2023年山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(含答案解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2023年山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1. （Three friends are talking about the memories of the junior high school.）

Hello，guys!Our junior high school life is coming to an end. （1） ______
I remember being friends with you in Grade 7.
All of us met at the school gate.
（2） ______
We were excited about that at that time.You even jumped with excitement. @Sam
I remember I was not good at physics in Grade 8. （3） ______
You also helped me with my English @ Gina And we should also thank our strict teachers.
I agree with you. （4） ______
We worked hard together.Though we were tired，we felt very happy.All is unforgettable.
We are going to set out on our new journey. （5） ______
Sure.They are our lifelong memories.

A.What special memories do you have？
B.Did you remember being a volunteer？
C.But we'll never forget the sweet memories.
D.They encouraged us to meet their standards.
E.You helped me a lot and I made great progress，F(xiàn)rank.
F.And we found we were in the same class after communicating.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
My father gave me two cups filled with sand.I was asked to put them by the window and watered them every day.Two weeks later，three young leaves appeared in one of the cups.I couldn't （1） ______ to tell the good news to my father.He asked me， "You watered both of them and spent the same time on them.Why do new leaves grow in one cup but（2） ______ in the other？" I didn't have any idea.Then my father （3） ______ that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.This bean means the dream in life.Without dreams，you'll have no （4） ______ .No matter how much pain you pay，there'll be no fruit.
Five days later，my father gave me two pots，which were also filled with sand.This time，I was asked to water only one of the pots.Ten days later，new leaves appeared （5） ______ in the watered pot，while nothing grew in the other.My father asked me（6） ______ it happened like this.I seemed to know the reason.We're supposed to have dreams，but it's not enough if there are only dreams in life.We must know how to work for it and be （7） ______ for it.There is no doubt that a clear dream is the first step to success.Without time and （8） ______ ，dreams will never come true.Remember：success needs time and hard work.
2. ?A. afford B. wait C. agree
3. ?A. nothing B. something C. everything
4. ?A. examined B. explained C. expressed
5. ?A. method B. direction C. instruction
6. ?A. badly B. silently C. angrily
7. ?A. why B. how C. what
8. ?A. late B. thirsty C. responsible
9. ?A. value B. effort C. discovery
C
Have you ever built a certain image （人設(shè)）？Everyone has a certain image.That is what people wish to show to others.Sometimes，we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression in others' hearts.The following four students also tried their best.

Zhang Kerun
One or two years ago，I thought it was cool to be indifferent （冷漠的） so I didn't reply to my friends on purpose.As a result，they began to stay away from me.As the friendship was getting worse，I finally gave up the idea and began to change.Not all images are positive（積極的）.

Xiao Xihuang
I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm.To realize this goal，I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading.When my friends ask me questions，I can answer most of them.It gives me a sense of pride.So I like my image and I will keep it.

Pan Jiongming
Years ago，I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person，but later I failed in a 1000-meter race.I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before.So during the summer vacation，running in the park every day became a part of my daily life.I did more to keep my image and became better.

Du Junxian
I like making handicrafts as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent.Unluckily，I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all.From that day on.I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying.So I made some changes.Now I am better at my study.
The so-called "public image" can push one to work harder and become a better person.However，it can stop you from bringing out the best in you.So why not think more about your images？
10. Why do people want to keep a good image？ ______
A. Because people want to show the best to others.
B. Because people can learn more from hard work.
C. Because people think they are talented in some parts.
11. How does Xiao Xihuang feel when she solves others' problems？ ______
A. She is surprised. B. She is proud.
C. She feels nervous.
12. What did Pan Jiongming do after he failed in the race？ ______
A. He began to take part in more races.
B. He was upset and changed his dreams.
C. He started to run every day to practice.
13. How many students changed their images and made better ones？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books.
B. Zhang Kerun loves reading very much.
C. Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts.
D
A movie named Full River Red caught people's eyes.At the same time，many people were moved by the poem written by Yue Fei.
As we all know，Yue Fei is a famous anti-gold star.He is a national hero in many Chinese people's hearts.Yue Fei was born in a village.His father was a farmer.The poor living conditions even made his four elder brothers dead.That's why he was called Wulang.When he was ten years old，his parents were almost 50 years old.So he was not even able to study more but he was hard-working.He learned his martial art （武術(shù)） from Zhou Tong，who was known for his archery （騎射）.Later，Yue Fei learned spear （槍） from Chen Guang，who was also a very good teacher.Living in the difficult conditions，although he was not strong enough because of malnutrition，he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.
Yue Fei's mother is also a common woman from village.However，she loved the country very much.After she heard that Yue refused to be a traitor，she felt very happy.One day，she said to her son， "Dear son，I am so pleased that you have done the right thing.I feel proud of you!" She asked Yue Fei to take off his coat and wrote Four big Chinese characters "Jing Zhong Bao Guo".
Later，Yue Fei was very brave and succeeded in many wars.Although he was persecuted （迫害） at last，his spirit lives forever in the heart of every Chinese.
15. Why was Yue Fei called Wulang？ ______
A. Because their living conditions were not good.
B. Because he was the fifth children in his family.
C. Because his father thought the name was very cute.
16. What was Zhou Tong good at？ ______
A. Horse racing. B. Horseback shooting.
C. Spear playing.
17. What does the underlined word " malnutrition" mean？ ______
A. 堅持不懈 B. 缺乏思考 C. 營養(yǎng)不良
18. What can we infer （推斷） from the passage？ ______
A. Yue Fei's father was a farmer but his mother was not.
B. Yue Fei learned a lot of knowledge when he was young.
C. Yue Fei's mother wrote "Jing Zhong Bao Guo" to show her expectation to her son.
19. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Full River Red B. Yue Fei and his families
C. An introduction to Yue Fei
20. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Now pollution problems are hot topics.We know many things have led to the problems. （1） ______ These things are difficult to clear up.They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解） easily. （2） ______ Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.
On the one hand，customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions about the environment.Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？（ 3） ______ Can it only be used once？A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.
（ 4） ______ Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are "green" and friendly to the environment.A few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds. （5） ______ Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment.The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.
In a word，people will no longer accept the old attitude to "Buy it，use it，throw it away，and forget it." And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment.I believe we will have a really greener future.

A.Can this metal box be reused？
B.The greener future will be in front of us.
C.Tons of plastic bottles，plastic straws （吸管） and metal cans are produced.
D.However，more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to "green".
E.Some supermarket products carry labels （標簽） to show that the product is green.
F.On the other hand，companies now change the way they make and sell their products.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最相符的單詞。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning？Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago？You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning.Remembering all the things is not always easy.Forgetting unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary？Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in.Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly.For example，a supermarket worker meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time.But a designer who often meets some certain people will remember longer.That's because our brains keep making new neurons（神經(jīng)元） from stem cells（干細胞），said Paul Frankland，a professor at the University of Toronto.
There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus （海體）.It is important for us to learn and remember.When new neurons go into the hippocampus，they renew our old memories.This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.
However，being forgetful is not always good.When you don't have enough sleep，you may have a hard time remembering new information.Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information.

Being forgetful is not always a bad thing.Instead it is a key part of learning.We can not remember all the things （1） ______ .Forgetting some unnecessary information can help our brains work better.Things we don't need to remember is related to （與……有關(guān)） the （2） ______ we live in.Our brains need us to remember less when things around always （3） ______ .For example，a supermarket worker only remembers some certain people for a short time while a designer will remember longer.Hippocampus is （4） ______ in our brains which is important for us to learn and remember.New neurons renew our old memories （5） ______ they go into the hippocampus.However，being forgetful is not always good.You need to sleep enough!

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. 閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。
Do you usually watch livestreams （網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播） in your spare time？Recently，watching livestreams has become a part of many people's lives.Actually，it is not surprising to see livestreaming getting popular.There are both advantages and disadvantages of it.
A number of young people are starting to show interest in traditional culture.It could be attributed （歸因于） to livestreaming performers.The following streamers have many fans in Tiktok.

Zhou Baobao

She is a girl from Sichuan，who has been worked in America for about 5 years.She is very confident.She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.Also，she helps American people to make up and lets them try our traditional Hanfu.Most of them like the traditional clothes very much.
Li Jun

He performs Peking Opera at Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.Early in 2021.he took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.He uses common places as his stages，including his yard，study and even a running machine.Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.
Chart Ⅰ
However，livestreaming is not always good.It is easy for people to be crazy about it.Many people spend too much time watching it.People may pay less attention to their work or study.As for teenagers，the long-term watching of livestreaming has seriously influenced their eyesight.At the same time，children's early exposure （暴露） to media platforms leads to a lot of bad content being received，which seriously influences the physical and mental health of teenagers.As for the people who make live streams，a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored.A research by Dr Christopher Hand who works on cyberpsychology （網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理學(xué)） shows that the more people share，the less sympathy （同情） we express when things go wrong. "I think we should be very careful about what we share online.Because much of our private information would be shown to the public，which isn't safe." a streamer Wang Fen also said.

"We support the use of livestreaming.But people should realize both advantages and disadvantages of it." one of the Internet regulators （監(jiān)管者） said.As for teenagers，we should also pay attention to the content of livestreaming.Choosing carefully is important.What's more，in order to keep healthy，we'd better control the time.To hold yourself is to give yourself a piece of blue sky.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(2) Why does Zhou Baobao often wear Chinese Hanfu in America？
______
(3) What's the advantage of watching Li Jun's videos for young people？
______
(4) Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase in Chart Ⅱ.
______
(5) What does Wang Fen think of online over sharing？
______
(6) Do you like watching livestreams？What do you think of livestreaming？
______
23. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by ShenNong （1） ______ was an emperor in history.For thousands （2） ______ years，tea has been a popular drink in China.Now，it has also caught the world's attention.
（ 3） ______ November 29th，the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices （習(xí)俗） that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Actually，Chinese people have planted，picked，made and drank tea （4） ______ ancient times.
China's tea culture has lots of social practices. （5） ______ example，an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.Boiling tea （6） ______ one of the oldest ways of making tea.It started in the Tang Dynasty.Later，in the Ming Dynasty，a faster way took （7） ______ place.
（ 8） ______ ， the old way is now coming back among Chinese young people.People sit around a stove（火爐） when （9） ______ boil tea on it，and they enjoy the nice moment.Now more and more people are looking forward （10） ______ getting a taste of slow life.As one says， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the breeze （微風(fēng)） and chat with best friends."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24.
strong thank achieve one duty before she brave after encourage win he
Many people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete.She （1） ______ a gold medal （獎牌） at the Beijing Winter Olympics last year.But she had another identity （身份），she was a delegate to the 20th National Congress of the CPC （黨的二十大代表）.
In （2） ______ eyes，the winning not only comes from her hard work.More importantly，it is because of the fast growth of China's winter sports. "I'm （3） ______ for the age that I'm living in.We have lots of chances to take part in winter games.It allows young people （4） ______ their dreams." she said.At the age of twelve，she （5） ______ practiced freestyle skiing.After she was trained for a long time，she （6） ______ to move forward to dreaming about making history by the passion （熱情） for skiing.However，the road has never been smooth in the past twenty years. （7） ______ Beijing winter games，she has competed in the winter Olympics three times.But she missed the gold medal.Luckily，she ran after her dream （8） ______ again，she succeed in the 2022 Winter Games，she felt it was her （9） ______ to win gold at home.
"To be ready for every battle （戰(zhàn)斗） in our life，we need to make each step much solider （堅實的） and （10） ______ ." she said honestly to the young people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 波瀾壯闊的2022年，一個個令人動容的名字、一段段催人奮進的故事，在他們身上，我們看到了勇于擔當、齊心協(xié)力、堅持不懈的品質(zhì)。我們每個人也都有自己的夢想，在實現(xiàn)夢想的路上，也必然經(jīng)歷過重重困難，你是如何挑戰(zhàn)它們的呢？上周，某校以"What is the most important when you face difficulties？"為題對1000名學(xué)生做了調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。

假如你是該校學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)圖內(nèi)容，用兩段話寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；
2.從圖中選出你認為面對困難的最重要品質(zhì)，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀忝鎸щy如何挑戰(zhàn)的一次經(jīng)歷。
要求：
1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
What is the most important when you face difficulties？
Last week，we did a survey about the most important quality when facing difficulties.Here are the results.___________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】F
【小題3】E
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【解析】（1）根據(jù)后文I?remember?being?friends?with?you?in?Grade?7.（我記得在七年級和你是朋友。）可知此處問的是特殊的回憶。所以選項A"你有什么特別的回憶嗎？"符合題意。故選：A。
（2）根據(jù)后文We?were?excited?about?that?at?that?time.（我們當時對此很興奮。）可知此處是同學(xué)見面的情景。所以選項F"經(jīng)過交流，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們是同班同學(xué)。"符合題意。故選：F。
（3）根據(jù)前文I?remember?I?was?not?good?at?physics?in?Grade?8.（我記得我八年級的時候物理不好。）可知，此處說的是需要幫助。所以選項E"你幫了我很多，我進步很大，弗蘭克。"符合題意。故選：E。
（4）根據(jù)后文We?worked?hard?together.（我們一起努力工作。）可知，此處說的是他們的鼓勵。所以選項D"他們鼓勵我們達到他們的標準。"符合題意。故選：D。
（5）根據(jù)后文Sure.They?are?our?lifelong?memories.（確定。它們是我們一生的記憶。）可知此處說的是關(guān)于回憶。所以選項C"但我們永遠不會忘記甜蜜的回憶"符合題意。故選：C。
這是關(guān)于三個朋友在談?wù)摮踔械幕貞浀膶υ挕?br /> 首先要通讀對話，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，據(jù)此確定某處的意思，選擇恰當?shù)脑~語來填空，就可以確定正確答案。

2~9.【答案】B、A、B、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：我迫不及待地把這個好消息告訴了爸爸。A.負擔得起；B.等待；C.同意。根據(jù)Two?weeks?later，three?young?leaves?appeared?in?one?of?the?cups（兩周后，其中一個杯子里出現(xiàn)了三片嫩葉），可知我迫不及待把這個好消息告訴了爸爸。故選B。
（2）考查不定代詞。句意：為什么一個杯子里有嫩葉而另一個杯子里什么也沒有？A.沒有什么；B.某事；C.每件事。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but（但是），可知一個杯子里長出了嫩葉，而另一個杯子里什么也沒有。故選A。
（3）考查動詞。句意：然后爸爸解釋說，那是因為他把一顆豆子放在一個杯子里，但另一個杯子什么都沒有。A.檢查；B.解釋；C.表達。根據(jù)it?was?because?he?put?a?bean?in?one?cup?but?nothing?in?the?other（那是因為他把一顆豆子放在一個杯子里，但另一個杯子什么都沒有），可知爸爸向作者解釋為什么會這樣。故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：沒有夢想，你就會沒有方向。A.方法；B.方向；C.指令。根據(jù)Without?dreams（沒有夢想）和No?matter?how?much?pain?you?pay，there'll?be?no?fruit（無論付出多少努力，都不會有成果），可知沒有夢想就沒有努力的方向。故選B。
（5）考查副詞。句意：十天后，新葉靜靜地出現(xiàn)在澆水的罐子里，而另一個什么也沒長出來。A.嚴重地；B.靜靜地；C.憤怒地。根據(jù)new?leaves?appeared?____?in?the?watered?pot（新葉____出現(xiàn)在澆水的罐子里），可知是靜靜地出現(xiàn)。故選B。
（6）考查疑問詞。句意：爸爸問我為什么會這樣。A.為什么；B.怎樣；C.什么。根據(jù)I?seemed?to?know?the?reason（我似乎知道原因），可知爸爸問我為什么會這樣。故選A。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：我們必須知道怎樣為之努力，為之負責(zé)。A.晚的；B.渴望的；C.負責(zé)的。根據(jù)it's?not?enough?if?there?are?only?dreams?in?life（生活中只有夢想是不夠的），可知我們應(yīng)該為夢想努力，為夢想負責(zé)，be responsible for對......負責(zé)。故選C。
（8）考查名詞。句意：沒有時間和努力，夢想永遠不會實現(xiàn)。A.價值；B.努力；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)success?needs?time?and?hard?work（成功需要時間和努力），可知沒有時間和努力，夢想就不會實現(xiàn)。故選B。
本文講述父親讓作者給植物澆水，告訴作者應(yīng)該有夢想，同時要為夢想付出努力。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

10~14.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimes，we?may?go?out?of?our?way?to?keep?the?good?image?because?we?want?to?have?a?good?impression?in?others'?hearts.（有時，我們可能會盡力保持良好的形象，因為我們想在他人心中留下好印象。）可知因為人們想向別人展示最好的一面。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框When?my?friends?ask?me?questions，I?can?answer?most?of?them.It?gives?me?a?sense?of?pride?（當我的朋友問我問題時，我可以回答大多數(shù)問題。這給了我一種自豪感。）可知她很自豪。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框I?was?sad?and?made?a?decision?to?practice?running?harder?than?before.So?during?the?summer?vacation，running?in?the?park?every?day?became?a?part?of?my?daily?life.（我很傷心，決定比以前更努力地練習(xí)跑步。所以在暑假期間，每天在公園跑步成為我日常生活的一部分。）可知他開始每天跑步練習(xí)。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框As?the?friendship?was?getting?worse，I?finally?gave?up?the?idea?and?began?to?change.Not?all?images?are?positive（隨著友誼的惡化，我終于放棄了這個想法，開始改變。并不是所有的形象都是正面的。）第三個方框I?did?more?to?keep?my?image?and?became?better.（我做了更多的事情來保持自己的形象，變得更好了。）第四個方框So?I?made?some?changes.Now?I?am?better?at?my?study.（所以我做了一些改變?，F(xiàn)在我在學(xué)習(xí)方面做得更好了。）可知三方學(xué)生改變了自己的形象，做出了更好的形象。故選B。
（5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二個方框 I?like?reading?and?I?want?others?to?see?me?as?a?bookworm.（我喜歡讀書，我希望別人把我看作一個書蟲。）可知肖錫煌讀了很多書。故選A。
本文主要講了四個人如何盡全力在別人面前建立形象的。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15~19.【答案】B、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The?poor?living?conditions?even?made?his?four?elder?brothers?dead.That's?why?he?was?called?Wulang.（惡劣的生活條件甚至讓他的四個哥哥都死了。這就是為什么他被稱為五郎。）可知因為他是家里的第五個孩子。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He?learned?his?martial?art??from?Zhou?Tong，who?was?known for?his?archery?（他向以騎射聞名的周通學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)。）可知周通擅長騎馬射擊。故選B。
（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段Living in the difficult conditions，although he was not strong enough because of? malnutrition，he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.（生活在艱苦的條件下，盡管他因為....而不夠強壯，但他盡力提高自己，最終成為了一個有強大力量的人。）可知"malnutrition"的意思為"營養(yǎng)不良"。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Dear?son，I?am?so?pleased?that?you?have?done?the?right?thing.I?feel?proud?of?you!"?She?asked?Yue?Fei?to?take?off?his?coat?and?wrote?Four?big?Chinese?characters?"Jing?Zhong?Bao?Guo".（"親愛的兒子，我很高興你做了正確的事。我為你感到驕傲！"她讓岳飛脫下外套，寫下四個大字"精忠報國"。）可知岳飛的母親寫了"精忠報國"，以表達她對兒子的期望。故選C。
（5）最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了岳飛。最佳標題為"岳飛簡介"。故選C。
本文主要介紹了岳飛的事跡。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】F
【小題5】E
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Now?pollution?problems?are?hot?topics.We?know?many?things?have?led?to?the?problems.（現(xiàn)在污染問題是熱門話題。我們知道很多東西導(dǎo)致了這些問題。）可知說的是很多東西導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境污染，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說成噸的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金屬罐產(chǎn)生了。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上文They?remain?on?the?earth?for?over?100?years?since?they?can't?be?broken?down?（分解）?easily.（這些東西很難清理。它們在地球上保留了100多年，因為它們不容易被分解。）和下文Both?the?customers?and?the?companies?are?changing?in?some?ways.（客戶和公司在某些方面都在發(fā)生變化。）可知說的是導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染的東西很難清理以及客戶和公司在某些方面都在發(fā)生變化，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然而，越來越多的人意識到了這個問題，并選擇了"綠色"。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)上文On?the?one?hand，customers?hope?that?the?products?they?buy?should?be?safe?for?the?environment.Before?they?buy?a?product，they?ask?questions?about?the?environment.Will?this?shower?cream?be?bad?for?the?environment？（一方面，顧客希望他們購買的產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境安全。在購買產(chǎn)品之前，他們會詢問有關(guān)環(huán)境的問題。這種沐浴露會對環(huán)境有害嗎？）可知說的是顧客會詢問有關(guān)環(huán)境的問題，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這個金屬盒子可以重復(fù)使用嗎？故選A。
（4）根據(jù)上文On?the?one?hand，customers?hope?that?the?products?they?buy?should?be?safe?for?the?environment.Before?they?buy?a?product，they?ask?questions?about?the?environment.Will?this?shower?cream?be?bad?for?the?environment？（一方面，顧客希望他們購買的產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境安全。在購買產(chǎn)品之前，他們會詢問有關(guān)環(huán)境的問題。這種沐浴露會對環(huán)境有害嗎？）和下文Only?by?doing?this?can?the?companies?make?sure?that?they?are?"green"?and?friendly?to?the?environment.（只有這樣，這些公司才能確保它們是"綠色的"和對環(huán)境友好的。）可知說的是公司確保它們是"綠色的"和對環(huán)境友好的，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說另一方面，公司現(xiàn)在改變了生產(chǎn)和銷售產(chǎn)品的方式。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)上文A?few?years?ago，it?was?impossible?to?find?green?products?in?supermarkets，but?now?there?are?hundreds.（幾年前，在超市里不可能找到綠色產(chǎn)品，但現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百種。）可知說的是幾年前，在超市里不可能找到綠色產(chǎn)品，但現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百種，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說一些超市的產(chǎn)品帶有標簽，表明該產(chǎn)品是綠色的。故選E。
本文講述了現(xiàn)在污染問題是熱門話題，越來越多的人意識到了這個問題，并選擇了"綠色"。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】easily
【小題2】environment
【小題3】change
【小題4】special
【小題5】when
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第二段Remembering?all?the?things?is?not?always?easy.（記住所有的事情并不總是那么容易。）可知我們不能很容易地記住所有的事情。這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞remember，故填easily。
（2）根據(jù)第三段What?kind?of?information?is?unnecessary？Scientists?say?that?this?may?have?something?to?do?with?the?environment?we?live?in.（什么樣的信息是不必要的？科學(xué)家表示，這可能與我們所處的環(huán)境有關(guān)。）可知，我們不需要記住的事情與我們所處的環(huán)境有關(guān)。介詞后面跟名詞，故填environment。
（3）根據(jù)第三段Our?brains?may?require?us?to?remember?less?in?the?environment?which?changes?quickly.（在變化很快的環(huán)境中，我們的大腦可能需要我們記住更少的東西。）可知，當周圍的事情總是變化時，我們的大腦需要我們少記一些。文章為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語things是復(fù)數(shù)，故填change。
（4）根據(jù)第四段There?is?a?special?area?in?our?brains?called?the?hippocampus?（海體）.It?is?important?for?us?to?learn?and?remember.（我們的大腦中有一個特殊的區(qū)域，叫做海馬體。對我們來說，學(xué)習(xí)和記憶很重要。）可知，我們的大腦中的海馬體很特殊，對我們的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶很重要。be動詞后跟形容詞，故填special。
（5）根據(jù)第四段When?new?neurons?go?into?the?hippocampus，they?renew?our?old?memories.（當新的神經(jīng)元進入海馬體時，它們會更新我們的舊記憶。）可知，當新的神經(jīng)元進入海馬體時，它們會更新我們的舊記憶。故填when。
本文主要介紹了遺忘實際上是學(xué)習(xí)的一個關(guān)鍵部分。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

22.【答案】【小題1】許多年輕人開始對傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出興趣。
【小題2】She?wears?Hanfu?to?share?Chinese?costumes?and?spread?Chinese?culture.
【小題3】They can learn?about?Peking?Opera?more?directly.
【小題4】study；stay away from
【小題5】He?thinks?we?should?be?very?careful?about?what?we?share?online.
【小題6】Yes.We can?watch livestreams，but we'd better choose the?content?of?livestreaming and?control?the?time.
【解析】（1）英譯漢題。A?number?of?意為許多，young?people意為年輕人，be starting?to意為開始……，show?interest?in?意為展示興趣，traditional?culture意為傳統(tǒng)文化，故填：許多年輕人開始對傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出興趣。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行She?often?wears?Hanfu?to?share?Chinese?costumes?and?spread?Chinese?culture.（她經(jīng)常穿著漢服分享中國服裝和傳播中國文化。）可知她穿漢服為了分享中國服裝和傳播中國文化，故填：She?wears?Hanfu?to?share?Chinese?costumes?and?spread?Chinese?culture.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Livestreaming?allows?young?people?to?learn?about?Peking?Opera?more?directly.（直播讓年輕人更直接地了解京劇。）可知他的直播讓年輕人更直接地了解京劇，故填：They can learn?about?Peking?Opera?more?directly.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表上一段文字People?may?pay?less?attention?to?their?work?or?study.（人們可能對他們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)關(guān)注較少。）可知會對年輕人的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生影響，故填：study；根據(jù)As?for?the?people?who?make?live?streams，a?strong?wish?to?communicate?with?others?may?make?others?want?to?stay?away?from?them?and?feel?bored.（對于那些制作直播的人來說，一種強烈的想要與他人交流的愿望可能會讓其他人想要遠離他們而感到無聊。）可知人們想要去遠離他們因為他們的分享，故填：stay away from。故填：study；stay away from。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表上一段文字I?think?we?should?be?very?careful?about?what?we?share?online.（我認為我們應(yīng)該非常小心我們在網(wǎng)上分享的東西。）可知他認為我們應(yīng)該非常小心我們在網(wǎng)上分享的東西，故填：He?thinks?we?should?be?very?careful?about?what?we?share?online.
（6）主觀表達題。這是一個開放性問題，可以回答喜歡，可以回答不喜歡。故填：Yes.We can?watch livestreams，but we'd better choose the?content?of?livestreaming and?control?the?time.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行，它既有好處也有壞處。
這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。

23.【答案】【小題1】who
【小題2】of
【小題3】On
【小題4】in
【小題5】For
【小題6】was
【小題7】its
【小題8】However
【小題9】they
【小題10】to
【解析】（1）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：據(jù)說中國茶是由歷史上的皇帝神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。定語從句中現(xiàn)行詞為ShenNong，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。故答案為who。
（2）考查介詞。句意：幾千年來，茶在中國一直是一種受歡迎的飲品。thousands of成千上萬的，固定短語。故答案為of。
（3）考查介詞。句意：11月29日，中國傳統(tǒng)茶的制作方法和與之相關(guān)的社會習(xí)俗被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。November?29th表示日期，用介詞on。故答案為On。
（4）考查介詞。句意：事實上，中國人在古代就已經(jīng)種植、采摘、泡茶和喝茶了。in ancient times在古代，介詞短語。故答案為in。
（5）考查介詞。句意：例如，一個古老的習(xí)俗是主人要用煮好的茶來歡迎客人。for example例如，介詞短語。故答案為For。
（6）考查be動詞。句意：煮茶是最古老的泡茶方式之一?？崭裉幦鄙賐e動詞，一般過去時中be動詞用was。故答案為was。
（7）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：后來，在明朝，一種更快的方式取代了它。place為名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞its代指以前的古老的泡茶方式。故答案為its。
（8）考查副詞。句意：然而，舊的生活方式現(xiàn)在又在中國年輕人中流行起來了。however"然而"符合題意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為However。
（9）考查代詞。句意：人們圍坐在火爐旁，在爐子上煮茶，他們享受這美好的時刻。they"他們"符合題意，代指人們，用人稱代詞主格作主語。故答案為they。
（10）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人期待著體驗慢生活。look forward to期待，動詞短語。故答案為to。
本文主要介紹了茶的歷史以及中國的茶文化。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

24.【答案】【小題1】won
【小題2】her
【小題3】thankful
【小題4】to achieve
【小題5】first
【小題6】was encouraged
【小題7】Before
【小題8】bravely
【小題9】duty
【小題10】stronger
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：她在去年的北京冬奧會上贏得一枚金牌。根據(jù)____a gold medal（____一枚金牌），可知此處應(yīng)填"贏得"，時間狀語為last year（去年），時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填won。
（2）考查物主代詞。句意：在她的眼里，獲勝不僅來自她的努力。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指在徐夢桃的眼里，修飾名詞eyes用形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：我感激我生活的這個時代。根據(jù)We?have?lots?of?chances?to?take?part?in?winter?games（我們有很多機會參加冬季運動會），可知徐夢桃是說她感激所生活的時代，系動詞am后用形容詞作表語。故填thankful。
（4）考查不定式。句意：它允許年輕人實現(xiàn)它們的夢想。根據(jù)____their dreams（____它們的夢想），可知此處應(yīng)填"實現(xiàn)"，allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。故填to achieve。
（5）考查副詞。句意：12歲時，她首次練習(xí)自由式滑雪。根據(jù)At?the?age?of?twelve（12歲時），可知是指徐夢桃首次練習(xí)自由式滑雪。故填first。
（6）考查動詞。句意：經(jīng)過長時間訓(xùn)練之后，她被滑雪的熱情所鼓舞，朝著創(chuàng)造歷史的夢想前進。根據(jù)move?forward?to?dreaming?（朝著夢想前進），結(jié)合選項encourage（鼓勵），可知此處是指她受到鼓舞，由后面的by （被）可知用被動語態(tài)，after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時，主語是she，系動詞用was。故填was encouraged。
（7）考查連詞。句意：北京冬奧會之前，她曾三次參加冬奧會。根據(jù)she?has?competed?in?the?winter?Olympics?three?times（她曾三次參加冬奧會），可知是在北京冬奧會之前。故填Before。
（8）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，她再次勇敢追求自己的夢想，在2022年冬奧會上取得了成功。結(jié)合句意和選項brave（勇敢的），可知此處是指她再次勇敢地追求自己的夢想，修飾動詞用副詞。故填bravely。
（9）考查名詞。句意：她覺得在家門口奪金是她的責(zé)任。根據(jù)win?gold?at?home（在家門口奪金），結(jié)合選項可知，她覺得這是她的責(zé)任。故填duty。
（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：為了準備好人生的每一次戰(zhàn)斗，我們需要使每一步都更扎實更堅強。make sth.+形容詞，使某物怎么樣，結(jié)合句意和選項可知此處應(yīng)使用strong（堅強的），much修飾比較級。故填stronger。
本文介紹在北京冬奧會上獲得金牌的運動員——徐夢桃。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

25.【答案】What?is?the?most?important?when?you?face?difficulties？??? Last?week，we?did?a?survey?about?the?most?important?quality?when?facing?difficulties.Here?are?the?results.（點題）
??? Thirty-five percent of the students?think courage is?the most important.They?believe you can overcome all difficulties as long as you have enough courage. 【高分句型一】About 30 percent of the students like to deal with difficulties through cooperation.They believe that the power of cooperation is great.About 20 percent of the students believe that persistence is very?necessary.The other students didn't think much about it.They don't know what to do when face difficulties.【高分句型二】（說明圖表內(nèi)容）
??? I think cooperation is the most important.Last year，my class went hiking.When we cross a bridge，none of us can cross alone.Finally，wither the help of our teacher，we crossed the bridge through cooperation.（我的觀點及經(jīng)歷）
【解析】【高分句型一】
They?believe you can overcome all difficulties as long as you have enough courage.他們相信只要你有足夠的勇氣，你可以克服所有的困難。
as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
They don't know what to do when faced with difficulties.當他們面臨困難時，他們不知道該怎么辦。
what to do做什么，是疑問詞接不定式。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多