互譯(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
把所給的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英文，或把所給的英文句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
66. Unlike spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.(英譯漢)
【答案】不像口頭語(yǔ)言，肢體語(yǔ)言因文化而不同。
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句是主謂狀結(jié)構(gòu)形式，狀語(yǔ)Unlike spoken language翻譯為“不像口頭語(yǔ)言”；主語(yǔ)body language翻譯為“肢體語(yǔ)言”；varies from culture to culture翻譯為“因文化而不同”。故整句翻譯為：不像口頭語(yǔ)言，肢體語(yǔ)言因文化而不同。
67. 屠呦呦致力于科學(xué)研究。(commit)(漢譯英)
【答案】Tu Youyou commits herself/is committed to scientific research.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞和名詞。結(jié)合提示詞commit，表示“致力于”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)commit oneself to或者be committed to，主語(yǔ)Tu Youyou是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用commits herself to或is committed to；表示“科學(xué)的”用scientific，作定語(yǔ)，表示“研究”用名詞research，作賓語(yǔ)。故譯為：Tu Youyou commits herself/is committed to scientific research.
68. 我說(shuō)服了他接受我的想法。(persuade) (漢譯英)
【答案】I persuaded him to accept/into accepting my idea.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型?！罢f(shuō)服某人做某事”表達(dá)為persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.；“接受我的想法”表達(dá)為accept my idea。根據(jù)句意可知，此句persuade為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：I persuaded him to accept/into accepting my idea。
69. 最使他擔(dān)憂的是農(nóng)民們經(jīng)常收成不好。(主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句)(漢譯英)
【答案】What concerned/concerns him most was/is that farmers had/have poor harvest.
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞和名詞。表示“擔(dān)憂”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞concern；表示“收成不好”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)poor harvest。分析漢語(yǔ)句子可知，本句應(yīng)翻譯為主從復(fù)合句，其中“最使他擔(dān)憂的”應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)，翻譯為what concerned/concerns him most，其中what 起連接作用，在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分；“農(nóng)民們經(jīng)常收成不好”應(yīng)為表語(yǔ)，翻譯為that farmers had/have poor harvest，其中that其連接作用，在表語(yǔ)從句中不做任何成分，但不能省略；并且主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致原則。故翻譯為What concerned/concerns him most was/is that farmers had/have poor harvest.
70. 他被禁止出席會(huì)議。(ban) (漢譯英)
【答案】He was banned from (attending) the meeting.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。表示“禁止某人做某事”應(yīng)用ban sb. from (doing) sth.；表示“某人被禁止做某事”應(yīng)用sb. be banned from (doing) sth.；表示“出席會(huì)議”應(yīng)用attend the meeting，根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)翻譯為He was banned from (attending) the meeting。故翻譯為He was banned from (attending) the meeting。
第二節(jié)(滿分15分)
71. 假定你是李華，你打算下周邀請(qǐng)外教Steven去你們當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)公園游玩。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.詢問(wèn)他的近況；
2.介紹該公園(位置、風(fēng)景等)；
3.約好見(jiàn)面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Steven,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. How have you been recently? I plan to pay a visit to the Dong Jiang Park in our city next week. I’m writing to invite you to go with me.
Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery. In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating.
Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 am next Saturday and go to this park together. I’ m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你打算下周邀請(qǐng)外教Steven去你們當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)公園游玩。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
打算：plan to do sth. →intend to do sth.
參觀：pay a visit to →visit
美麗的：beautiful →pretty
此外：in addition →besides
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery.
拓展句：The park is full of many kinds of trees and flowers, and it?has beautiful scenery.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. (運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating. (運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
第三節(jié)(滿分20分)
72. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸針) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered (風(fēng)化的) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐).
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the time came!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered on the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save money, he even decided to deliver papers in the next morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Reuben看見(jiàn)櫥窗里有一個(gè)漂亮的胸針，想買(mǎi)給媽媽?zhuān)清X(qián)不夠，他請(qǐng)店主給他留著，自己靠賣(mài)袋子賺錢(qián)，最終賺夠了錢(qián)，買(mǎi)了胸針?biāo)徒o媽媽。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“每天放學(xué)后，Reuben開(kāi)始他的計(jì)劃?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)Reuben為了攢錢(qián)買(mǎi)胸針，不僅努力尋找用過(guò)的袋子去賣(mài)，還早上去送報(bào)紙，通過(guò)艱辛的努力，他終于攢夠了錢(qián)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“終于，時(shí)間到了！?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)Reuben拿著錢(qián)去商店，買(mǎi)下那枚胸針?biāo)徒o媽媽?zhuān)瑡寢尯荛_(kāi)心。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：開(kāi)始攢錢(qián)計(jì)劃——尋找袋子和早上送報(bào)紙——攢夠了錢(qián)——去商店買(mǎi)胸針——送給媽媽胸針——媽媽很開(kāi)心
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①閑逛、徘徊：wander/roam
②決定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
③堅(jiān)持：stick to/persist in
情緒類(lèi)
①疲倦的：tired/weary
②高興的：happy/delighted/pleased
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]. Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型3]. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. (運(yùn)用了The moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)


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