?2023年遼寧省錦州市中考英語一模試卷
1. —Look!Someone left the book on a chair.
—It ________ be Kate's.Only she likes reading science books.（　　）
A. might B. can C. must D. may
2. —People?choose?high-speed?train?or?self-driving?to?travel?on?holidays．
—? ? ? ?fast?the?traditional?travel?ways?change!
A. What B. How C. What?a D. How?a
3. —What did Tom say to you just now，John？
—He asked ________.（　?。?br /> A. why?I?am?so?happy?today
B. what?the?matter?was
C. who?I?play?football?with?after?school
D. if?I?could?go?to?the?movie?with?him?tonight
4. —I'm sorry that I broke your glass.
—________.Don't worry about it.
A. That's?right B. All?right C. Never?mind D. Of?course?not
5. Which sign means that you can't turn left？（　?。?br /> A. B. C. D.
One day，I was so angry with my parents that I left home，saying I would never return.I was very（1） ______ because my parents refused to buy me a bike.Because I was very angry，I didn't even（2） ______ that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet when I left.As I made my way to the bus station，I（3） ______ that a shoe had a hole in it.There were no buses around.I decided to look in my dad's （4） ______ since I had nothing to do.I was （5） ______ to see that there wasn't much money inside.I also（6） ______ a note from his manager.The manager asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new （7） ______ ，but he said that his current （現(xiàn)在的） shoes were good enough.I was sorry about what I had done，so I ran home as （8） ______ as I could.When I got home，I saw my dad （9） ______ me.I couldn't help but cry.I hugged him tightly （緊緊地）and said， "I'm sorry，Dad.I don't need a bike." That was the first time I realized how much pain and hardship （艱辛） my parents went （10） ______ .Parents' love is the greatest love in the world.
6. ?A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. afraid
7. ?A. realize B. doubt C. promise D. agree
8. ?A. supposed B. expected C. noticed D. imagined
9. ?A. bike B. note C. bag D. wallet
10. ?A. glad B. surprised C. bored D. brave
11. ?A. heard B. discovered C. received D. protected
12. ?A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. socks
13. ?A. quietly B. slowly C. happily D. quickly
14. ?A. laughing at B. looking after C. waiting for D. pointing to
15. ?A. over B. through C. across D. into
G


Teens help students in remote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas.
Luo，a Chinese university student，only turned 18 in January，but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote areas.His online English，lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.
Luban Lock：magic Chinesepuzzle


16. 000 years ago，a famous Chinese carpenter（木匠）named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock"，which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try？ First picture of the blackhole
The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way（銀河）was shown on Thursday，thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文學(xué)家）from around the world，including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope （EHT） is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. China'shealthcare
China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949，average life expectancy（平均壽命）was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019，much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949，there were just 3，670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance（保險(xiǎn)）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. （1）What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas？ ______
A. He went to their hometowns to teach them.
B. He improved their living conditions.
C. He helped them choose dream universities.
D. He gave them online English lessons. （2）What does Rachel want to know？ ______ A.If he can make Luban Lock. B.How Luban Lock works. C.Why Luban created Luban Lock. D.Whether Luban's son was clever.
17. Who took the first picture of the black hole？ ______
A. A foreign astronomer team.
B. A Chinese astronomer team.
C. An international astronomer team.
D. An American astronomer team.
18. Why are the numbers given in the fourth passage？ ______
A. To show China's progress in healthcare.
B. To express the past situation of China's healthcare.
C. To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
D. To introduce the government's plans.
19. What's the theme of the four passages？ ______
A. How China changes! B. East meets west!
C. For a better future! D. Great Chinese，great China!
H
Nowadays，many people begin to do more nature and outdoor activities such as playing frisbee （飛盤），camping and skateboarding.Following this trend （潮流），going to the mountains has become popular among Chinese people.
Mountain-style outfits （沖鋒衣），both useful and fashionable have caught on in Chinese fashion.Colors such as green，khaki （卡其色） and gray are preferred as people try to match tone-on-tone （同色系的） clothing.
Lifestyle-sharing platform （平臺(tái)） Xiaohongshu brought out a report on the country's top 10 lifestyle trends in 2022.It showed that young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits. "Chinese ski fans focus more on their ski outfits now，" Bai Yifan，a snowboarding and skiing influencer，said to China Daily.Bai often carefully chooses his skiing outfits and snowboard each time he sets off to a winter sports place and shares photos of his ski clothes with his online followers.He says "mountain-style" outfits have become popular among ski fans.
Besides，more Chinese young people are now following the mountain style for everyday clothing.Arc'teryx used to be mainly popular among outdoor hobbyists （業(yè)余愛好者），but now it has become a trendy brand.Many fashion brands also have brought out urban （城市的） outdoor fashion lines.Our Chinese outdoor clothing brand Toread，Kailas，Camel and so on becomes more and more popular.
The popularity of "mountain-style" clothes around the world shows that people want to get closer to nature and go after a simple，practical and natural lifestyle.It has led customers to care more about the natural environment and attach greater importance to healthy living.Put on Mountain-style outfits and get closer to nature!

（1） ______ is not the common color of mountain-style outfits.
A.Black
B.Green
C.Grey
D.Khaki
（2） ______ prefer outdoor outfits according to the report from Xiaohongshu.
A.Old people
B.Middle school students
C.High school students
D.Young people from big cities
20. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ______ .
A. Chinese young people like the outdoor dressing style and the outdoor clothing brands
B. Chinese young people love to share their life style
C. Chinese young people are all ski fans
D. Chinese young people are getting closer to the nature
21. The underlined word attach may mean ______ .
A. agree to B. pay attention to
C. regard as D. think of
22. According to the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. all the Chinese young people like mountain-style outfits
B. mountain-style clothes are the symbols of simple and natural lifestyle
C. only Chinese want to get closer to nature
D. China has only three outdoor clothing brands
I
Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China.It is chewy （有嚼勁的） and adds a salty flavor （滋味） to other dished.But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer （癌癥），according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was published by the China Food and Drug Administration.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt，which later turns into nitrites （亞硝酸鹽）.When nitrites reach our stomach，they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer，Huang Yufang from the Cancer of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.
So does this mean we can't eat salted fish anymore？
"People don't need to worry too much.It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat，" Huang said.If you really like eating salted fish，you can eat a small amount once or twice a month.You should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，as this can help to prevent the formation （形成） of nitrites.
In fact，there are many foods we often eat that are thought to cause cancer，such as pickles （咸菜），certain fried foods and even red meat，such as pork，lamb and beef.Although these foods may cause cancer，it doesn't mean a person will get cancer just from eating them，according to the World Health Organization.Cancer is caused by many different factors，such as one's genes （基因），environment，lifestyle and eating habits.As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to avoid cancer- causing foods completely，F(xiàn)ang Yu，a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily.
23. Why is salted fish popular in the south of China？ ______
A. Because it is a common food in the south of China.
B. Because fish is easy to find and cook.
C. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes.
D. Because people in the south of China don't like vegetables.
24. What's the order of causing cancer by eating too much salted fish？ ______
a.The chemical can cause cancer.
b.Salted fish itself has much salt.
c.A large amount of salt can be tuned into nitrites.
d.Nitrites turn into another chemical.
A. bcda B. acbd C. bacd D. bdca
25. What suggestions does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans？ ______
A. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more Vitamin C.
B. Stop eating salted fish from now on.
C. Have a small amount of salted fish every day.
D. Go to see the doctor if you don't feel well.
26. According to the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. northern people in China don't eat salted fish
B. salt can be dangerous to our body
C. people who eat too much salted fish very often can get cancer easily
D. It's OK for those people who often eat a little salted fish
27. What's the purpose of the writer？ ______
A. People shouldn't eat the foods that cause cancer.
B. One can eat red meat to avoid causing cause.
C. Food alone can make people get cancer easily.
D. People should have a balanced diet to keep healthy.
28. People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord of the Rings （《指環(huán)王》） and Game of Thrones （《權(quán)力的游戲》），（1） ______ It's no less colorful or attractive than those other places.This world is called jianghu.Xia，or fighting heroes，live in jianghu.They practice martial arts （武功） and fight for justice （正義） and honor.
（ 2） ______ Among them，Jin Yong is the most famous one.His 15 martial arts novels have sold more than 300 million copies.One of Jin Yong's most famous books，Legends of the Condor Heroes （《射雕英雄傳》），has been translated into English.（3） ______ The story tells how Guo Jing，a young boy，grows into a hero and protects his country.
The novel is widely loved in China.Almost every Chinese person knows some of the characters or martial arts moves from the story.But what about the English version （版本）？（ 4） ______
Anna Holmwood，the woman who translated the book，thinks Chinese martial arts culture can be easily connected to Western culture.Europeans have read the stories about warriors and knights （武士和騎士） for many years.For example，F(xiàn)rench writer Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers （《三個(gè)火槍手》） has been a classic since the 19th century. （5） ______
"Many people have considered Jin Yong's world too foreign，too Chinese，for an English-speaking readership，" Holmwood wrote in her book's introduction. "And yet this story of love，loyalty （忠誠），honor is as universal （普世的） as any story could hope to be."

A.There is a similar magical world in Chinese pop culture.
B.And these stories are all very similar to Chinese martial arts novels.
C.Will foreign readers enjoy reading about jianghu？
D.Jianghu was created by generations of Chinese novelists （小說家）.
E.The English version of this book came out in February 2017.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
29. Mike：Hello!Jack.What have you made for our school project？
Jack：Hi，Mike.I've just made a model plane for our school project.（1） ______ ？
Mike：I've no idea.Can you give me some advice？
Jack：（2） ______ .Have you heard of the news that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.Why not make a model spaceship？
Mike：Good idea!Has it arrived yet？
Jack：Yes，it has arrived already.That's why it's on the news.
Mike：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？
Jack：（3） ______ .But astronauts have already been to the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Mike：That's interesting.（4） ______ ？
Jack：You can go online to search for information on space travel.
Mike：I will.（5） ______ .Jack.
Jack：You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30.
true，good，know，believe，children，embarrassed，parent，as，something，while
Do you know Confucius？He was one of the（1） ______ Chinese philosophers （哲學(xué)家）.He had strict ideas about how we should behave towards our parents.He（2） ______ that we should follow them when we are young and care for them when they are old.He thought it is awful of the（3） ______ to have quarrels （爭吵） with their parents.He even said that we should not travel far away（4） ______ our parents are alive.This attitude（態(tài)度）（5） ______ as filial piety （xiao）.This sounds strange in the modern age，and we even feel（6） ______ when we stay with our parents.That's because many of us leave our（7） ______ homes after we grow up and don't return to visit them very often.We may even see them（8） ______ strangers and even be angry with them easily.Yet Confucius thought that in many ways，moral（道德的） life begins in the family.We can not （9） ______ be caring，wise，thankful and responsible if we don't love or care about our parents.So we should get on well with our parents and do（10） ______ to make our parents happy.For example，we should often have dinner with them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
31.
The Shirt of a Happy Man
A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.His face was always pale as chalk.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."
The prime minister was called to the palace.But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position."
Then，the king's banker came to the palace."Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy either，"he said.I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing my money.Someone tries to steal my money every day."
Next，the palace singer came to the king's room.But this is what he said："It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others.I cannot be free!"
Finally，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.


（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. Walking is an important part of our daily life.But most of us don't give much thought to how we walk or whether we are walking correctly.Walking with good posture（姿勢） is of great importance to us.
Why not use proper walking posture
Walking may seem like a simple activity and really，it should be.When you walk，why not get as many advantages that result from it as possible？First of all，proper walking posture will help you to walk faster and farther.At the same time，it is good for your physical health.Using proper posture will reduce pain，lower the risk of getting hurt，make it easier to breathe（呼吸），and increase energy levels.What's more，walking with proper posture will help you to be more confident and improve your spirit.
How to walk properly
Stand up straight.
Keep your eyes forward.
Keep your chin（下巴） up.
Relax your shoulders and push them back.
Keep your stomach pulled in slightly.
Gently swing your arms back.
Step lightly.
What to do before and during the walk
Walking with proper posture is actually not a one-and-done process.It takes much time to practice it.Before you begin walking，set yourself up for the right posture.Each time you come to stop during your walk，such as when waiting to cross a street，do a posture check before you start again.
Walking with correct posture isn't hard to do，as long as you take more practice，you will make it.


Title：It's important for us to walk with good posture
Reasons for
walking properly
◆First of all，proper walking posture will help you to walk faster and farther.
◆It is good for your （1） ______ .
◆Using proper posture will make you breathe more easily.
（2） ______
◆Stand up straight，keep your eyes forward and keep your chin up.
◆（3） ______ and push them back.Keep your stomach pulled in slightly.
◆Gently swing your arms back and step lightly.
Things before and
during the walk
◆Set yourself up for the right posture
◆Your posture should （4） ______ before starting walking again.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
33. The 2022 FIFA World Cup had many historical firsts.Held in Qatar from Nov 20 to Dec.18，it was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East.It was also the first World Cup to be held in winter in the northern hemisphere （北半球） as well as the first held by a country that has never entered the World Cup finals.It was the last tournament （錦標(biāo)賽） with 32 teams.The next World Cup in 2026 will have 48 teams playing.
The World Cup saw surprises too.European favorites，Portugal，Spain and Germany bowed out of the game early.But it was Argentina's year to shine，winning the epic final against the last World Cup winner，F(xiàn)rance.It won 4—2 in penalties （點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)） following a 3—3 tie after extra time.The victory stood for the achievement of Argentine soccer player Lionel Messi's career and the rise of a new generation （一代人） like French player Kylian Mbappe.The world Cup also saw the rise of Asian teams.They showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
(1) Where was The 2022 FIFA World Cup held？
______
(2) Has Qatar team ever entered the World cup finals？
______
(3) How many more teams are there in 2026 than in 2022？
______
(4) Which countries are the final two teams？
______
(5) What do you think of Asian teams of the 2022 FIFA World Cup？
______
34. Social media （媒體） is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions.You can read everything （A） ______ strange ideas to true facts and everything in between.But when you are spending time online and reading so many opinions，it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact，you might feel so eager （熱切的） that you feel like you should reply to this person at once.You might do some research，find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written.Yon finish writing out your reply，click "Post" and win the argument!
Most people don't like it when other people disagree with （C） their ideas，especially online strangers.It's impossible that they will change their opinion just because you argue with them.In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident and they are correct.And the thing is，when you get in these kinds of online arguments，it slowly influences you because they are endless and terrible. （D） You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually influence your mood badly. If you argue often，you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.It's a dangerous circle （B）____ is harmful to you.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that don't waste time on useless online arguments.There are much better and more interesting things to do，whether online or in real life.
(1) 在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~： ______ ； ______
(2) 劃線部分（C）指代的是： ______
(3) 將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：
You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually have a ______ influence ______ your mood.
(4) 從文中找出兩個(gè)描述人們對網(wǎng)上爭論的感覺的形容詞： ______ ； ______
(5) 從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或短語： ______
35. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語篇。
注意：
（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40～50詞；
（2）必須至少使用2個(gè)短文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
（3）續(xù)寫部分至少一段，第一段開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；
（4）續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所選用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
As we know，when students graduate from school，most of their textbooks which are still in good condition are thrown away.What a great waste!Some students think that textbooks should be recycled.Because it can help to save paper and protect the environment.
While others disagree with them on that.________
36. 中國結(jié)是中國特有的民間手工編結(jié)（hand knitting）藝術(shù)，具有獨(dú)特的東方特色，假如你是一名來自中國的交換生，現(xiàn)就讀于英國一所學(xué)校。請你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖，寫一篇介紹中國結(jié)的短文。

要求：
（1）必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示信息；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；
（3）80～100個(gè)單詞，開頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Chinese knot
Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；can可以；must一定；may可能。根據(jù)"Someone left the book on a chair."可知有人把書落在椅子上，結(jié)合"Only she likes reading science books."可知只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書籍，因此是推測一定是凱特的，應(yīng)用must表示很有把握的推測。
故選：C。
—看！有人把書落在椅子上。
一定是凱特的。只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書籍。
熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人們選擇高速列車或自駕游度假?！獋鹘y(tǒng)的旅游方式變化多快??！感嘆句可以是how+形容詞+主語+謂語！或what a/an+形容詞+名詞=主語+謂語！這里形容詞是fast快的。主語the traditional travel ways傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式。謂語change改變，用how。故選：B。感嘆句可以用how或what引導(dǎo)，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確形式，完成試題。

3.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，此處為賓語從句，表達(dá)"是否……"；賓語從句遵循陳述語序的原則，且當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
故選：D。
—約翰，湯姆剛剛跟你說了什么？
—他問我今晚是否能跟他去看電影。
熟悉從句的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——對不起，我弄壞了你的杯子?！獩]關(guān)系。不用擔(dān)心。That's right那是對的；All right好的；Never mind沒關(guān)系；Of course not當(dāng)然不。分析句子，針對對方的道歉應(yīng)回復(fù)"沒關(guān)系"。故選C。

5.【答案】D
【解析】A.禁止右轉(zhuǎn)；B.禁止掉頭；C.左轉(zhuǎn)；D.禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖片可知D選項(xiàng)為禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。
故選：D。
哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示不能左轉(zhuǎn)？
考查常識(shí)。了解生活中常見圖示，結(jié)合題干即可得出答案。

6~15.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我很傷心，因?yàn)槲业母改妇芙^給我買一輛自行車。excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；sad難過的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"because my parents refused to buy me a bike"（因?yàn)楦改妇芙^給作者買自行車）可知，因?yàn)楦改妇芙^給作者買自行車而感到難過，故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲液苌鷼?，我甚至沒有意識(shí)到我離開的時(shí)候拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包。realize意識(shí)到；doubt懷疑；promise承諾；agree同意。根據(jù)"I didn't even…that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet"（我甚至沒有...到我離開的時(shí)候拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包）可知，沒有意識(shí)到拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包，故選A。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我去汽車站的路上，我注意到一只鞋子上有一個(gè)洞。supposed假設(shè)；expected期待；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根據(jù)"a shoe had a hole in it"（一只鞋子上有一個(gè)洞）可知，注意到鞋里面有一個(gè)洞，故選C。
（4）考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)槲覜]事可做，所以我決定去看看我父親的錢包。bike自行車；note便條；bag包；wallet錢包。根據(jù)"there wasn't much money inside"（里面沒有多少錢）可知，看看父親的錢包，故選D。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有多少錢。glad高興的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)"there wasn't much money inside"（里面沒有多少錢）可知，看到錢包里沒有錢而感到驚訝，故選B。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我還找到了他經(jīng)理的便條。heard聽說；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；received收到；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)"a note"（一張便條）可知，還在錢包里發(fā)現(xiàn)一張便條，故選B。
（7）考查詞名。句意：我記得我媽媽讓他買一雙新鞋。shoes鞋；glasses眼鏡；gloves手套；socks襪子。根據(jù)"his current （現(xiàn)在的） shoes were good enough"（他說他現(xiàn)在的鞋子已經(jīng)足夠好了）可知，母親讓父親去買鞋，故選A。
（8）考查副詞。句意：所以我盡可能快地跑回家。quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；happily開心地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)"I was sorry about what I had done"（我對自己的所作所為感到抱歉）可知，作者意識(shí)到自己做錯(cuò)了事情，所以盡快地跑回家，故選D。
（9）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我看見爸爸在等我。laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顧；waiting for等待；pointing to指向。根據(jù)"I saw my dad…me"（我看見爸爸在...我。）可知，看到父親在等待作者，故選C。
（10）考查介詞。句意：那是我第一次意識(shí)到我父母經(jīng)歷了多少痛苦和艱辛。over在……之上；through穿過（內(nèi)部穿過）；across穿過（從表面穿過）；into在……里面。根據(jù)"how much pain and hardship （艱辛） my parents went "（我父母經(jīng)歷了多少痛苦和艱辛）可知，此處指經(jīng)歷了多少痛苦和艱辛，go through"經(jīng)歷"，故選B。
本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)楦改覆荒芙o他買一輛自行車而感到生氣，出門時(shí)無意帶走了父親的鞋和錢包，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)父親一直不舍得買新鞋，錢包里也沒有錢，這時(shí)候他意識(shí)到父母把最好的東西都給了他。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~19.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框His?online?English?lessons?have?offered?them?a?chance?to?know?a?world?they?could?only?imagine?before.（他的在線英語課程讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)了解一個(gè)他們以前只能想象的世界。）可知，他的在線英語課程為他們提供了一個(gè)了解他們以前只能想象的世界的機(jī)會(huì)，也就是為遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子提供在線課程。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Watch?as?Rachel?learns?to?make?this?Chinese?puzzle?and?tries?to?solve?it!（觀看Rachel學(xué)習(xí)制作這個(gè)中國謎題并試圖解決它?。┛芍?，Rachel想知道魯班鎖是如何解開的，也就是它的工作原理。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框The?first?picture?of?the?huge?black?hole?at?the?heart?of?the?Way?was?shown?on?Thursday，thanks?to?the?Thursday，thanks?to?the?efforts?of?astronomers?from?around?the?world，including17?from?China.（由于星期四，由于包括17名中國天文學(xué)家在內(nèi)的世界各地天文學(xué)家的努力，位于銀河系中心的巨大黑洞的第一張照片于星期四展示。）可知，在包括17名中國天文學(xué)家在內(nèi)的世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努力下，拍攝了第一張黑洞照片。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)方框China?has?made?progress?in?public?health?over?the?past?years.（過去幾年，中國在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進(jìn)展。）可知，近年來，中國公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，因此用數(shù)字來說明中國的公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)的進(jìn)步之大。故選A。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了中國有志向的青少年和中國在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就。選項(xiàng)D"偉大的中國人，偉大的中國！"符合題意。故選D。
本文主要介紹了中國的有志向的青少年和中國在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~22.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Colors such as green，khaki （卡其色） and gray are preferred as people try to match tone-on-tone （同色系的） clothing."（人們喜歡綠色、卡其色和灰色等顏色，因?yàn)槿藗冊噲D將同色系的相匹配。）可知，沖鋒衣的常用色調(diào)為綠色、卡其色和灰色，故可知，黑色不屬于沖鋒衣的常用色調(diào)。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"It showed that young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits."（研究表明，來自大城市的年輕人更喜歡參加戶外活動(dòng)和穿著戶外服裝。）可知，大城市的年輕人更喜歡參加戶外活動(dòng)和穿著戶外服裝。故選D。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Besides，more Chinese young people are now following the mountain style for everyday clothing."（此外，現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國年輕人在日常服裝上采用山地風(fēng)格。）及"Our?Chinese?outdoor?clothing?brand?Toread，Kailas，Camel?and?so?on?becomes?more?and?more?popular."（我們的中國戶外服裝品牌探路者、凱拉斯、駱駝等越來越受歡迎。）可知，第四段主要講述了中國的年輕人更喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)格的服裝，同時(shí)也更喜歡戶外的運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌。故選A。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"...greater?importance?to?healthy?living."（對健康生活更為重要。）可推斷，此處表達(dá)"關(guān)注健康生活的重要性"，故可知attach意為"關(guān)注，注意"。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"The?popularity?of?"mountain-style"?clothes?around?the?world?shows?that?people?want?to?get?closer?to?nature?and?go?after?a?simple，practical?and?natural?lifestyle.It?has?led?customers?to?care?more?about?the?natural?environment?and? attach?greater?importance?to?healthy?living.Put?on?Mountain-style?outfits?and?get?closer?to?nature!"（"mountain-style"在世界各地的流行表明，人們希望更接近自然，追求簡單、實(shí)用、自然的生活方式。這讓顧客更加關(guān)心自然環(huán)境，更加重視健康生活。穿上mountain-style服裝，更接近自然?。┛芍藗儗ountain-style的喜愛是因?yàn)槿藗兿Ｍ咏匀?，追求簡單、?shí)用、自然的生活方式。故選B。
本文主要講述了在中國，隨著許多人開始做更多的自然和戶外活動(dòng)，人們也更偏好穿戶外服裝，因此，沖鋒衣獲得了諸多運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者的青睞。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~27.【答案】C、A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段" It is chewy （有嚼勁的） and adds a salty flavor （滋味） to other dished."（它很有嚼勁，為其他菜肴增添了咸味。）可知，因?yàn)樗薪绖?，而且能增加其他菜肴的風(fēng)味。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Salted?fish?is?produced?with?a?large?amount?of?salt，which?later?turns?into?nitrites?（亞硝酸鹽）.When?nitrites?reach?our?stomach，they?turn?into?another?kind?of?chemical?that?can?cause?cancer，"（咸魚是用大量的鹽生產(chǎn)的，這些鹽后來會(huì)變成亞硝酸鹽。當(dāng)亞硝酸鹽到達(dá)我們的胃時(shí)，它們會(huì)變成另一種可能導(dǎo)致癌癥的化學(xué)物質(zhì)）可知，食用咸魚會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥的正確的順序?yàn)椋合挑~用大量的鹽生產(chǎn)；這些鹽后來會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為亞硝酸鹽；當(dāng)亞硝酸鹽到達(dá)我們的胃時(shí)，它們會(huì)變成另一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)；最終可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"You should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，"（你還應(yīng)該多吃富含維生素C的水果和蔬菜）可知，黃玉芳建議咸魚愛好者可以多吃富含維生素C多的水果和蔬菜，以預(yù)防亞硝酸鹽的形成。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer （癌癥），"（但是吃太多咸魚會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥）可知，過度食用咸魚容易導(dǎo)致癌癥。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段"As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to avoid cancer- causing foods completely，F(xiàn)ang Yu，a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily."（北京癌癥醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生方瑜告訴《人民日報(bào)》，只要飲食均衡，就不需要完全避免吃導(dǎo)致癌癥的食物。）可知，只要飲食均衡，就不需要完全避免吃導(dǎo)致癌癥的食物，故可知，作者希望大家均衡飲食。故選D。
本文主要講述了咸魚是一種常見的食物，但是研究表明吃過多的這種食物會(huì)致癌，均衡飲食，少量且合理食用類似咸魚的腌制類食物就不會(huì)致癌。因?yàn)榘┌Y是由許多不同的因素引起的，例如一個(gè)人的基因、環(huán)境、生活方式和飲食習(xí)慣等。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。

28.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】E
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【解析】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)"People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord of the Rings（《指環(huán)王》） and Game of Thrones（《權(quán)力的游戲》）， "（全世界的人們都被《指環(huán)王》和《權(quán)力的游戲》中的神奇之處迷住了。）和" This world is called jianghu."（這個(gè)世界叫江湖。）可知，前文提到了國外的《指環(huán)王》及《權(quán)力的游戲》的奇幻之處，而后文提到了"江湖"，故可知選空處應(yīng)提到中國作品的奇幻之處。A選項(xiàng)"在中國流行文化中也有類似的神奇世界。"符合語境。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)"Among them，Jin Yong is the most famous one."（其中，金庸是最著名的一位。）可知后文提到金庸是著名的小說作家之一，故可知填空處應(yīng)提到中國的武俠小說家。D選項(xiàng)"江湖是一代又一代中國小說家創(chuàng)造的。"符合語境。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)" Legends of the Condor Heroes（《射雕英雄傳》）， has been translated into English."（《射雕英雄傳》已被翻譯成英語。）可知，前文提到了英文版的《射雕英雄傳》，故此處仍為《射雕英雄傳》的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)"這本書的英文版于2017年2月出版。"符合語境。故選E。
（4）根據(jù)"But what about the English version （版本）？"（但是英文版呢？）可知，前文針對英文版的《射雕英雄傳》提出疑問，故后文應(yīng)表達(dá)外國讀者對英文版的《射雕英雄傳》的態(tài)度，C選項(xiàng)"外國讀者會(huì)喜歡閱讀關(guān)于江湖的書嗎？"符合語境。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)"Anna Holmwood，the woman who translated the book，thinks Chinese martial arts culture can be easily connected to Western culture."（翻譯這本書的Anna Holmwood認(rèn)為，中國的武術(shù)文化很容易與西方文化聯(lián)系起來。）可知，前文中介紹了中國的武術(shù)文化很容易與西方文化聯(lián)系起來，并舉了《三個(gè)火槍手》的例子，故選空中仍然表達(dá)中國的武術(shù)文化與西方文化的聯(lián)系。B選項(xiàng)"這些故事都與中國的武俠小說非常相似。"符合語境。故選B。
本文主要介紹了金庸的武俠作品代表作之一——《射雕英雄傳》，并講述了中國武術(shù)文化與西方文化是存在聯(lián)系的。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。

29.【答案】【小題1】What about you/How about you
【小題2】Sure /No problem
【小題3】No，there aren't
【小題4】How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel
【小題5】Thank you very much
【解析】（1）根據(jù)答語I've no idea.Can you give me some advice？（我不知道。你能給我一些建議嗎？）可知此處應(yīng)詢問對方打算做什么，由于上文杰克已經(jīng)表述了自己要做的事情，這里可以用"那你呢？"來表述，what/how about you？"那你呢？"，句首開頭字母大寫。故填What about you/How about you。
（2）根據(jù)問句Can you give me some advice？（你能給我一些建議嗎？）可知，對方向杰克尋問是否能給他建議，且下文杰克給出了建議，故此處應(yīng)為肯定回答"好的，當(dāng)然"。故填Sure /No problem。
（3）根據(jù)問句Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？（宇宙飛船里有宇航員嗎？）可知，此處詢問了宇宙飛船上是否有宇航員，又根據(jù)下文But astronauts have already been to the moon.（但宇航員已經(jīng)登上了月球。）可知，宇航員去了月球，故可判斷此處為否定回答。故填No，there aren't。
（4）根據(jù)答語You can go online to search for information on space travel.（你可以上網(wǎng)搜索有關(guān)太空旅行的信息。）可知對方給出了查閱信息的方式，故此處應(yīng)詢問如何查閱信息，故應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，搜尋，尋找search for/get，信息"information"，句首開頭字母大寫。故填How can I search for information on space travel /How can I get information on space travel。
（5）根據(jù)答語You're welcome.（不客氣）可知，對方表達(dá)了感謝。故填Thank you very much。
本文是麥克和杰克兩個(gè)人的對話，兩人溝通為學(xué)校項(xiàng)目做些什么。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

30.【答案】【小題1】best
【小題2】believed
【小題3】children
【小題4】while
【小題5】is known
【小題6】embarrassed
【小題7】parents'
【小題8】as
【小題9】truly
【小題10】something
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他是中國最偉大的哲學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)"one of the..."可推斷此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，good符合題意。故填best。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他說，我們應(yīng)該在年輕時(shí)追隨他們，在年老時(shí)照顧他們。分析句子，此處為賓語從句，故填空處為謂語動(dòng)詞，后文為孔子的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，believe符合題意，句子為一般過去時(shí)，故填believed。
（3）考查名詞。句意：他認(rèn)為孩子與父母爭吵是很糟糕的事情。根據(jù)"with their parents."可知，此處應(yīng)為"孩子們"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，children符合題意。故填children。
（4）考查連詞。句意：他甚至說，在父母健在時(shí)我們盡量不要遠(yuǎn)行。分析句子，此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，意為"當(dāng)父母健在時(shí)"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，while符合題意。故填while。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這種態(tài)度被稱為孝道。分析句子，此處考查be known as"被稱為"，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is known。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：這在現(xiàn)代聽起來很奇怪，我們在和父母待在一起時(shí)甚至?xí)械綄擂?。根?jù)"in the modern age，"及"even feel"可知，此處表達(dá)"我們在和父母待在一起時(shí)甚至?xí)械綄擂?，故此處需要填形容詞表示"尷尬的"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，embarrassed符合題意。故填embarrassed。
（7）考查名詞所有格。句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀冎械脑S多人在長大后離開了父母的家，并不經(jīng)?；貋砜赐麄儭８鶕?jù)"our...homes"可知，此處表達(dá)"父母的家"，應(yīng)為名詞性所有格；結(jié)合"our"，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合備選詞匯，parent符合題意。故填parents'。
（8）考查介詞。句意：我們甚至可能看到他們是陌生人，甚至很容易對他們生氣。see...as..."把……看作"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，as符合題意。故填as。
（9）考查副詞。句意：如果我們不愛或不關(guān)心父母，我們就不可能真正關(guān)心、明智、感恩和負(fù)責(zé)任。分析句子，此處需要副詞，修飾"caring，wise，thankful and responsible"，表達(dá)"真正地"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，true符合題意，其副詞為truly。故填truly。
（10）考查代詞。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該和父母好好相處，做點(diǎn)什么讓父母高興。根據(jù)"do"可知，此處表達(dá)"做些事情"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，something符合題意。故填something。
本文主要介紹了偉大哲學(xué)家——孔子以及他的重要思想——孝道。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

31.【答案】【小題1】made
【小題2】nothing
【小題3】The?prime?minister，the?king's?banker and the?palace?singer
【小題4】Result
【小題5】to find
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段A?long?time?ago，in?a?rich?and?beautiful?country，there?lived?an?unhappy?king.He?slept?badly?and?didn't?feel?like?eating.His?face?was?always?pale?as?chalk.He?often?cried?for?no?reason.This?made?the?queen?and?his?people?worried.（很久以前，在一個(gè)富裕而美麗的國家，有一個(gè)不快樂的國王。他睡得不好，不想吃東西。他的臉總是蒼白得像粉筆。他經(jīng)常無緣無故地哭。這讓王后和他的人民感到擔(dān)憂。）可知，國王的不快樂讓王后和他的人民感到擔(dān)憂。故填made。
（2）根據(jù)第二段One?day，a?doctor?was?called?in?to?examine?the?king.But?he?found?nothing?wrong?with?his?body.?"It's?all?in?his?mind.Neither?medicine?nor?rest?can?help?him.What?he?needs?is?the?shirt?of?a?happy?person?to?wear.That'll?make?him?happy."（一天，一位醫(yī)生被叫去給國王做檢查。但他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身體有什么問題。"這都在他的心里。藥物和休息都對他沒有幫助。他需要的是一件快樂的人的襯衫。這會(huì)讓他快樂。"）可知，一位醫(yī)生被叫去給國王做檢查，他說除了一件快樂的人的襯衫，沒有其他的能讓國王快樂。故填nothing。
（3）根據(jù)第三段The?prime?minister?was?called?to?the?palace.But?when?they?explained?the?king's?situation?to?him，he?said，"Although?I?have?a?lot?of?power，it?doesn't?make?me?happy.I'm?always?worried?about?losing?my?power.Many?people?are?trying?to?take?my?position."（首相被叫到宮殿。但當(dāng)他們向他解釋國王的情況時(shí)，他說："雖然我有很大的權(quán)力，但這并不能讓我高興。我總是擔(dān)心失去權(quán)力。很多人都在試圖取代我的位置。"）第四段Then，the?king's?banker?came?to?the?palace."Oh，I'm?afraid?I'm?not?happy?either，"he?said.I?have?a?lot?of?wealth，but?I'm?always?worried?about?losing?my?money.Someone?tries?to?steal?my?money?every?day."（然后，國王的銀行家來到了宮殿。"哦，恐怕我也不高興，"他說。我有很多財(cái)富，但我總是擔(dān)心會(huì)賠錢。每天都有人試圖偷走我的錢。"）以及第五段Next，the?palace?singer?came?to?the?king's?room.But?this?is?what?he?said："It's?true?that?I'm?famous?and?everyone?loves?my?songs.But?I'm?not?happy?because?I'm?always?worried?about?being?followed?by?others.I?cannot?be?free!"（接下來，這位宮廷歌手來到了國王的房間。但他是這么說的："我很出名，每個(gè)人都喜歡我的歌。但我不高興，因?yàn)槲铱偸菗?dān)心被別人跟蹤。我不能自由！"）可知，首相、國王的銀行家以及宮廷歌手挨個(gè)到宮殿，但是他們都不快樂，他們擔(dān)心失去權(quán)力、金錢以及名聲。故填The?prime?minister，the?king's?banker and the?palace?singer.
（4）根據(jù)最后一段Finally，the?king's?top?general?was?told?to?go?out?and?find?a?happy?man?in?three?days' time.（最后，國王的最高將領(lǐng)被要求在三天后出去找一個(gè)快樂的人。）可知，說的是結(jié)果是，國王的最高將領(lǐng)被要求在三天后出去找一個(gè)快樂的人。故填Result。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段Finally，the?king's?top?general?was?told?to?go?out?and?find?a?happy?man?in?three?days' time.（最后，國王的最高將領(lǐng)被要求在三天后出去找一個(gè)快樂的人。）可知，國王的最高將領(lǐng)被要求在三天后出去找一個(gè)快樂的人。故填to find。
這篇短文主要講述了國王為了讓自己快樂起來，派他的將領(lǐng)出去尋找快樂的人穿的襯衫。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

32.【答案】【小題1】physical?health
【小題2】Ways to walk properly
【小題3】Relax your shoulders
【小題4】be checked
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why?not?use?proper?walking?posture這一部分中At?the?same?time，it?is?good?for?your?physical?health.（同時(shí)，它對你的身體健康有好處。）可知，要用正確的姿勢走路的原因之一是這對你的身體健康有好處。故答案填：physical?health。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三行右欄例舉的各種正確行走的方式可知，此處對應(yīng)的是文章第四段How to walk properly（如何正確行走）這一部分的內(nèi)容。再結(jié)合表格中Reasons?for walking?properly（正確行走的原因）及Things before and during the walk（走路之前和走路過程中的事情）可知，How to walk properly應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閃ays to walk properly，與前后兩句話形式統(tǒng)一。故答案填：Ways to walk properly。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to walk properly這一部分中Relax your shoulders and push them back.（放松肩膀并將其向后推）可知，此處是說要放松你的肩膀。故答案填：Relax your shoulders。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段末尾do a posture check before you start again（在重新開始之前做一次姿勢檢查）可知，你的姿勢應(yīng)該在重新開始走之前被檢查一下。這句話中，Your?posture（你的姿勢）作主語，姿勢是被檢查，故此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。should后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案填：be checked。
本文主要介紹了為什么要用正確的姿勢走路、如何正確走路以及走路之前和走路時(shí)要做什么，告訴了人們用正確的姿勢走路很重要。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀表格內(nèi)容，將表格中的內(nèi)容對應(yīng)到原文中的各個(gè)部分去，尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息；最后，根據(jù)有關(guān)信息提煉、整合或改寫出正確答案。

33.【答案】【小題1】In Qatar.
【小題2】No./No，it hasn't.
【小題3】16.
【小題4】Argentina and France.
【小題5】The world Cup saw the rise of Asian teams which/that showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段"Held in Qatar from Nov 20 to Dec.18，it was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East."（11月20日至12月18日在卡塔爾舉行，這是第一屆在中東舉行的世界杯。）可知，2022年世界杯在卡塔爾舉辦。故填I(lǐng)n Qatar.
（2）根據(jù)第一段"It?was?also?the?first?World?Cup?to?be?held?in?winter?in?the?northern?hemisphere?（北半球）?as?well?as?the?first?held?by?a?country?that?has?never?entered?the?World?Cup?finals."（這也是第一屆在北半球冬季舉行的世界杯，也是第一屆由從未進(jìn)入過世界杯決賽圈的國家舉辦的世界杯。）可知，卡塔爾隊(duì)沒有進(jìn)入世界杯決賽；此處要進(jìn)行否定回答。故填No./No，it hasn't.
（3）根據(jù)第一段"It?was?the?last?tournament?（錦標(biāo)賽）?with?32?teams.The?next?World?Cup?in?2026?will?have?48?teams?playing."（這是最后一屆有32支球隊(duì)參加的世界杯。2026年的下一屆世界杯將有48支球隊(duì)參加。）可知，2026年世界杯球隊(duì)數(shù)量將增加到48支，比2022年的32支多16支。故填16.
（4）根據(jù)第二段"But?it?was?Argentina's?year?to?shine，winning?the?epic?final?against?the?last?World?Cup?winner，F(xiàn)rance."（但這是阿根廷隊(duì)大放異彩的一年，在史詩般的決賽中戰(zhàn)勝了上屆世界杯冠軍法國隊(duì)。）可知，最后決賽的兩支球隊(duì)是阿根廷隊(duì)和法國隊(duì)。故填A(yù)rgentina and France.
（5）根據(jù)第二段"The?world?Cup?also?saw?the?rise?of?Asian?teams.They?showed?Asia's?potential?in?the?future?of?soccer."（世界杯也見證了亞洲球隊(duì)的崛起。他們展示了亞洲在足球未來的潛力。）可知，世界杯也見證了亞洲球隊(duì)的崛起，展示了亞洲足球未來的潛力。故填The world Cup saw the rise of Asian teams which/that showed Asia's potential in the future of soccer.
本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34.【答案】【小題1】from
【小題2】which/that
【小題3】most people's
【小題4】bad
【小題5】on
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段You can read everything （A）...strange ideas to true facts （你可以閱讀......奇怪的想法......真實(shí)的事實(shí)的一切。）可知，此處為from...to"從……到……"，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此（A）處填from；根據(jù)第三段It's a dangerous circle （B）...is harmful to you.（這是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的圈子，對你有害。）可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞是物，且在從句中作主語，用which/that指代。故填from；which/that。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Most people don't like it when other people disagree with? their ideas（大多數(shù)人不喜歡別人不同意他們的想法。）可知，大多數(shù)人不喜歡別人不同意自己的想法，此處的their指代的是大多數(shù)人的。故填most people's。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段influence your mood badly（嚴(yán)重影響你的心情）可知，此處可改為短語have a bad influence on"對……有不好的影響"。故填bad；on。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident and they are correct.（事實(shí)上，你可能讓他們感到更加自信，他們是正確的。）可知，事實(shí)上，有可能你讓他們感覺更自信，他們是正確的。故填confident/more confident；correct。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that don't waste time on useless online arguments.（我想最好的辦法是告訴自己，不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無用的網(wǎng)上爭論上。）及全文可知，本文主要講述了當(dāng)今社交媒體是一個(gè)了解他人意見的有趣地方，面對大量的各種意見，沒必要進(jìn)行爭論，因此本文中心詞為"online arguments"。故填online arguments。
本文主要講述了當(dāng)今社交媒體是一個(gè)了解他人意見的有趣地方，面對大量的各種意見，沒必要進(jìn)行爭論。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

35.【答案】??????? As?we?know，when ?students?graduate?from?school，most?of?their?textbooks?which?are?still?in?good?condition?are?thrown?away.What?a?great?waste!Some?students?think?that ?textbooks? should?be ?recycled.Because?it?can? help?to?save?paper?and?protect?the?environment.（一部分人的觀點(diǎn)）
??????While others disagree with them on that.On the one hand，they think it is inconvenient to recycle the? textbooks?because they have been used by others，and there must be some marks and notes on the books.【高分句型一】 Students can't mark or take notes on the books.On the other hand，it is dangerous to use the recycling textbooks.【高分句型二】Some of the used books are not very new and clean，so it is not good for children's health.（詳細(xì)闡述另一部分人不支持的觀點(diǎn)）
???????In my opinion，we can recycle and reuse those nearly new books.In this way，we can not only? help to save paper but also take our own notes.（論述自己的觀點(diǎn)）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
On the one hand，they think it is inconvenient to recycle the? textbooks?because they have been used by others，and there must be some marks and notes on the books.一方面，他們認(rèn)為回收教科書不方便，因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)被其他人使用過，而且書上一定有一些標(biāo)記和注釋。because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】：
On the other hand，it is dangerous to use the recycling textbooks.另一方面，使用可回收的教科書是危險(xiǎn)的。it is dangerous to do sth表示做某事是危險(xiǎn)的。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

36.【答案】Chinese?knot???Chinese?knot?is?a?special?art?of?folk?hand?knitting?in?China.The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times．It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasty and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasty．【高分句型一】（歷史）
???Different colors is used for tying the knots．However，the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity．The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations．Also，people hang the knots in rooms．（顏色和用途）
???Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular with people．【高分句型二】（現(xiàn)狀）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasty and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasty．據(jù)說，它們在唐宋時(shí)期發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式，后來在明清時(shí)期流行起來。
It is said that…據(jù)說…
【高分句型二】
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular popular with people．中國結(jié)在中國的不同地區(qū)都可以看到，深受人們的歡迎。
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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