
考生寫(xiě)作中常犯的錯(cuò)誤主要表現(xiàn)在詞性不明、措辭不當(dāng)、用法不妥、重復(fù)累贅、句法混亂、中式英語(yǔ)、拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤等。下面通過(guò)整理歸類(lèi),列舉正誤例句,指出錯(cuò)誤所在,總結(jié)其規(guī)律,以便幫助考生盡快提高英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)能力。一、詞性不明誤:Thse wh strngly against the idea think animals will lse their freedm and nature if caged in the z.正:Thse wh are strngly against the idea think animals will lse their freedm and nature if caged in the z.
分析:誤將介詞作動(dòng)詞:against(反對(duì))是介詞而不是動(dòng)詞,用介詞表達(dá)動(dòng)作意義,要加系動(dòng)詞be;fr為其反義詞,意為“同意”。
二、措辭不當(dāng)誤:Under the help f my classmates and teachers,I managed t make up fr the lessns I had missed.正:With the help f my classmates and teachers,I managed t make up fr the lessns I had missed.正:Thanks t the help f my classmates and teachers,I managed t make up fr the lessns I had missed.分析:思維方式差異:“在……的幫助下”實(shí)則是“由于……的幫助”, under常用于“under the leadership/prtectin f...”。
三、用法不妥誤:Finally we were shwn arund the playgrund at the far back f the schl, where there were sme bys had a ftball game.正:Finally we were shwn arund the playgrund at the far back f the schl, where there were sme bys having a ftball game.分析:此處have作非謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用-ing形式表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
四、重復(fù)累贅誤:The mment when I think f my mtt, I'll becme energetic and devte myself t what I'm ding.正:The mment I think f my mtt,I'll becme energetic and devte myself t what I'm ding.分析: the mment/minute/instant...或each/every/next/the first time...等名詞性短語(yǔ)作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其后不再接when。
五、句法混亂誤:Thugh it tk us sme time t help him,but we were happy anyway.正:Thugh it tk us sme time t help him,we were happy anyway.正:Thugh it tk us sme time t help him,yet we were happy anyway.分析:漢語(yǔ)復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)要求完整,但英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞和并列連詞不可并用,否則句子的類(lèi)型無(wú)法確定?!癰ecause..., s...”亦屬此類(lèi)。
六、中式英語(yǔ)誤:Grandpa is in his eighties, but his bdy is healthy.正:Grandpa is in his eighties, but he is in gd health.分析:bdy可用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)壯的身體(a strng bdy),但不能指健康狀況。
七、拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤誤:Nwdays vting n the Internet is becming mre and mre ppular.正:Nwadays vting n the Internet is becming mre and mre ppular.分析:nwadays的書(shū)寫(xiě)是考生常犯的錯(cuò)誤,一定牢記中間有a。拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤一般是漫不經(jīng)心,自以為然所致。
八、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤誤:I am grateful t my English teacher fr all the help and supprt he has given me. which has made me strnger and a better persn。正:I am grateful t my English teacher fr all the help and supprt he has given me, which has made me strnger and a better persn.分析:中英文句號(hào)的符號(hào)截然不同。
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