? 2023年廣西大學附屬中學中考二模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．—What’s this in English?
—________
A．It’s a pencil. B．Here you are. C．I’m twelve.
2．Yuan Long ping helped solve the world’s hunger problem and people will never forget ________.
A．me B．him C．them
3．Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．until C．though
4．—How do you improve your _______?
—By listening to the tape and repeating out aloud.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．environment
5．Susan went into her room and ate cookies ________, not letting her parents know that.
A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．loudly C．quietly
6．More and more people are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A．lose B．improve C．reduce
7．—Hi, Carl! I’m leaving for Hong Kong on May Day holiday.
—Cool! But I get away because I still have lessons.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
8．—Eric, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ________ an e-mail to my teacher.
A．a(chǎn)m sending B．was sending C．have sent
9．—I didn’t ______ your phone number. Could you say it again?
—Sure! It’s 8220 3652.
A．write down B．look up C．work out
10．—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ?
—Maybe it cost a lot because I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home
B．how much I paid for the toy
C．how many days I stayed there

二、補全對話6選5
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。
Linda: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
Steve: Yes. 11
Linda: What are you nervous about?
Steve: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know what I should do at the dinner table.
Linda: 12
Steve: Yes. They have many rules. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate.
Linda: 13
Steve: You should put it on the table!
Linda: 14
Steve: I think so. But now I amused to it.
Linda: 15
Steve: Also, they should always keep their hands on the table.
Linda: I have to say it’s really interesting.
A．But I was a little nervous.
B．Where should I put it?
C．It’s pretty strange.
D．Do they have many rules?
E．What else do you find surprising?
F．What should I do?


三、完形填空
閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian province, are 16 to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly 17 the idea. They can’t see the advantage of students doing such chore (雜事). They think that the school should 18 students a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等) important role in developing the character (品質(zhì)) of 19 . It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because 20 of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of mole his (小題大做) when students are asked to do chores at school. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get 21 at school; some even challenge the school’s teaching methods and management. 22 , many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in 23 activities during breaks, fearing that they might hurt themselves. This is bad for students’ overall development.
24 what the primary school in Fuzhou does is necessary. Doing chores can increase students’ 25 and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful.
16．A．required B．paid C．caught
17．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst
18．A．teach B．offer C．a(chǎn)sk
19．A．parents B．teachers C．students
20．A．a(chǎn)ll B．few C．some
21．A．fired B．hurt C．stolen
22．A．However B．Besides C．Finally
23．A．inside B．outdoor C．safe
24．A．Keeping B．Preventing C．Forgetting
25．A．risk B．wealth C．a(chǎn)bility


四、閱讀判斷
Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.
But on the first day at 3 am, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, an angry voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago and I couldn’t sleep well, now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog.”
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。
26．Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out.
27．On the first day,the noise of the telephone woke Miss Grey up.
28．Miss Grey thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him.
29．The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish her.
30．The young man had a dog so it always woke Miss Grey up in the morning.


五、閱讀單選
South China Mall Shopping Coupons (優(yōu)惠券)
Six Hours free parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp (蓋章)!

Buy one, get one free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same, value free. Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.
Free soft drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Cafe and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in them all. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!
Half-price movie tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket (10 dollars for one) on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。
31．If you spend $100 or more in the shop, what can you do?
A．Get a free shirt.
B．Get some free stamps.
C．Park the car for 6 hours for free.
32．If Mike would like to buy a shirt and get another one for free, when should he go to the store?
A．On November 17. B．On November 15. C．On November 13.
33．If you want to have a free soft drink, where can you go?
A．Mike’s Cafe. B．Daniel’s Menswear. C．The Book Store.
34．Tony buys a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, how much will he pay for the second ticket?
A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．15 dollars.
35．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A storybook. B．An advertisement. C．A travel book.

At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (頑皮搗蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (釣魚竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”
“My boy, you can’t think like that” his dad said.
“There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”
“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught and fell down the chimney (煙囪) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (煙灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so the dirty cat just swaggered down the street” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’ (鏡子). You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。
36．According to Einstein’s father, what was Einstein’s main problem?
A．He spent too much time playing.
B．He was not good at learning math.
C．He was crazy about fishing with his friends.
37．What do we know from the story of two cats?
A．The dirty cat finally became clean.
B．The clean cat was showing off its face.
C．Neither of the cats made the right decision.
38．What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean?
A．Ran quickly and felt shy.
B．Walked in a confident way.
C．Got lost and did not know what to do.
39．What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?
A．There are no easy ways to success.
B．Friends are like a mirror of ourselves.
C．Don’t look to others when deciding what to do.
40．How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?
A．Excited about fishing again.
B．Sorry about what he did.
C．Angry about what his father said.

①Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart.
②A pair of special gloves might make this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device (觸覺裝置), a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD).
③The SSD works like this: One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate (震動) to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.
④The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and movement. “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.
⑤Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the track pads (觸控板) in laptops use vibration to make it feel like you’re clicking a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in unreal environments or in a far place, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity even when it is used without stopping. This makes it feel more realistic.
⑥The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation—one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same feeling and completes the operation.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。
41．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By comparing. B．By telling a story. C．By describing the situation.
42．What does “SSD” in the passage refer to?
A．A video chat app.
B．A special pair of gloves.
C．A real mouse of the compute
43．What is Paragraph ③ mainly about?
A．How the SSD works.
B．What the SSD is used for.
C．What the SSD allows users to feel.
44．Which of the following situations can’t use SSD to help?
A．Company managers in different countries shake hands.
B．Friends in separate cities share delicious smell of a dish.
C．Doctors in different places work together to help a patient.
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The way to use SSD B．The introduction of SSD C．The development of SSD


六、短文選詞填空
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
special????start????body????still????water????autumn????kind????cold????most????prepare
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣). It 46 from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is 47 useful today to guide people’s lives through 48 foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds (小滿), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (種子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of 49 .
Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of 50 , during which time the weather becomes much 51 than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one 52 of recommended (推薦的) fruit during Frost’s Descent.
Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For 53 areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start to 54 for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their 55 . Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (臘八粥).


七、講稿
56．水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。堅持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。學校正舉辦以 “One thing I keep doing everyday”為題的演講活動，請根據(jù)以下要點和要求，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。
內(nèi)容要點：
你每天在堅持做什么
閱讀
你堅持這么做的理由
感興趣；……
它給你帶來怎樣的影響或改變
自信；……
注意：
1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得透露個人信息；
4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：show an interest in...（對……感興趣）；have great influence on（對……有巨大影響）
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：——這用英語怎么說？——它是一支鉛筆。
考查特殊疑問句。It’s a pencil它是一支鉛筆；Here you are給你；I’m twelve我12歲。根據(jù)“What’s this in English”可知此處回答是什么東西，選項A符合。故選A。
2．B
【詳解】句意：袁隆平幫助解決了世界饑餓問題，人們永遠不會忘記他。
考查代詞辨析。me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Yuan Long ping helped solve the world’s hunger problem and people will never forget…”可知，此處指不會忘記幫助解決饑餓問題的袁隆平，用代詞him代指。故選B。
3．C
【詳解】句意：湯姆和杰瑞雖然經(jīng)常吵架，但他們真的很相愛。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；though雖然。分析兩個句子可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——你是如何提高你的發(fā)音的？——通過聽磁帶和大聲重復。
考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“By listening to the tape and repeating out aloud.”可知是提高發(fā)音，用名詞pronunciation。故選B。
5．C
【詳解】句意；蘇珊走進自己的房間，靜靜地吃著餅干，不讓父母知道。
考查副詞辨析。angrily生氣地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“not letting her parents know that.”可知不想讓父母知道，應是悄悄地吃。故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：越來越多的人正在盡力幫助當?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品銷售。
考查動詞辨析。lose失去；improve提高；reduce減少。根據(jù)“help local farmers to...product sales”可知幫助農(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品銷售。故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——嗨，卡爾！我五一假期要去香港?！崃?！但我不能離開，因為我還有課。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)前句“Cool!”的語境和“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應是不能離開。故選C。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——Eric，你能幫我一把嗎？——等一下。我正在給我的老師發(fā)一封電子郵件。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Just a minute”可知此時正在發(fā)郵件，用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are doing。故選A。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——我沒有寫下你的電話號碼。你能再說一遍嗎？——好的！是8220 3652。
考查動詞短語。write down寫下；look up查閱；work out解決。根據(jù)“Could you say it again?”可知希望對方再說一遍是因為自己沒有寫下電話號碼，故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——我剛從上海迪士尼樂園回來。你能猜出我買這個玩具花了多少錢嗎？——也許它花了很多錢，因為我聽說那里的一切都很貴。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。how如何；how much多少錢；how many多少。根據(jù)“Maybe it cost a lot because I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知此處詢問的是價格，用how much引導賓語從句。故選B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．E

【導語】本文主要是關(guān)于法國的餐桌規(guī)則的對話。
11．根據(jù)下文的“What are you nervous about?”可知，上文應是表明自己很緊張，選項A“但是我點緊張”符合語境。故選A。
12．根據(jù)“Yes. They have many rules.”可知，上文是一般疑問句，且是關(guān)于規(guī)則。選項D“他們有許多規(guī)則嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
13．根據(jù)下文“You should put it on the table!”可知，詢問把面包放在哪里。選項B“我應該把它放在哪里”符合語境。故選B。
14．根據(jù)答語“I think so”可知，上文應是表達自己的觀點，選項C“它真得很奇怪”符合語境。故選C。
15．根據(jù)后文“Also, they should always keep their hands on the table.”可知，又描述一些奇怪的事，所以選項E“你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么其他的令人吃驚的事”符合語境。故選E。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C

【導語】本文為一篇議論文。文章主要講述針對福州的一個小學讓學生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因為這樣對孩子的發(fā)展有好處。
16．句意：福建省福州市一所小學的學生被要求清潔學校廁所，以幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。
required需要；paid支付；caught抓住。根據(jù)“to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits”可知學生被要求打掃學校廁所。故選A。
17．句意：但一些家長強烈反對這個想法。
for為了；with和；against反對。根據(jù)“They can’t see the advantage of students doing such chore”可知他們看不到學生做這些雜事的好處，所以他們持反對態(tài)度。故選C。
18．句意：他們認為學校應該為學生提供適當?shù)慕逃皇浅蔀閷W校清潔工的機會。
teach教；offer提供；ask問。根據(jù)“students a proper education”可知是給學生提供恰當?shù)慕逃?。故選B。
19．句意：事實上，家長、學校和社會在培養(yǎng)學生性格方面發(fā)揮著同樣重要的作用。
parents父母；teachers老師；students學生。根據(jù)“parents, schools and society play an equally (同等) important role in developing the character (品質(zhì)) of”可知是培育學生的性格。故選C。
20．句意：因為很少有學生會在家里做這些事情。
all全都；few幾乎沒有；some一些。根據(jù)“Their parents want them to do homework only.”可知父母只讓他們做作業(yè)，所以很少有學生在家里做家務。故選B。
21．句意：如果他們的孩子在學校受傷，有些人抱怨老師。
fired開除；hurt受傷；stolen偷。根據(jù)“Some complain about the teachers if their kids get”可知孩子受傷，家長會抱怨老師。故選B。
22．句意：最后，許多小學，尤其是大城市的小學，不讓學生在課間參加戶外活動，擔心他們會傷害自己。
however然而；besides而且；finally最后。根據(jù)“many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in”可知因為很多家長會小題大做，最后很多學校不讓學生參加戶外活動。故選C。
23．句意：最后，許多小學，尤其是大城市的小學，不讓學生在課間參加戶外活動，擔心他們會傷害自己。
inside在里面；outdoor室外；safe安全的。根據(jù)“fearing that they might hurt themselves”可知害怕學生受傷，所以不讓他們進行戶外活動。故選B。
24．句意：保留福州小學的做法是必要的。
keeping保持；preventing阻止；forgetting忘記。根據(jù)“what the primary school in Fuzhou does is necessary.”可知要保留福州這所小學的做法。故選A。
25．句意：做家務可以提高學生的能力。
risk冒險；wealth財富；ability能力。根據(jù)“Doing chores can increase students’”可知是提高學生的能力。故選C。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F

【導語】本文是一篇敘述文。講述了住在一個小房子里的格雷小姐，她不喜歡噪音，有一天一位年輕人搬了進來當了她的鄰居，一天晚上三點她被狗的叫聲驚醒，她以為是這位年輕人養(yǎng)的狗，就在三點給他打了電話，當時這位年輕人還沒有來得及回答，她就掛斷了電話，在第二天三點時這位年輕人為了懲罰這位她，也給她打了電話。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根“she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out .”可知，她很高興以前的鄰居搬走了，故答案為F。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“on the first day at 3 am, the noise of a dog woke her up”可知，第一天格雷小姐被狗叫聲吵醒，而不是電話聲。故答案為F。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog.”可知，格雷小姐在新鄰居搬入之前從未聽到狗叫聲，因此她認為是新鄰居帶來了一條狗，故答案為T。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog.”可以推斷，年輕人在凌晨三點同樣給格雷小姐打電話，是在懲罰她24小時之前給他打電話的事情，故答案為T。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog.”可知，年輕人并沒有養(yǎng)狗。故答案為F。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B

【導語】本文介紹了華南購物中心的各種優(yōu)惠券。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking”可知，如果您在本店消費滿100美元，您將獲得6小時免費停車，故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same, value free. Hurry! Offer ends November 14.”可知，在丹尼爾男裝店買一件襯衫或領(lǐng)帶，可以免費獲得另一件相同的襯衫或領(lǐng)帶，優(yōu)惠截止日期為11月14日。因此如果邁克想買一件襯衫并免費得到另一件，他可以在12月13日去商店。故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Cafe and receive a free soft drink.”可知，如果你想獲得免費的軟飲料，你可以去Mike’s Cafe。故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buy any full-price movie ticket (10 dollars for one) on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price.”可知，在周二或周三購買任何一張全價電影票（每張10美元），你可以以半價為朋友買第二張票，因此第二張電影票是5美元。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“South China Mall Shopping Coupons (優(yōu)惠券) ”可知，本文介紹了商店的優(yōu)惠券，因此應是一則廣告，故選B。
‘
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B

【導語】本文主要講述了愛因斯坦小時候貪玩，總是考試不及格，喜歡和調(diào)皮的孩子一起玩。但他的父親給他講了兩只貓的故事，最終他明白不能盲目跟隨別人，要學會分辨和思考。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future”可知，愛因斯坦的爸爸認為他花了太多時間玩。故選A。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so the dirty cat just swaggered down the street”可知，看到臟貓，干凈的貓想它的臉一定是臟的，所以它很快跑到河邊洗了臉。臟貓看到了干凈的貓，覺得它的臉也很干凈，所以臟貓就大搖大擺地走在街上，兩只貓都以對方為參照，錯誤地認為自己和對方一樣，它們兩個都沒有做出正確的決定。故選C。
38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so the dirty cat just swaggered down the street”可知臟貓看到了干凈的貓，覺得它的臉也很干凈，所以臟貓就大搖大擺地走在街上，故此處劃線部分意為“以自信的方式行走”。故選B。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“no one can be your ‘mirror’ (鏡子). You have to think for yourself”可知沒有人能成為你的“鏡子”，你必須自己思考，所以愛因斯坦學到：決定做什么的時候不要看別人，要自己做決定。故選C。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room”可知最后愛因斯坦放下魚竿回到了自己的房間，開始學習，所以他為自己之前所做的事情感到抱歉。故選B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了SSD——一副特殊的手套。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call...”可知此處是想象了一個情況，故文章通過描述一個情況開始本文。故選C。
42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“They call this haptic device (觸覺裝置), a ‘soft skin stretch device’(SSD).”可知SSD指一副特殊的手套。故選B。
43．段落大意題。根據(jù)“The SSD works like this:”可知本段講述的是SSD如何工作。故選A。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.”可知這種手套允許第二用戶體驗到相同的觸摸感，而不是味覺，所以不同城市的朋友不能分享一道菜的美味。故選B。
45．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了SSD——一副特殊的手套。故選B。

46．starts 47．still 48．special 49．water 50．a(chǎn)utumn 51．colder 52．kind 53．most 54．prepare 55．bodies

【導語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的小滿、霜降和小寒，并說明節(jié)氣對人們生活、農(nóng)業(yè)以及健康的影響。
46．句意：它從立春開始，到大寒結(jié)束，循環(huán)往復。根據(jù)“…from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”以及常識可知，24節(jié)氣是從立春開始到大寒結(jié)束的，start“開始”，此處陳述客觀事實，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞填三單starts。故填starts。
47．句意：今天，通過特殊的食物、文化儀式甚至健康生活小貼士來指導人們的生活仍然是有用的。根據(jù)“…useful today to guide people’s lives through…foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.”可知，一些習俗對今天的生活仍然是有用的，副詞still“仍然”。故填still。
48．句意：今天，通過特殊的食物、文化儀式甚至健康生活小貼士來指導人們的生活仍然是有用的?！啊璾seful today to guide people’s lives through…foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.”可知，此處指在24節(jié)氣習俗里一些特殊的食物指導人們生活，special“特殊的”，形容詞作定語修飾foods。故填special。
49．句意：由于降雨量的大量增加，河里充滿了水。根據(jù)“Because of the great increase in rainfall”可知，降雨量增加會導致河里充滿水，water“水”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填water。
50．句意：霜降，一年中的第18個節(jié)氣，是秋天的最后一個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)常識可知，霜降是秋天的最后一個節(jié)氣，autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。
51．句意：在這個時候，天氣變得比之前更冷，霜凍開始出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識可知，從霜降之后，天氣開始變冷，cold“冷”，又由“than”可知，此處填形容詞比較級colder。故填colder。
52．句意： 蘋果是霜降期間推薦吃的一種水果。根據(jù)“The apple is one…of recommended(推薦的) fruit during Frost’s Descent.”可知，此處指霜降期間推薦吃的一種水果，one kind of“一種”。故填kind。
53．句意：對于中國大部分地區(qū)來說，它標志著一年中最冷的日子的開始，人們開始為新年作準備。根據(jù)“it marks the start of the coldest days of the year”可知，小寒開始，中國大部分地區(qū)開始了最冷的日子，most“大部分的”，在句中作定語修飾areas。故填most。
54．句意：對于中國大部分地區(qū)來說，它標志著一年中最冷的日子的開始，人們開始為新年作準備。prepare for sth“為某物做準備”，start to do sth“開始做某事”，因此此處填原形。故填prepare。
55．句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)思想，人們需要吃更多的陽氣的食品，以防止寒冷損害他們的身體。根據(jù)“…eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their…”可知，此處指吃一些有陽氣的食物防止損害身體，body“身體”，their后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)bodies。故填bodies。
56．例文
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
As we all know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. One thing that I keep doing every day is reading. Because I show an interest in reading different kinds of books and reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.
Reading has a great influence on me. I become more and more confident after reading so many books. The more I read, the wiser I will be.
That’s all. Thank you!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的要求，介紹自己堅持做的事情，適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出自己堅持做的事情是什么；
第二步，介紹自己堅持這么做的理由；
第三步，介紹給自己帶來怎樣的影響或改變。
[亮點詞匯]
①as we all know眾所周知
②different kinds of各種各樣的
③get on well with和某人和諧相處
[高分句型]
①As we all know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.(what引導的主語從句)
②The more I read, the wiser I will be.(the+比較級，the+比較級)

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