?2023年陜西省西安市交通大學附屬中學中考五模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Joy always tried to be the best. However, Joy’s biggest 1 was to do better than Chris Jones, a top student in his class.
One day, their teacher said, “We 2 a running race to raise money to buy new computers for 3 school. So ask people around you to help by making a donation （捐款）.”
Joy knew he wasn’t 4 runner in his school, but he wanted to win. Both Chris and he joined the race. As Joy walked to school the next day, he saw Chris handing 5 fliers（傳單）about the donation. Joy thought this was a waste of time.
Later that night, Joy asked his father to make a donation in his name. “You are running for the wrong reason. You should be running 6 your school. Winning 7 a good reason for doing something,” replied his father. “If you run the race without collecting any money but win the first place, who would be the winner?”
“I!” said Joy 8 , for he was sure that he had the correct answer. His father just shook his head.
On 9 day of the race, Joy ran as fast as he could. He quickly passed Chris who ran in the first place and became the first to reach the finish line. Later, Joy expected everyone to congratulate him on winning the race. But instead, the teacher said the race had not raised enough money.
Suddenly, Joy understood 10 . He had come in the first place, but because he didn’t help to raise money, there was no real winner.
1．A．wish B．wishes C．mistake D．mistakes
2．A．were holding B．held C．will hold D．have held
3．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
4．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
5．A．in B．out C．up D．down
6．A．help B．to help C．get D．to get
7．A．isn’t always B．always isn’t C．is hardly D．hardly is
8．A．patient B．patiently C．proud D．proudly
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．what his father said B．what did his father say
C．how his father said D．how did his father say

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to 11 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 12 .
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 14 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.
16 must we treat（處理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18 homes can be reused. We can use the water from showers and washing machines to water plants or flush toilets. Then there will be 19 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20 it goes back to nature.
11．A．save B．carry C．drink D．watch
12．A．easy B．serious C．small D．popular
13．A．lakes B．factories C．rivers D．seas
14．A．changes into B．hands in C．gets back D．picks up
15．A．nothing B．somebody C．nobody D．something
16．A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
17．A．work B．interest C．business D．health
18．A．from B．on C．with D．for
19．A．more B．better C．less D．worse
20．A．and B．whether C．before D．after


二、閱讀單選
Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 312-9997????Time: 11:30 am~10:00 pm
Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: lisa@hotmail.com
The Dream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird ClubDo you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 for more information.
The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am~5:30 pm
21．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
22．Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A．846-3809 B．312-9997 C．822-3331 D．822-5566
23．Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday

The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft （手工藝品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily lie. They were turned into decorative artifacts （裝飾性工藝品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil （桐油）. It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物質文化遺產名錄）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people.
24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
25．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
D．Leather, bamboo and a costing of tung oil.
26．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A．Because he couldn’t find a better job.
B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C．Because young people liked the fashion.
D．Because his grandfather told him to learn.

The Tianzhou 6 spaceship docked(對接) with the space station successfully. This marked China as one of the world’s leading powers in space technology. At the exciting time, we should express our thanks to all the workers who gave themselves to China’s space industry. Now let’s have a look at the achievements made in China’s space industry.
In 1970, China sent up its first man-made satellite(衛(wèi)星), Dong Fang Hong I, making the beginning of its space exploration(探索) journey. In 2011, China sent up its first space capsule(太空艙), Tiangong 1, which provided China with valuable experience to further explore the outer space. In 2013, Chang’e 3 landed on the moon successfully. It was used to explore the moon.
2016 was an important year in Chinese space history. This year, the Chinese government made April 24th the China Space Day. On November 22nd of the same year, China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian 1. The four satellites weaved a communication net to serve people. In May 2021, another big event took place in Chinese space history. This year, China successfully got the Tianwen 1 space rover(探測器) landed on the Mars. This marked the beginning of China’s Mars exploration program.
Space technology benefits(使受益) us in many ways. It not only provides support for exploring the space, but also pushes the development of new technology. As young people in the new age, we should try our best to do something we can do to develop China’s space industry when we grow up.
27．What is the writer trying to do in Paragraph 1?
A．Describe the Tianzhou 6 spaceship.
B．Talk about space technology.
C．Show thanks to all the space workers.
D．Give information about space industry.
28．Which of the following is used to explore the moon?
A．Tiangong 1. B．Chang’e 3. C．Tianlian 1. D．Tianwen 1.
29．What does the underlined word “weaved” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Made up. B．Kept off. C．Dealt with. D．Took up.
30．What’s the topic of the passage?
A．Space achievements in China. B．History of satellites.
C．Mars exploration. D．Benefits of spaceships.


三、閱讀還原7選5
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers（羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 31 .
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 32 . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily.
33 . When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 34 . Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers. So, 35 .
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually. people have to listen to the weather forecasts.
A．Those clouds can’t help you much
B．Clouds are like the sign of the weather
C．Others are like mountains, like a river or like a lion
D．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow
E．But another time they might make it dark and dangerous
F．clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditions
G．we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather


四、完成句子
36．熊貓是中國的國寶。
are the national treasure of China.
37．在她的空閑時間，她喜歡讀書和聽音樂。
, she likes reading and listening to music.
38．學生們正在教室里安靜地思考。
Students are in the classroom.
39．我們應該感謝我們的老師，因為他們給予我們指導和知識。
We should be our teachers for their guidance and knowledge.
40．學生們在圖書館進行了一次關于環(huán)境保護的小組討論。
The students had on environmental protection in the library.

五、短文選詞填空
短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
people???luck????give????they????help????provide????vegetable????busy????pay????be
Qian Haijun has spent his life helping others over the past 23 years. He was 41 the title of “Role Model of the Times” on May 6 for his charity work.
Though he has got such an honor, the 52-year old man has no plan of stopping what he’s doing. He knows that there 42 always people in need of help.
When Qian started volunteering in 1999, he 43 special attention to serving the old, especially those living alone. He made up 500 business cards and gave 44 out so that the local people would know whom to call when a problem happened.
To support his charity work, State Grid（國家電網(wǎng)）built the Qian Haijun Volunteer Service Center in 2012. And in 2015, the “Qianhu Wandeng–10, 000 lights in 1, 000 homes” project was started, which planned to 45 free electrical repair and safety education for the disabled.
Over the past six years, Qian’s team has 46 more than 60, 000 people, including WangduTsering who lived far from the town. He needed to store lots of 47 and meat in his fridge. However, his fridge often stopped working. 48 , Qian’s team solved the problem and he was not worried about it anymore.
Now, Qian is 49 than before. He is always on the way to help people and doesn’t ask for anything in return. He is always ready to light up 50 life whenever there is a problem, any time, day or night.


六、閱讀補全句子
任務型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內容，完成下列各題。
Lisbon（里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.
Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily.
Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes.
Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.
Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you.
51．What was the writer’s aim to write this passage?
The writer wrote it to Lisbon.
52．Where can you enjoy a good view of the city?
We can enjoy the view the castle.
53．How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife?
There are choices.
54．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
It refers to the city’s named Baixa.
55．What do you think of the city?
It is .


七、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Jack, I think I made my deskmate mad yesterday.
B: 56 ?
A: I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but I have lost it.
B: 57 ?
A: Red Star Over China.
B: Oh it was written by Edgar Snow. I ever saw this novel in a bookstore. 58 .
A: Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest bookstore is?
B: Yes. It’s on Xianning Road, next to the supermarket.
A: 59 ?
B: You can take the No.408 or No.401 bus from here.
A: 60 .
B: You’re welcome.


八、電子郵件
61．假如你叫李華，你的外國筆友Peter對中國美食很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件介紹如何制作一道簡單的中國菜——西紅柿炒雞蛋（fried eggs with tomatoes）.
提示：
1．材料： two tomatoes, three eggs, cooking oil, salt
2．過程：切碎西紅柿，打（break）雞蛋
加熱（heat）油，翻炒（stir-fry）雞蛋至半熟（half-cocked）；
把炒到半熟的雞蛋放在碗里；
加入西紅柿炒至變軟，加入鹽；
加入雞蛋翻炒至熟（fully cooked）；
要求：1．參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；
2．語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整，
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名，校名和地名等）
4．詞數(shù)；不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinse food Today I want to share a simple and popular dish with you—fried eggs with tomatoes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food. Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A

【導語】本文主要講述了喬伊為了比班上的尖子生做到最好而參加跑步比賽，爸爸告訴他出發(fā)點錯誤了，如果單純?yōu)榱粟A，最后并沒有真正的勝利者，剛開始喬伊并不理解爸爸的話，最后比賽結束后明白了爸爸的用意。
1．句意：然而，喬伊最大的愿望是比班上的尖子生克里斯·瓊斯做得更好。
wish祝愿，單數(shù)形式；wishes祝愿，復數(shù)形式；mistake錯誤，單數(shù)形式；mistakes錯誤，復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)was可知，此空應填單數(shù)名詞。結合“was to do better than Chris Jones, a top student in his class”可知，比班上的尖子生做得更好，這是他的愿望，故選A。
2．句意：我們將舉行一場跑步比賽來籌集資金為我們的學校購買新電腦。
were holding過去進行時；held動詞過去式；will hold一般將來時；have held現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“a running race to raise money”可知，將要舉行一場跑步比賽，故選C。
3．句意：我們將舉行一場跑步比賽來籌集資金為我們的學校購買新電腦。
we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞school，應填形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。
4．句意：喬伊知道他不是學校里跑得最快的，但他想贏。
fast快速，原級；faster更快，比較級；fastest最快，最高級；the fastest最快，最高級。根據(jù)“in his school”可知，比較范圍是三者以上，用最高級，形容詞最高級前要加the，故選D。
5．句意：第二天，當喬伊步行去學校時，他看到克里斯在分發(fā)關于捐款的傳單。
in在里面；out出去；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“handing … fliers”可知，此處指分發(fā)宣傳單，hand out“分發(fā)”，故選B。
6．句意：你應該參加跑步來幫助學校。
help幫助，動詞原形；to help幫助，動詞不定式；get得到，動詞原形；to get得到，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“You should be running”可知，參加跑步的目的是為了幫助學校，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
7．句意：勝利并不總是做某事的好理由。
isn’t always不總是；always isn’t錯誤搭配（頻率副詞要放在be動詞之后）；is hardly幾乎不是；hardly is錯誤搭配（頻率副詞要放在be動詞之后）。根據(jù)“Winning … a good reason for doing something”可知，獲勝并不總是做某事的理由，故選A。
8．句意：喬伊驕傲地說。
patient耐心的；patiently耐心地；proud驕傲的；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“who would be the winner”及他的回答可知，他很驕傲地回答“我”將會是獲勝者，此空修飾動詞said，應用副詞，故選D。
9．句意：在比賽那天，喬伊盡可能快地跑。
a一個，用于輔音音素前；an一個，用于元音音素前；the這個/那個；/不填。根據(jù)“day of the race”可知，此處特指比賽那天，故選C。
10．句意：突然，喬伊明白了父親說的話。
what his father said他父親所說的（陳述語序）；what did his father say他父親所說的（疑問語序）；how his father said他父親怎樣說（陳述語序）；how did his father say他父親怎樣說（疑問語序）?？仗幨琴e語從句，從句用陳述語序，他明白了父親所說的話，故選A。

11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C

【導語】本文介紹了廢水的來源、危害以及處理方法。
11．句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。
save節(jié)約；carry攜帶；drink喝；watch觀看。由“calls on us to…and protect water”及“Today, we’re facing terrible water problems”可知，我們面臨著嚴重的水問題，故世界水日呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。故選A。
12．句意：其中，廢水問題相當嚴重。
easy容易的；serious嚴重的；small小的；popular受歡迎的。由“we’re facing terrible water problems.”可知，我們面臨著可怕的水資源問題，其中廢水問題相當嚴重。故選B。
13．句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。
lakes湖泊；factories工廠；rivers河流；seas海洋。由“homes…h(huán)ospitals”可知，此處指廢水的來源，如家庭、工廠等。故選B。
14．句意：暴雨期間雨水沿街流淌時也會變成廢水。
changes into變成；hands in上交；gets back回來；picks up撿起。由“The rain also…wastewater”可知，此處指雨水會變成廢水。故選A。
15．句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有一些有害的東西。
nothing沒有什么；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；something某物。由“this kind of water is sure to have…h(huán)armful”可知，廢水中含有某些有害的東西。故選D。
16．句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？
What什么；Why為什么；Who誰；How怎樣。由“Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”可知，廢水對健康和環(huán)境都有影響，所以必須處理廢水；此處解釋處理廢水的原因，故應用why引導特殊疑問句。故選B。
17．句意：我們必須關心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。
work工作；interest興趣；business商業(yè)；health健康。由“It causes both illness for us”可知，廢水會引發(fā)我們的疾病；故我們必須關心自身健康。故選D。
18．句意：家庭廢水可以重復使用。
from從；on在上面；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“We can use the water from showers”可知，此處指來自家庭的廢水。故選A。
19．句意：這樣就會有更少的廢水。
more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；worse更差的。由“Waste water from homes can be reused.”可知，廢水重新利用后，就會有更少的廢水。故選C。
20．句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進行凈化。
and和；whether是否；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“factory wastewater has to be cleaned…it goes back to nature.”可知，工廠廢水在回到自然之前必須凈化。故選C。
21．B 22．D 23．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個不同的組織場所的信息。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄的“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知可以吃到不同的日本食物。故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的“Call 822-5566 to join it. ”可知要撥打822-5566。故選D。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄的“Closed on Tuesday.”可知周二關門。故選A。
24．A 25．C 26．B

【導語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品——油紙傘的發(fā)展情況。
24．段落大意題。根據(jù)“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft...”可知，本段主要介紹了油紙傘的相關歷史，故選A。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil”可知，油紙傘的主要材料有皮紙、竹子、桐油，故選C。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want to bring the art to life”可知，因為他想讓藝術活起來，故選B。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國航天技術的發(fā)展歷程和最新的成就。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the exciting time, we should express our thanks to all the workers who gave themselves to Chia’s space industry”可知我們要對為太空事業(yè)奉獻自己的人表示感謝，故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2013, Chang’e 3 landed on the moon successfully. It was used to explore the moon.”可知嫦娥三號是用來探索月球的，故選B。
29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The four satellites weaved a communication net to serve people.”可知這四個衛(wèi)星構成了一張通信網(wǎng)來服務人們，可知weaved應表示的是“構成，編織”，故選A。
30．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Now let’s have a look at the achievements made in China’s space industry.”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了中國在太空領域取得的成就，故選A。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．G

【導語】本文主要介紹了云與天氣的關系。
31．根據(jù)“Some of them are like feathers（羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky”可知，此處介紹云朵的其他形狀，C選項“有的像山，有的像河，有的像獅子”符合，故選C。
32．根據(jù)“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. ”及“A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily”可知，此處介紹云朵的變化，E選項“但另一時候，它們可能會讓它變得黑暗和危險”符合，故選E。
33．根據(jù)“When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，天空中掛著不同的云，就會有不同的天氣，B選項“云是天氣的預兆”符合，故選B。
34．根據(jù)“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”可知，此處提到了天空中又高又薄的云，D選項“那些低或厚的云經(jīng)常帶來雨或雪”符合，故選D。
35．根據(jù)“Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers.”可知，云朵可以幫助我們了解天氣和預測天氣變化，所以我們要學會看云，G選項“我們應該學會看云，了解天氣”符合，故選G。
36．Pandas

【詳解】panda“熊貓”，根據(jù)are可知，此空應填復數(shù)名詞作主語，故填Pandas。
37．In her spare time/In her free time
【詳解】in one’s spare/free time“在某人空閑時間”，根據(jù)she可知，用her代替one’s，故填In her spare/free time。
38．thinking quietly
【詳解】think“思考”，quietly“安靜地”，副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)are可知，動詞應用現(xiàn)在分詞，與其構成現(xiàn)在進行時結構，故填thinking quietly。
39．thankful to
【詳解】be thankful to sb“對某人表示感謝”，形容詞短語，故填thankful to。
40．a group discussion
【詳解】have a group discussion“進行小組討論”，固定搭配，故填a group discussion。

41．given 42．are 43．paid
44．them 45．provide 46．helped 47．vegetables 48．Luckily 49．busier 50．people’s

【導語】本文主要介紹了“時代楷模”——錢海軍的事跡。
41．句意：5月6日，他被授予“時代楷?！钡姆Q號，以表彰他的慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)“the title of ‘Role Model of the Times’”可知，這個稱號是被給予的，give“給”，此空應填過去分詞與was構成一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故填given。
42．句意：他知道總是有人需要幫助。there be“有”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people是復數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，故填are。
43．句意：錢1999年開始做志愿者時，特別注意為老人服務，尤其是獨居老人。pay attention to“注意”，根據(jù)started可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填paid。
44．句意：他制作了500張名片并分發(fā)出去，以便當?shù)厝酥喇攩栴}發(fā)生時該給誰打電話。此空指代前文提到的“500 business cards”，此空位于動詞give后，應填賓格them，故填them。
45．句意：2015年，“千戶萬燈”項目啟動，計劃為殘疾人提供免費的電氣維修和安全教育。根據(jù)“free electrical repair and safety education for the disabled.”可知，此處是provide sth for sb的用法，表示“給某人提供某物”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填provide。
46．句意：在過去的六年里，錢的團隊已經(jīng)幫助了6萬多人，其中包括住在離小鎮(zhèn)很遠的旺都次仁。根據(jù)“more than 60, 000 people”可知，此處指幫助了6萬多人，help“幫助”，has與過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時結構，故填helped。
47．句意：他需要在冰箱里儲存大量的蔬菜和肉。此空與meat構成并列關系，所以此空應填某種食物的單詞，vegetable“蔬菜”符合，可數(shù)名詞，lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填vegetables。
48．句意：幸運的是，錢的團隊解決了這個問題，他不再擔心了。根據(jù)“Qian’s team solved the problem and he was not worried about it anymore.”可知，解決了這個問題是一件幸運的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填副詞作狀語，故填Luckily。
49．句意：現(xiàn)在，錢比之前更忙了。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“He is always on the way to help people and doesn’t ask for anything in return.”可知，比之前更忙了，故填busier。
50．句意：無論何時，無論白天黑夜，只要有問題，他總是隨時準備照亮人們的生活。根據(jù)“He is always ready to light up…life”及備選詞可知，隨時準備照亮人們的生活，此空修飾名詞life，應填名詞所有格形式，故填people’s。
51．introduce 52．on the top of 53．four 54．a busy shopping area 55．wonderful

【導語】本文主要介紹了一個很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。
51．根據(jù)“Lisbon（里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹里斯本，introduce“介紹”，不定式符號to后跟原形。故填introduce。
52．根據(jù)“When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city.”可知，我們可以在城堡的頂部欣賞城市的美好景色。故填on the top of。
53．根據(jù)“Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto”、“You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there”、“You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants”及“For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.”可知，如果游客想要享受夜生活，他們可以有四種選擇。故填four。
54．根據(jù)“Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes.”可知，此處的It指代的是前句提到的“該市一個繁忙的購物區(qū)，名為Baixa”。故填a busy shopping area。
55．本題為開放性試題，言之有理即可，根據(jù)文章及“Lisbon is a wonderful city.”可知，我認為這個城市很棒。故填wonderful。
56．What happened 57．What’s the name of the novel/book 58．You can buy a new one/book for him from the bookstore 59．How can I get there 60．Thank you very much/Thanks a lot

【導語】本文主要介紹了一個同學把同桌惹生氣的原因，杰克幫他想辦法，提出了補救的建議。
56．根據(jù)上文“I think I made my deskmate mad yesterday.我想我昨天把我的同桌惹生氣了?！币约跋挛摹癐 borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but I have lost it.幾天前我借了他的英文小說，但是我把它弄丟了。”可知，此處應該是詢問“發(fā)生什么事了”。故填 What happened。
57．根據(jù)“Red Star Over China《紅星照耀中國》”可知，此處應是問丟掉的小說/書叫什么名字。故填What’s the name of the novel/book。
58．根據(jù)上文“I ever saw this novel in a bookstore.我曾經(jīng)在書店看過這本小說。”以及“Do you know where the nearest bookstore is?你知道最近的書店在哪里嗎？”可知，此處應該是建議對方可以去書店買一本新書。故填You can buy a new one/book for him from the bookstore。
59．根據(jù)“You can take the No.408 or No.401 bus from here.你可以從這里乘408路或401路公共汽車。”可知，此處應該是在問“我怎樣到那兒”。故填How can I get there
60．根據(jù)下文“You’re welcome.不用謝。”可知，此處應該是表達感謝。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
61．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinse food. Today I want to share a simple and popular dish with you—fried eggs with tomatoes. Here is a recipe for it.
You should prepare two tomatoes, three eggs, cooking oil and salt. Then you can start cooking. First, cut up two tomatoes. Next, break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt to the bowl and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Heat the oil and stir-fry three eggs until half-cooked. Then put the half-cooked eggs in a bowl. Add tomatoes and saute until tender. Add salt. Add eggs and stir until fully cooked.
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food. Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，引出本文主題；
第二步，介紹要準備的食材以及烹飪步驟；
第三步，希望對方享受這道美食。
[亮點詞匯]
①be interested in對……感興趣
②cut up切碎
③add…to把……加到……
[高分句型]
①I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food.（賓語從句）
②Let me know if you have any questions!（祈使句）

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