?2023年山西省大同市中考英語一模試卷

1. （Three friends are talking about their plans for tomorrow.）

Friends（3 persons）@Alice @EricHello!
Hi，good morning.
Hello! （1） ______
What do you plan to do tomorrow？
（ 2） ______
I will do homework.
@Alice Good job! （3） ______
Yes，I do.I help my parents do housework at least twice a week.
（4） ______
Maybe.However，it's our duty to share housework with our parents.
You do have a point.（5） ______
I see.I will help my parents this weekend.

A.What's up？
B.We need to help our parents.
C.How often do you do housework？
D.But I think it will take up much time.
E.Do you often do housework？
F.We need to study hard to get good grades.
G.I have promised to do the washing with my mom.
(1)
(2)
(3)
One day，a restaurant was very busy.A young man took his old father to the restaurant for an evening dinner.As the old man was very （1） ______ ，he dropped food on his shirt and trousers while eating.Other people watched him in disgust （反感） while his son was （2） ______ .
After the old man finished eating，his son quietly took him to the washroom to （3） ______ the dirty marks.When they came out，all the people in the restaurant were watching them （4） ______ .They were unable to understand how someone could （5） ______ himself like that in public.The son paid the bill and walked out with his father.
（ 6） ______ they were going to step out，an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you have left something behind？"
The son replied， "No，sir.I haven't."
The old man said， "Yes，you have!You've left a good （7） ______ for every son."
The restaurant went silent.All the people looked at the son with regret and then，with great （8） ______ for both the father and the son.
The man continued， "To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors.Our parents cared for us for every little thing.So love them，respect them，and care for them."
2. ?A. weak B. careful C. kind
3. ?A. excited B. calm C. angry
4. ?A. put up B. stick to C. clean off
5. ?A. wisely B. comfortably C. silently
6. ?A. treat B. discover C. doubt
7. ?A. Though B. When C. Because
8. ?A. direction B. lesson C. purpose
9. ?A. respect B. pity C. pride
C


SCHOOL PROGRAMS
Mozart School
Music program is provided all year round for students of Grades 1—5.You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons.Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds.
Tel：650-968-5957
Website：www.mozart.com
Emerson School
Sports Program for students of Grades 1—3 starts on January 1st!Woodshop program starts on January 15th.Students of Grades 4—6 are welcome.
Tel：650-903-0986
Website：www.emerson.com
Monarch School
Group classes in art are provided every day.Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you.There are monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists.Art program is for beginners of Grades 1—2 only.
Tel：650-720-1677
Website：www.monarch.com
Almaden School
Every child can be different and special.Our Development Program helps students of Grades 1—6 and improves thinking skills through maths，science，life skills，and fun games.
Tel：650-403-3575
Website：www.almaden.com

10. If you are interested in the piano，you can go to ______ .
A. Mozart School B. Emerson School C. Monarch School
11. The purpose of the Development Program is ______ .
A. to help improve art ability
B. to develop students' life skills
C. to develop students' thinking skills
12. A student of Grade 6 can join ______ .
A. Music program B. Woodshop program C. Art program
13. If you are interested in group classes in art，you can call ______ .
A. 650-968-5957 B. 650-403-3575 C. 650-720-1677
14. The writer writes the posters （海報(bào)） to ______ .
A. improve students' grades
B. ask students to take part in the program
C. make students know about some schools
D
The shadow play （皮影戲） is a folk drama.During the performance，the artists act behind the white cloth，controlling the silhouette （剪影） to act，sing and talk with the music.
According to historical records，the shadow play appeared as early as in Warring States，developed in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty.
There are many different forms of shadow play in different places of China，but the ways to make silhouettes are almost the same.
The first step is choosing skin.Cow skin is the most popular material because it is not too thin or too thick.The chosen skin should be processed to become clean and then a picture of a character is drawn on it.After that，the skin is colored，air-dried，and then carefully cut into pieces according to the body parts.The last step is combination.All the pieces are sewn （縫） together to make the character move freely.Then it is put onto a bamboo stick so that it can be held easily.
Like many other traditional folk arts，its artists always want to pass on the art only to men not women in the past.Also，young people today don't want to take up the tradition because they cannot make enough money to live through it.What can we do to help the development of Chinese traditional art？

15. How is the shadow play performed？ ______
A. By choosing skin.
B. By controlling the silhouettes.
C. By dressing up as the characters.
16. When did the shadow play become popular in history？ ______
A. In Warring States. B. In the Han Dynasty.
C. In the Song Dynasty.
17. Which is the correct process of making the shadow play？ ______
A. Choose skin—Draw a character—Process skin—Color and dry skin—Cut it into pieces—Combine
B. Choose skin—Process skin—Draw a character—Color and dry skin—Cut it into pieces—Combine
C. Choose skin—Process skin—Draw a character—Cut it into pieces—Color and dry skin—Combine
18. What does the underlined word "combination" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 組合 B. 創(chuàng)造 C. 包裝
19. What can we infer （推斷） from the passage？ ______
A. Men and women can perform the shadow play in the past.
B. It's difficult for young people to perform the shadow play well.
C. The shadow play may disappear if we don't change its present situation.
20. In our life，sometimes we feel angry about the things we did or did not achieve，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings.（1） ______ Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad feelings don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself：Is it possible to put down this heavy burden（負(fù)擔(dān)） and give yourself a break？（ 2） ______ Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？
By thinking about our bad feelings，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief. （3） ______ One of the best ways is forgiveness（原諒）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We shouldn't keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us angry. （4） ______ But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
（ 5） ______ By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.

A.It is quite possible.
B.This is not always easy.
C.But anger can't help us.
D.How about playing sports to relax？
E.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.
F.There is nothing good about carrying years of spirit burdens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. Nowadays，wherever we go，we can't leave our mobile phones behind，especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks first，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get "liked" or not.Do you do that？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.It turned out that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them.
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet，one checks his mobile many times，which makes others uncomfortable.It seems that your mobile calls you in secret all the time，even when you are with real people.
So，next time when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？

When we eat out，we often take out our mobiles and take photos rather than （1） ______ chopsticks when a dish comes.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked".However，the food becomes less pleasant because we spend time taking photos （2） ______ enjoying the food.Besides，there are also some other bad（3） ______ about this behavior.After posting the photos onto the Internet，we are made to check our mobiles many times，and it makes others（4） ______ .It seems that our mobiles call us（5） ______ all the time.So when we go out to have dinner with our family or friends，we should do nothing but share delicious food with them.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. The Grand Canal （大運(yùn)河） in China is known as the oldest and longest canal in the world.It's about 1，610 km longer than the Suez Canal （蘇伊士運(yùn)河），which is 190 km.It is one of symbols of Chinese culture，north from Beijing，south to Hangzhou.It flows through 4 provinces.
The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou. Yangzhou was built and developed with her.

Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal.However，it is still an important way for people to travel.In some way，the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Dayu.—Pi Rixiu，a poet of the Tang Dynasty
（Chart Ⅰ）

（Chart Ⅱ）
Nowadays，the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities of transporting rice from the South to the North，and carrying water from the South to the North.
The ancient Guazhou Ferry （渡口） lies where the ancient canal and the Yangtzi River meet.The following is a famous ancient poem about the Guazhou Ferry.Moon light on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou.
In spring the river rises as high as the sea，
And with the river's tide uprises the moon bright，
She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li，
Where the river flows，there overflows her light.
According to the government's planning，every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.
(1) How long is the Grand Canal in total？
______
(2) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(3) What does Pi Rixiu think of the Grand Canal？
______
(4) What did Zhang Ruoxu mainly describe about the Guazhou Ferry？
______
(5) What effort will the government make to Guazhou？
______
(6) How do you think we should protect the Grand Canal？
______
23. Most people want to be happy，but few people know （1） ______ to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends （2） ______ ourselves.In other words，we make （3） ______ own happiness.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future （4） ______ we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a good book，listening （5） ______ your favourite music，or spending time with close friends.People （6） ______ have several close friends tend to （傾向于） live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life （7） ______ to be active.Many people experience this，dancing or playing a sport.You can only think （8） ______ an activity.
Finally，many people find happiness （9） ______ helping others.According to studies，people feel good （10） ______ they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier，do more nice things for someone.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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(10)
24.

realize we hear when stop smart ask except power problem see careful
I didn't have any confidence（信心） in myself when I was young.That was because I was a shy girl in my class and I had never been （1） ______ kid among the classmates.But one thing changed me completely later.It was the first day of my new school and I didn't know anyone.In the first class，the teacher explained a couple of （2） ______ to us and showed us how to deal with the similar ones.After solving the fifth problem，she asked us to solve a problem by （3） ______ and write our answers on the blackboards that she gave us.Then we （4） ______ to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers.It seemed that everybody had the same answer （5） ______ me.I could not help crying because I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me.The teacher came up （6） ______ what was wrong.After looking at my answer （7） ______ she said with a smile， "You are the only one in the whole class who got the right answer." The moment I （8） ______ that，I started to smile. （9） ______ the math class was over，it was time for lunch.Everyone in the lunch-room discussed how smart I was.
Since then，I （10） ______ doubting myself.I have also learned to believe in myself and feel sure of my abilities.
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(2)
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25. 勞動(dòng)是一切幸福的源泉，勞動(dòng)是學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的必備條件之一。某校為了解學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)意識(shí)，針對"勞動(dòng)課程是必要的嗎？"這一話題，對2000名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，如圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。

假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；
（2）說說自己的觀點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)剟趧?dòng)教育課的重要性。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；
（3）參考詞匯僅供參考。

WORD BANK
labour course 勞動(dòng)課程
attitude n.態(tài)度
percentage n.百分比
guilty adj.內(nèi)疚的
Our school did a survey among 2，000 students about their attitude towards labour courses.Here are the results._______
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】G
【小題3】E
【解析】（1）根據(jù)前面"Hello!"（你好?。┛芍颂幨菃柡?，打招呼的話語，故選項(xiàng)A"怎么了"符合語境，故選A。
（2）根據(jù)下面"What do you plan to do tomorrow？"（你明天計(jì)劃做什么？）可知空處應(yīng)該回答有什么計(jì)劃，故選項(xiàng)G"我答應(yīng)和我媽媽一起洗衣服"符合語境，故選G。
（3）根據(jù)下面"Yes，I do.I help my parents do housework at least twice a week."（是的。我每周至少幫父母做兩次家務(wù)。）可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，故選項(xiàng)E"你經(jīng)常做家務(wù)嗎"符合語境，故選E。
（4）根據(jù)下面"Maybe.However，it's our duty to share housework with our parents."（也許吧。然而，與父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)是我們的責(zé)任。）回應(yīng)可知空處提出對做家務(wù)的看法，故選項(xiàng)D"但是我認(rèn)為它將會(huì)占用很多時(shí)間"符合語境，故選D。
（5）根據(jù)前面"You do have a point."（你確實(shí)有道理。）可知此處是認(rèn)可上文"做家務(wù)是我們的職責(zé)"的話，故選項(xiàng)B"我們需要幫助我們的父母"符合語境，故選B。
本文是三個(gè)人的對話，主要圍繞明日的活動(dòng)安排展開。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

2~9.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@位老人非常的虛弱，所以他在吃的時(shí)候把東西掉到了襯衫上和褲子上。weak虛弱的；careful仔細(xì)的；kind善良的。根據(jù)"he?dropped?food?on?his?shirt..."（他把食物掉在襯衫上了...）可知吃飯掉東西到衣服上說明很虛弱。故選A。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：其他人反感地看著他們而他的兒子卻很平靜。excited激動(dòng)的；calm平靜的；angry生氣的。"while"表對比，前文表示反感，此處應(yīng)表示"平靜"。故選B。
（3）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)老人吃完后，他的兒子安靜地帶著他到洗手間去洗掉臟的印記。put?up張貼；stick?to堅(jiān)持；clean?off洗掉。根據(jù)"the?dirty?marks"（骯臟的痕跡）可知應(yīng)是洗掉印記。故選C。
（4）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他們出來的時(shí)候，所有的人在餐館里面的人都沉默的看著他們。wisely明智地；comfortably舒適地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)"They?were?unable?to?understand..."（他們無法理解...）可知他們不理解時(shí)應(yīng)是"沉默地"看著，故選C。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不能理解為什么有人在公眾場合會(huì)那樣對待自己？treat對待；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)"himself?like?that?in?public"（在公共場合這樣表現(xiàn)自己）可知此處指兒子給父親洗掉身上印記的事情，這在他們看來是很尷尬的事情，故選A。
（6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們正要走出去的時(shí)候，餐館里一個(gè)老人叫住了那位兒子，并問他。Though盡管；When當(dāng)；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"they?were?going?to?step?out"（他們打算走出去）可知此處表示時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)。故選B。
（7）考查名詞。句意：你為每一個(gè)兒子都上了一課。direction方向；lesson課；purpose目的。根據(jù)"To?care?for?those?who?once?cared?for?us?is?one?of?the?highest?honors.Our?parents?cared?for?us?for?every?little?thing.So?love?them，respect?them，and?care?for?them."（關(guān)心曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過我們的人，是一種最高的榮譽(yù)。我們的父母關(guān)心我們的每一件小事。所以愛他們，尊重他們，關(guān)心他們。）可知老人覺得這位兒子給其他人樹立了榜樣，故選B。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的人看著兒子帶著遺憾，然后對這位父親和兒子充滿了敬意。respect尊敬；pity可惜；pride驕傲。根據(jù)"great"（棒極了）可知此處是對兒子舉動(dòng)和父親表示尊敬，故選A。
本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人帶年邁的父親去餐館吃飯，因?yàn)楦赣H身體虛弱，吃飯時(shí)不小心掉了很多食物在衣服上，引起周圍人的反感，但是這位兒子卻得體地處理了這一切，贏得了大家的尊重。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

10~14.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mozart?School下面"Music?program?is?provided?all?year?round?for?students?of?Grades?1—5.You?can?choose?violin?lessons?or?piano?lessons."（音樂課程全年都提供給一至五年級的學(xué)生。你可以選擇小提琴課或者鋼琴課。）可知如果對鋼琴感興趣，可以去"Mozart?School"。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Almaden?School下面"Our?Development?Program?helps?students?of?Grades?1—6?and?improves?thinking?skills?through?maths，science，life?skills，and?fun?games."（我們的發(fā)展計(jì)劃幫助1-6年級的學(xué)生，并通過數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、生活技能和有趣的游戲提高思維技能。）可知"Development?Program"的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維技能。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emerson?School下面"Woodshop?program?starts?on?January?15th.Students?of?Grades?4—6?are?welcome."（木工課程于1月15日開始。歡迎4-6年級的學(xué)生。）可知六年級的學(xué)生可以參加"Woodshop?program"。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monarch?School下面"Group?classes?in?art?are?provided?every?day…Tel：650-720-1677"（每天都有藝術(shù)小組課…電話：650-720-1677）可知如果對美術(shù)感興趣，可撥打電話650-720-1677。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)校的課程和課程安排目的是請學(xué)生參與該計(jì)劃。故選B。
本文是一篇廣告布告類文章，主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)校所提供的課程，課程安排及聯(lián)系方式。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15~19.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"During?the?performance，the?artists?act?behind?the?white?cloth，controlling?the?silhouette?（剪影）?to?act，sing?and?talk?with?the?music."（在表演過程中，藝術(shù)家們在白布后面行動(dòng)，控制著剪影隨著音樂行動(dòng)、歌唱和交談）可知皮影戲是通過控制剪影來表演的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"According?to?historical?records…and?became?popular?in?the?Song?Dynasty."（據(jù)史料記載……并在宋代開始流行。）可知皮影戲是在宋朝變得流行起來。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容"The?first?step?is?choosing?skin…The?last?step?is?combination."（第一步是選擇皮膚…最后一步是組合。）可知剪影的制作過程是：選皮——加工皮子——畫角色——給皮子涂色并晾干——剪成碎片——組合。故選B。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文"All?the?pieces?are?sewn?（縫）?together?to?make?the?character?move?freely."（所有的部分都被縫合在一起，以使角色自由移動(dòng)。）可推測"combination"的含義是"組合"。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"What?can?we?do?to?help?the?development?of?Chinese?traditional?art？"（我們能做些什么來幫助中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的發(fā)展？）可推斷如果我們不改變現(xiàn)況，皮影戲可能會(huì)消失。故選C。
本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)皮影戲的歷史、發(fā)展、剪影的制作過程，并表達(dá)了對民間藝術(shù)傳承的擔(dān)憂。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】E
【小題4】B
【小題5】F
【解析】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)前句It?seems?that?everyone?carries?their?own?bad?feelings.（似乎每個(gè)人都有自己的壞情緒。）以及后句Over?time，they?can?be?heavy?weights?on?our?shoulders.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。）可知，似乎每個(gè)人都有自己的壞情緒，隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)，所以壞情緒并不能幫助我們，選項(xiàng)C"但是憤怒幫不了我們。"符合語境。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)前句Is?it?possible?to?put?down?this?heavy?burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）?and?give?yourself?a?break？（有沒有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？）可知，此處應(yīng)回答可能或不可能。選項(xiàng)A"這很有可能。"符合語境。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)后句One?of?the?best?ways?is?forgiveness（原諒）.（最好的方法之一就是原諒。）可知，此處介紹內(nèi)容與方法相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E"相反，有更好的方法來處理它們。"符合語境，故選E。
（4）根據(jù)前句We?must?also?forgive?others?who?have?made?us?angry.?（我們也必須原諒那些讓我們生氣的人。）以及后句But?when?we?learn?to?forgive?ourselves，it?becomes?easier?to?forgive?others?as?well.（但是當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人。）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，原諒那些讓我們生氣的人不容易，選項(xiàng)B"這并不總是那么容易。"符合語境，故選B。
（5）根據(jù)后句By?forgiving?ourselves?and?others，we?can?put?down?our?burdens?and?feel?better?about?ourselves.（通過原諒自己和他人，我們可以放下負(fù)擔(dān)，對自己感覺更好。）可知，背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)沒好處，選項(xiàng)F"背負(fù)多年的精神負(fù)擔(dān)并沒有什么好處。"符合語境，故選F。
本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心。
通讀文章，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確句子填空。

21.【答案】【小題1】lift
【小題2】before
【小題3】influences
【小題4】uncomfortable
【小題5】secretly
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們在外面吃飯時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常拿出手機(jī)拍照，而不是在菜上來時(shí)拿筷子。根據(jù)第一段Once?a?dish?comes，instead?of?lifting?our?chopsticks?first，we?take?out?our?mobiles?and?click.（一旦一道菜上來，我們不再先拿筷子，而是拿出手機(jī)拍照。）可知，吃飯前我們不是拿筷子，而是拿出手機(jī)。"rather than"連接兩個(gè)并列成分，此處與"take out"并列，故填lift。
（2）考查介詞。句意：然而，食物變得不那么令人喜歡了，因?yàn)槲覀冊谙硎苁澄镏盎〞r(shí)間拍照。根據(jù)第二段some?people?were?asked?to?take?photos?before?they?could?enjoy?food.（一些人被要求在享用食物之前拍照。）可知，在吃飯前拍照，before"在...之前"符合題意。故填before。
（3）考查名詞。句意：此外，這種行為還有其他一些不好的影響。根據(jù)第三段 Besides?the?scientific?result，there?are?also?some?other?bad?influences?of?taking?photos?of?food?before?meals.（除了這一科學(xué)結(jié)果，飯前給食物拍照還有其他一些不好的影響。）可知，除了科學(xué)的結(jié)果，也有一些其他的壞影響。influence"影響"，結(jié)合空前的some可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填influences。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：照片上傳到網(wǎng)上后，我們被迫多次查看手機(jī)，這讓其他人感到不舒服。根據(jù)第三段After?posting?the?photos?onto?the?Internet，one?checks?his?mobile?many?times，which?makes?others?uncomfortable.（將照片上傳到網(wǎng)上后，一個(gè)人會(huì)多次查看自己的手機(jī)，這讓其他人感到不舒服。）可知，在手機(jī)上頻繁的點(diǎn)擊讓別人不舒服，uncomfortable"不舒服的"符合題意。故填uncomfortable。
（5）考查副詞。句意：似乎我們的手機(jī)一直在偷偷給我們打電話。根據(jù)第三段It?seems?that?your?mobile?calls?you?in?secret?all?the?time，（好像你的手機(jī)無時(shí)無刻不在偷偷給你打電話，）可知，似乎是我們的手機(jī)總在秘密地召喚我們，in secret"秘密地"，分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞call，所以用副詞，secretly"秘密地"符合題意。故填secretly。
本文主要講吃飯前給食物拍照是不好的，作者建議我們不要這樣做。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

22.【答案】【小題1】It's?about?1，800?km.
【小題2】揚(yáng)州與她一起建立和發(fā)展。
【小題3】Pi?Rixiu?thinks?it?is?still?an?important?way?for?people?to?travel.
【小題4】The?beautiful?scenery.
【小題5】Every?effort?will?be?to?keep?the?original?style?of?the?ancient?neighborhoods?and?streets?in?the?old?town?of?Guazhou.
【小題6】We?should?prevent?factories?from?pouring?waste?water?and?develop?it?reasonably?and?limited.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"It's?about?1，610?km?longer?than?the?Suez?Canal?（蘇伊士運(yùn)河），which?is?190?km."（它比蘇伊士運(yùn)河長約1610公里，蘇伊士運(yùn)河長190公里。）可知，中國的大運(yùn)河長約1800千米，故填I(lǐng)t's?about?1，800?km.
（2）英譯漢題。Yangzhou"揚(yáng)州"，was?built?and?developed"建立和發(fā)展"，with?her"與她一起"。故填：揚(yáng)州與她一起建立和發(fā)展。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)"Everyone?complains?that?the?Sui?Dynasty?ended?because?of?the?canal.However，it?is?still?an?important?way?for?people?to?travel.In?some?way，the?Emperor?Yang?of?the?Sui?Dynasty?can?be?compared?with?Dayu."（大家都在抱怨隋朝因?yàn)檫\(yùn)河而終結(jié)。但是，它仍然是人們出行的重要方式。在某些方面，隋煬帝可以和大禹相提并論。）可知，皮日休認(rèn)為中國的大運(yùn)河仍然是人們旅行的一種重要方式。故填Pi?Rixiu?thinks?it?is?still?an?important?way?for?people?to?travel.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格下面第二段段"Moon?light?on?the?Spring?River?by?Zhang?Ruoxu?in?the?Tang?Dynasty?described?the?beautiful?scenery?of?Guazhou."（唐代張若虛《春江花月夜》描繪了瓜州的美景。）可知，唐代張若虛的《春江花月夜》描繪了瓜州的美景。故填The?beautiful?scenery.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"According?to?the?government's?planning，every?effort?will?be?to?keep?the?original?style?of?the?ancient?neighborhoods?and?streets?in?the?old?town?of?Guazhou."（根據(jù)政府的規(guī)劃，瓜州老城區(qū)將盡一切努力保持古老街區(qū)和街道的原始風(fēng)貌。）可知，根據(jù)政府的規(guī)劃，將盡一切努力保持瓜州老城區(qū)古街區(qū)和街道的原始風(fēng)貌。故填Every?effort?will?be?to?keep?the?original?style?of?the?ancient?neighborhoods?and?streets?in?the?old?town?of?Guazhou.
（6）自由發(fā)揮題。我認(rèn)為為了保護(hù)大運(yùn)河我們應(yīng)該防止工廠傾倒廢水，并合理和有限地開發(fā)它。故填We?should?prevent?factories?from?pouring?waste?water?and?develop?it?reasonably?and?limited.
本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國的大運(yùn)河。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

23.【答案】【小題1】how
【小題2】on
【小題3】our
【小題4】that
【小題5】to
【小題6】who
【小題7】is
【小題8】about
【小題9】in
【小題10】when
【解析】（1）考查疑問詞。句意：大部分人都想快樂，但是幾乎沒有人知道如何找到快樂。根據(jù)后文Here?are?a?few?ways?to?help?you?be?happier.（這里有幾個(gè)方法可以幫助你變得更快樂。）可知此處應(yīng)表示找到快樂的方法，因此用"how"。故填how。
（2）考查介詞。句意：幸福取決于我們自己。depend?on表示"取決于，依靠"，固定短語。故填on。
（3）考查代詞。句意：換而言之，我們應(yīng)該制造我們自己的快樂。own"我們自己的"，一般用在形容詞性物主代詞后，主語是we，因此此處應(yīng)用our，our?own表示"我們自己的"。故填our。
（4）考查連詞。句意：我們常?；ㄈ绱硕嗟臅r(shí)間去思考未來以至于我們沒有享受當(dāng)下。根據(jù)so可知此處應(yīng)是"so…that"引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，因此應(yīng)用that。故填that。
（5）考查介詞。句意：你應(yīng)該享受生活中簡單的快樂，比如讀一本書、聽自己最喜歡的音樂或者和親密的朋友一起度過時(shí)光。listen?to…"聽..."，因此此處應(yīng)填to。故填to。
（6）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有幾個(gè)親密朋友的人更容易過上快樂和健康的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知have?several?close?friends"有幾個(gè)親密朋友"作People的定語，People指人，并且此空在定語從句中作主語，因此應(yīng)用who。故填who。
（7）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：快樂生活的第二個(gè)秘訣是積極。此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此空是系動(dòng)詞，表示"是"，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，主語The?second?secret是單數(shù)，因此用is。故填is。
（8）考查介詞。句意：你可以只考慮一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。think?about"考慮"，因此此處應(yīng)用介詞about。故填about。
（9）考查介詞。句意：最后，很多人以幫助他人為樂。find…in?doing?sth.表示"以……為樂"，因此此處應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。
（10）考查連詞。句意：研究表明，當(dāng)人們自愿做一些對別人有意義的事時(shí)會(huì)感到快樂。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"當(dāng)...的時(shí)候"，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。
本文主要介紹了找到幸福的三種方法。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

24.【答案】【小題1】the?smartest
【小題2】problems
【小題3】ourselves
【小題4】were?asked
【小題5】except
【小題6】to?see
【小題7】carefully
【小題8】heard
【小題9】When
【小題10】have?stopped
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：那是因?yàn)槲以诎嗌鲜且粋€(gè)害羞的女孩，我從來都不是同學(xué)中最聰明的孩子。本句給出范圍"among?the?classmates"，用最高級the?smartest作定語修飾kid。故填the?smartest。
（2）考查名詞。句意：在第一節(jié)課上，老師給我們解釋了幾個(gè)問題，并告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚眍愃频膯栴}。problem"問題"，a?couple?of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems。
（3）考查代詞。句意：做完第五題后，她讓我們自己做一道題，并把答案寫在她給我們的黑板上。固定短語by oneself看自己，we要用ourselves"我們自己"，故填ourselves。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后老師要求我們舉起黑板，讓老師看到答案。固定短語be?asked?to?do"被要求做某事"，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是we，故填were?asked。
（5）考查介詞。句意：似乎每個(gè)人的答案都是一樣的，除了我。根據(jù)句意可知，除了我，其他人的答案都一樣，except"除了"符合語境。故填except。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師上來看看出了什么問題。see"查看"，在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to?see。
（7）考查副詞。句意：她仔細(xì)看了我的答案后，笑著說："你是全班唯一答對的人carefully"仔細(xì)地"，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞see。故填carefully。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到這句話的那一刻，我笑了起來。hear"聽見"，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填heard。
（9）考查連詞。句意：數(shù)學(xué)課上完，就該吃午飯了。when"當(dāng)……時(shí)"，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填When。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從那以后，我不再懷疑自己。stop"停止"，根據(jù)"Since?then"可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have?stopped。
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者從不自信到自信的變化過程。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

25.【答案】Our school did a survey among 2，000 students about their attitude towards labour courses.Here are the results.There are 73% of the students who think it is necessary.And 20% don't mind having labour courses.And 7% think it is not necessary.（介紹調(diào)查的結(jié)果）
?? As for me，I think we should have labour courses because I want to help my parents.【高分句型一】I have learned a lot from it.Firstly，I learn many life skills and become more and more independent.Secondly，I am healthy and strong after doing housework.Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.Finally，I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them.（結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)剟趧?dòng)教育課的重要性）
?? All in all，we can learn a lot from doing housework.So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy having labour courses.【高分句型二】（呼吁同學(xué)們做家務(wù)，上勞動(dòng)教育課）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
As for me，I think we should have labour courses because I want to help my parents.至于我，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該上勞動(dòng)課，因?yàn)槲蚁霂椭业母改?。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy having labour courses.所以我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)享受勞動(dòng)課程。句子中think后面跟一個(gè)賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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