?2023年廣西梧州市藤縣中考一模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．— Bob, who’s _______ man with _______ invitation in hand by the door?
— He is my uncle.
A．/; a B．the; an C．the; a
2．— Lucy, I bought a present for _______. I hope you like _______.
— Thank you!
A．you; one B．yours; that C．you; it
3．— Mom, _______ I watch my favorite TV show Everlasting Classics (《經(jīng)典詠流傳》) now?
— I’m afraid you can’t. You must do the dishes first.
A．need B．must C．may
4．He’s already played in a band, and he only _______ playing the guitar a year ago.
A．took up B．set up C．put up
5．The photo that I found in the book _______ by my grandfather a few years ago.
A．is taken B．was taken C．took
6．— _______ interesting science class we had today!
— Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!
A．How B．What an C．What a
7．I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder _______.
A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport C．what will the weather be like
8．—Kevin has changed a lot.???
—Yes. He studies much _______ than he used to.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．—Mr. Green, you seem to know Beijing very well?
—Yes. I’m from Beijing. But I’ve _______ Beijing for ten years.
A．left B．been away from C．been away
10．—Victor, could you please speak more _______ so that everyone can understand you?
—OK.
A．heavily B．widely C．slowly

二、補全對話6選5
(Billy and Tim are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)
Tim: Good morning, Billy!
Billy: Good morning, Tim! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.
Tim: Me too.
Billy: 11
Tim: It’s my pleasure.
Billy: 12 They gave us too much.
Tim: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life is unforgettable.
Billy: You’re right. 13
Tim: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.
Billy: I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class. But I’m going to an art school.
Tim: 14 I think you’ll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 15
Billy: Sure. It’s the moment we have a get-together.
A．Thanks for your help during my stay here.
B．What do you hope to do after you graduate?
C．Your plan is pretty good.
D．Would you like to come?
E．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
F．It was fun.


三、完形填空
The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children 16 and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one 17 , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite food. After he finished working, he realized his watch was 18 . The watch was from his 19 and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it 20 .
When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the 21 time?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the 22 !” he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn’t find it. The kids were also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look for it again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a (an) 23 look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and 24 the little boy.
This is the power of 25 . If we stay calm (冷靜), we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
16．A．gave up B．looked up C．grew up
17．A．summer B．vacation C．winter
18．A．dirty B．broken C．missing
19．A．wife B．children C．granddaughter
20．A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．here
21．A．last B．next C．second
22．A．kitchen B．garden C．bedroom
23．A．tired B．surprised C．excited
24．A．warned B．thanked C．punished
25．A．silence B．courage C．discovery


四、閱讀判斷
閱讀理解
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(運動鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain(某種) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.
Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
26．It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
27．If you are a student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.
28．Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
29．A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
30．Dressing is important for successful fashion.


五、閱讀單選
Job wanted
Teacher
Work for new child-care program on weekdays. He should have at least two years’ teaching experience.
Call 921-5565.
Driver
We need a man aged from 30 to 45. He needs to work in the evening and on the weekends.
Call Peter at 697-3135.
Cook
A part-time with experience. Prepare lunch for five students. Monday-Friday 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
Call 758-6328.
Babysitter
A caring woman with experience to take care of a 2-year-old boy and a 4-year-old girl in our home. 25 to 30 hours from Monday to Friday.
Call 275-4213.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。
31．How many children does the babysitter need to take care of?
A．2. B．4. C．6.
32．The cook needs to work ________ day(s) every week.
A．1 B．2 C．5
33．The ________ needs to work on the weekends.
A．cook B．babysitter C．driver
34．If Tim wants to work for new child-care program, he could call ________.
A．697-3135 B．921-5565 C．758-6328
35．If one wants to work as a cook, he/she needs to prepare ________ for the students.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper

China is a big country of food and its food culture is well-known in the world. From ancient China to modern China, food recipes (食譜) have been developed all the time, and some recipes are not only popular in China, but also all over the world.
Rice noodles cooked with river snails (螺螄粉), a kind of popular street food of Liuzhou in Guangxi, are becoming a popular snack at home and abroad.
Known as Luosifen in Chinese, the dish is usually sold from roadside stands (路邊攤) in night markets in Guangxi.
The dish was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the food show A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country.
It’s said that 28.4 million packets (包) of Luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack on the online marketplace.
According to the commerce office in Liuzhou, the value of prepackaged Luosifen reached about 5 billion yuan in the first half of the year.
It was also one of the best-selling foods during the COVID-19 in China.
Experts said that a total of around 7.5 million yuan’s (about $1.1 million) worth of Luosifen was exported from Liuzhou from January to June in 2020, eight times the total export value in 2019. In addition to the traditional export markets, including the US, Australia, France, the delicious dish has also been delivered to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.
On July 14, 2020, over 14,000 packets of Luosifen produced by Guangxi Luobawang Food Co., Ltd. (有限公司) were exported to Russia.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。
36．Where are rice noodles cooked with river snails usually sold?
A．On the roadside stands. B．In the supermarket. C．In the big restaurants.
37．Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly all over the country since ________.
A．the year 2008 B．the year 2012 C．the year 2019
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “export” in Chinese?
A．進口 B．?dāng)U充 C．出口
39．Which of the following markets is new for rice noodles cooked with river snails?
A．America. B．Australia. C．Singapore.
40．What does this article mainly talk about?
A．Food. B．Education. C．Sport.

There’s an old saying: “Laughter is the best medicine,” and modern research certainly shows that laughing is good for you. When you have a good laugh, you exercise your muscles (肌肉), strengthen your heart and balance your body chemistry. However, these are the results of having a laugh, not the explanations (解釋) of why we do it.
Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behavior only. They argued that people find jokes funny because we can put ourselves in another person’s shoes, and that animals can’t do that. People don’t all have the same sense of humor. Sometimes there isn’t any joke; but we laugh because the people around us are laughing. How long and how loud we would laugh are also shared. We just go on following the example with one another until the laughter fades away (消失).
Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humor, too. For example, pet dogs often run away with a slipper (拖鞋), inviting their owners to run after them. Dogs even seem to smile when their owners join in the game. As the game continues, our pets make noises that are very like laughter. You can compare this behavior to the laughter of a baby, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.
Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is the best when we share it with friends.
41．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The causes of having a laugh.
B．The results of having a laugh.
C．Different ways of having a laugh.
42．Scientists believed that ________.
A．people have the same sense of humor
B．both humans and animals can find jokes funny
C．sometimes some people laugh because people around them do so
43．What can we know from the behavior of pet dogs?
A．Pet dogs are very naughty.
B．Animals have a sense of humor, too.
C．Animals are more humorous than human beings.
44．When a baby throws a toy down, waits for the adults to pick it up and throws it down again, he will be ________.
A．nervous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy
45．What does the writer encourage us to do?
A．Share fun with friends. B．Play games with babies. C．Make friends with animals.


六、短文選詞填空
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
please??method??when??expensive??popular??work??cause??either??down??journey
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was 46 compared with other fuels(燃料). 47 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more 48 because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 49 more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 50 . But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One 51 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合動力車), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went 52 .
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged(再充電). That makes electric cars not so useful for long 53 .
Many people are not 54 with it. The government and car makers are 55 together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.


七、材料作文
56．現(xiàn)如今，很多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上點餐。請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上點餐的利與弊，并闡述你的觀點。
Ordering food online （網(wǎng)上點餐）
Advantages
方便快捷；美味可口；減少外出，……
Disadvantages
塑料包裝污染環(huán)境；飲食習(xí)慣不夠健康；……
Your opinion
……
參考詞匯：減少外出reduce going out；塑料包裝plastic packages
注意： 1. 內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得透露個人信息；
4. 詞數(shù) 80 左右（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Ordering food online
Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，門邊拿著請柬的那個人是誰？——他是我的叔叔。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“with ... invitation in hand by the door”可知第一空特指門邊拿著請柬的那個人，用定冠詞the；第二空泛指一張請柬，invitation以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——露西，我為你買了一份禮物。我希望你喜歡它?！x謝你！
考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞主格或賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；one同類中的一個；that相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”；it指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一事物。buy sth. for sb.“為某人買某物”，for后接人稱代詞賓格you；第二空特指上文提到過的禮物，用it。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》嗎？——恐怕你不能。你必須先洗碗。
考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；must必須；may可以。根據(jù)“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知此處是請求允許，用may提問。故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)在一個樂隊里演奏了，而且他一年前才開始彈吉他。
考查動詞短語。took up開始從事；set up建立；put up張貼。根據(jù)“he only ... playing the guitar a year ago”可知他一年前才開始彈吉他。故選A。
5．B
【詳解】句意：我在書中找到的那張照片是我祖父幾年前拍的。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語The photo是動作take的承受者，結(jié)合時間狀語“a few years ago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——今天的科學(xué)課真有趣！——是的！現(xiàn)在我知道了更多關(guān)于地球和太陽是如何轉(zhuǎn)動的！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“... interesting science class we had today!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是science class，是單數(shù)名詞，interesting以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an，感嘆句用“What an+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：我要離開幾天。我想知道誰能照顧我的狗。
考查賓語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC，A項是陳述語序，表示“誰能照顧我的狗”，符合語境。故選A。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——凱文變了很多。——是的。他學(xué)習(xí)比過去努力多了。
考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用副詞比較級harder。故選B。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——格林先生，你好像很了解北京？——是的。我是北京人。但是我離開北京已經(jīng)十年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“But I’ve...Beijing for ten years.”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，Beijing是地點，要加介詞from。故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——Victor，你能說慢一點嗎？這樣每個人都能聽懂。——好的。
考查副詞辨析。heavily重地；widely廣泛地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Victor, could you please speak more...so that everyone can understand you?”可知，讓Victor說慢一點，故選C。
11．A 12．E 13．B 14．C 15．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Billy和Tim在即將初中畢業(yè)之際，談?wù)撍麄兊哪感：屠蠋熞约爱厴I(yè)典禮。
11．根據(jù)“It’s my pleasure.”可知，此處是表達感謝；選項A“謝謝你在此期間幫助我?！狈险Z境。故選A。
12．根據(jù)“They gave us too much.”可知老師和同學(xué)給予他很多幫助。選項E“我將會想念我的老師和同學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選E。
13．根據(jù)“I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school”可知此處是提問畢業(yè)后想做什么。選項B“你打算畢業(yè)之后做什么？”符合語境。故選B。
14．根據(jù)“I think you’ll be successful”可知是給予對方肯定。選項C“你的計劃很不錯?！狈险Z境。故選C。
15．根據(jù)“Sure. It’s the moment we have a get-together.”可知是參加聚會的邀請。選項D“你想來嗎？”符合語境。故選D。

16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)氖直韥G了，最后一個孫子幫他找到的故事。
16．句意：他的孩子們長大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放棄；looked up查找；grew up長大。根據(jù)“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren”可知孩子們搬到不同的城市，說明長大了，故選C。
17．句意：在一次假期中，喬正在為孩子們準(zhǔn)備他的家：打掃房間，烹飪他們最喜歡的食物。
summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天。根據(jù)上文“and they usually visit him during their holidays”可知是指假期，故選B。
18．句意：工作結(jié)束后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見了。
dirty臟的；broken壞的；missing丟失的。根據(jù)“He looked for it but could not find it”可知手表找不到了，故選C。
19．句意：這塊表是他妻子送的，他非常珍愛，所以他很生氣。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孫女。根據(jù)“which was given by their grandma.”可知這塊表是爺爺?shù)钠拮铀偷模蔬xA。
20．句意：他到處找，可是怎么也找不到。
somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here這里。根據(jù)“ He looked for it but could not find it ”可知爺爺?shù)教幷遥瑓s找不到，否定句應(yīng)填anywhere，故選B。
21．句意：爺爺，你還記得最后一次看到它是什么時候嗎？
last最后的；next下一個；second第二個。結(jié)合常識可知，一般東西丟了，別人都會問最后一次見到它是在什么時候或者哪里，故選A。
22．句意：我想是我打掃花園的時候吧！
kitchen廚房；garden花園；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)One grandson went back to the garden to look for it again”可知是指花園，故選B。
23．句意：他在那里待了大約15分鐘，然后帶著興奮的表情沖了回來。
tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand”可知孫子找到了手表，所以很興奮，故選C。
24．句意：喬擁抱了小男孩并感謝他。
warned警告；thanked感謝；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“hugged ”可知爺爺很感謝并擁抱了孫子，故選B。
25．句意：這就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；courage勇氣；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“If we stay calm”可知此處是指沉默安靜，故選A。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了我們經(jīng)?？吹讲煌k公室的人穿不同的衣服，并詳細地介紹了一些人的穿著以及著裝的重要性。
26．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.”可知，不同的辦公場合人們穿不同的衣服。故填F。
27．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at ‘what everyone else is wearing’ in the office.”可知，如果你是一名學(xué)生，在辦公室工作之前，最好看看其他人都穿什么。故填T。
28．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“On certain(某種) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”可知，在某些辦公場所男士們需要穿白襯衣系深色領(lǐng)帶。故填T。
29．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(運動鞋).”可知，記者上班時經(jīng)常穿牛仔褲、工作T恤，而不是西裝。故填F。
30．細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”可知，著裝非常重要，沒有它，就沒有成功的時尚。故填T。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是四篇招聘啟事。招聘涉及老師、司機、廚師和臨時保姆。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A caring woman with experience to take care of a 2-year-old boy and a 4-year-old girl in our home.”可知臨時保姆需要照顧一個兩歲的男孩和一個4歲的女孩，共需要照顧兩個孩子，故選A。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cook A part-time with experience. Prepare lunch for five students. Monday-Friday”可知作為廚師，每周工作從周一到周五，共工作五天，故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Driver We need a man aged from 30 to 45. He needs to work in the evening and on the weekends.”可知招聘的司機需要在周末工作，故選C。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work for new child-care program on weekdays. He should have at least two years’ teaching experience. Call 921-5565.”可知Tim應(yīng)該撥打電話921-5565，故選B。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cook A part-time with experience. Prepare lunch for five students.”可知應(yīng)聘廚師需要為學(xué)生們做午飯，故選B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了廣西柳州一種很受歡迎的街頭小吃——螺螄粉，它正在成為國內(nèi)外流行的小吃。
36．細節(jié)理解題。由“Known as Luosifen in Chinese, the dish is usually sold from roadside stands in night markets in Guangxi.”可知，用河螺煮的米粉通常在路邊的攤位上出售。故選A。
37．細節(jié)理解題。由“The dish was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the food show A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country.”可知，then代指上一句提到的2012年。自2012年以來，螺螄粉餐廳在全國范圍內(nèi)迅速發(fā)展。故選B。
38．詞義猜測題。由下文提到的“including the US, Australia, France”可知，國內(nèi)的產(chǎn)品銷售到這些國家應(yīng)該稱為“出口”。由此推出畫線單詞“export”的意思是“出口”。故選C。
39．細節(jié)理解題。由“new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.”可知，新加坡是螺螄粉的新市場。故選C。
40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是柳州螺螄粉的發(fā)展壯大，截至目前它已成為暢銷國內(nèi)外的網(wǎng)紅食品，因此這篇文章主要講了食品。故選A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文就“笑是最好的藥物”展開了討論，通過科學(xué)家的觀點和寵物主人的觀點向我們展示了笑是開心的一種表現(xiàn)，鼓勵我們與人分享喜悅。
41．段落大意題。根據(jù)“However, these are the results of having a laugh, not the explanations of why we do it.”可知這些都是笑的結(jié)果。故選B。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes there isn’t any joke; but we laugh because the people around us are laughing.”可知，有時人們笑是因為周圍的人在笑。故選C。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humor, too. For example, pet dogs often run away with a slipper, inviting their owners to run after them.”可知寵物狗的行為體現(xiàn)出動物也有幽默感。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You can compare this behavior to the laughter of a baby, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.”可知，孩子等著大人把玩具撿起來再扔下去時會笑，體現(xiàn)出開心。故選C。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is the best when we share it with friends.”可知，作者鼓勵我們與朋友分享喜悅，故選A。

46．expensive 47．When 48．popular 49．caused 50．either 51．method 52．down 53．journey 54．pleased 55．working

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電動汽車的發(fā)展史。
46．句意：那時，汽油比其他燃料貴?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作表語，根據(jù)“petrol prices dropped”可知，之前是很昂貴的，expensive符合語境，故填expensive。
47．句意：當(dāng)汽油價格下降和新技術(shù)開發(fā)出來時，電動汽車就過時了。空處缺少連詞，根據(jù)“petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion”可知，電動汽車過時應(yīng)是在汽油降價和新技術(shù)開發(fā)時，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填When。
48．句意：相反，汽油車變得更受歡迎，因為它們可以不停車行駛更長的距離。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“because they could travel longer distances without stopping”可知，此處講到汽油汽車的優(yōu)勢，應(yīng)是變得受歡迎了，popular符合語境。故填popular。
49．句意：它們需要更多的燃料，這造成了更多的空氣污染?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，根據(jù)“more air pollution”可知此處表示引起更多污染，caused符合語境。故填caused。
50．句意：他們也不擔(dān)心汽油車的使用量?！癲idn’t worry about”與前面重復(fù)，由此推出是也不擔(dān)心，either“也”，用于否定句末尾。故填either。
51．句意：解決這個問題的一種方法是制造一種“混合動力”汽車，一種部分使用汽油，部分使用電力的汽車。根據(jù)“solving the problem”可知，講解決問題的方法，method表示“方法”，One后接其單數(shù)形式。故填method。
52．句意：混合動力汽車在2000年代開始流行，當(dāng)時汽油價格上漲，混合動力汽車的價格下降。根據(jù)“Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s”可知，混合汽車的價格應(yīng)是下降了，go down“下降”。故填down。
53．句意：這使得電動汽車在長途旅行中不那么有用。根據(jù)“The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged(再充電).”可知，電動汽車需要充電，不適合長途旅行，journey符合語境。故填journey。
54．句意：許多人對此不滿意。根據(jù)前文“That makes electric cars not so useful for long...”可知，人們是對電動汽車不適合長途旅行這一現(xiàn)象不滿意。be pleased with“對……感到滿意”。故填pleased。
55．句意：政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發(fā)安全、廉價和實用的電動汽車?？仗幦鄙賱釉~，根據(jù)“to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars”可知，政府和汽車制造廠是一起工作，work“工作”，are后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填working。
56．例文：
Ordering food online
Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. On the one hand, ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, ordering food online is convenient and easy. There are all kinds of delicious food offered online. We can also go out less. On the other hand, it has many disadvantages. The plastic packages can pollute the environment. And the safety of the take-away food often makes us feel worried.
In my opinion, home-cooked food is safer and more delicious than take-away food. If we have time, we’d better cook food by ourselves at home. What’s more. I think ordering food online should only be used when it needed.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中給出的關(guān)鍵信息，寫短文談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上點餐的利弊，并闡述自己的觀點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出本文的主題并介紹網(wǎng)上點餐的利弊；
第二步，談?wù)勛约旱挠^點。
[亮點詞匯]
①on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……
②first of all 首先
③in one’s opinion 在某人看來
[高分句型]
①There are all kinds of delicious food offered online.（There be句型）
②If we have time, we’d better cook food by ourselves at home.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）

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