?2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語二模試卷
1. The king's favourite hobby was playing__________chess.（　?。?br /> A. ?a B. ?an C. ?the D. 不填
2. Sawyer had difficulty in catching up with others，but he didn't lose________in studies.（　?。?br /> A. ?touch B. ?heart C. ?control D. ?value
3. All the students are in the playground. There is not ____________ in the classroom.（　?。?br /> A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
4. With my family and friends around，I am never________in my life.（　?。?br /> A. ?friendly B. ?lonely C. ?lively D. ?lovely
5. James________a basketball lover when he was 12 years old.（　?。?br /> A. ?becomes B. ?became C. ?has?become D. ?will?become
6. Jeff coughed a lot because of smoking so the doctor said to him，" You________smoke from now on."（　?。?br /> A. ?needn't B. ?shouldn't C. ?had?better D. ?have?to
7. To keep fit，you should try to________too much fat，oil and sugar.（　?。?br /> A. ?avoid B. ?accept C. ?enjoy D. ?add
8. Kitty,you'll fail the English exam _____ you study hard.（　?。?br /> A. because B. when C. if D. unless
9. — Justin，do you know________in 2023？
—June 22.（　?。?br /> A. ?what?day?is?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival
B. ?what?day?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival?is
C. ?what?is?the?date?of?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival
D. ?what?the?date?of?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival?is
10. —Amy，do you need any help？
—________Could you bring me the dictionary？（　?。?br /> A. ?Yes，please. B. ?Sorry，I?don't.
C. ?No，thanks. D. ?Sure，I?can?do?it.
Half a year ago，I received an operation on my legs and I had to stay in bed all day.I was （1） ______ and lost interest in everything.My family were also suffering from（2） ______ because of my bad situation.The only thing I could do was（3） ______ some daily things for my family online from a grocery store（雜貨店）.After paying the money every time，I would leave a（4） ______ to the person who packed（打包） my things — words like " Your service is（5） ______ and wish you a happy day!"or "Nothing can match your hard work."
（ 6） ______ ，I recovered（康復） my health soon.I drove to the grocery store last week.While I was checking out，I said to the shopkeeper，"Nothing can match your hard work."The shopkeeper looked up at me（7） ______ and said，" Unbelievable.It's you!" She excitedly gave me a hug and smiled，" My store used to be in danger of closing down.Your（8） ______ words helped me get through hard times.And I（9） ______ to remain in business until my grocery store got out of trouble." Hearing what she said，I knew that the（10） ______ of heartwarming words sometimes could make a difference.I remembered when I was down，I was also（11） ______ by the similar words from friends.
When I was stepping out of the store，the shopkeeper ran up to me with a bouquet （束） of flowers to thank me for（12） ______ her days with my kind words.At that time，I deeply understood that small acts could truly（13） ______ someone else.They will probably change for the better because of you and your small acts.
Through this experience，I realized kindness could be（14） ______ !In fact，something as simple as leaving a nice comment in our daily life can give others（15） ______ and confidence to make him or her go ahead.
11. ?A. sad B. shy C. thankful D. careful
12. ?A. heat B. hunger C. pain D. cold
13. ?A. sell B. borrow C. keep D. order
14. ?A. question B. comment C. warning D. suggestion
15. ?A. strange B. slow C. excellent D. terrible
16. ?A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Strictly D. Clearly
17. ?A. in surprise B. in fear C. with patience D. with regret
18. ?A. boring B. interesting C. encouraging D. satisfying
19. ?A. refused B. failed C. agreed D. managed
20. ?A. sound B. spelling C. number D. power
21. ?A. let down B. cheered up C. beaten down D. given up
22. ?A. wasting B. brightening C. destroying D. increasing
23. ?A. influence B. challenge C. hurt D. test
24. ?A. hidden B. forgotten C. spread D. lost
25. ?A. trouble B. hope C. health D. risk
L
Do you make your bed by yourself？How often do you make your bed？Making your bed may seem to be simple，but don't look down on the advantages of it.It's good for both your physical and mental health（身心健康）.

Why should you make your bed every morning？
●Making your bed can help you start a successful day.It only takes a few minutes.But this is your first task of the day.Completing it will bring you a sense of pride.And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
●Your sleep environment plays an important role in improving your sleep.Poor sleep environment includes noise，light and clutter（雜物）.
How can you make bed-making a daily habit？
●Add bed-making to your morning routines （慣例） which you have already followed.You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth.
●Remind yourself to make the bed.You can set a ringing sound on your phone to make sure that you won't forget it.
Whatever way you want to take，it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit.Do it，please!
26. Why does the author ask two questions at the beginning？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the doubt.
C. To provide the example. D. To express the worry.
27. How will you probably feel after making your bed？ ______
A. Comfortable. B. Proud. C. Moved. D. Nervous.
28. Which can make bed-making a daily habit？ ______
A. Going to bed early. B. Tidying up your bed.
C. Brushing your teeth. D. Setting a ringing sound.
29. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text？ ______
A. Travel. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology.
M
The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty.During his lifetime，the Jin Dynasty from the north was invading（入侵） his country.
Lu You loved his homeland deeply.As an official，he strongly supported resisting the Jin Dynasty.However，some other officials wanted to give in.They tried hard to push Lu You away.They kept telling the emperor（皇帝） that Lu You sat around every day and did nothing.As a result，Lu You lost his job and went back home unhappily.
Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature.One day，the wind was gentle，the sun was shining，and the temperature was pleasant.The poet wanted to have fun on such a good day.After walking around the foot of a hill，he found himself in front of a large farmland.There was a small village with several houses.With green willows（柳樹） and red flowers nearby，it looked like a worry-free world.
Lu You walked towards the village.The village.warmly welcomed him.They talked with him and prepared tasty meals to receive him.The friendly people and their simple lifestyle touched La You very much.He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill to express what he saw and felt.
The poem is best-known for these two lines："Where hills bend，streams wind and the road seems to end；past dark willows and flower in bloom lies another village."The words have long been used to describe the situation where a chance appears during a crisis （危急關頭）.
30. What does the underlined word " resisting" probably mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Giving in to. B. Working with.
C. Depending on. D. Fighting against.
31. How did Lu You leave his sadness behind after losing his job？ ______
A. By doing nothing at all. B. By enjoying natural beauty.
C. By sitting here and there. D. By turning to other officials.
32. Why did Lu You change this visit to the village into a poem？ ______
A. Because he wanted to show his feeling.
B. Because he promised to become a poet.
C. Because he planned to live in the village.
D. Because he decided to visit it once again.
33. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A poet and a poem. B. A country and a war.
C. A village and a meal. D. A willow and a flower.
N
On a cold snowy day，the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar，living in Nangqen County of Qinghai，was heading down a mountaintop with her family.Suddenly，they saw two snow leopards（雪豹） near the Lancang River."It was my first time to see them.They look so cool!"Yeshe Dolkar said.
Since the mid-20th century，the area of snow，grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate（氣候） change and human activities.Many wild animals in the area have died out.Snow leopards are endangered.
On Jan 24，2003，China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve（保護區(qū)） to better protect the area and the wildlife there.In these years，the population of wild animals has been rising.More than 70，000 Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊） now live there.And more than 1，000 snow leopards can be found in the area，higher than the average around the world.
The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiang yuan over the years.In Nangqen County，the local people still live on selling caterpillar fungus （冬蟲夏草） they've found in grasslands.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and leave the bags behind.But now things have changed.The local people offer to pick up waste on the grasslands.People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating.The local environment has taken on a new look.
As young people，we should guard our home，like Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve，and continue to live together with nature in harmony（和諧）.
34. What can we know about snow leopards from Paragraph I and 2？ ______
A. Climate change reduced their population.
B. Yeshe Dollar raised two of them at home.
C. Human activities caused them to disappear.
D. They first appeared near the Lancang River.
35. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve？ ______
A. To provide a home for more people.
B. To improve the natural environment.
C. To develop the local tourist industry.
D. To find the beginning of three rivers.
36. What has changed about the local people in Sanjiangyuan？ ______
A. Their way of making a living.
B. Their way of crossing the grasslands.
C. Their way of dealing with waste.
D. Their way of carrying food with them.
37. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. China decides to set up more nature reserves in the future.
B. Many young people like to choose to live in Sanjiangyuan.
C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be much better.
D. The number of Tibetan aniclopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
38. Here is a booking list from three restaurants in New York.

Restaurant
Guest's name
Number
of diners
Time
Note
Gary's Beef House
Terry Silver
Four
18：30
Tonight
Dine in
well-done
Maggie's Dongbei
Restaurant
Su Mei
Two
19：00
Tomorrow
Takeout
non-spicy（免辣）
Guo Yi's Sichuan
Restaurant
Shen Ping
Ten
19：30
Saturday evening
Dine in
offer a cake for free
Shen Ping's birthday party

(1) In which restaurant does Terry Silver plan to have dinner tonight？
______
(2) When will Su Mei have dinner at Maggie's Dongbei Restaurant？
______
(3) Who will probably take food home to eat？
______
(4) How many people will have dinner with Shen Ping in the party？
______
(5) Is it necessary to buy a cake for Shen Ping's birthday？
______
39. Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning and it is one of the biggest cities in the northeast of China.With a（1） ______ （wealth） culture and history，Shenyang is a great place to visit，work in，and live in.
Shenyang is the city where the traditional meets the modern.It is famous for（2） ______ （ place）of interest，including the Mukden Palace or Shenyang Imperial Palace.The palace（3） ______ （ list）as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
Shenyang used to be called" the eldest son" of the（4） ______ （ People） Republic of China because of great contributions to the（5） ______ （ develop） of our country.Now more and more people would prefer to work here to realize their dreams.
Shenyang is also known for（6） ______ （it） delicious food，such as chicken with ginger，stewed pork ribs and pickled cabbage.
In a word，Shenyang is an exciting city and it is well worth a visit.Whether you are interested in history，culture，business，or just want（7） ______ （lead）a city life，Shenyang has something for everyone.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. Archimedes and the golden crown
King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.However，he doubted that it was a real golden crown.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out（A）________truth.Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time.One day，（B） 他想洗澡.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!"shouted Archimedes."I know how to solve the king's problem!"After some experiments，Archimodes knew the golden crown was not completely made of gold.
This resulted in the discovery of Archimedes' law of flotation（浮力）.
Galileo and the lamps
Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa，Italy.One evening，Galileo went into a church.Galileo watched the moving lamps hung from the ceiling（天花板）.Galileo looked at the lamps （C） with interest.He noticed that the lamps moved for the same amount of time."Could this movement be used as a way of measuring（測量） time？"Galileo thought.（D） He hurried back to his lab and began to experiment.
This small incident led to the invention of a great thing—the clock.
James Watt and steam（水蒸氣）
James Watt was a British inventor.He was born in 1736 and （E） passed away in 1819.Here is a story from his childhood.One day，Watt was sitting in his grandmother's kitchen and watching a kettle above the fire."（F） ________is that in the kettle？" he asked." It's water，"grandmother told him.
"There's something else inside.It's making the lid （蓋子） move."His grandmother laughed，"It's steam."James Watt realized steam could be used to move big things.
This finally led to the invention of the practical steam engine，which moves ships and trains.
(1) 在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： ______ ； ______
(2) 將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語： ______
(3) 寫出文中畫線部分（C）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞： ______ ； ______
(4) 將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：He ______ to his lab ______ a hurry.
(5) 從文中找出上述人物所發(fā)明的兩種物品： ______ ； ______
41. Have you heard of "Neijuan"？The English expression for it is"involution"，which means a kind of hot competition among people.In my class，every student is hard-working.But the funny thing is that they like to study secretly. ①
One day，while we were playing outside during the lunch break，I rushed back to the classroom for some drink.I happened to find Liu Yu sitting in his seat .I noticed that （A） 他正在做作業(yè).When I walked closer to him，I saw that he finished more pages in the exercise book than most of us.I had no idea when he wrote them.
Hearing the footsteps，he raised his head and saw me.He was surprised and his face turned red.Then he told me that he didn't want to fall behind others.He had to study hard，（B） but he didn't want others to know it.
Little by little，I knew he was not an exception. ②Our teacher learnt what we thought and did.He was worried（C）_________us.Then he organized a class meeting about how to study more effectively.He explained to us that studying secretly would probably increase marks in a short time，（D） ________it would reduce the trust between classmates at the same time.In addition，he showed us some proper ways of studying，such as group discussion and team research.
From that day on，we followed our teacher's suggestions. ③To our surprise，we all made great progress in the final exam that term.How wonderful we felt!
(1) 將文中畫線部分（A）譯成英語： ______
(2) 將文中畫線部分（B）改寫為：but he wanted to ______ it be a ______
(3) 在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： ______ ； ______
(4) 在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Other students in my class also studied secretly."的最佳位置： ______
(5) 從文中找出兩種正確的學習方式： ______ ； ______
42.
a good memory；a little；an exchange programme；learnt about；toured around
Wednesday，17 May
I took part in（1） ______ in London.I stayed there for two weeks.Over the two weeks，I （2） ______ British culture and practised my English.I was an exchange student at a famous school in London.At first，I was（3） ______ nervous because I didn't know anyone there.However，the British students had the same hobbies as me，to we became good friends.They introduced me to many new things.I also（4） ______ London with the local British students.I really had（5） ______ in this programme.But to my disappointment，I lost my laptop （筆記本電腦）.
43. 假定你是沈陽市九年級學生李華，在倫敦參加教育交流項目時，丟失了一臺筆記本電腦，現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一則尋物啟示，內(nèi)容包括：
1.丟失的時間及地點；
2.物品描述及物品對你的重要性；
3.聯(lián)系方式（Tel：123 4567）及表達感謝。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。
Lost I'm Li Hua，a student from Shenyang.China_________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；不填，就是零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處不填，零冠詞，當play與樂器類連用時，樂器前使用定冠詞the。
故選：D。
國王最喜歡的愛好是下國際象棋。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法，牢記：play+球類或棋類，中間無冠詞；play+樂器，中間加定冠詞the。

2.【答案】B
【解析】?touch觸覺；heart內(nèi)心；control控制；value價值。根據(jù)Sawyer?had?difficulty?in?catching?up?with?others"索耶很難趕上其他人"可知，此處是"但他在學習中并沒有失去信心"，短語lose heart in...在……方面失去信心。
故選：B。
索耶很難趕上其他人，但他在學習中并沒有失去信心。
掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。

3.【答案】B
【解析】nobody沒人；anybody任何人；somebody某個人；everybody每個人，根據(jù)All?the?students?are?in?the?playground，可知教室里沒有任何人，
故選：B．
所有的學生都在操場上．教室里沒有人．
熟悉不定代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案．

4.【答案】B
【解析】friendly友好的；lonely孤獨的；lively有生機的，有活力的，栩栩如生的；lovely活潑可愛的。根據(jù)語境，可知有家人和朋友的陪伴是不孤獨的。
故選：B。
有家人和朋友的陪伴，我的生活并不孤獨。
辨析形容詞的含義，結合語境，給出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在完成時；D.一般將來時。根據(jù)when?he?was?12?years?old（當他12歲時）可知此空是一般過去時。
故選：B。
當詹姆斯12歲時他成為了一名籃球愛好者。
找到關鍵詞或時間狀語，確定時態(tài)，即可找到正確答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】needn't不需要；shouldn't不應該；had better最好；have to不得不；根據(jù)句意"Jeff因為吸煙經(jīng)?？人?。"可推測，醫(yī)生會跟他說讓他不要吸煙了，可推知空處意為"不應該"。
故選：B。
Jeff因為吸煙經(jīng)?？人?，因此這個醫(yī)生跟他說："從現(xiàn)在起你不應該吸煙了。"
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞的掌握。

7.【答案】A
【解析】?avoid避免；accept接受；enjoy喜歡；add添加。根據(jù)To?keep?fit"為了保持健康"可知，此處是"你應該盡量避免攝入過多的脂肪、油和糖"。
故選：A。
為了保持健康，你應該盡量避免攝入過多的脂肪、油和糖。
考查動詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A表示因為，B表示當……時候，C表示如果，D表示除非、如果不．根據(jù)題干可知除非你努力學習，否則你英語考試會不及格，句子前后是條件關系，則應用unless,符合題意．
故選：D．
基蒂，除非你努力學習，否則你英語考試會不及格．
本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．

9.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)"do?you?know ...in?2023？"可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，A、C選項是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語"June?22."可知此處應是詢問午節(jié)是幾號；What day的意思是"哪一天"，其通常用于詢問某天是星期幾，而what?the?date通常用于詢問具體的日期，比如今天幾月幾號，因此這里應用what?the?date來詢問，排除B選項。
故選：D。
--賈斯汀，你知道2023年的端午節(jié)是幾號嗎？
--6月22日。
主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關鍵！

10.【答案】A
【解析】A.Yes，please.是的，請。B.Sorry，I?don't.抱歉，我不。C.No，thanks.不，謝謝。D.Sure，I?can?do?it.當然，我能做。根據(jù)下句Could?you?bring?me?the?dictionary？（你能把字典拿給我嗎？）可知，此處是肯定回答，應該表示需要對方的幫助。Yes，please.（是的，請。）符合情境。
故選：A。
-Amy，你需要幫助嗎？
-是的，請。你能把字典拿給我嗎？
理解說話雙方的意思，結合情境選擇正確答語。

11~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我很難過，對一切都失去了興趣。sad難過的；shy害羞的；thankful感激的；careful認真的。根據(jù)lost?interest?in?everything（對一切都失去了興趣）可知，應是很難過的。故選A。
（2）考查名詞。句意：我的家人也因為我糟糕的處境而遭受痛苦。heat熱量；hunger饑餓；pain痛苦。cold寒冷。根據(jù)句意可知，是因為糟糕的境況而遭受痛苦。故選C。
（3）考查動詞。句意：我唯一能做的就是在網(wǎng)上從雜貨店為我的家人訂購一些日常用品。sell賣；borrow借；keep保持；order訂購。根據(jù)from?a?grocery?store（從雜貨店）可知，應是從雜貨店訂購一些日用品。故選D。
（4）考查名詞。句意：每次付完錢后，我都會給幫我收拾行李的人留言，比如"你的服務很好，祝你愉快！"或者"沒有什么能配得上你辛苦的工作。"question 問題；comment評價；warning警告；suggestion建議。不定冠詞a（一個）后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)Nothing?can?match?your?hard?work.（沒有什么能配得上你辛苦的工作。）可知，此處表示"評價"。故選B。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：每次付完錢后，我都會給幫我收拾行李的人留言，比如"你的服務很好，祝你愉快！"或者"沒有什么能比得上你的努力。"strange奇怪的；slow慢的；excellent完美的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一行Nothing can match your hard work.（沒有什么能配得上你辛苦的工作。）表示表揚的評價，可知，服務很好。故選C。
（6）考查副詞。句意：幸運地是，我很快恢復了健康。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸運地；Strictly嚴格地；Clearly清楚地。根據(jù)I?recovered（康復）?my?health?soon.（我很快恢復了健康。）可知，是幸運的。故選B。
（7）考查短語。句意：店主驚訝地抬頭看著我說："難以置信。是你！"in?surprise驚訝地；in?fear害怕地；with?patience耐心地；with?regret遺憾地。根據(jù)Unbelievable（難以置信），可知店主是很驚訝的。故選A。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：你鼓勵的話幫助我度過了困難時期。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；encouraging鼓勵的；satisfying滿意的。根據(jù)Nothing can match your hard work.（沒有什么能配得上你辛苦的工作。）可知，是表揚對方的，所以應是鼓勵的話語。故選C。
（9）考查動詞。句意：我設法繼續(xù)營業(yè)，直到我的雜貨店擺脫困境。refused拒絕；failed失??；agreed同意；managed設法做到。根據(jù)remain?in?business?until?my?grocery?store?got?out?of?trouble（繼續(xù)營業(yè)，直到我的雜貨店擺脫困境）可知，應是設法繼續(xù)營業(yè)。故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：聽到她說的話，我知道溫暖人心的話語有時會有所不同。sound聲音；spelling拼寫；number數(shù)字；power力量。根據(jù)make a difference（產(chǎn)生影響），推斷該句表達"聽到她說的話，我知道暖心的話語的力量有時候會產(chǎn)生影響。"故選D。
（11）考查短語。句意：我記得當我情緒低落的時候，我也因為朋友們類似的話而振作起來。let?down使...失望；cheered?up振作；beaten?down打倒；given?up放棄。根據(jù)I?remembered?when?I?was?down，（我記得當我情緒低落的時候，）可知，是因為朋友鼓勵的話語而振作起來。故選B。
（12）考查動名詞。句意：當我走出商店的時候，店主拿著一束花跑過來感謝我用我親切的話語照亮了她的日子。wasting浪費；brightening使明亮；destroying毀壞；increasing增加。根據(jù)with kind words（用善意的話語），可知，是善意的話語照亮她的日子。故選B。
（13）考查動詞。句意：那個時候，我深深地明白，小小的舉動，真的可以影響到別人。influence影響；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；hurt傷害；test測試。根據(jù)前文My?store?used?to?be?in?danger?of?closing?down.Your encouraging words?helped me?get?through?hard?times.（我的店以前有倒閉的危險。你鼓勵的話幫助我度過了困難時期。）可知，小小的行動可以真地影響別人。故選A。
（14）考查動詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，我意識到善良是可以傳播的！該句是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結構為：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。hidden隱藏；forgotten忘記；spread傳播；lost失去。根據(jù)句意可知，善意可以被傳播。故選C。
（15）考查名詞。句意：事實上，像在我們的日常生活中留下一個好的評論這樣簡單的事情可以給別人希望和信心，讓他或她繼續(xù)前進。動詞give（給）后接名詞作賓語。trouble麻煩；hope希望；health健康；risk冒險。根據(jù)confidence（信心），可知是可以給別人希望和信心。故選B。
文章主要講述作者每次網(wǎng)上購物后留一個善意的評價，幫助店主走出了困境的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26~29.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do?you?make?your?bed?by?yourself？How?often?do?you?make?your?bed？Making?your?bed?may?seem?to?be?simple，but?don't?look?down?on?the?advantages?of?it.It's?good?for?both?your?physical?and?mental?health（身心健康）.（你自己整理床鋪嗎？你多久整理一次床？整理床鋪看似簡單，但不要小看它的好處。這對你的身心健康都有好處。）可知為了介紹這個話題。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Completing?it?will?bring?you?a?sense?of?pride.（完成它會給你帶來自豪感。）可知整理好床鋪后你可能會感到自豪的。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Remind?yourself?to?make?the?bed.You?can?set?a?ringing?sound?on?your?phone?to?make?sure?that?you?won't?forget?it.（提醒自己整理床鋪。你可以在手機上設置鈴聲，以確保你不會忘記。）可知設置鈴聲。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Do?you?make?your?bed?by?yourself？How?often?do?you?make?your?bed？Making?your?bed?may?seem?to?be?simple，but?don't?look?down?on?the?advantages?of?it.It's?good?for?both?your?physical?and?mental?health（身心健康）.（你自己整理床鋪嗎？你多久整理一次床？整理床鋪看似簡單，但不要小看它的好處。這對你的身心健康都有好處。）可知可以在報紙的生活部分看到。故選B。
短文講了整理床鋪的重要性和作用。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

30~33.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句However，some?other?officials wanted?to?give?in.（然而，其他一些官員想要投降。）可知，陸游堅持抗金。所以劃線詞意為"抵抗"。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lu?You?tried?to?forget?his?terrible?feelings?by?relaxing?himself?in?nature.（陸游試圖通過在大自然中放松自己來忘記他的可怕的感覺。）可知，他通過享受自然美景來忘卻悲傷。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He?put?this?visit?in?the?poem?A?Visit?to?a??Village?to?the?West?of?the?Hill?to?express?what?he?saw?and?felt.（他把這次訪問寫成了詩《游山西村》來表達他的所見所聞。）可知，他把這次訪問寫成了詩，是為了表達自己的感受。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段The?famous?poet?Lu?You?lived?in?the?Southern?Song?Dynasty.（著名詩人陸游生活在南宋。）和第四段He?put?this?visit?in?the?poem?A?Visit?to?a??Village?to?the?West?of?the?Hill?to?express?what?he?saw?and?felt.（他把這次訪問寫成了詩《游山西村》來表達他的所見所聞。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了詩人陸游以及他寫的詩《游山西村》。故選A。
本文主要介紹了詩人陸游以及他寫的詩《游山西村》。
答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。

34~37.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Since the mid-20th century，the area of snow，grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate（氣候） change and human activities.Many wild animals in the area have died out.Snow leopards are endangered.（20世紀中期以來，由于氣候變化和人類活動的影響，三江源地區(qū)的積雪、草原和湖泊面積都在縮小。這個地區(qū)的許多野生動物都滅絕了。雪豹瀕臨滅絕。）可知氣候變化減少了它們的數(shù)量。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段On Jan 24，2003，China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve（保護區(qū)） to better protect the area and the wildlife there.（2003年1月24日，中國建立了三江源自然保護區(qū)，以更好地保護該地區(qū)和野生動物。）可知為了改善自然環(huán)境。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段But?now?things?have?changed.The?local?people?offer?to?pick?up?waste?on?the?grasslands.People?also?take?their?plastic?bags?and?food?waste?down?the?mountain?after?eating.The?local?environment?has?taken?on?a?new?look.（但現(xiàn)在情況發(fā)生了變化。當?shù)厝酥鲃犹岢鲈诓菰蠐炖?。人們吃完飯也會把塑料袋和食物垃圾帶下山。當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境煥然一新。）可知他們處理廢物的方式。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As?young?people，we?should?guard?our?home，like?Sanjiangyuan?Nature?Reserve，and?continue?to?live?together?with?nature?in?harmony（和諧）.（作為年輕人，我們應該像三江源自然保護區(qū)一樣守護自己的家園，繼續(xù)與自然和諧相處。）可知三江源自然保護區(qū)的未來會更好。故選C。
本文主要介紹了在三江源地區(qū)建立了自然保護區(qū)，當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境改善了，更多的野生動物居住在那里。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

38.【答案】【小題1】Gary's Beef house.
【小題2】At 19：00 tomorrow.
【小題3】Su Mei.
【小題4】Nine.
【小題5】No，it isn't.
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)表格第二行Gary's Beef House：Terry Silver（加里牛肉屋：泰瑞?西爾弗）可知加里的牛肉屋。故填Gary's Beef house.
（2）根據(jù)表格第三行19：00 Tomorrow（明天晚上7點。）可知明天晚上7點。故填At 19：00 tomorrow.
（3）根據(jù)表格第三行Su Mei：Takeout non-spicy（免辣）（蘇梅：不辣的外賣）可知蘇梅可能會把食物帶回家吃。故填Su Mei.
（4）根據(jù)表格第四行Shen Ping's birthday party：Ten（沈平的生日聚會：十人）可知晚會上有9人和沈平一起吃飯。故填Nine.
（5）根據(jù)表格第四行offer a cake for free（免費贈送蛋糕）可知沈平的生日不需要買蛋糕。故填No，it ?isn't.
短文講了紐約三家餐館的預訂單信息。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

39.【答案】【小題1】wealthy
【小題2】places
【小題3】was?listed
【小題4】People's
【小題5】development
【小題6】its
【小題7】to lead
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：沈陽有著豐富的文化和歷史，是一個旅游、工作和生活的好地方。修飾名詞culture和history，因此用形容詞wealthy"豐富的"。故填wealthy。
（2）考查名詞。句意：它以名勝古跡而聞名，包括奉天宮或沈陽故宮。根據(jù)including?the?Mukden?Palace?or?Shenyang?Imperial?Palace.（包括奉天宮或沈陽故宮。）可知，此處指多處名勝古跡，因此place用復數(shù)形式，place of interest"名勝古跡"。故填places。
（3）考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2004年，這座宮殿被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。主語與動詞list之間構成被動關系，用be listed結構，結合in 2004可知，句子用一般過去時，主語為單數(shù)，動詞be用was。故填was listed。
（4）考查名詞所有格。句意：沈陽過去被稱為中華人民共和國的"長子"，因為他對我國的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻。the People's Republic of China為專有名詞，意為"中華人民共和國"，因此people大寫，并用所有格。故填People's。
（5）考查名詞。句意：沈陽過去被稱為中華人民共和國的"長子"，因為他對我國的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻。根據(jù)the和of可知，此處用名詞形式，the development of"......的發(fā)展"。故填development。
（6）考查人稱代詞。句意：沈陽的美食也很有名，比如姜汁雞、燉排骨和酸菜。空格部分修飾名詞food，應該用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
（7）考查動詞不定式。句意：無論你是對歷史、文化、商業(yè)感興趣，還是只想過一種城市生活，沈陽都有適合你的東西。want to do sth為固定搭配，意為"想要做某事"，因此填動詞不定式形式。故填to lead。
本文主要介紹了遼寧省的省會城市沈陽。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

40.【答案】【小題1】the
【小題2】What
【小題3】He wanted to have/take a bath.
【小題4】interestedly
【小題5】died
【解析】（1）單詞填空題。find out the truth找到真相，特指王冠真假的真相；根據(jù)下文回答It's?water.（是水。）可知，在問水壺里的是什么，用特殊疑問詞what，句子首字母大寫。故填the；What。
（2）漢譯英題。他He，句首單詞大寫；想want to do，過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，want的過去式是wanted；洗澡have/take a bath。故填He wanted to have/take a bath.
（3）同義詞轉換題。with interest帶著興趣，其同義詞用副詞interestedly（感興趣地）修飾動詞短語looked?at（看）；passed away去世，其同義詞為died，用一般過去時。故填interestedly；died。
（4）改寫句子題。根據(jù)He?hurried?back?to?his lab（他急忙回到實驗室）可知，hurried（匆忙）可改寫為in a hurry；back（回）可改寫為returned，用過去式。故填returned；in。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段This?small?incident?led?to?the?invention?of?a?great?thing—the?clock.（這件小事導致了一件偉大的東西——時鐘的發(fā)明。）以及最后一段This?finally?led?to?the?invention?of?the?practical?steam?engine，which?moves?ships?and?trains.（這最終導致了實用的蒸汽機的發(fā)明，它推動了船只和火車。）可知，上述人物所發(fā)明的兩種物品分別是：時鐘和蒸汽機。故填clock；steam engine。
本文主要講述了阿基米德和金王冠，伽利略和燈以及詹姆斯?瓦特和蒸汽的故事。
這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有翻譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。

41.【答案】【小題1】he was doing homework.
【小題2】let/make
【小題3】secret
【小題4】about
【小題5】but/yet
【解析】（1）漢譯英題。he"他"；do homework"做作業(yè)"，根據(jù)noticed可知，此處敘述過去的事情，結合"正在"，應該用過去進行時，主語he為單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用was doing。故填he was doing homework.
（2）句子轉換題。根據(jù)but?he? didn't want others to know it（但他不想讓別人知道）可知，他想讓它成為秘密，let/make sb do sth"讓某人做某事"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，因此let/make用動詞原形；secret"秘密"，前面有a，因此用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填let/make；secret。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。be worried about sb是固定搭配，意為"為某人擔心"，因此第一個空格填about；結合studying?secretly?would?probably?increase?marks?in?a?short?time（秘密學習可能會在短時間內(nèi)提高分數(shù)）和it?would?reduce?the?trust?between?classmates?at?the?same?time.（同時會減少同學之間的信任。）可知，前后之間構成轉折關系，因此用連詞but/yet連接。故填about；but/yet。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Little?by?little，I?knew?he?was?not?an?exception.（漸漸地，我知道他也不例外。）可知，此處指偷偷學習的不止他一個人，班里其他同學也像他一樣偷偷學習，因此"Other?students?in?my?class?also?studied?secretly."需要填在②的位置。故填②。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In?addition，he?showed?us?some?proper?ways?of?studying，such?as?group?discussion?and?team?research.（此外，他還向我們展示了一些正確的學習方法，如小組討論和小組研究。）可知，文中提到的兩種正確的學習方法是"小組討論"和"團隊研究"。故填group discussion；team research。
本文主要介紹了作者班上內(nèi)卷的情況，之后老師給出了正確的學習方法和意見。
這是個綜合型閱讀題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力，答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。

42.【答案】an exchange program
【解析】考查短語。
（1）句意：我參加了一個在倫敦的交換項目。根據(jù)I stayed there for two weeks.（我在那里呆了兩個星期。）可知我參加了一個在倫敦的交換項目。an exchange program交換項目，故填an exchange program。
（2）句意：在這兩個星期里，我學習了英國文化，練習了英語。根據(jù)practised my English.（練習了英語。）可知我學習了英國文化，句子是一般過去時，learnt about學習，故填learnt about。
（3）句意：起初，我有點緊張，因為我在那里不認識任何人。根據(jù)because I didn't know anyone there.（因為我在那里不認識任何人。）可知說的是有點緊張。a little一點，故填a little。
（4）句意：我還和當?shù)氐挠鴮W生一起游覽了倫敦。根據(jù)London （倫敦）可知toured around去……旅游。故填toured around。
（5）句意：我對這個項目記得非常好。have ?a good memory有一個好的記憶力。故填a good memory。
短文講了作者是倫敦一所著名學校的交換生，文章具體介紹了作者的經(jīng)歷和感受。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

43.【答案】Lost
???I'm Li Hua，a student from Shenyang，China.I wonder if I can get some help from you.【高分句型一】（目的）I lost my laptop when I was reading a book in the nearby park this morning.（時間和地點）
???My laptop is kept in a black handbag.It is white in color with a red logo of an arrow.It is square in shape and it is about 25×25 cm in size.Inside the laptop is some information about my study.It is very important for me.Besides，there are many photos about my personal life.They are really good memories for me.（物品描述及物品的重要性）
???Will the finder please get in touch with me at once？My telephone number is 123 4567.I would be very thankful to you for your help.【高分句型二】（聯(lián)系方式）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I wonder if I can get some help from you.我想知道你能不能幫我個忙。
if引導條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I would be very thankful to you for your help.我將非常感謝你的幫助。
be thankful to sb感激某人。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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