2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)南昌中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

這是一份2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)南昌中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析），共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀回答問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)法填空，多任務(wù)混合閱讀，短文選詞填空，材料作文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)南昌中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填
2．I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for
3．Mike moved to China with _________ family two years ago.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4．Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
5．Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
6．— May I park my car here?
— No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
7．Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
8．Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
9．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
10．— Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
— _________!
A．Well done B．Bad luck C．Come on D．Hurry up

二、完形填空

One day a man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several 11 and watched it. Suddenly a small worm 12 , and it tried its best to 13 its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to make no progress. So the man decided to 14 the worm. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out 15 .
But to his 16 , the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he expected that its wings would be 17 enough to support the body and fly up in time.
Unluckily, the flight 18 happened. In fact, the worm 19 crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was never able to 20 . The man was in his surprise because he did not understand the 21 of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid (液體) from its body must be forced into its 22 , which is the necessary preparation for its flying. As for becoming a beautiful 23 , it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself.
Sometimes struggles are exactly 24 we need in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as 25 as we could have been. We could never fly.
11．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
12．A．came B．went C．flew D．a(chǎn)ppeared
13．A．start B．force C．stop D．make
14．A．help B．save C．injure D．a(chǎn)ttack
15．A．happily B．easily C．carefully D．peacefully
16．A．joy B．a(chǎn)nger C．surprise D．sadness
17．A．big B．fast C．small D．tall
18．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．usually
19．A．continued B．practised C．finished D．kept
20．A．climb B．fly C．jump D．walk
21．A．hobbies B．habits C．rules D．customs
22．A．body B．heart C．legs D．wings
23．A．cocoon B．worm C．butterfly D．bird
24．A．that B．what C．how D．why
25．A．strong B．talented C．ordinary D．important


三、閱讀單選

26．If you are free on Sunday night, you can attend ________.
A．Country music. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.
27．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?
A．￡10. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡40.
28．________ is suitable for modern jazz lovers.
A．June 23. B．June 24. C．June 25. D．June 26.
29．The music festival will last ________ days.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6

On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”
“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
30．What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his relatives.
31．What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated. B．Get much wealthier. C．Get improved. D．Get together again.
32．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed. B．Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhood. D．What Yang recorded with his camera.
33．What do we know about Yang’s family?
A．It is full of love. B．It is full of mysteries.
C．It is a rich family. D．It is having a hard time.

When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激發(fā)）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
34．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard.
C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
35．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?
A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
36．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.
37．What is the best title for the text?
A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon
C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa


四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題
Robots
Robots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.
Name
Year
Description
Help-mate
1984
·carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital
·work as a guide
AIBO
1999
·lovely puppy (小狗)
·touch, see and hear
·show feelings/ move body/ change colour of eyes
Roomba
2002
·clean floor without help
·avoid furniture and stairs
ASIMO
2011
·the newest model
·walk, run and climb stairs like a human being
·work as a waiter in a coffee shop
38．Who can robots do many jobs for?

39．Which is the newest robot in the form?

40．Where does Help-mate work?

41．What does AIBO look like?

42．When did Roomba appear?



五、語(yǔ)法填空
短文填空
A hurricane(颶風(fēng)) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very 43 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 44 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 45 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破壞) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 46 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 47 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 48 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 49 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(結(jié)構(gòu)) might not be safe after a flood.
Though there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.


六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
閱讀下面短文，完成后面小題。
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, （A）________ it can be fun!” （B） But I was not interested in cooking at all until I met with a cooking app. There are different kinds of recipes（菜譜）in the app. They offer detailed instructions so that users （C）________ follow them step by step. Most of them even （D） include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. （E） 然后我又試了幾個(gè)菜譜. Now I can cook （F） a couple of dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
50．在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ；
51．將文中畫(huà)線部分（B）改寫(xiě)為：But I no in cooking at all.
52．寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分（D）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞： ；
53．將文中畫(huà)線部分（E）譯成英語(yǔ)：
54．從文中找出烹飪軟件所包含的內(nèi)容： ；

閱讀下面短文，完成后面小題。
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, (A) 他們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)選擇好工作 while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose(目的) of education is to make people get jobs. (B) But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. ① In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects (C)________ history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail(詳細(xì)地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
② Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but (D)________ to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.
③ I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
55．將文中畫(huà)線部分(A)譯成英語(yǔ)：
56．將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為：But all people this.
57．在文中(C)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ；
58．在文中①②③選出能填入“This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.”的位置：
59．從文中找出能表達(dá)本文主旨大意的中心詞：


七、短文選詞填空
方框填空
in a big city,??how tough,??to taste,??summer camps,??gained a lot
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, 60 and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided 61 the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students 62 sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1, 500 yuan. “We are tired, but we 63 ”. “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn 64 our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post.


八、材料作文
65．初中三年，同學(xué)們都專注于學(xué)習(xí)，很少參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。暑期將至，學(xué)校希望學(xué)生能夠安排好自己的暑期生活。下表是學(xué)校給學(xué)生提出的一些活動(dòng)建議，請(qǐng)學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表明選擇意向及選擇理由，并把短文發(fā)表到校英語(yǔ)報(bào)中。
Advice for students
◆ Get a part-time job
◆ Develop a hobby
◆ Volunteer in a library
◆ Learn to do housework
◆ Take a trip
◆...
注意： 1）短文必須包括表格中2-3個(gè)活動(dòng)建議，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
3）詞數(shù)：80—100；
4）短文首句僅供參考，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Summer vacation is coming. I am going to make a full plan for this holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：未來(lái)我想成為一名科學(xué)家。他們是如此偉大。
考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示泛指“成為一名科學(xué)家”，且scientist是輔音/s/開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a修飾。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：星期天我經(jīng)常在圖書(shū)館做義工。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)前；on用于具體的某一天前；for后接一段時(shí)間；Sundays指具體的星期，前面要用介詞on，故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：邁克兩年前和家人搬到了中國(guó)。
考查代詞。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。空格處修飾其后的名詞“family”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以用自己的聲音發(fā)送信息了。它比使用鍵盤(pán)快。
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們下周一再開(kāi)會(huì)討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表達(dá)的是目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——我可以把車停在這兒?jiǎn)?？——不，你不能。你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志嗎？
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t將不會(huì)；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根據(jù)“Can’t you see the sign ...”可知，此處指的是禁止停車，空格處應(yīng)用mustn’t，故選A。
7．D
【詳解】句意：玲玲在參觀廣播電臺(tái)時(shí)遇到了她最喜歡的主持人。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
8．B
【詳解】句意：湯姆和杰瑞雖然經(jīng)常吵架，但他們真的很相愛(ài)。
考查連詞。if如果；though雖然；until直到；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)空格前后句可知，前后半句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。
9．D
【詳解】句意：——大明，你知道張家界以什么聞名嗎？——以那里有各種奇怪形狀的巨石而聞名。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除B、C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是“以什么聞名”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故選D。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著！我打破了100米賽跑的記錄?！傻煤?！
考查情景交際。Well done干得好；Bad luck真倒霉；Come on快點(diǎn)；Hurry up趕快；根據(jù)“I broke the record of the 100-metre race.”可知，這里應(yīng)是祝賀對(duì)方做得好，故選A。

11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人觀察蟲(chóng)子從繭里出來(lái)的過(guò)程，告訴我們：如果我們的生活沒(méi)有困難，我們就不會(huì)像我們本來(lái)可以那么強(qiáng)大。
11．句意：他坐在那里看了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks星期；months月。根據(jù)“One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest.”可知，這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在某一天，所以此處應(yīng)該指看了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。
12．句意：突然，一只小蟲(chóng)子出現(xiàn)了，它盡力把自己的身體從那個(gè)小洞里擠出來(lái)。
came來(lái)；went去；flew飛；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Suddenly a small worm”可知， 剛開(kāi)始沒(méi)有小蟲(chóng)子，后來(lái)才出現(xiàn)的，故選D。
13．句意：突然，一只小蟲(chóng)子出現(xiàn)了，它盡力把自己的身體從那個(gè)小洞里擠出來(lái)。
start開(kāi)始；force強(qiáng)迫；stop停止；make制造, 使得。根據(jù)“it tried its best to…its body through that little hole”可知，這里指迫使自己的身體擠出來(lái)，故選B。
14．句意：于是這個(gè)人決定幫助這只蟲(chóng)子。
help幫助；save拯救；injure傷害；attack攻擊。根據(jù)“Then it seemed to make no progress.”可知，因?yàn)橄x(chóng)子自己無(wú)法從洞里掙脫出來(lái)，因此他決定要幫助它，故選A。
15．句意：他把繭的剩余部分剪掉，這樣蟲(chóng)子就容易出來(lái)了。
happily開(kāi)心地；easily容易地；carefully仔細(xì)地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ”可知，他幫助蟲(chóng)子剪掉剩余部分的目的是為了它可以輕松出來(lái)，故選B。
16．句意：但令他驚訝的是，當(dāng)蠕蟲(chóng)從繭里出來(lái)時(shí)，它的身體很重，翅膀很小。
joy開(kāi)心；anger憤怒；surprise吃驚；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“the worm got a heavy body and very small wings”可知，看到蟲(chóng)子身體很重，翅膀很小時(shí)，他感到非常吃驚，故選C。
17．句意：他繼續(xù)觀察它，因?yàn)樗Ｍ某岚蜃銐虼?，可以支撐住身體，及時(shí)飛起來(lái)。
big大的；fast快的；small小的；tall高的。根據(jù)上一句“the worm got a heavy body and very small wings”和“enough to support the body and fly up in time”可知，他是希望蟲(chóng)子的翅膀能夠大一些，故選A。
18．句意：不幸的是，這次飛行沒(méi)有發(fā)生。
never從不，不會(huì)；always總是；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)句首的副詞Unluckily可知，這次飛行沒(méi)有像他期望的那樣發(fā)生，此時(shí)否定副詞never從詞義上要比hardly更適合此空，故選A。
19．句意：事實(shí)上，這條蟲(chóng)一直拖著沉重的身體和小小的翅膀到處爬，直到它死去。
continued繼續(xù)；practised練習(xí)；finished完成；kept保持。根據(jù)“crawling around with a heavy body and small wings until it die”可知，它只能一直爬，keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事”，故選D。
20．句意：它永遠(yuǎn)也飛不起來(lái)。
climb爬；fly飛；jump跳；walk走。根據(jù)“...he expected that its wings would be big enough to support the body and fly up in time...Unluckily, the flight never happened.”可知，是指永遠(yuǎn)也飛不起來(lái)，故選B。
21．句意：這個(gè)人很驚訝，因?yàn)樗欢匀环▌t。
hobbies愛(ài)好；habits習(xí)慣；rules規(guī)則；customs習(xí)俗。此時(shí)句子要表達(dá)的意思是“自然規(guī)則”，即the rules of nature，故選C。
22．句意：在蟲(chóng)子出繭之前，必須將體內(nèi)的液體擠進(jìn)翅膀，這是它飛行的必要準(zhǔn)備。
body身體；heart心臟；legs雙腿；wing翅膀。根據(jù)“which is the necessary preparation for its flying”可知，蟲(chóng)子要飛行，翅膀是最重要的，故選D。
23．句意：要變成一只美麗的蝴蝶，它必須經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的斗爭(zhēng)才能自己從小小的開(kāi)口中爬出來(lái)。
cocoon繭；worm蟲(chóng)子；butterfly蝴蝶；bird鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)“it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself”可知，代詞it本身指代的就是worm，最后它是要破繭成蝶，所以是變成一只美麗的蝴蝶，故選C。
24．句意：有時(shí)候奮斗正是我們生活中所需要的。
that無(wú)詞義；what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)空格位置可知，此時(shí)需要一個(gè)連接代詞，做動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)，即“需要什么”，故選B。
25．句意：如果我們的生活沒(méi)有困難，我們就不會(huì)像我們本來(lái)可以的那么強(qiáng)大。
strong強(qiáng)大的；talented有天賦的；ordinary普通的；important重要的。根據(jù)“If we go through our life without difficulties”可知，人生歷經(jīng)困難才會(huì)變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選A。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)節(jié)的四個(gè)演出時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)以及價(jià)格等信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四張圖片“Rock Sunday 7 PM-9 PM.”可知，如果星期日晚上有空，可以去參加Rock，故選D。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一張圖片中“Adults: ￡10. Children: ￡5.”可知，格林先生帶著兩個(gè)孩子需要￡20(10+5+5=20)，故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三張圖片“Time：Saturday.”及結(jié)合圖片中“June 26, Sunday.”可知，星期六應(yīng)是7月25日，故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday.”可知，音樂(lè)節(jié)從23日到26日共持續(xù)四天，故選B。
30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了楊立恒這位攝影師用照片記錄了銀川的發(fā)展，以及每年春節(jié)為家里人拍家庭照的這種習(xí)俗的故事。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members”可知，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動(dòng)之一就是和家人合影，故選C。
31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候，他會(huì)盛裝打扮，等待拍照，根據(jù)空格前的“the whole family”，推測(cè)reunite與get together again同義，故選D。
32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time”可知，本段主要介紹了他用相機(jī)記錄下來(lái)的內(nèi)容，故選D。
33．推理判斷題。通過(guò)本文描述可知，他通過(guò)拍照的方式記錄了家鄉(xiāng)的變化以及用這種方式給全家每一年拍一張家庭照，每次看到這些照片內(nèi)心都充滿著快樂(lè)的回憶，由此可推斷他的家庭是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭，故選A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)自己的努力終于參加了馬拉松比賽，并且取得了成功的故事。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因?yàn)樽髡卟粔蚋?，所以沒(méi)有進(jìn)入籃球隊(duì)，故選C。
35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13歲生日時(shí)也堅(jiān)持跑步，只不過(guò)是額外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日這天跑步”，故選B。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，從祖父在作者失敗時(shí)對(duì)他的鼓勵(lì)可以看出，祖父是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人，故選D。
37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文多次出現(xiàn)“big dream”這樣的詞語(yǔ)，可以推斷出本文也是圍繞“大夢(mèng)想”這個(gè)線索展開(kāi)描述，故選A。
38．People/Human beings. 39．ASIMO. 40．In the hospital. 41．A (lovely) puppy. 42．In 2002.

【分析】本文主要介紹了四種最受歡迎的機(jī)器人。
38．根據(jù)第一段第二句“ They can do many jobs for us. ”可知，機(jī)器人可以為我們做許多工作，我們是人，故填People/Human beings.
39．根據(jù)表格第三列最后一行的描述“the newest model”可知，ASIMO是最新的型號(hào)，故填A(yù)SIMO.
40．根據(jù)第三列第二行的描述“carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital”可知，Help-mate是在醫(yī)院工作的，故填I(lǐng)n the hospital.
41．根據(jù)第三列第三行的描述“l(fā)ovely puppy”可知，AIBO看起來(lái)像一只可愛(ài)的小狗，故填A(yù) (lovely) puppy.
42．根據(jù)第二列第四行可知，Roomba出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間在2002年，故填I(lǐng)n 2002.
43．powerful 44．a(chǎn)re 45．strongest 46．windows 47．them 48．reaches 49．quickly

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹颶風(fēng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
43．句意：颶風(fēng)非常強(qiáng)大，風(fēng)速可以從每小時(shí)120公里到每小時(shí)300公里以上。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞powerful，故填powerful。
44．句意：風(fēng)眼的風(fēng)力不是很強(qiáng)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Winds”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
45．句意：這堵墻是風(fēng)最強(qiáng)、雨最大的地方。根據(jù)并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)strongest，故填strongest。
46．句意：颶風(fēng)的威力足以把窗戶吹成碎片。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填windows。
47．句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把物體吹到空中，造成破壞。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格them，故填them。
48．句意：有時(shí)它幾乎達(dá)到了房子的頂部。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“It”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填reaches。
49．句意：水很快進(jìn)入房屋，造成很大的破壞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞quickly，故填quickly。
50． and can 51． had interest 52． contain a few 53．Then I tried a few more recipes. 54． detailed instructions photos or videos

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者愛(ài)上烹飪的過(guò)程。
50．根據(jù)“Cooking is an important skill, （A）... it can be fun!”可知，空前后是表示并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接；根據(jù)“They offer detailed instructions so that users （C）... follow them step by step.”可知，此處是指它們提供詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明以便于用戶能夠跟著一步一步地做，空處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能夠”。故填and；can。
51．根據(jù)“But I was not interested in cooking at all”可知，be not interested in“對(duì)……不感興趣”，等同于have no interest in，且原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式had。故填had；interest。
52．根據(jù)“Most of them even （D） include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners.”可知，include表示“包括”，其同義詞為contain；由“Now I can cook （F） a couple of dishes.”可知，a couple of表示“幾個(gè)”，與a few同義。故填contain；a few。
53．then“然后”；I“我”，作主語(yǔ)；try“嘗試”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；a few more“又幾個(gè)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；recipes“菜譜”。故填Then I tried a few more recipes.
54．根據(jù)“They offer detailed instructions”及“Most of them even （D） include photos or videos,”可知，烹飪軟件包括詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明，甚至包含有照片或視頻。故填detailed instructions；photos or videos。
55．they have more chances to choose good jobs 56．don’t accept 57． like also 58．① 59．education

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹教育的作用。
55．“他們”they，“有更多的機(jī)會(huì)做某事”have more chances to do sth，“選擇好工作”choose good jobs。故填they have more chances to choose good jobs。
56．“But this isn’t accepted by all people”表示“但這并不是所有人都能接受的”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填don’t accept。
57．根據(jù)“Subjects (C)________ history and geography need not be taught to everyone.”可知，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but (D)________ to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.”可知，此處是not only...but also...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不但……而且……”。故填like；also。
58．“This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.”表示“這可能是教育的最早原因之一?！迸c“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.有些人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該花費(fèi)他最好的年華去接受教育，只是為了一種生活方式。”語(yǔ)境相關(guān)，故填①。
59．本文主要介紹教育的作用，education“教育”能表達(dá)本文主旨大意，故填education。
60．summer camps 61．to taste 62．in a big city 63．gained a lot 64．how tough

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)12名中學(xué)生參加了一次別開(kāi)生面的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，在市場(chǎng)里賣(mài)蔬菜。
60．句意：在暑假期間，一些學(xué)生可能一直忙于旅游，夏令營(yíng)和各種課程。根據(jù)“traveling”和“all kinds of courses”可知，這些都是學(xué)生暑假的活動(dòng)，所以類似的還有summer camps，意為“夏令營(yíng)”。故填summer camps。
61．句意：但是一群特殊的中國(guó)中學(xué)生決定體驗(yàn)一下校外生活的艱辛。根據(jù)“decided”可知，決定做某事，有固定搭配decide to do sth.，故to taste符合語(yǔ)境。故填to taste。
62．句意：在一個(gè)大城市里，12名學(xué)生一起在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上賣(mài)蔬菜。根據(jù)“Twelve students … sold vegetables at a local market together”并結(jié)合方框內(nèi)的詞可知，在大城市里的學(xué)生到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上賣(mài)蔬菜符合語(yǔ)境。故填in a big city。
63．句意：我們很累，但我們收獲了很多。根據(jù)“We are tired, but …”可知，雖然賣(mài)蔬菜很累，但是對(duì)于這12個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，收獲很多。故填gained a lot。
64．句意：與旅行相比，這樣的社會(huì)實(shí)踐將我們聯(lián)系在一起，讓我們了解到父母有多不容易。根據(jù)“… makes us learn … our parents are”可知，how tough“多么艱難”符合語(yǔ)境。故填how tough。
65．例文：
Summer vacation is coming. I am going to make a full plan for this holiday. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏選擇2-3條建議進(jìn)行具體描寫(xiě)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖，“要為暑期做計(jì)劃”，題干已給出。
第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，主要圍繞“做家務(wù)”、“自愿清潔城市公園”進(jìn)行展開(kāi)描寫(xiě)。
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)，“希望能通過(guò)暑期實(shí)踐獲得很多社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① learn how to look after ourselves學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧我們自己
② volunteer to clean up the city park自愿清潔城市公園
③ ask people not to litter anywhere讓人們不要到處扔垃圾
④ the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy保持我們城市干凈整潔的重要性
[高分句型]
① Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework.（so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
② I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（sure后接省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）