
T review Simple Past Tense, Present Perfect Tense, Simple Future Tense, Present Prgressive.T review Objective Clause.T learn the new wrds and phrases: senir, text, level,used t d...
Grammar Fcus
四 種 時 態(tài) 一 覽 表
賓語從句即在復(fù)合句中充當賓語的句子。
We knw Li Na.主 謂 賓
We knw that Li Na plays tennis very well. 主 謂
主 謂 賓 狀
學好賓語從句共有三關(guān)需要突破:連接詞——語序——時態(tài)
Are yu ready?
賓語從句用陳述語序。如: He is an hnest by. The teacher said.→The teacher said (that) he was an hnest by. Des he wrk hard?I wnder.→I wnder if/whether he wrks hard. When did he leave?I dn’t knw. →I dn’t knw when he left.
①主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如:I hear that she has written three letters t the headmaster.Mr Green says that the snw was very heavy last mnth.
②主句是過去的某種時態(tài), 從句一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。
如:We didn’t knw why she had missed the flight.He tld me that he was watching a cartn film at 10 ’clck this mrning.注意:如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時,不管主句是什么時態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:He said that light travels much faster than sund.
used t d sth. 意思是“過去常常做某事”,表示過去經(jīng)常做或一直做而現(xiàn)在不做,它只用于過去時態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu): 1. used t的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+used t+動詞原形……I used t g t the cinema, but I never have time nw. 我過去經(jīng)常去看電影,但現(xiàn)在沒有時間了。
Language Pints
2. used t 的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)A) 主語+did nt use t+動詞原形… used當做實義動詞來看,所以變否定句要 用助動詞did;B) 主語+used nt t+動詞原形… 把used當做情態(tài)動詞,變否定句直接在used 后面加nt即可,used nt可以縮寫成 usedn’t或usen’t。美式英語通常用A形式,英式英語常用B形式。
例如:Yu didn’t use t drink. 你過去不喝酒。 The shp usedn’t t pen n Sundays. 過去這家商店星期天不營業(yè)。
3. used t的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)A) Did+主語+use t+動詞原形…?B) Used+主語+t+動詞原形…?美式英語通常用A形式,英式英語用B形式。Did yu use t g swimming in the river when yu were yung? 你小時候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎?Used he g t schl by bike? 他過去騎車上學嗎?
4. used t用于省略句時,肯定式保留t, 否定式不保留t。例如:— 你過去常打籃球嗎?— Used yu play basketball? — 是的,經(jīng)常打。(不,不常打。)— Yes, I used t. (N, I usedn’t.)
___When I get t senir high,I will jin the schl swim team.___ My time in junir high schl has been enjyable.___ In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still gt pr grades in English. I had prblems with prnunciatin and reading texts. S the next year, I wrked much harder and gt better grades.
Number the sentences t make a paragraph.
___ Next year, I will be in senir high schl. I can’t believe hw fast the time went by!___This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been imprving and I hpe t get gd grades at the end f the year.___ In the first year, I didn’t wrk very hard in class, but I jined many different schl clubs and had a lt f fun.
I had prblems with prnunciatin and reading texts. have prblem with“在……有困難” 相當于 have prblems in ding sth e.g. Did yu have any prblems with yur hmewrk?你在家庭作業(yè)方面有困難嗎?= Did yu have any prblems in ding yur hmewrk?
Language pints
類似短語有have truble / difficulty with sth /(in) ding sth“在某方面做某事有困難”e.g. I have diffculty understanding it.我理解這事有困難。I have truble with math this term.這個學期我學習數(shù)學有困難。
I can’t believe hw fast the time went by!g by是不及物動詞短語“(時間)逝去,過去”e.g. I frgt many things f childhd as time went by.隨著時光流逝我忘記很多童年時代的事情。Tw years has gne by since he returned hme.自從他回到家,已經(jīng)過去了兩年。
Everyne may feel time ____ very quicklywhen they d smething interesting.A. g by B. t g by C. went by
1. What d yu remember abut Grade 7? 2.What happened in Grade 8 that was special?
I remember I am very shy n the first day.
My physics teacher helped me with my hmewrk very carefully. I danced with my classmates n the New Year’s Day.
Write yur wn answers t the questins.
3. What did yu use t d that yu dn’t d nw?4. Hw have yu changed since yu started junir high schl?
I used t argue with my classmates but nw I talk with them quietly.
I have cared my parents mre. I’ve gtten a new hbby, playing basketball.
5. Hw d yu think things will be different in senir high schl?6. What are yur plans fr next year?7. What are yu lking frward t?
I think that I’ll have mre lessns t learn.
I am ging t study harder and rganize an English Club in my class.
I am lking frward t getting gd scres at the end f the year and having a relaxing hliday.
Ⅰ.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。
Her weight went dwn t a satisfactry ____ (水平). 2. We have reviewed the whle ____ (課本). 3. My brther is _____ (級別高的) t me by tw years. 4. My grandmther was becming mre and mre sad and frail as the years ________. 5. Well, we shall ________________ (期待) seeing him tmrrw.
lk frward t
Ⅱ.選擇正確的形式填空。1. My father always remembers _________ (win) first prize fr the examinatin.2. _______ (be) a vlunteer is helpful t a middle schl student.3. Are yu lking frward t _________ (travel) in the summer hliday?
4. He learned ______ (ride) a bike when he was fur years ld.5. When I lse my heart, I _________________ (encurage) by my teacher and parents. I’m thankful fr them.6. D yu have difficulty in ________________ (cmmunicate) with thers?
am encuraged
cmmunicating
7. He had sme prblems ___________ (find) my hme yesterday.8. Remember ________(bring) yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.9. They plan t d their best __________ (achieve) their aim.10. Phrasal verbs are _______ (mst) used in speaking.
(in) finding
1. They _____ in the schl, ______ them are wrking hard. A. study all, all B. all study, all f C. study all, all f D. all study, all2. My grandma is used __________ in China. A. t live B. living C. t living D. t lives
3. He always gt full ________ n a test when he was in junir high schl. A. mark B. a mark C. marks D. a marks4. When I was in truble, my teacher always _____ me t keep up my curage. A. tell B. praised C. ask D. encuraged
5. In spring, he used t have prblems ______. A. t breath B. breathing C. breath D. breathe6. “I will g fr it in the entrance examinatin” means_______ A. I’ll catch the examinatin B. I’ll d well in the examinatin C. I’ll pass the examinatin D. I’ll try my best t pass the examinatin
7.—Where?is?my?sister,?mum?? —She?______?t?the?library.?She?will?be?back?sn.? A.?has?been??? ? B.?is?ging??? C.?has?gne?? D.?will?g8. Mr.?Fan?____?this?watch?in?2005.?He?____?it?fr 6?years. A. bught; has?had?? B.?bught; has?? C.?has?bught; has?had?? D.?has?bught; had
9. The yung man used t ____ t wrk, but he is used t ____ t wrk nw. A. drive; walking B. drve; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk 10. —Have?yu?ever?been?t?Shanghai??? —Yes.?I?_____?there?a?few?mnths ag. A.?have?been? B.?went? C.?have?gne?? D.?been
11. My?aunt?is?a?writer.?She?______?mre?than?ten? bks?since?1980.??? A.?writes?????? ? B.?wrte???????? C.?has?written???????? D.?will?writeI?______ my?hmetwn?fr?a?lng?time.?I?really? miss?it!? A.?left? B.?went?away?frm?? C.?have?left? D.?have?been?away?frm
—What did she say in her letter?—She said she was lking frward t _____ t her hmetwn. A. return B. returned C. returning D. returns
意為“期待……”,后面要跟動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。
1. Finish 4b as yu discussed.2. Preview the next part, thinking abut what yu hpe t d in the future.
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