審題謀篇是寫(xiě)好文章的關(guān)鍵。審題要做到“三定一列”,即:定體裁、定時(shí)態(tài)、定人稱(chēng)和列要點(diǎn)。謀篇布局的好壞一般有三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即思想內(nèi)容、層次安排和文字運(yùn)用。一般認(rèn)為:好的思想內(nèi)容是指令人感到真實(shí)可信、生動(dòng)有趣、有深度的內(nèi)容;好的層次安排指的是寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一,組織合乎邏輯,語(yǔ)意前后連貫,句與句相互銜接;好的文字運(yùn)用則指所用語(yǔ)言正確、文字優(yōu)美。謀篇布局一般有以下幾個(gè)步驟:1.動(dòng)筆之前,用較短的時(shí)間確定主題,理清思路,梳理要點(diǎn)。2.篩選段落可能用到的重要素材,區(qū)分主次,詳略得當(dāng)。
3.合理安排文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。一篇文章通??煞譃槿糠郑撮_(kāi)頭、正文和結(jié)尾。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾都可以不同程度地表述主題,即稱(chēng)之為主題的文體表達(dá),也是獲得高分的重要保障。因此,寫(xiě)好文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾非常重要,也是謀篇布局應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的。 4.正文是文章的核心段落,在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)遵循一定的順序進(jìn)行表達(dá),才能讓讀者快速領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的表達(dá)內(nèi)容,而不應(yīng)是幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)單堆砌。合理地組織段落會(huì)使文章大放異彩。
1.普通書(shū)信/電子郵件英文e-mail和普通書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法和格式大體相同,其開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾常常都會(huì)給出,正文可根據(jù)作文要求分段把內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚即可。
(2020·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你校于6月8日舉辦了成人禮活動(dòng),你的英國(guó)朋友Chris很想了解該活動(dòng)。你于當(dāng)晚給Chris回一封電子郵件,介紹相關(guān)情況,內(nèi)容包括:1.成人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(成長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)滴回顧、觀看校友抗疫事跡錄像);2.對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受;3.對(duì)自己未來(lái)的展望。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:成人禮 the cming-f-age ceremny
Dear Chris,I'm s glad t hear frm yu. Yurs,Li Jin
【審題謀篇】(1)體裁:書(shū)信體郵件; (2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí); (3)人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)為主; (4)要點(diǎn):①成人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;②對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受;③對(duì)自己未來(lái)的展望。
參考范文: Dear Chris, I am s glad t hear frm yu. The cming-f-age ceremny was held in ur schl n June 8th this mnth. During the cming-f-age ceremny, the headmaster cngratulated us n stepping int the adult, reviewing the grwth perid that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the vide f alumnus fighting against the epidemic.
Thrugh the activity, what I felt is that I am able t shulder the respnsibility and make us strnger and mre determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must vercme them. In the future, I will be a gd dctr t heal the wunded and rescue the dying, devting myself t my wrk.Best wishes!Yurs,Li Jin
1.開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)(1) I am very glad t have received the letter yu sent me tw weeks ag.我非常高興收到你兩周前寄給我的信。(2)I'm very glad/pleased t tell yu that...我很高興告訴你……(3) Hw are yu getting alng 你近來(lái)……進(jìn)展怎樣?
2.話題引入常用語(yǔ)(1)I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut...我很高興告訴你一些關(guān)于……的事情。(2)As far as I knw/am cncerned/can see...據(jù)我所知……
3.結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)(1)Please write t me sn and tell me abut yur...請(qǐng)盡快寫(xiě)信給我,告訴我關(guān)于你的……(2)I'm lking frward t yur reply.我盼望著你的回復(fù)。(3)If s,please e-mail me in respnse...如果這樣,請(qǐng)給我回復(fù)郵件……
(2022·浙江卷) 假定你是李華,在“中國(guó)—愛(ài)爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛(ài)爾蘭朋友Chris,現(xiàn)在他已回國(guó),請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷;2.分享個(gè)人收獲;3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Chris,Yurs,Li Hua
參考范文:Dear Chris,Hw are yu ding these days? It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland. I miss yu s much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival tw years ag. It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry tgether, thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd, culture and histry. We really enjyed urselves there. What's far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then. Thugh I felt a little srry that yu left China last year, I am pleased t knw yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn.
I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.Best wishes!Yurs,Li Hua
2.邀請(qǐng)信  邀請(qǐng)信是邀請(qǐng)收信人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的書(shū)信。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),要注意邀請(qǐng)信的交際性,語(yǔ)氣要真摯,避免帶有不禮貌或強(qiáng)人所難的字眼。根據(jù)邀請(qǐng)信的性質(zhì)可將其分為普通邀請(qǐng)信和正式邀請(qǐng)信。普通邀請(qǐng)信對(duì)內(nèi)容和格式的要求都不高,只要說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等即可。正式邀請(qǐng)信的措辭要正式,語(yǔ)氣要熱情有禮,態(tài)度要誠(chéng)懇。邀請(qǐng)信的末尾都要表達(dá)希望對(duì)方參加或出席的愿望。
(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷書(shū)面表達(dá))假定你是李華,你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教Miss Evans寫(xiě)封郵件,請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.劇情簡(jiǎn)介;2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容;3.商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。 Yurs ruly,Li Hua
[審題謀篇](1)體裁:應(yīng)用文; (2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;(3)人稱(chēng):第一、二人稱(chēng)為主;(4)要點(diǎn):①劇情簡(jiǎn)介;②指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容;③商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。
參考范文:Dear Miss Evans,I am writing t ask yu a favr regarding a play we adapted frm the textbk. We'd like t adapt the classic nvel The Steambat fr a shrt English play. The play is set n a big strm after midnight. A steambat is ging t sink and a scared by is saved n the raft. Hwever, the adaptin is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we dn't want anything inapprpriate t spil the play. S wuld yu please spare sme time t review
the draft script? If it is cnvenient, may I visit yu at yur ffice next Tuesday t give yu mre details?Lk frward t yur early reply.Yurs truly,Li Hua
1.開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)(1)I am writing t invite yu 'm writing t tell yu that there will be a...我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你……/我寫(xiě)信告訴你有一個(gè)……(2)I think it wuld be a great idea if yu culd participate in...我想你要是能來(lái)參加……那就太好了。(3)I wnder if yu can cme...我想知道你是否能來(lái)……
(4) Hw wuld yu like t jin us 你認(rèn)為加入我們的……怎么樣?2.表達(dá)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容常用語(yǔ)Here are sme details abut this activity./The fllwing are sme details abut this activity./Sme details abut this activity are as fllws.本次活動(dòng)的一些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容如下。
3.結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)(1)We wuld be lking frward t yur cming with great pleasure.我們會(huì)高興地盼望著你的到來(lái)。(2)If yu are interested in it, please let me knw and I'll send yu mre infrmatin.如果你感興趣,請(qǐng)告訴我,我給你發(fā)送更多的信息。(3) My phne number frward t...我的電話是……/盼望……
(4)I wuld like t meet yu there and please let me knw yur decisin sn.我想在那里見(jiàn)到你,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我你的決定。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“Talk and Talk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請(qǐng)給外教Carline寫(xiě)郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括:1.節(jié)目介紹;2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Carline,Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
參考范文:Dear Carline,This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students. Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it. As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt. If yu are available this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Talk
and Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming. I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
申請(qǐng)信是一種應(yīng)用文,申請(qǐng)信有很多種,比如求職申請(qǐng)、加入某組織或活動(dòng)的申請(qǐng)、報(bào)考申請(qǐng)、留學(xué)申請(qǐng)等,其目的在于讓對(duì)方了解自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、能力、成就以及愿望等,所以個(gè)人情況的介紹應(yīng)該是申請(qǐng)信的核心內(nèi)容,應(yīng)盡可能向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)明本人的長(zhǎng)處,以便留下好印象,獲得面談的機(jī)會(huì)。
(2018·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))假定你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者,接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘。內(nèi)容包括:1.口語(yǔ)能力;2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn);3.應(yīng)聘目的。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
[審題謀篇](1)體裁:申請(qǐng)信;(2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;(3)人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng);(4)要點(diǎn):①我口語(yǔ)能力好;②我曾接待過(guò)外賓,有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn);③我想通過(guò)為外賓服務(wù),提高自己的口語(yǔ)水平,同時(shí)為促進(jìn)中外文化交流做貢獻(xiàn)。
參考范文:Dear Sir/Madam,I have learnt that ur English assciatin needs sme vlunteers t meet the visiting freign students and I want t apply fr the psitin. Firstly,I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty cmmunicating with freigners. Secndly, I helped receive sme visiting freigners t ur schl last year. This experience is sure t enable me t d better this year. I als want t imprve my spken English and help them have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me the chance. Yurs,Li Hua
萬(wàn)能句型  1.開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)(1)I'm writing t apply fr the psitin f...我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)……的職位。(2)I learned frm sb./the newspaper that yur cmpany wanted t hire...我從某人/報(bào)紙上得知你們公司想雇用……(3)I am interested in... and wish t enter this significant prgram.我對(duì)……感興趣,希望加入這個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目中。
2.表達(dá)個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)常用語(yǔ)(1) I wn the first prize in... cmpetitin. 我獲得了……比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。(2) As an utging... I get alng well with my classmates.作為一名外向的……我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。(3)Fr ne thing,I can help... Fr anther thing,I can imprve my English, make mre friends, and enrich my schl life.一方面,我能幫助……另一方面,我能提高我的英語(yǔ)水平,結(jié)交更多的朋友,豐富我的學(xué)校生活。
3.結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)(1)If yu cnsider me apprpriate fr the jb, please call me at...如果你們認(rèn)為我適合這份工作,請(qǐng)致電……(2)I will be grateful/I'd appreciate it if yu culd... 如果你能……我將感激不盡。(3) Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin, and I am lking frward t meeting yu.謝謝你考慮我的申請(qǐng),期待與你見(jiàn)面。
(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)假定你是李華,暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫(xiě)信目的;2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì);3.能做的事情。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear sir/madam,Yurs,Li Hua
參考范文:Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I'm a Chinese student wh is taking a summer curse in Lndn nw.I'm glad t learn that yur gallery will hld a Chinese painting exhibitin.I wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk fr the exhibitin.S I am writing this letter asking t be a vlunteer.
I am gd at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.I wuld like t vlunteer t help visitrs,intrduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and strengthen wrld cultural exchanges.My aim is t let China g t the wrld and let the wrld understand China.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd agree t my request.Yurs,Li Hua
4.道歉信  道歉信通常是在因自己的過(guò)失或疏忽給別人帶來(lái)了麻煩或損失并在發(fā)覺(jué)的情況下,為了向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢舛鴮?xiě)的信件。
(全國(guó)Ⅲ卷改編)假定你是李華,與留學(xué)生朋友Bb約好一起去書(shū)店,因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歉意;2.說(shuō)明原因;3.另約時(shí)間。
[審題謀篇](1)體裁:道歉信;(2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;(3)人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)為主;(4)要點(diǎn):①對(duì)不能去書(shū)店表示歉意;②有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加;③另約時(shí)間:周六上午830學(xué)校大門(mén)口。
參考范文:Dear Bb,I'm srry t say that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant meeting that afternn. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble. Shall we g n Saturday mrning? We can set ut early s that we'll have mre time t read and select bks. If it's cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 830 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.Yurs,Li Hua
1.開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)(1) I am writing this letter t aplgize t yu fr...我寫(xiě)這封信是因……向你道歉。(2)I wuld like t express my deepest aplgy/regret fr nt being able t/my failing...因?yàn)闆](méi)能……我向你表達(dá)最真誠(chéng)的歉意/悔意。(3) I must aplgize fr any incnvenience it may have caused yu.為此事可能給你帶來(lái)的任何不便,我深表歉意。
(4)I am very srry fr my nt being able t... due t the fact that...我非常抱歉不能……因?yàn)檫@個(gè)事實(shí)……(5)I regret t infrm yu that I can nt/am unable t...我遺憾地告知你我不能……
2.結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)(1)With aplgies nce again./With many aplgies. 再次表示抱歉。/十分抱歉。(2) Please accept my sincere aplgy mre. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俅螢椤邮芪艺嬲\(chéng)的道歉。(3) I sincerely hpe that yu will kindly accept my aplgies.我衷心希望你能寬容地接受我的道歉。
假設(shè)你是李華,你從朋友Mike處借的一本書(shū)不慎遺失。現(xiàn)在,請(qǐng)用英文給他寫(xiě)封道歉信,請(qǐng)求原諒。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mike,Yurs,Li Hua
參考范文:Dear Mike,I'm srry t tell yu that I've lst yur bk that I brrwed frm yu. Nw I'm expressing my deepest aplgy fr my carelessness.Actually, I put the bk in my schlbag after we met at schl yesterday. But t my srrw, it was stlen n my way hme. This mrning, I went t buy anther bk in sme bkstres but it was very expensive. Hwever, I prmise that I'll tighten my belt these days t get yu a cmpletely new ne by the end f this mnth.
Please frgive me again and accept my sincere aplgy.Best wishes!Yurs,Li Hua
5.建議信  建議信是作者就有關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析并針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提出自己的看法和建議,以便讓對(duì)方接受自己的想法、主張并解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題。建議信可以寫(xiě)給個(gè)人,就其遇到的某個(gè)問(wèn)題提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn);也可以寫(xiě)給某個(gè)組織或者機(jī)構(gòu),就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)等提出建議或忠告。
(北京高考改編)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,有兩條線路可以選擇:“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.你建議的線路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,Yurs,Li Hua
[審題謀篇](1)體裁:建議信;(2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;(3)人稱(chēng):第一、二人稱(chēng)為主;(4)要點(diǎn):①建議的線路;②理由;③祝愿。
參考范文:Dear Jim,I'm happy t receive yur letter and knw yu're cming t China.Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts. That's why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.
Hpe yu'll have a gd time in China.Yurs,Li Hua
1.開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)(1) Yu have asked fr my advice I will try t make sme useful suggestins here. 關(guān)于……你向我征求意見(jiàn),在此,我盡量提出一些有用的建議。(2) I'm srry t knw that yu are having truble with/in the mment.得知此刻你遇到……麻煩我深感遺憾。(3)I'm very glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw...非常高興收到你的來(lái)信,在信中,關(guān)于如何……你向我征求意見(jiàn)。
2.表達(dá)建議常用語(yǔ)(1) Here are sme tips/advice/suggestins. 這里有一些建議。(2)Yu may/might as well d...你不妨做……(3)I wuld like t suggest that...我想建議……
3.結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)(1) I believe yu will take my advice int accunt/cnsideratin seriusly.我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議的。(2)I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful/helpful.我希望這些建議/意見(jiàn)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有用/有幫助。(3) In my pinin/Persnally/As far as I'm cncerned, it wuld be wise t take the fllwing actin. 在我看來(lái),采取如下行動(dòng)是明智的。
(2022·江蘇蘇州模擬)假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Lucy將要參加工作面試,感到很緊張。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封信,給她一些建議。內(nèi)容包括:1.理解她的心情;2.面試需注意事項(xiàng)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Lucy,Yurs,Li Hua
參考范文:Dear Lucy,I understand hw anxius yu are fr yur jb interview. Here are my tips fr yu.Prir t a jb interview, it's vital t d yur hmewrk abut the cmpany and meet its criteria fr measuring candidates. Fr the duratin f the interview, yu can justify yurself with measurable achievements related t the psitin. Of equal imprtance is t leave a favrable impressin n yur ptential emplyer. Fr instance, yu need t cnfidently present yur best
self, such as dressing apprpriately, lking refreshed and wearing a genuine smile. After the interview, yu can fllw it up by expressing yur passinate interest in the jb vacancy in a letter.Hpe my advice will help yu gain the upper hand and land yur dream jb.Yurs,Li Hua
6.感謝信感謝信是向幫助、關(guān)心和支持過(guò)自己的集體或個(gè)人表示感謝的信件。在收到別人的邀請(qǐng)、受到別人的表?yè)P(yáng)或幫助后,被邀請(qǐng)者、被表?yè)P(yáng)者或被幫助者往往需要寫(xiě)一封感謝信。
(2022·江蘇南通二模)假定你是李華,讀完外教Mr. Brwn推薦的一些英文小說(shuō)后,你的收獲很大。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封感謝信,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示感謝;2.你的收獲;3.希望得到進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。
注意:1.詞數(shù) 80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
[審題謀篇](1)體裁:感謝信;(2)時(shí)態(tài):以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主;(3)人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)為主;(4)要點(diǎn):①表示感謝;②你的收獲;③希望得到進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。
參考范文:Dear Mr. Brwn,I’m writing t express my sincere thanks t yu fr recmmending me sme English nvels.The recmmended nvels, whse languages are beautiful and plain t read, have brught me many unexpected benefits. Having finished reading them, I have built a larger vcabulary, which, in turn, has imprved my writing skills. Besides, these English nvels pen me up t new experiences and perspectives, ffering me new infrmatin abut cultures and scieties that I never knew befre.
Please accept my thanks nce again. I really hpe yu can prvide me with sme mre guidance n reading English nvels.Yurs,Li Hua
1.開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)(1) I am writing t express my thanks fr...我寫(xiě)這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……的謝意。(2) I wuld like t cnvey in this letter my heartfelt thanks t yu fr...在信中我要為……向你表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的謝意。(3)On behalf f my whle family,I wuld like t extend my sincere gratitude fr...我謹(jǐn)代表我全家對(duì)……表示真誠(chéng)的感激。
2.結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)(1)Nthing will be able t erase ur wnderful memries; we will remember them frever.沒(méi)什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶,我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)牢記在心。(2)Again,I wuld like t express my warm thanks t yu! /Thanks again fr yur kind help.我再次對(duì)你表示衷心的感謝。/對(duì)你的熱心幫助再次表示感謝。(3)I appreciate it mre than I can say./I can never thank yu enugh.感激之情,無(wú)以言表。
(2019·浙江寫(xiě)作第一節(jié))假定你是李華,經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國(guó)家。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示感謝;2.回顧Alex對(duì)你的幫助;3.臨別祝愿。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考范文:Dear Alex,I'm srry t hear that yu are ging t return t yur cuntry very sn and I'm writing this email t express my gratitude fr yur help.First f all, thank yu fr helping me learn English.Withut yur help,I wuld nt have made s great prgress in English-learning.Besides,what yu tld me abut yur cuntry bradened my hrizns and arused my interest in freign culture.I wish yu all the best in the future and have a gd jurney.Yurs,Li Hua
7.求助信寫(xiě)英文求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困難,需要請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助,因此整篇文章應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)文意。當(dāng)描述自己得到幫助后的進(jìn)步時(shí)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
(2022·麗水模擬)假定你是高中生李華,你們學(xué)校要在三月十日舉辦英語(yǔ)配音比賽(dubbing cntest),你想?yún)①?,但是不知道該選什么電影。你給筆友Peter寫(xiě)封郵件,請(qǐng)他推薦。要求:1.主題是關(guān)于友誼;2.時(shí)間限定在4到5分鐘;3.每個(gè)節(jié)目最多6個(gè)角色。
[審題謀篇](1)體裁:求助信;(2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;(3)人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)為主;(4)要點(diǎn):①問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ讲⒔淮鷮?xiě)信的目的——求助;②說(shuō)明自己遇到的具體困難——想?yún)⒓优湟舯荣悾遣恢肋x擇哪部電影合適,所以求推薦;③表示感謝和期盼之情。
參考范文:Dear Peter,Hw is everything ging? I am writing t yu, hping t seek fr help.Our schl will hld an English dubbing cntest n March 10th. I am eager t have a try. Hwever, I dn't knw which film is suitable. As a mvie fan,wuld yu be s kind as t give me sme recmmendatins? Accrding t the requirements, the theme shuld be abut friendship. And each vide may last 4 t 5 minutes. What's mre,there shuld nt be mre than six characters in each vide.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd d me the favr. Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
1.開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)(1)My name is... I'm writing t yu fr sme help. 我叫……,寫(xiě)信的目的是向你尋求一些幫助。(2)I'm writing a letter t yu t ask yu t d me a favr.我給你寫(xiě)信想請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。
2.尋求幫助常用語(yǔ)(1)Faced with s much difficulty,I have t ask yu fr help.面對(duì)這么多的困難,我不得不向你求助。(2) In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg yu t... s that... Als, I wuld like yu t... 同時(shí),我懇求你……以便……我也想讓你……(3)I wuld like yu t intrduce sme gd ways t learn grammar.我想讓你給我介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的好方法。
3.結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)(1)I'm sure with yur help I can make great prgress.我相信在你的幫助下我會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。(2)I will appreciate any f yur help.我將非常感謝你的一切幫助。
(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì),并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.闡明寫(xiě)信事由;2.征求建議;3.表示感謝。
參考范文:Dear Chris,Hw are things ging these days? I am writing t ask yu fr help. My schl is planning t hld class meetings abut Chinese traditinal culture and will pst sme f the meetings n an English website. Can yu let me knw which f the fllwing ptins yu and peple arund yu wuld enjy mst? One is classical petry f the Tang and Sng dynasties. Als n the list is calligraphy, an imprtant symbl f traditinal culture. Other ptins under cnsideratin include festivals and architecture, bth f which can well represent Chinese culture.
Thank yu fr yur time. Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs,Li Hua
8.推薦信寫(xiě)英文推薦信是向?qū)Ψ酵扑]一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地方或一件東西等。應(yīng)提出推薦的理由,介紹自己推薦的內(nèi)容的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此整篇文章應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)文義。
假定你是李華,得知你校外籍老師Peter計(jì)劃不久回英國(guó),他想給母親一份有中國(guó)文化特色的禮物。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦禮物;2.推薦原因;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter, Yurs,Li Hua
參考范文:Dear Peter,Knwing that yu'd like t select a Chinese gift fr yur mther befre returning t England sn, I'm happy t recmmend yu a silk dress as a gift.As is knwn, Chinese silk industry has the lngest histry with the famus Silk Rad as an indicatin.Besides, with strng Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are cmfrtable and elegant t wear.They are a favrite chice fr ladies f yur mther's age.I'm sure yur mther will definitely like ne.
Best wishes t yur family.Yurs,Li Hua
1.開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)(1)I am bth hnured and pleased t recmmend...我榮幸地推薦……(2)I am writing t yu t recmmend...我給你寫(xiě)信是要推薦……(3)It is with great pleasure that I take this pprtunity t give a recmmendatin...我很榮幸地抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)推薦……
2.推薦事物或人常用語(yǔ)(1)Awarded with the title f the Excellent Graduate,he is an enthusiastic and prgressive yung man with high ptentiality.他獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱(chēng)號(hào),是一位熱情積極向上的年輕人,具有很強(qiáng)的潛力。(2)In additin t her excellence in academic study,she als perfrms very well in her jb.除了學(xué)術(shù)上的出色,她在工作中也表現(xiàn)得很出色。
(3)Her academic recrd was cnstantly maintained at the tp level,which resulted frm her devtin t study and intelligent nature.她的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)始終保持在頂尖水平,這得益于她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的投入和她聰慧的天性。(4)I have fund him t be hard-wrking,cmpetent,hnest,diligent and reliable.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)勤奮、有能力、誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮和可靠的人。
3.結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)(1)If he can jin the cmpany,he will give full play t his ptential/talent.And yur cmpany will be greatly benefited.S I strngly yu.如果他能加入公司,他將充分發(fā)揮他的潛力/才能。而您的公司將會(huì)大大受益。所以我強(qiáng)烈推薦……給您。(2)Shuld this recmmendatin gain yur favrable cnsideratin,it wuld be highly appreciated.如果您能考慮此推薦信,我將不勝感激。
(2022·河北衡水中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))假設(shè)你是李華。你校交換生Steven對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,希望你為他推薦一個(gè)相關(guān)的社團(tuán),以便下學(xué)期加入。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信推薦“橙子輔導(dǎo)”社,要點(diǎn)如下:1.寫(xiě)郵件的目的;2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹該社團(tuán);3.推薦的理由。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Steven,Yurs,Li Hua
參考范文: Dear Steven, I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture, s I sincerely recmmend the “Orange tutring” club f ur schl t yu.“Orange tutring” club was funded in 2006 and is the club with the mst members in ur schl. Every weekend, the club will carry ut activities, mainly t study excellent Chinese traditinal culture and ppularize relevant histrical knwledge, and rganize members t visit lcal museums every weekend. I believe yu will learn a lt f Chinese traditinal culture in the club and enrich yur knwledge.

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(新高考)2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 層級(jí)6 第1講 書(shū)信寫(xiě)作課件 新人教版

(新高考)2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 層級(jí)6 第1講 書(shū)信寫(xiě)作課件 新人教版

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