?2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期泉州市高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
高一英語
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生須在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的位置填寫自己的準考證號、姓名?？忌鷳?yīng)認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束，考生須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman do to lose weight?
A. Go on a diet. B. Go to the gym. C. Exercise outdoors.
2. What does the woman want to be?
A. An app developer. B. A phone seller. C. A nurse.
3. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At an office. C. At a robot exhibition.
4. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday?
A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty.
5. When will the man pick up the woman?
A. At 7:20 pm. B. At 7:40 pm. C. At 8:15 pm.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man mainly use the Net for?
A. Checking emails. B. Doing school projects. C. Speaking to online friends.
7. How does the man protect himself online?
A Refusing to talk to strangers.
B. Stopping visiting too many sites.
C. Avoiding using his real image.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How did Leo celebrate the New Year?
A. Staying at home. B. Visiting Chinatown. C. Letting off fireworks.
9. How does Jennifer feel about Leo’s New Year’s Eve?
A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What do we know about Helen?
A She has a full-time job. B. She is a single mother. C. She lives a busy life.
11. What helps Helen get enough sleep?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Having some milk. C. Eating dark chocolates.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to be a good mother. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to eat properly.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Host and guest. C. Old classmates.
14. What did the man do at university to achieve his goal?
A. Make close friends.
B. Work hard and exercise daily.
C. Seek for many opportunities.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s university life?
A. It’s tough. B. It’s boring. C. It’s rewarding.
16. What does the man learn from his experience?
A. Balance life and work. B. Never stop leaning. C. Struggle to be perfect.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A student. B. A manager. C. A player.
18. When does the center close?
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Which of the following is open all day?
A. The swimming pool. B. The gym. C. The badminton courts.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Sports centre rules. B. Indoor sports activities. C. Sports centre timetable.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Strangest Festivals around the World
Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.
Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy
Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer.
Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America
Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.
Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America
The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’d rather be in mid-November.
Night of the Radishes (蘿卜), Oaxaca, Mexico
Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last.
1. What can tourists do at the Italian festival?
A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level.
C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures.
2. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival?
A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives.
C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday?
A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最奇怪的一些節(jié)日。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy部分的“Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. (每年2月，這個意大利小鎮(zhèn)都會發(fā)生一場戰(zhàn)斗，數(shù)千名游客在30分鐘的戰(zhàn)斗中互相投擲橙子)”可知，在意大利的節(jié)日中游客可以相互投擲橙子。故選A。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America部分的“Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.(為了保護海洋生物，這一獨特的習(xí)俗以音樂家在水位以下演奏音樂為特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才華橫溢的音樂家們穿著潛水設(shè)備，為海洋生物和人類表演免費音樂會)”可知，為了保護海洋生物，該音樂節(jié)在100英尺深的水下進行。由此推知，一個關(guān)心海洋生物的音樂愛好者很有可能被Underwater Music Festival吸引。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Night of the Radishes (蘿卜), Oaxaca, Mexico部分的“Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑).(蘿卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡舉行的慶祝活動。它以各種蘿卜雕塑為特色)”可知，圣誕節(jié)在每年12月25日，而Night of the Radishes在每年12月23日，所以Night of the Radishes這個節(jié)日適合期待一個特別的圣誕假期的游客。故選D。
B
August 21st, 2020 was a day of excitement for panda lovers. Mei Xiang, a 22-year-old panda, gave birth to a baby at American Smithsonian’s National Zoo. It is the seventh baby panda since she came to the country in 2000. Three of her babies have survived to adulthood. Mei Xiang is the oldest panda in the U.S. and the second-oldest recorded in the world to give birth, which surprised professionals.
“Pandas are an international symbol of endangered wildlife and hope,” said Steve Monfort, the zoo’s director, “and we are excited to offer the world a much-needed moment of joy.” As pandas are endangered animals, the birth of every panda holds special meaning.
“This is part of our bigger program, where it’s not just about keeping panda babies in zoos and educating people about pandas, but it’s about the wild protection work we do,” added Brandie Smith, the zoo’s deputy director. According to Smith, the birth suggests people-to-people cooperation and wildlife protection between the countries have been going well. “Our partners in China were the first we contacted. They have much experience since there are so many pandas born in China.” Smith said.
As home to pandas, China spares no effort to protect pandas. Efforts have included protecting their living environment, introducing pandas to the wild and issuing laws to punish hunters. The Chinese government also set up iPanda as a website streaming (直播) pandas’ lives to a global audience.
For years, the animal has never failed in its duty as China’s ambassador (大使) of friendship and won hearts of fans worldwide. Since 2008, the movie series Kung Fu Panda has become popular globally, strengthening China’s international image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinese wisdom and courage. Bing Dwen Dwen, the cheerful official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, connected and brought joy to people around the world.
4. What can we learn about Mei Xiang?
A. She cheered experts with a meaningful record.
B. She came to the American national zoo in 2020.
C. Seven of her babies have survived to adulthood.
D. The third of her babies was born in 2022.
5. What is the meaning of the birth of the new panda?
A. It is given birth to by the world’s oldest panda.
B. It inspires more education programs on pandas.
C. It offers new experience of keeping pandas.
D. It marks a success in wildlife protection cooperation.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Pandas’ living environment. B. China’s protection efforts.
C. Supports given to the zoo. D. Digitisation of the panda image.
7. Why does the author mention the mascot in the last paragraph?
A. To call on people to care for pandas.
B. To present Chinese wisdom and courage.
C. To attract more audience to follow the event.
D. To stress pandas’ role as China’s ambassador of friendship.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了22歲的大熊貓“美香”在美國史密森尼國家動物園產(chǎn)下了一只幼崽。這是她到美國以來的第七只熊貓寶寶。文章還介紹了熊貓作為中國的友誼大使在國際上的重要影響力。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Mei Xiang is the oldest panda in the U.S. and the second-oldest recorded in the world to give birth, which surprised professionals.(美香是美國最年長的熊貓，也是世界上有記錄以來第二大產(chǎn)子的熊貓，這讓專業(yè)人士感到驚訝)”可知，美香具有非凡意義的記錄讓專家為之興奮。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的““This is part of our bigger program, where it’s not just about keeping panda babies in zoos and educating people about pandas, but it’s about the wild protection work we do,” added Brandie Smith, the zoo’s deputy director. According to Smith, the birth suggests people-to-people cooperation and wildlife protection between the countries have been going well.(“這是我們更大項目的一部分，不僅僅是把熊貓寶寶留在動物園里，教育人們關(guān)于熊貓的知識，而是關(guān)于我們所做的野生動物保護工作，”動物園副主任布蘭迪·史密斯補充說。史密斯表示，熊貓寶寶的出生表明兩國之間的民間合作和野生動物保護進展順利)”可知，新熊貓幼崽的出生標志著野生動物保護合作取得成功。故選D。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“As home to pandas, China spares no effort to protect pandas. Efforts have included protecting their living environment, introducing pandas to the wild and issuing laws to punish hunters. The Chinese government also set up iPanda as a website streaming (直播) pandas’ lives to a global audience.(作為大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)，中國不遺余力地保護大熊貓。這些努力包括保護大熊貓的生存環(huán)境，將大熊貓放歸野外，頒布法律懲罰捕獵者。中國政府還建立了一個網(wǎng)站，向全球觀眾直播熊貓的生活)”可知，本段主要介紹了中國為保護大熊貓所做的努力。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“For years, the animal has never failed in its duty as China’s ambassador (大使) of friendship and won hearts of fans worldwide. (多年來，這只動物從未辜負過它作為中國友誼大使的職責(zé)，贏得了全世界粉絲的心)”和“Bing Dwen Dwen, the cheerful official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, connected and brought joy to people around the world.(冰墩墩，一個快樂的2022年北京冬奧會的官方吉祥物，它把歡樂帶給了世界各地的人們)”推知，本段提到奧運吉祥物冰墩墩是為了強調(diào)大熊貓作為中國友好大使的作用。故選D。
C
Many of us sometimes find ourselves wondering or even worrying about the future. Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we really want to be? Faced with such questions, how should we head for the future? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way?
As we know, having plans for the future doesn’t mean that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be seen by comparing the lives of two famous authors. Although they both were ambitious, their life journeys unfolded in totally different ways.
The American author, Ernest Hemingway was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. On leaving high school, he joined a local newspaper and went on to become a foreign correspondent (駐外記者). He used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. He later won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Authur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland, had originally worked as a doctor. But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to his detective (偵探) stories, Sherlock Holmes. Interestingly, he finished some of the earliest Sherlock Holmes stories while waiting for patients. After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and threw himself entirely into writing.
Though both were finally successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. So, whatever twists (曲折) and turns you might come across, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By making comparison. B. By quoting famous people’s words.
C. By raising questions. D. By presenting opinions.
9. What does the underlined word “inform” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Publish. B. Adapt. C. Influence. D. Revise.
10. What does the story of Authur Conan Doyle show?
A. Success may come in an unexpected way.
B. It’s better to stick to one’s original goal.
C. Self-confidence is the first step to success.
D. A good beginning is half done.
11. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Making Life Plans B. Facing the Future
C. The Secret of Writing D. Twists and Turns in Life
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章通過對比美國作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威和作家阿瑟·柯南·道爾兩人不同的個人經(jīng)歷對他們職業(yè)選擇的影響，來說明為未來制定計劃并不能保證它們會成為現(xiàn)實，因此我們要為意外做好準備。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we really want to be? Faced with such questions, how should we head for the future? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way?(我們能進入自己選擇的學(xué)校嗎？十年后我們會做什么？我們能成為我們真正想成為的人嗎？面對這樣的問題，我們應(yīng)該如何走向未來？我們可以采取行動來塑造它，還是我們應(yīng)該接受我們的方式？)”和第二段的“As we know, having plans for the future doesn’t mean that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be seen by comparing the lives of two famous authors.(正如我們所知，為未來制定計劃并不意味著它們將成為現(xiàn)實)”推知，作者通過提問的方式引入本文的主題。故選C。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“He used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. (他利用在歐洲和后來在古巴的非凡經(jīng)歷來inform他的寫作。他的短篇小說《老人與?！酚?953年獲得普利策小說獎)”可知，歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的短篇小說《老人與?！帆@得了普利策小說獎，由此可知，他在歐洲和后來在古巴的非凡經(jīng)歷影響了他的小說。因此inform意為“影響”，與influence同義。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Authur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland, had originally worked as a doctor. But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to his detective (偵探) stories, Sherlock Holmes. Interestingly, he finished some of the earliest Sherlock Holmes stories while waiting for patients. After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and threw himself entirely into writing.(柯南·道爾出生于蘇格蘭，最初是一名醫(yī)生。但道爾的主要抱負是成為一名歷史小說作家。盡管他出版了一些歷史小說，但與他的偵探小說《福爾摩斯》相比，這些小說的成功根本不足道。有趣的是，他在等待病人的時候完成了一些最早的福爾摩斯故事。在夏洛克·福爾摩斯使他家喻戶曉之后，道爾放棄了醫(yī)學(xué)，全身心地投入到寫作中)”可知，柯南·道爾最初是一名醫(yī)生，想成為歷史小說家，但最后卻意外成了一位了不起的偵探小說家。由此推知，柯南·道爾的故事表明，成功可能會以意想不到的方式到來。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過對比美國作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威和作家阿瑟·柯南·道爾兩人不同的個人經(jīng)歷對他們職業(yè)選擇的影響，來說明為未來制定計劃并不能保證它們會成為現(xiàn)實，因此我們要為意外做好準備。再結(jié)合第一段的“Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we really want to be? Faced with such questions, how should we head for the future? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way?(我們能進入自己選擇的學(xué)校嗎？十年后我們會做什么？我們能成為我們真正想成為的人嗎？面對這樣的問題，我們應(yīng)該如何走向未來?我們可以采取行動來塑造它，還是我們應(yīng)該接受我們的方式？)”可知，B項“面對未來”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選B。
D
In the concert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.
The robot band was founded in 2018. The band name “Moja” is from Mohism, one of many schools of thought before the Qin Dynasty. It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. They have professional backgrounds such as computing, mechanical engineering and music composition (作曲).
The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band.
Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development. “In our research, we continuously explore how to solve these problems so that the robots can maintain the Chinese traditional characteristics when playing music,” he added.
Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially made for the robots to play. The robots’ stage clothes were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.
12. What is the performance like according to Fang Jinlong?
A. Traditional yet creative. B. Fancy and fashionable.
C. Virtual yet accessible. D. Unique and fast-paced.
13. What can we learn about the band?
A. It has a stable performing style. B. Its name came from online language.
C. It successfully mixes high-tech and tradition. D. Its performers play western musical instruments.
14. Where can you find the difficulty of the band’s development?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
15. What will the developers do in the future?
A. Create more new robot musicians.
B. Get the robots to practise more often.
C. Design new clothes for the robots.
D. Improve the robots’ musical performance.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了清華大學(xué)的機器人樂隊。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的““I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.(方說：‘我很高興看到我們的表演能夠?qū)⒖茖W(xué)技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相結(jié)合。’)”可知，F(xiàn)ang Jinlong說這次表演是傳統(tǒng)與科技的結(jié)合。由此可知，他認為這次表演是傳統(tǒng)且富有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的““I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.(方說：‘我很高興看到我們的表演能夠?qū)⒖茖W(xué)技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相結(jié)合。’)”和第二段的“It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. (它（樂隊）由三位機器人音樂家組成，它們分別是玉衡、搖光和開陽，以三星的名字命名。它們在音樂會上演奏了三種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器：竹笛、豎琴和牌鼓。樂隊背后的團隊包括清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生、教師和畢業(yè)生)”可知，該樂隊成功地將高科技與傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合在一起。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development.(Mi說，中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的聲音和演奏技巧與西方樂器不同。更注重的是演奏者的意境和表現(xiàn)。這種非定量控制給Moja機器人的發(fā)展帶來了挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本段陳述了機器人樂隊發(fā)展面臨的困難。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.(他補充說，Moja未來還有更多的演出計劃，推出新的音樂作品。與此同時，該團隊將改進機器人的音樂表達)”推知，研發(fā)人員將改進機器人樂隊的音樂表演。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle
There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.____16____ Here are some ways to help you focus on both.
Keep a positive attitude (態(tài)度) towards life.
A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily. So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. ____17____
Exercise regularly.
You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.____18____ If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case.
Maintain a healthy diet.
____19____Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating.
____20____
The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.
A. Take a rest now and then.
B. Complete your sleep cycle.
C. It can also keep you active and young.
D. A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health.
E. Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest.
F. Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important.
G. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個保持健康生活的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(曾經(jīng)有一段時間，為了保持健康的生活方式，身體健康被認為是很重要的)”和下文“Here are some ways to help you focus on both.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你同時關(guān)注這兩個方面)”可知，上文提到以前人們認為保持身體健康是保持健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同時關(guān)注兩方面。由此推知，空處提到了有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F項“Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important.(實際上，傾聽你的身體和思想同樣重要)”符合題意，also表明和上文的并列關(guān)系，“思想”即心理健康。故選F。
【17題詳解】
空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind.(但如果你失敗了，要學(xué)會接受它。積極是一種心態(tài))”可知，即使失敗也要保持積極的心態(tài)。由此推知，空處應(yīng)接續(xù)陳述與保持積極心態(tài)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。E項“Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest.(訓(xùn)練你的頭腦只看到好的，忘記其他的)”符合題意，屬于積極心態(tài)的范疇。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.(定期鍛煉有助于你保持健康)”和下文“If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis.(如果你想鍛煉肌肉，那就每天鍛煉)”可知，上文提到了定期鍛煉，而下文提到了每天鍛煉。由此推知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，陳述與定期鍛煉有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。C項“It can also keep you active and young.(它還能讓你保持活力和年輕)”符合題意，it指代上文提到的“Exercising on a regular basis”。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Maintain a healthy diet.(保持健康的飲食)”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與健康飲食有關(guān)。D項“A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health.(均衡健康的飲食是健康的關(guān)鍵)”符合本段主旨。故選D。
【20題詳解】
空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)下文“The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.(大腦需要適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒉拍艹浞职l(fā)揮作用。長期失眠會降低你的工作效率，你將無法享受健康的生活方式。遵循適當(dāng)?shù)乃叱绦?。這有助于身體白天工作良好，晚上睡得安穩(wěn))”可知，本段的建議是要有充足的睡眠，遵循適當(dāng)?shù)乃吣Ｊ?。B項“Complete your sleep cycle.(完成你的睡眠周期)”可以作為本段的小標題。故選B。
第三部分 語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
“Never do a job for free.” This was one of the first responses I got when I ____21____ I would spend my summer volunteering at my local hospital. I laughed at this! With dreams of being a physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), I was more than ____22____ to start helping in a hospital. Volunteering was the perfect ____23____ to have a look at my dream future profession.
After I signed up, I was asked to come in for a(n) ____24____. This surprised me a lot. I had thought that if you wanted to ____25____, this hospital was gladly going to accept you. I never ____26____ it would be competitive. Fortunately, I was finally ____27____.
At first, it was ____28____. I didn’t know how to answer patients’ ____29____ or where to direct them. I had absolutely no idea where to find anything. _____30_____, the sweet unit coordinator (協(xié)調(diào)員) took pity on me and _____31_____ me a lot. I no longer answered questions with, “Uh...”and was able to access the rooms I needed to. I was shy and _____32_____ when I first arrived. But week after week, I found myself leaving _____33_____. By the end of my _____34_____, I became more skilful and looked more _____35_____ than before.
This was my first volunteering experience and it was _____36_____. I loved feeling like I was actually _____37_____ people! I think volunteering was _____38_____ to me because it made me feel like I was of good character. It wasn’t work; I didn’t mind not being _____39_____. Because of volunteering, I’d consider my _____40_____ well spent.
21. A. announced B. expected C. promised D. imagined
22. A. discouraged B. challenged C. excited D. moved
23 A. position B. example C. chance D. reason
24. A. discussion B. contact C. account D. interview
25. A. settle B. volunteer C. continue D. recover
26. A. agreed B. thought C. saw D. understood
27. A. ensured B. rewarded C. replaced D. admitted
28. A. awkward B. optional C. convenient D. voluntary
29. A. doors B. emails C. questions D. calls
30 A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Thankfully D. Immediately
31. A. taught B. troubled C. disappointed D. gave
32. A. impatient B. nervous C. self-focused D. sensible
33. A. faster B. earlier C. humbler D. happier
34. A. experience B. experiment C. graduation D. exploration
35. A. formal B. dynamic C. responsible D. professional
36. A. typical B. wonderful C. brief D. regular
37. A. greeting B. representing C. encouraging D. helping
38. A. special B. demanding C. easy D. shallow
39. A. invited B. noticed C. paid D. admired
40. A. money B. summer C. life D. term
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者一次在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，通過這次經(jīng)歷作者不僅學(xué)到了一些專業(yè)知識，而且為能真正幫助別人而感到開心。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我宣布我將在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院度過我的暑假志愿服務(wù)時，這是我得到的第一個回應(yīng)。A. announced宣布；B. expected期待；C. promised承諾；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)上文““Never do a job for free.””推知，這是作者宣布在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者來度過暑假時得到的回應(yīng)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想，我非常興奮地開始在醫(yī)院里幫忙。A. discouraged灰心的；B. challenged有障礙的；C. excited興奮的；D. moved感動的。根據(jù)“With dreams of being a physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)”推知，能在醫(yī)院幫忙讓作者感到很興奮。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)是一個絕佳的機會，可以讓我看到我夢想中的未來職業(yè)。A. position位置，職位；B. example例子，榜樣；C. chance機會；D. reason原因。結(jié)合常識可知，在醫(yī)院做志愿者對于想成為內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的作者來說是一個了解這個職業(yè)的絕佳機會。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我報名后，被邀請參加面試。A. discussion討論；B. contact聯(lián)系；C. account賬戶，考慮，描述；D. interview面試。根據(jù)下文“I never ____6____ it would be competitive.”推知，醫(yī)院讓作者去參加面試。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為如果你想做志愿者，這家醫(yī)院會很樂意接受你的。A. settle解決；B. volunteer自愿做；C. continue繼續(xù)；D. recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“I never ____6____ it would be competitive.”推知，作者原本以為志愿者是只要想做就可以做的。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想到競爭這么大。A. agreed同意；B. thought認為，想；C. saw看見；D. understood理解，明白。根據(jù)“it would be competitive”推知，這是作者做志愿者前沒有想到的——志愿者的競爭很大。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我最后被錄用了。A. ensured確保；B. rewarded回報；C. replaced代替；D. admitted承認，準許進入。根據(jù)下文“I didn’t know how to answer patients’ ____9____ or where to direct them.”可知，作者最終被錄用了，進入醫(yī)院成為志愿者。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，這很尷尬。A. awkward尷尬的，笨拙的；B. optional選擇的；C. convenient便利的；D. voluntary自愿的。根據(jù)下文“I didn’t know how to answer patients’ ____9____ or where to direct them. I had absolutely no idea where to find anything. ____10____, the sweet unit coordinator (協(xié)調(diào)員) took pity on me and ____11____ me a lot.”可知，一開始作者什么都不會，這使得事情很尷尬。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道如何回答病人的問題，也不知道如何引導(dǎo)他們。A. doors門；B. emails郵件；C. questions問題；D. calls電話。根據(jù)answer可知此處是指回答病人們的問題。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，善良的單位協(xié)調(diào)員可憐了我，教會了我很多。A. Interestingly令人感興趣的是；B. Actually事實上；C. Thankfully感激地，謝天謝地；D. Immediately立即。根據(jù)下文“I no longer answered questions with, “Uh...”and was able to access the rooms I needed to.”可知，單位協(xié)調(diào)員幫助了作者，這是讓作者感激的事情。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. taught教授；B. troubled麻煩；C. disappointed使……失望；D. gave給與。根據(jù)下文“I no longer answered questions with, “Uh...”and was able to access the rooms I needed to.”可知，單位協(xié)調(diào)員教會了作者很多東西。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：剛到的時候，我又害羞又緊張。A. impatient沒有耐心的；B. nervous緊張的；C. self-focused只關(guān)注自己的；D. sensible有道理的。根據(jù)“shy”推知，作者一開始很緊張。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但一周又一周，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更開心了。A. faster更快的；B. earlier更早的；C. humbler更謙虛的，更卑微的；D. happier更開心的。根據(jù)下文“I became more skilful and looked more 　　　15　　　 than before.”可知，作者變得熟練了，由此推知他更開心了。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時，我變得更熟練，看起來比以前更專業(yè)。A. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；B. experiment實驗；C. graduation畢業(yè)；D. exploration探索。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者去醫(yī)院做志愿者是一次經(jīng)歷。且下文“This was my first volunteering experience”也是提示。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. formal正式的；B. dynamic動態(tài)的，有活力的；C. responsible負責(zé)的；D. professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)“skilful”可知，作者變得更加專業(yè)了。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次做志愿者，非常棒。A. typical典型的；B. wonderful極好的；C. brief簡短的；D. regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)下文“because it made me feel like I was of good character.”推知，作者認為這次志愿者經(jīng)歷非常棒。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡那種我真的在幫助別人的感覺！A. greeting打招呼，歡迎；B. representing代表；C. encouraging鼓勵；D. helping幫助。結(jié)合常識可知，志愿者工作是給別人提供幫助的。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為志愿活動對我來說很特別，因為它讓我覺得我的性格很好。A. special特別的；B. demanding苛刻的，要求極高的；C. easy容易的；D. shallow淺的。根據(jù)“because it made me feel like I was of good character.”推知，作者認為這次志愿者經(jīng)歷對自己來說很特別。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不介意沒有報酬。A. invited邀請；B. noticed注意；C. paid支付；D. admired欽佩。結(jié)合志愿者工作的性質(zhì)和第一段的“Never do a job for free”可知，志愿者工作是沒有報酬，但作者不介意。故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于做志愿者，我認為我的夏天過得很好。A. money金錢；B. summer夏天；C. life生活；D. term學(xué)期，術(shù)語。呼應(yīng)上文“I would spend my summer volunteering at my local hospital”可知，此處指作者認為自己的夏天過得很好。故選B。
第二節(jié) 選詞填空(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子語境，從所給詞塊中選擇合適的詞塊填空，所給詞塊中有兩個多余。
A. apply for B. be responsible for C. adapt to D. paid off E. be addicted to F. gave up G. tend to

41 Students’ Union in our school has recently created a website where you can __________________ a volunteer job.
42. Students are expected to learn the value of hard work, and __________________ their own learning.
43. Children __________________ become anxious if you keep on changing their routine.
44. She ended up doing the right thing and my trust in her __________________ in the end.
45. It takes time and patience to __________________ a new culture or environment.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【41題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會最近創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站，你可以在那里申請志愿者工作。根據(jù)“a volunteer job”可知，此處是申請志愿者工作，動詞短語apply for“申請”符合句意，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會努力學(xué)習(xí)的價值，并對自己的學(xué)習(xí)負責(zé)。結(jié)合句意表達“對……負責(zé)”用be responsible for，空處和上文to learn并列作主語補足語，為避免重復(fù)省略不定式符號to，故空處填動詞原形。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：如果你不斷地改變孩子們的日常生活，他們往往會變得焦慮。結(jié)合句意表達“傾向于做某事，往往做某事”用tend to，空處為主句謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語children是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選G。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：她最終做了正確的事情，我對她的信任最終得到了回報。結(jié)合句意表達“回報”用pay off，空處為and并列句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文ended up可知，句子陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，pay的過去式為paid。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：適應(yīng)一種新的文化或環(huán)境需要時間和耐心。結(jié)合句意表達“適應(yīng)……”用adapt to，空處填adapt的原形和to構(gòu)成不定式，作主語。故選C。
第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An old railway station and a collection of warehouses (倉庫) once filled with clothing are symbols of an industrial age ____46____ has long gone. However, builders, designers and many business start-ups have breathed new life into the Dongba area of Beijing’s Chaoyang district.
In 2018, a renewal (翻新) project took place at the old industrial site. Before the project, the renewal project developers considered ____47____ better to intervene (干預(yù)) as little as possible, taking the most advantage ____48____ what was left. In the end, the station ____49____ (design) as room to socialise, to gather, and for culture and ____50____(inspire).
Since then, it has been changed into a new cultural park for people like online influencers to check out in Beijing and created chances for new brands to be more ____51____(wide) recognised.
The park, known as Lang Yuan Station, covers nearly 140,000 square metres and has attracted more than 130 stores, companies and studios ____52____(set) up there. It has organised about 300 events annually since 2019. The warehouse of the ____53____(centre) railway station has changed into ____54____ place that can hold 2,000 people for such events as music festivals, fashion shows and markets. Libraries, film studios, high-tech companies, and design companies have crowded in the park, ____55____(bring) energy to this once forgotten site.
【答案】46. that##which 47. it 48. of
49. was designed

50. inspiration
51. widely 52. to be set
53. central 54. a
55. bringing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京朝陽區(qū)東壩地區(qū)的改造工程。
【46題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：一個古老的火車站和一堆曾經(jīng)堆滿衣服的倉庫，是一個早已逝去的工業(yè)時代的象征?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是age，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
【47題詳解】
考查it作形式賓語。句意：在項目實施之前，更新項目開發(fā)商認為最好盡可能少地進行干預(yù)，最大限度地利用剩余的資源。分析可知，consider的賓語是to intervene...，故空處填it作形式賓語。故填it。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表達“充分利用……”用take the most advantage of。故填of。
【49題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：最終，車站被設(shè)計成一個社交、聚會、文化和靈感的空間?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，陳述過去的事情，且主語station和謂語動詞design是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was designed。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上。空處應(yīng)填名詞inspiration“靈感”和上文culture并列作介詞for的賓語，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填inspiration。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：從那時起，它被改造成了一個新的文化公園，供像網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人這樣的人在北京參觀，并為新品牌獲得更廣泛的認可創(chuàng)造了機會。修飾形容詞recognised應(yīng)用副詞widely作狀語，意為“廣泛地”。故填widely。
【52題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：該公園被稱為朗園站，占地近14萬平方米，吸引了130多家商店、公司和工作室落戶。attract sb./sth. to do sth. (吸引某人/某物做某事)是固定短語，且邏輯主語stores, companies and studios和set up之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處用不定式的被動式作賓補。故填to be set。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：中央火車站的倉庫已經(jīng)變成了一個可以容納2000人參加音樂節(jié)、時裝秀和市場等活動的地方。修飾名詞詞組railway station應(yīng)用形容詞central作定語，表示“中央的，中心的”。故填central。
【54題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。place (地方)是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且該詞的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【55題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：圖書館、電影制片廠、高科技公司和設(shè)計公司擠滿了公園，為這個曾經(jīng)被遺忘的地方帶來了活力。句中已有謂語動詞have crowded in且無連詞，故空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，邏輯主語Libraries, film studios, high-tech companies, and design companies和bring之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填bringing。
第四部分 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
56. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I was about to turn thirteen, my dad decided I should experience a ritual (儀式) to test my strength and courage before I entered manhood.
So one sunny Saturday morning, my dad asked his friend Joe to arrange a fire line (防火隔離帶) for the test. A fire line is a man-made break in vegetation (植被) to help slow wild land fires. It is not a marked route and can be rather easy to be lost. Unknown to me was the fact that my dad had walked the fire line and they had set up camps where they could glass the entire fire line. My dad walked with me to the fire-line entry point. He had his usual smile as he looked me in the eye and told me something that had rung in my ears many times, “I believe in you, son!”
With my jaw set, I turned towards the mountain and set off. After a while, I turned and shouted, “See you on top, pops!” I thought I saw him wiping his eyes. As I turned, I wondered why he cried. Dad had been there for everything my whole life. He would take time off from work to help in my school classes and no dad throws a better pizza party! He never missed a track meet, football game or science fair.
I took a good look at the mountain and realised I could jog to the top. The cool spring air felt fantastic against my skin. I felt so alive! I knew this was a likely place for snakes, so I carefully chose my path all the time. I finally made it to the top, only to find myself completely alone. So I started down the winding dirt road wondering, “Where are they?”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I hadn’t made a half-mile when I heard the sound of my dad’s truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I hadn’t made a half-mile when I heard the sound of my dad’s truck. Suddenly I realized that I had been alone all the way and that they were not following me. They drove up to me and my dad said, “Congratulations! You passed the test. Now you are a man.” Hearing my father’s words, I was confused. Then uncle Joe explained to me what had happened. It occurred to me why my father had cried. Understanding his good intentions, I held my head high, cleared my throat and said, “Yes, I am a man. From now on, I should face setbacks and difficulties bravely in life.” After hearing this, Dad and Uncle Joe patted my shoulder, nodding and laughing.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的爸爸在他13歲為了測試他的力量和勇氣安排了一條火線，作者以為父親和叔叔會和自己一起，因此朝山頭跑去，但到了山頂后卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
根據(jù)首句內(nèi)容“我還沒走半英里，就聽到了爸爸卡車的聲音?！笨芍?，下文可描寫了作者意識到自己是獨自一人跑到山頂?shù)模裁靼琢烁赣H這樣做的原因，以及自己的感悟和承諾。
2.續(xù)寫線索：
聽到卡車聲音——知道緣由——感悟和承諾
3.詞類激活
行為類
①意識到：realize/be aware of
②某人突然想到：it occurs to sb.../it hits sb.../it strikes sb...
情緒類
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②哭泣：cry/sob
【點睛】[高分句型1]Suddenly I realized that I had been alone all the way and that they were not following me.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型2]It occurred to me why my father had cried.（運用了why引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it作形式主語）





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