
銜接與過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)的使用是語(yǔ)言連貫性得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句、段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接(過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)是非常必要的。高中階段應(yīng)該掌握的連接(過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)歸納如下:一、表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)firstly, first f all, t begin/start with, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, afterwards, since then, immediately, suddenly, meanwhile等。(1)First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. (2022·全國(guó)甲卷書面表達(dá))首先,我們能做的是重視我們的日常行動(dòng)。
(2)After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students.(2021·浙江1月高考書面表達(dá))在那之后,你可以在餐廳和我們的學(xué)生吃一頓特別的午餐。(3)And then we ran all the way t the ft f Suth Hill. (2020·新全國(guó)Ⅰ卷書面表達(dá))然后我們一路跑到南山腳下。
用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子①__________, I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them in place. ②_______ I wiped the dust ff all the furniture. ③_____________, I swept and mpped the flrs.首先,我把所有的書籍、報(bào)紙和其他的散落在屋子里的東西收集起來(lái)放好,然后我掃去所有家具上的灰塵,之后我掃地、拖地。
二、表示并列、選擇關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)and, r, als, as well as, apart frm, neither... nr...,nt nly.., but als..., ,等。(1)Nt nly can it deepen ur understanding f traditinal Chinese art, but als cnslidate ur cultural cnfidence. (2021·浙江卷書面表達(dá))它不僅可以加深我們對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的理解,也可以鞏固我們的文化自信。
(2)I culdn't wait t take a bite, and the sweet juice went dwn my thrat. (2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我迫不及待地咬了一口,甜汁順著喉嚨流了下去。(3)Dcumentaries abut China prduced either in China r in ther cuntries, are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners. (2020·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))無(wú)論是在中國(guó)還是在其他國(guó)家制作的有關(guān)中國(guó)的紀(jì)錄片,都在外國(guó)人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。
用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1.I’m sure the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigu ____________ the cnstructin Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.我相信游客一定會(huì)對(duì)九寨溝的美景和都江堰的水利工程感到驚奇。(2021·天津3月高考書面表達(dá))2.By ding s,I can ___________ share gd ideas with thers ___________ learn t express myself clearly. 通過(guò)這樣做,我不僅能與其他人分享好的觀點(diǎn),而且學(xué)會(huì)清晰地表達(dá)自己。(浙江高考書面表達(dá))
三、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)but, yet, hwever, while, therwise, n the cntrary, thugh, althugh, even if/thugh, despite, in spite f, regardless f等。(1)We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn't lk at me. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)我們挨著坐著,但大衛(wèi)不看我。(2)On the way, althugh sme students fell behind, they kept running until the finishing line.(2020·新全國(guó)Ⅰ卷書面表達(dá))在路上,雖然有些學(xué)生落后了,但他們一直跑到終點(diǎn)線。
(3)Hwever, the adaptin is quite a challenge. (2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷書面表達(dá))然而,改編是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn)。
用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1.Her vice was shaking __________ all her effrts t cntrl it.盡管她竭盡全力控制自己,聲音仍然在顫抖。2.___________________, smartphnes nt nly take up ur valuable time,but als d great harm t ur health. 相反,智能手機(jī)不僅占用我們寶貴的時(shí)間,而且對(duì)我們的健康造成極大的危害。
On the cntrary
四、表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)because, as, since, fr, thanks t, due t, because f, as a result f, s,therefre, as a result/cnsequence等。 (1)Because f their lack f self-discipline, they're mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷書面表達(dá))由于缺乏自律,他們更容易沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天或玩游戲。(2)S, in my mind my father is the persn I respect mst and I lve him deeply. (2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷書面表達(dá))所以,在我心目中父親是我最尊敬的人,我深深地愛(ài)著他。
用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1._______________________,there is n reasn fr us t lk dwn upn rdinary jbs.因此,我們沒(méi)有理由輕視普通的工作。2.____________ the assistance f the lcal media, he has fund 32 time twins acrss 13 cuntries. 多虧當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w的協(xié)助,他在13個(gè)國(guó)家找到了32對(duì)同年同月同日出生的人。
As a result/cnsequence
五、表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)what's mre, furthermre, mrever, besides, what's wrse, still less, t make matters wrse, wrse still, in additin, n the ne the ther hand...,fr ne anther (thing) ...等。(1)What's mre, walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas, glden mnkeys.(2021·天津3月高考書面表達(dá))此外,在自然保護(hù)區(qū)散步,你有機(jī)會(huì)看到稀有動(dòng)物,比如大熊貓,金絲猴。
(2)Besides, with the apprach f the cllege entrance exam, we are busy making final preparatins. (2020·浙江高考書面表達(dá))另外,隨著高考的臨近,我們正忙著做最后的準(zhǔn)備。
用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1.______________,I can see different kinds f beautiful birds.(四川高考書面表達(dá))另外,我可以看到不同種類的美麗的鳥(niǎo)。2._____________________________________________, if we spend t much time n phnes,we will lse the cmmunicatin skills we need in the future.更糟的是,如果我們?cè)陔娫捝匣ㄙM(fèi)過(guò)多的時(shí)間,我們會(huì)在將來(lái)失去我們所需要的交際技能。
T make matters wrse/Wrse still/What's wrse
六、表示列舉事實(shí)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)such as, fr example/instance, example,that is t say, as fllws,in ther wrds等。(1)Fr example, garbage can't be thrwn int the cean.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷書面表達(dá))例如,垃圾不能扔進(jìn)海里。
(2)In rder t expand my knwledge f Tianjin, such as its histry,traditin and fd, I spend every spare mment I have in the library.(天津高考書面表達(dá))為了擴(kuò)大我關(guān)于天津的知識(shí)面,例如它的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和美食,我把全部業(yè)余時(shí)間花在了圖書館里。
用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1.We have many subjects, __________ Chinese, maths, English, music, art and s n.我們有很多學(xué)科,例如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)等。2.The plan fr the day is _____________:Firstly, it's a custm t have dumplings n that day, s we'll make delicius dumplings with ur wn hands rather than buy sme fr them.那天的計(jì)劃如下:首先,在那天吃餃子是一項(xiàng)風(fēng)俗,因此我們會(huì)親手為他們做美味的餃子而不是去買。
七、表示觀點(diǎn)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)in my pinin,in my view,frm my pint f view,as far as I am cncerned, as fr, persnally等。(1)As far as I'm cncerned, it is a disturbing trend. (2022·全國(guó)乙卷書面表達(dá))就我而言,這是一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢(shì)。
(2)As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mst. (2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷書面表達(dá))對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我父親是我最尊敬的人。(3)Persnally, I'd want t learn abut western painting. (2019·天津高考書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言,我想學(xué)習(xí)西方繪畫。
用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1.______________________________________________,everyne here is a member f ur big family and we learn a lt frm each ther.(天津高考書面表達(dá))在我看來(lái),這里的每個(gè)人都是我們大家庭的一員,我們從對(duì)方身上學(xué)到很多東西。
In my pinin/view/Frm my pint f view/Persnally
2._________ cheating in the exams,I will tell them the imprtance f hnesty. (廣東高考書面表達(dá))至于考試作弊,我會(huì)告訴他們誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。
八、表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)in shrt,in brief,in cnclusin,in a wrd,t sum up, t cnclude, all in all, n the whle, in general等。(1)All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting the cean. (2022·全國(guó)甲卷書面表達(dá))總之,現(xiàn)在是我們致力于保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。
(2)In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient. (2021·全國(guó)高考乙卷書面表達(dá))總之,我們應(yīng)該充分了解它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),并找到適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄊ刮覀兊膶W(xué)習(xí)更有效率。(3)T sum up, I wish yu culd live up t the expectatins f ur schl. (2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷書面表達(dá))總而言之,我希望你不辜負(fù)我們學(xué)校的期望。
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