?2023年遼寧省大連市中考英語一模試卷
1. Dalian Metro Line 5 came into use________17th March，2023.（　?。?br /> A. ?in B. ?at C. on D. ?for
2. My sister likes music and________can play the piano very well.（　?。?br /> A. ?he B. ?she C. ?it D. ?they
3. — Here's a mobile phone.________is it？
—I don't know.Maybe it is David's.（　?。?br /> A. ?What B. ?Whose C. ?Where D. ?How
4. My grandparents________to see me next week.（　?。?br /> A. ?come B. ?will?come C. ?came D. ?have?come
5. - What did the teacher say just now？
-He said that the earth ____ round the sun．（　?。?br /> A. go B. goes C. going D. will?go
6. Don't worry about Chinese，Betty.We________teach you Chinese.（　?。?br /> A. ?should B. ?need C. ?can D. ?must
7. This year I have ten subjects.I decide to work much________than before.（　　）
A. ?hard B. ?harder C. ?hardest D. ?the?hardest
8. Hurry up!The taxi________for us now.（　?。?br /> A. ?will?wait B. ?waited C. ?waits D. ?is?waiting
9. My father took these photos________we lived in Hong Kong.（　?。?br /> A. ?when B. ?because C. ?although D. ?if
10. The Beijing Winter Olympics_____ successfully in February，2022.（　?。?br /> A. hold B. held C. were?held D. are?held
11. — Excuse me，could you tell me________I can get to the Dalian Nature Museum？
You can take the No.16 bus.（　?。?br /> A. ?when B. ?where C. ?how D. ?why
12. —How much is the dress by the window？
—________，the dress is on show and is not for sale.（　?。?br /> A. ?Sorry B. ?Sure C. ?Thank?you D. ?Never?mind
I know I'm not like the others.Because of the twenty-seven operations on my face over these years，kids run away screaming（尖叫） wherever I go.I wish I had a normal face and I could have （1） ______ at school.
It was when I started the fifth grade.As usual，I sat alone.When the bell rang，a teacher came in.He told us that he was Mr.Browne and said hello but I didn't look（2） ______ .I was drawing in my notebook while he was talking.At a certain point，he（3） ______ me but kept on talking.
Mr.Browne had written seven big letters on the blackboard：P-R-E-CEP-T!
" Okay，everybody，" he said，" let's（4） ______ it Mr.Browne's Precept（準(zhǔn)則）.From now on，I'll write one precept every month and you'll discuss what it means to you."
"Over the summer，I ask all my students to come up with their very own personal precept，write it on a postcard，and mail it to me from wherever they go on their summer vacation."he added.
"People really do that？"asked one girl in surprise.
"Oh yeah!"he answered，"People really do that.My （5） ______ send me new precepts on postcards years after they've graduated from this school，actually.It's pretty amazing."
" But next summer seems like a long way off，" he joked，which made us laugh.（6） ______ he wrote his first precept on the board：
" When given the（7） ______ between being right or being kind，choose kind!"
As I wrote down Mr.Browne's September precept，I suddenly realized that I was going to （8） ______ school.No matter what.
13. ?A. hobbies B. dreams C. excuses D. friends
14. ?A. up B. down C. around D. back
15. ?A. followed B. noticed C. remembered D. left
16. ?A. describe B. spell C. read D. call
17. ?A. students B. classmates C. parents D. neighbours
18. ?A. So B. Then C. Instead D. Next
19. ?A. lesson B. idea C. choice D. question
20. ?A. leave B. finish C. change D. like
N
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（農(nóng)歷） divides the year into 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）.Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis（香椿） during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes"toona sinensis before the rain is as tender（嫩的）as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage（航行）of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.

21. Grain Rain is a solar term ______ .
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
22. The underlined word " crops " has a similar meaning with the word " ______ " in the text.
A. villages B. eyes C. winds D. grains
23. According to the passage，people in Dalian probably ______ during Grain Rain.
A. go swimming B. plant trees
C. drink tea D. eat toona sincnais
24. What is the writing order about the Grain Rain？ ______
a.The tradition.
b.The weather
c.The meaning
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
O
Many years ago，the Pandetti family lived in the mountains，Grandpa Pandetti traveled into the village to trade his goods（物品）.
While he was there，he looked for a special gift for his family.After a long search，he found a lovely mirror（鏡子）.Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family.
It was late when Grandpa arrived home.He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell asleep quickly.Early in the morning，little Paul Pandetti woke up.As he walked into the room，he saw a young boy looking back at him."Papa，Papa，someone has broken into our house."Paul cried.Papa hurried down.He quickly looked at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him.He stared（盯著） at the man.The man stared back soon.He hit the table hard and watched as the man hit hard on the table，too.
Mama Pandetti came into the room.She stopped in her way when she saw a young women looking at her.Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the woman.The woman also smiled and waved back at Mama.
Papa watched her with curiosity（好奇心） and then walked up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror，but this time he wore a smile on his face.
From that day on，the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room.They were always greeted（間候） by a smile in return.
25. Grandpa bought a mirror as ______ for his family.
A. a present B. a prize C. a surprise D. a task
26. What was Paul's reaction（反應(yīng)） when he looked at the mirror for the first time？ ______
A. He hit the table. B. He cried.
C. He broke the mirror. D. He smiled.
27. " The strong man " in the underlined sentence is ______ .
A. Grandpa B. Paul in the mirror
C. Papa D. Papa in the mirror
28. The writer wrote this story to ______ .
A. introduce the Pandetti family to people
B. show how villagers live in the mountains
C. tell people how to look at themselves in life
D. encourage people to smile at family members
P
In recent years，there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next：10 years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published（發(fā)表） an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that"robot"comes from the Greek word for"slave（奴隸）"and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans.However，the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy （不安的）.Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？

YES-they're here to help humans.
Robots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.Although robots might take some people's jobs，they will create new types of work，and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away.Besides，robots'，programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans，because they are not influenced by feelings.
NO-humans should not trust robots.
Robots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now，that might not always be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learn how to lie to each other.With the development of AI（人工智能），robots could start to set in their own interests.Wherever possible，humane should do things themselves.
What's your opinion on this matter？
29. GPT-3 is the name of ______ .
A. a magazine B. a robot C. a study D. a writer
30. It seems that GPT-3's article tried to tell people ______ .
A. to let robots take more jobs
B. not to have anything to fear from robots
C. to work together with robots.
D. not to show too much interest in robots
31. Which advantage is TRUE for robots according to the text？ ______
A. Acting in their own interests. B. Doing things themselves.
C. Working with special feelings. D. Doing dangerous jobs for humans.
32. The experiment in Switzerland shows ______ .
A. humans should not trust robots
B. GPT-3 has learned how to lie to humans
C. robots have not been under the control of humans
D. humans might be replaced by robots in the future
33. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Should Humans Trust Robots？
B. Will Robots Take Over the World？
C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans？
D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves？
34. Could You Please...？
When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask"Where are the restrooms？"or"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？"These are similar requests（請求） for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.（1） ______ It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions（表達(dá)）they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.（2） ______ But if you say，"Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.
（ 3） ______ They include expressions such as " Could you please...？" or " May I ask...？" It sounds more polite to say，"Peter，could you please tell me your e-mail address？"than "Peter，tell me your e-mail address."Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.For example，we might first say to a stranger，"Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me"or "I'm sorry to trouble you，but..."before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations：（4） ______

A.Usually polite questions are longer.
B.Where do you need to make polite requests？
C.That is because it is a very direct question.
D.This will help you communicate better with other people.
E.For example，you can ask"Could you please tell me when the school trip is？".
F.However，if you say to your teacher，"When is the school trip？"，this might sound impolite.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35. Doctor：Can I help you？
Bill ：（1） ______
Doctor：How long have you been like this？
Bill ：（2） ______
Doctor：Let me have a look.Where do you work？
Bill ：（3） ______
Doctor：Do you play computer games？
Bill：Yes，a lot.I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor：That's it.
Bill：（4） ______
Doctor：Well，you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill：（5） ______
Doctor：Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don't play computer games too much.

A.Do you do any exercise？
B.I work in an office.
C.What can I do？
D.I'm a student.
E.What's wrong with me？
F.For about two weeks.
G.I've got a pain in my back.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. Lu Xun is one of the ______ writers of modern China.（ great）
37. Most Decembers are wet and ______ in England.（ rain）
38. I've always ______ to go on a dream holiday.But I can't afford it.（ want）
39. Well，my chocolate ______ are done now.Have a try.（ cookie）
40. Sometimes we feel lonely even though there ______ lots of people around.（ be）
41. Tom and Jerry are very funny.I can't help ______ when I watch them.（ laugh）
42.
could；medicine；travel；interest；finally；spend
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study（1） ______ .However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he（2） ______ be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great（3） ______ in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist：a voyage（航行） around the world to study nature.
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around the world for five years.While he（4） ______ ，he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also（5） ______ his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he（6） ______ arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory（理論） that all living things had e common ancestor（祖先）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
43.

ill；continue；print；book
At home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and（1） ______ about his travels，but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public.He worked in his study，where he wrote 250，000 words about his theory of evolution（進(jìn)化論），but he was frightened（恐懼的） about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became（2） ______ with worry.However，when another scientist started to write about similar ideas，Darwin decided（3） ______ his book.On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people（4） ______ to study it today.On 12th February，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
44. ①Duan Lianru doesn't remember how many times she has met the "Miss Photogenic".The three-year-old wild Siberian tiger seems to have put on a little weight recently.Duan can always recognize（認(rèn)出） her easily.She has watched the tiger grow up—from when she was still e baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.
② Duan works at a scientific research and monitoring center.She has a very special job—making "ID cards" for Siberian tigers.With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures or the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.By doing so，she has collected a lot of information about the"King of the Forest".And the information is included in the"ID cards"，including each tiger's patterns（圖案），areas of activities，eating habits，and so on.
③ What Duan is doing is part of China's efforts to protect Siberian tigers.The big cats mainly live in Russia's Far East and Northeast China.They're one of the world's most endangered animals.Only about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild.
④ To save them，China set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park which has an area of over 14，000 square kilometers and spans（橫跨） Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.Thanks to people like Duan，the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now greater than 50.And they also live longer.
⑤ "What I am doing is meaningful.I hope that people and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful，"Duan said.
(1) Who is "Miss Photogenic"？
______
(2) What is Duan's job？
______
(3) How does Duan collect the information about the tigers？
______
(4) Which paragraphs（段落）tell us why and how China protect Siberian tigers？
______
(5) How many wild Siberian tigers are living in the National Park？
______
(6) Do you think Duan's work is meaningful？Why or why not？
______
45. 從山頂上看這座城市真是太棒了。
______
46. 我的朋友在語言方面很擅長，他能講五種外語。
______ ，and he can speak five foreign languages.
47. 讓我們不要再浪費(fèi)時間了。
______
48. 他們正在為下周的比賽努力訓(xùn)練。
______
49. 你知道世界上每分鐘有多少嬰兒出生嗎？
______
50. 難忘的2022，驀然回首，我們經(jīng)歷的每一天對我們的成長都有著特殊的意義。請以"Our moments from the last year"為話題，用英語寫一篇短文，與同學(xué)們分享一下你經(jīng)歷的一件事并談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）What's your story？
（2）How did you feel about it？
要求：
（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80左右。
Our moments from the last year
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】?in在，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月，年或季節(jié)；at在，后加具體的時間點(diǎn)；on在，加具體的日期；后加星期，節(jié)日；for后加一段時間。根據(jù)"17th?March，2023"可知，此處是具體的日期，用介詞on。
故選：C。
大連地鐵5號線于2023年3月17日投入使用。
考查介詞的用法。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】B
【解析】he他，人稱代詞主格；she她，人稱代詞主格；it它，人稱代詞主格/人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。分析句子可知，此處作主語，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的主格形式；根據(jù)"?My?sister?likes?music我妹妹喜歡音樂?"可知，此處指代"My?sister，我的妹妹"是第三人稱單數(shù)，且妹妹是女的，應(yīng)使用she代替。
故選：B。
我妹妹喜歡音樂，她鋼琴彈得很好。
掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】What什么；Whose誰的；Where在哪里；How怎么。根據(jù)"也許是大衛(wèi)的。"可知，對名詞所有格提問用Whose"誰的"。
故選：B。
--這是一部手機(jī)。它是誰的？
--我不知道。也許是大衛(wèi)的。
疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】come來。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般將來時；C.一般過去時；D.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)next?week（下周），可知時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形。
故選：B。
我的祖父母下星期要來看我。
熟悉一般將來時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是the earth是單數(shù)第三人稱，故用單數(shù)第三人稱謂語動詞，goes．
故選：B．
剛才老師說什么了？
他說地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的．
此題考查實(shí)義動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式，在理解語境基礎(chǔ)上，熟知實(shí)義動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式用法，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．

6.【答案】C
【解析】should應(yīng)該；need需要；can能，可以；must一定，必須。根據(jù)前句句意"別擔(dān)心漢語，貝蒂"可知，后句句意為"我們可以教你漢語"，要填"可以，能"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：C。
別擔(dān)心漢語，貝蒂。我們可以教你漢語。
考查情態(tài)動詞。要根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】hard努力地，副詞；harder更努力地，比較級；hardest最努力地，最高級；the hardest最努力地，最高級前常使用定冠詞the。分析句子可知，此處修飾動詞work，應(yīng)使用副詞，work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作；由比較級的標(biāo)志詞"than" 可知，此處是二者相比較，應(yīng)使用比較級。
故選：B。
今年我有十門課。我決定比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
掌握副詞比較級用法，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)題干Hurry up!（快點(diǎn)兒!）以及now（現(xiàn)在）可知時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+be+動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）形式．所以用is waiting。
故選：D。
快點(diǎn)！出租車正在等我們。
仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答。

9.【答案】A
【解析】A.當(dāng)......，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；B.因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；C.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)we?lived?in?Hong?Kong（我們住在香港）可知是時間狀語，故用連詞when。
故選：A。
當(dāng)我們住在香港時我爸爸拍了這些照片。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定合適的連詞，最后作答。

10.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)in?February，2022可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；此題的主語是The?Beijing?Winter?Olympics，和動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，故此題為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。
故選C。
2022年2月，北京冬奧會成功舉辦。
根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

11.【答案】C
【解析】A．when什么時候? B．where哪里? C．how如何? D．why為什么。根據(jù)You?can?take?the?No.1?bus 你可以乘1路公共汽車，可知問的是如何去大連自然博物館。
故選：C。
--對不起，你能告訴我怎樣去大連自然博物館嗎？
--你可以坐16路公共汽車。
熟悉疑問詞接不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】A.對不起；B.當(dāng)然；C.謝謝；D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)the?dress?is?on?show?and?is?not?for?sale（這條裙子是展覽的不是賣的）可知此句是表達(dá)歉意的。
故選：A。
-窗邊的裙子多少錢？
-對不起，這條裙子是展覽的不是賣的。
本題是考查交際用語中表達(dá)歉意的常用句型，結(jié)合語境可得答案。

13~20.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我希望我有一張正常的臉，我可以在學(xué)校有朋友。A愛好；B夢想；C借口；D朋友。根據(jù)上文Because?of?the?twenty-seven?operations?on?my?face?over?these?years，kids?run?away?screaming（尖叫）?wherever?I?go.（因?yàn)檫@些年來我的臉上動了27次手術(shù)，無論我走到哪里，孩子們都會尖叫著跑開。）可知，作者希望自己有一張正常的臉并且擁有朋友。故選D。
（2）考查副詞。句意：他告訴我們他是布朗先生，并向我打招呼，但我沒有抬頭看。A向上；B向下；C圍繞；D向后。根據(jù)下文I?was?drawing?in?my?notebook?while?he?was?talking.（他說話的時候，我在筆記本上畫畫。）可知，作者在布朗先生說話時沒有抬頭。look up向上看。故選A。
（3）考查動詞。句意：在某一點(diǎn)上，他注意到我，但繼續(xù)說話。A跟隨；B注意；C記?。籇離開。根據(jù)空后but?kept?on?talking.（但是繼續(xù)說話）可知，布朗先生注意到了作者。故選B。
（4）考查動詞。句意："好了，各位，"他說，"我們就稱它為布朗先生的準(zhǔn)則吧。"A描述；B拼寫；C讀；D稱作。根據(jù)空后Mr.Browne's?Precept（布朗先生的準(zhǔn)則）可知，應(yīng)該是把它稱作布朗先生的準(zhǔn)則。故選D。
（5）考查名詞。句意：實(shí)際上，我的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)多年后，用明信片給我寄來了新的準(zhǔn)則。A學(xué)生；B同班同學(xué)；C父母；D鄰居。根據(jù)下文after?they've?graduated?from?this?school（他們從這個學(xué)校畢業(yè)之后）可知，布朗先生的學(xué)生畢業(yè)多年后用明信片給他寄來了新的準(zhǔn)則。故選A。
（6）考查連詞。句意：然后他在黑板上寫下了他的第一條準(zhǔn)則： "當(dāng)被要求在正確和善良之間做出選擇時，選擇善良!"A因此；B然后；C反而；D接下來。根據(jù)?上文"?But?next?summer?seems?like?a?long?way?off，"?he?joked，which?made?us?laugh.（"但明年夏天似乎還很遙遠(yuǎn)，"他開玩笑說，這讓我們笑了起來。）可知，然后布朗先生黑板上寫下了他的第一條準(zhǔn)則。故選B。
（7）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)被要求在正確和善良之間做出選擇時，選擇善良！A課；B主意；C選擇；D問題。根據(jù)下文choose?kind（選擇善良）可知，當(dāng)在正確和善良之間做出選擇時。故選C。
（8）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我寫下布朗先生九月的準(zhǔn)則時，我突然意識到我要喜歡上學(xué)了。A離開；B完成；C改變；D喜歡。根據(jù)空前I?suddenly?realized（我突然意識到）可知，作者突然意識到自己要喜歡上學(xué)了。故選D。
文章作者講述了因?yàn)槟樕系娜毕荩趯W(xué)校沒有朋友，作者也感受到了孤獨(dú)。但是因?yàn)椴祭氏壬?dú)特的教學(xué)方法，作者喜歡上了學(xué)校。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~24.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Grain?Rain（谷雨），as?the?last?term?in?spring，starts?on?April?19?and?ends?on?May?4.（谷雨作為春季的最后一期，從4月19日開始，到5月4日結(jié)束。）可知谷雨是春天的節(jié)氣。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Grain?Rain?comes?from?the?old?saying，"Rain?brings?the?growth?of?hundreds?of?grains"，which?shows?that?this?period?of?rainfall?is?very?important?for?the?growth?of? crops.（谷雨源于古語"雨生百谷"，可見這一時期的降雨對---的生長非常重要。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞crops的意思應(yīng)為：莊稼，即谷物。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三：People?in?northern?China?have?the?tradition?to?eat?the?vegetable?toona?sinensis（香椿）?during?Grain?Rain.（中國北方人有在谷雨時節(jié)吃香椿的傳統(tǒng)。）結(jié)合常識可知，大連人可能在谷雨期間吃香椿。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一：Grain?Rain?falls?between?the?end?of?spring?and?the?beginning?of?summer，and?the?temperature?rises?much?higher?than?it?does?in?March.（谷雨在春末夏初之間，氣溫上升幅度遠(yuǎn)高于三月。）以及表格二：There?is?an?old?custom?in?southern?China?that?people?drink?tea?on?the?day?of?Grain Rain.（在中國南方有一個古老的習(xí)俗，人們在谷雨那天喝茶。）以及表格四：Grain?Rain?marks?the?start?of?the?fishermen's?first?voyage（航行）of?the?year.（谷雨標(biāo)志著漁民們一年中第一次航行的開始。）可知寫作順序是：天氣→傳統(tǒng)→意義，故選B。
文章主要介紹了谷雨這個節(jié)氣。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~28.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段While?he?was?there，he?looked?for?a?special?gift?for?his?family.After?a?long?search，he?found?a?lovely?mirror（鏡子）.Grandpa?Pandetti?bought?the?mirror?and?hurried?home?to?his?family.（當(dāng)他在那里的時候，他為家人尋找一份特殊的禮物。經(jīng)過長時間的尋找，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個美麗的鏡子。潘迪爺爺買了鏡子，趕緊回家與家人團(tuán)聚。）可知，爺爺給他的家人買了一面鏡子當(dāng)作禮物。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Early?in?the?morning，little?Paul?Pandetti?woke?up.As?he?walked?into?the?room，he?saw?a?young?boy?looking?back?at?him."Papa，Papa，someone?has?broken?into?our?house."Paul?cried.（一大早，小保羅?潘迪醒來了。當(dāng)他走進(jìn)房間時，他看到一個小男孩回頭看著他。"爸爸，爸爸，有人闖入了我們的房子。"保羅哭喊道。）可知，當(dāng)保羅第一次照鏡子時，他哭了。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Papa?watched?her?with?curiosity（好奇心）?and?then?walked?up?to?the?mirror?with?a?smile. The?strong?man?appeared?once?again?in?the?mirror，but?this?time?he?wore?a?smile?on?his?face.（爸爸好奇地看著她，然后微笑著走向鏡子。這個強(qiáng)壯的男人再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里，但這次他臉上帶著微笑。）可知，下劃線句子中的"The?strong?man?"是"鏡子里的爸爸"。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述了爺爺給家人買了一面鏡子回家，保羅第一次照鏡子，哭了，保羅的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上，鏡子里的那個男人也狠狠地打在桌子上，保羅的媽媽笑著向鏡子里的那個女人揮手，那個女人也笑著向媽媽揮手，當(dāng)爸爸再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里，這次他臉上帶著微笑，從那天起，潘迪一家在房間里走來走去時面帶微笑，迎接他們的總是微笑，可知，作者寫這個故事是告訴人們?nèi)绾慰创钪械淖约骸９蔬xC。
文章講述了爺爺給家人買了一面鏡子回家，保羅第一次照鏡子，哭了，保羅的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上，鏡子里的那個男人也狠狠地打在桌子上，保羅的媽媽笑著向鏡子里的那個女人揮手，那個女人也笑著向媽媽揮手，當(dāng)爸爸再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里，這次他臉上帶著微笑，從那天起，潘迪一家在房間里走來走去時面帶微笑，迎接他們的總是微笑。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29~33.【答案】B、B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中On 8th September，2020，The Guardian published（發(fā)表） an article written by a robot called GPT-3.（2020年9月8日，英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》發(fā)表了一篇由機(jī)器人GPT-3撰寫的文章。）可知，GPT-3是機(jī)器人的名字。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中It wrote that"robot"comes from the Greek word for"slave "and humans have nothing to fear from robots，which are only here to help humans.（它寫道，"機(jī)器人"來自希臘語中的"奴隸"，人類不必害怕機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人只是來幫助人類的。）可知，GPT-3的文章試圖告訴人們不用害怕機(jī)器人。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中YES-they're here to help humans.（是的，它們是來幫助人類的。）以及Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.（機(jī)器人承擔(dān)了人類無法獨(dú)自完成的危險工作。）可知，機(jī)器人為人類做危險的工作是它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格中NO-humans should not trust robots.（不，人類不應(yīng)該相信機(jī)器人。）以及An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.（瑞士的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些機(jī)器人已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何對彼此撒謊。）可推知，瑞士的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，人類不應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人。故選A。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，以及文章的關(guān)鍵信息YES-they're here to help humans.（是的，它們是來幫助人類的。）和NO-humans should not trust robots.（不，人類不應(yīng)該相信機(jī)器人。）可知，文章主要談?wù)摿?人類是否應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人"這一觀點(diǎn)。因此，A項(xiàng)表述（人類應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人嗎？）符合文意。故選A。
未來的生活和工作中，機(jī)器人會更加普及。人類應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人嗎？文章談?wù)摿藢Υ说膬煞N觀點(diǎn)。
解答本篇閱讀理解題時，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn)，在原文對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。

34.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】F
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Both?are?correct，but?the?first?one?sounds?less?polite.（兩個都是正確的，但是第一個聽起來沒那么禮貌。）可知介紹了第一種問法不禮貌，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)"因?yàn)樗且粋€很直接的問題"符合語境，故選C。
（2）根據(jù)下文But?if?you?say，"Excuse?me，Mr.West.Do?you?know?when?the?school?trip?is？"，this?will?sound?much?more?polite.（但如果你說，"打擾一下，韋斯特先生。你知道學(xué)校旅行是什么時候嗎？，這聽起來會禮貌得多。）可知句子介紹了禮貌的問法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知F選項(xiàng)"而，如果你對老師說："學(xué)校旅行是什么時候？"，這可能聽起來不禮貌"符合語境，故選F。
（3）根據(jù)下文They?include?expressions?such?as?"?Could?you?please...？"?or?"?May?I?ask...？"?（它們包括諸如"你能……嗎？"或者"我可以問……嗎？"）可知句子介紹了禮貌問法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)"通常禮貌性的問話比較長"符合語境，故選A。
（4）根據(jù)上文However，it?is?important?to?learn?how?to?use?the?right?language?in?different?situations：（然而，學(xué)習(xí)如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語言是很重要的。）可知句子介紹了禮貌地問話的重要性，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)"這將幫助你更好地與其他人交流"符合語境，故選D。
本文講述了知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

35.【答案】【小題1】G
【小題2】F
【小題3】B
【小題4】E
【小題5】C
【解析】（1）根據(jù)答語Can?I?help?you？（我能幫助你嗎？）可知，此處應(yīng)該告訴醫(yī)生自己哪里不舒服。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，I've?got?a?pain?in?my?back.（我后背疼。）符合情境。故選G。
（2）根據(jù)問句How?long?have?you?been?like?this？（你這樣多久了？）可知，這是對一段時間的提問。此處回答和一段時間有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)or?about?two?weeks.（大約兩周。）符合情境。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)問句Where?do?you?work？（你在哪里工作？）可知，此處回答自己上班的地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，I?work?in?an?office.（我在一個辦公室工作。）符合情境。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)答語Well，you?spend?too?much?time?in?front?of?the?computer.（嗯，你在電腦前花了太多的時間。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對方自己怎么了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，What's?wrong?with?me？（我怎么了？）符合情境。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)答語Stand?up?and?do?some?exercise?from?time?to?time.Don't?play?computer?games?too?much.（時不時地站起來做些運(yùn)動。不要玩太多電腦游戲。）可知，這是給對方的建議。所以此處應(yīng)該詢問對方自己可以做什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，What?can?I?do？（我能做什么？）符合情境。故選C。
這是一篇關(guān)于Bill看病時和醫(yī)生的對話。
根據(jù)上下文情景選擇正確的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

36.【答案】greatest
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知是指魯迅是中國現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一?？疾榫湫蚾ne of the+形容詞比較級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一。
故答案為：greatest。
魯迅是中國現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一。

本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。

37.【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：在英國，大多數(shù)12月都是潮濕和下雨的。rain雨，名詞；下雨，是動詞。rainy下雨的，是形容詞。在系動詞are后面用形容詞rainy表語。

38.【答案】wanted
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知是指我一直想去度一個夢想中的假期。但是我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。由I've可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時have+過去分詞。
故答案為：wanted。
我一直想去度一個夢想中的假期。但是我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。

本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。

39.【答案】cookies
【解析】根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)are可知，主語填名詞cookie的復(fù)數(shù)cookies"餅干"。
故答案為：cookies。
好吧，我的巧克力餅干已經(jīng)做好了。試試看。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

40.【答案】are
【解析】根據(jù)句意"盡管周圍有很多人，有時我們會感到孤獨(dú)"，考慮從句部分用there be句型，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。由空后的lots?of?people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語，考慮be動詞用are。
故填：are。
盡管周圍有很多人，有時我們會感到孤獨(dú)。
根據(jù)句意及提示詞補(bǔ)全句子，先要通讀句子，理解大意，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

41.【答案】laughing
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知是指湯姆和杰瑞很有趣。當(dāng)我看它們的時候，我忍不住笑了?？疾榫湫蚦an't?help doing sth忍不住做某事。
故答案為：laughing。
湯姆和杰瑞很有趣。當(dāng)我看它們的時候，我忍不住笑了。

本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。

42.【答案】【小題1】medicine
【小題2】couldn't
【小題3】interest
【小題4】was traveling
【小題5】spent
【小題6】finally
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：他的祖父和父親都是醫(yī)生，年輕的達(dá)爾文去愛丁堡大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)空前His?grandfather?and?father?were?doctors（他的祖父和父親都是醫(yī)生）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，年輕的達(dá)爾文去愛丁堡大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。medicine醫(yī)學(xué)，名詞。故填medicine。
（2）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：然而，他討厭看到血，他很快意識到他不可以成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空前he?hated?to?see?blood（他討厭看到血）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，他很快意識到他不可以成為一名醫(yī)生。could能，情態(tài)動詞，用在一般過去時。couldn't不能。故填couldn't。
（3）考查名詞。句意：然后他去了劍橋大學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他對研究植物、昆蟲和動物很感興趣。根據(jù)空后in?studying?plants，insects?and?animals（對研究植物，昆蟲和動物）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，達(dá)爾文對研究植物、昆蟲和動物很感興趣。根據(jù)空前a，可知空處使用名詞。interest興趣，名詞。故填interest。
（4）考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：當(dāng)他旅行時，他研究了船所訪問的國家和島嶼上的動植物。根據(jù)下文he?studied?the?plants?and?animals?in?the?countries?and?on?the?islands?that?the?ship?visited.（他研究了船所訪問的國家和島嶼上的動植物。）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，當(dāng)達(dá)爾文旅行時?？仗幨褂眠^去進(jìn)行時。主語he，be動詞使用was；travel旅行，動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞為traveling。故填was traveling。
（5）考查動詞過去式。句意：達(dá)爾文也花費(fèi)這段時間在小獵犬號上記錄他所看到的事情。根據(jù)空后his?time?on?The?Beagle?writing?notes?about?the?things?he?had?seen.（這段時間在小獵犬號上記錄他所看到的事情。）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，達(dá)爾文也花費(fèi)這段時間在小獵犬號上記錄他所看到的事情。spend花費(fèi)，動詞。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞使用過去式。spend的過去式為spent。故填spent。
（6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他最終回到英國時，達(dá)爾文已經(jīng)開始創(chuàng)造他著名的理論，即所有的生物都有一個共同的祖先。根據(jù)下文Darwin?was?already?starting?to?create?his?famous?theory（理論）?that?all?living?things?had?e?common?ancestor.（達(dá)爾文已經(jīng)開始創(chuàng)造他著名的理論，即所有的生物都有一個共同的祖先。）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，當(dāng)他最終回到英國時，達(dá)爾文已經(jīng)開始創(chuàng)造他著名的理論。空處使用副詞修飾動詞。finally最后，副詞。故填finally。
文章主要講述了達(dá)爾文的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

43.【答案】【小題1】books
【小題2】ill
【小題3】to print
【小題4】continue
【解析】（1）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在你今天仍然可以參觀的唐斯宅邸的家中，達(dá)爾文寫了許多關(guān)于他的旅行的文章和書籍，但他不想讓公眾知道他的理論。根據(jù)空前Darwin?wrote?many?articles（達(dá)爾文寫了許多文章）及空后about?his?travels（關(guān)于他的旅行）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，達(dá)爾文寫了許多文章和書籍。book書籍，名詞?？仗幨褂脧?fù)數(shù)形式books。故填books。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：他認(rèn)為公眾會反對，他非常害怕，擔(dān)心得病倒了。根據(jù)空前it?and?was?so?frightened（他非常害怕）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，他擔(dān)心得病倒了。ill生病的，形容詞。根據(jù)became為連系動詞，可知空處使用形容詞作表語。故填ill。
（3）考查動詞不定式。句意：然而，當(dāng)另一位科學(xué)家開始寫類似的觀點(diǎn)時，達(dá)爾文決定出版這本書，《論物種起源》。根據(jù)空后his?book（這本書）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，達(dá)爾文決定出版這本書。print出版，動詞。根據(jù)decide to do sth（決定做某事）可知，空處使用動詞不定式。print的不定式為to print。故填to print。
（4）考查動詞原形。句意：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家接受了達(dá)爾文的理論，人們今天還在繼續(xù)研究它。根據(jù)空后to?study?it（研究它）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，人們今天還在繼續(xù)研究它?？仗幘渥訛橐话悻F(xiàn)在時，主語people為非第三人稱單數(shù)主語，謂語動詞使用原形。continue繼續(xù)，動詞。故填continue。
文章記述了達(dá)爾文《論物種起源》的出版過程。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

44.【答案】【小題1】She's a three-year-old?wild?Siberian?tiger.
【小題2】Her??job is making "ID?cards" for?Siberian?tigers.
【小題3】With?the?help?of? 5，000?cameras?put?in?the?wild，she?checks?hundreds?of?pictures?or?the?computer?every?day.Then?she?records?and?compares?them?patiently.
【小題4】Paragraphs three and four.
【小題5】More than 50.
【小題6】Yes.I do.Because wild animals are our friends，and they can make nature balanced.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duan?Lianru?doesn't?remember?how?many?times?she?has?met?the?"Miss?Photogenic".The?three-year-old?wild?Siberian?tiger?seems?to?have?put?on?a?little?weight?recently.（段蓮茹不記得她見過多少次"上鏡小姐"。三歲的野生東北虎最近似乎長胖了一些。）可知"上鏡小姐"是指三歲的野生東北虎。故答案為：She's a three-year-old?wild?Siberian?tiger.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She?has?a?very?special?job—making "ID?cards" for?Siberian?tigers.（她有一份很特殊的工作---為東北虎制作"身份證"。）可知段蓮茹的工作是為東北虎制作"身份證"。故答案為：Her??job is making"ID?cards"for?Siberian?tigers.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段With?the?help?of?5，000?cameras?put?in?the?wild，she?checks?hundreds?of?pictures?or?the?computer?every?day.Then?she?records?and?compares?them?patiently.By?doing?so，she?has?collected?a?lot?of?information?about?the"King?of?the?Forest".（在5000臺野外攝像機(jī)的幫助下，她每天都要在電腦上查看數(shù)百張照片。然后她耐心地記錄和比較。通過這樣做，她收集了很多關(guān)于"森林之王"的信息。）可知段蓮茹在5000臺野外攝像機(jī)的幫助下，她每天都要在電腦上查看數(shù)百張照片。然后她耐心地記錄和比較。通過這樣做，她收集了很多關(guān)于"森林之王"的信息。故答案為：With?the?help?of?5，000?cameras?put?in?the?wild，she?checks?hundreds?of?pictures?or?the?computer?every?day.Then?she?records?and?compares?them?patiently.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What?Duan?is?doing?is?part?of?China's?efforts?to?protect?Siberian?tigers.（段蓮茹所做的是中國保護(hù)東北虎努力的一部分。）以及第四段To?save?them，China?set?up?the?Northeast?China?Tiger?and?Leopard?National?Park?which?has?an?area?of?over?14，000?square?kilometers?and?spans（橫跨）?Jilin?and?Heilongjiang?provinces.（為了拯救它們，中國建立了東北虎豹國家公園，面積超過14000平方公里，橫跨吉林和黑龍江兩省。）可知第三段主要講述了中國為什么保護(hù)東北虎、第四段主要講述了如何保護(hù)東北虎，故答案為：Paragraphs three and four.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thanks?to?people?like?Duan，the?number?of?wild?Siberian?tigers?in?the?park?is?now?greater?than?50.And?they?also?live?longer.（多虧了像段蓮茹這樣的人，公園里野生東北虎的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過了50只。他們也活得更久。）可知公園里有超過50只的東北虎。故答案為：More than 50.
（6）主觀表達(dá)題。你認(rèn)為段的工作有意義。因?yàn)橐吧鷦游锸俏覀兊呐笥?，它們可以保持自然平衡。故答案為Yes.I do.Because wild animals are our friends，and they can make nature balanced.
文章主要講述了段蓮茹監(jiān)測西伯利亞東北虎的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

45.【答案】It is great to see the city from the top of the hill.
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"從山頂上看這座城市真是太棒了。"，可知本題為肯定句；it is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事......的；great好的，形容詞，動詞用to do形式，see看，賓語是the city；from介詞表示從......；山頂the top of the hill。
故答案為：It is great to see the city from the top of the hill.
從山頂上看這座城市真是太棒了。
根據(jù)漢語提示填空，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

46.【答案】My friend is very good at language
【解析】根據(jù)"he?can?speak five foreign?languages."可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；my friend"我的朋友"，位于句首，my首字母大寫；be very good at sth"很擅長某事"；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is；language"語言"，此處表示擅長的方面，language用單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：My friend is very good at language。
我的朋友在語言方面很擅長，他能講五種外語。
做這類題，首先要分析題干信息，然后根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行翻譯。

47.【答案】Let's not waste any more time.
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型Let's not do sth.我們不要做某事。waste any more time再浪費(fèi)時間。
故答案為：Let's not waste any more time.
讓我們不要再浪費(fèi)時間了。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

48.【答案】They are training hard for the match next week.
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"他們正在為下周的比賽努力訓(xùn)練。"，可知本題為肯定句，且為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語they，謂語train訓(xùn)練；hard努力，為副詞，修飾動詞train；for為了；the match next week下周的比賽。
故填：They are training hard for the match next week.
他們正在為下周的比賽努力訓(xùn)練。
根據(jù)漢語提示填空，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

49.【答案】Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world？
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"你知道世界上每分鐘有多少嬰兒出生嗎？"可知本題為賓語從句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的一般疑問句?？紤]用代詞you作主語，謂語動詞用know，從句how many babies are born every minute in the world作賓語。結(jié)合一般疑問句，助動詞do置于句首。
故填：Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world？
你知道世界上每分鐘有多少嬰兒出生嗎？
根據(jù)漢語提示填空，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

50.【答案】Our?moments?from?the?last?year?I had an unforgettable experience.I'm sure you've had some unforgettable experiences like me.I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old.I ?had some training with my classmates.We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for two days.（時間，地點(diǎn)）We did everything ourselves.Our parents couldn't help us because they didn't stay with us.We got up very early in the morning.We had to clean ourselves quickly.And then we stood in a line.We learnt a lot of things there，such as cooking，washing and even making beds.【高分句型一】Every day，we had to practice more than five hours.（這次經(jīng)歷的過程）Now I think it was very hard for everyone，but it was very good for us.Because we are looked after by our parents，in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves.【高分句型二】（為什么難忘）
???What an unforgettable experience it is!（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We learnt a lot of things there，such as cooking，washing and even making beds.我們在那里學(xué)到了很多東西，比如做飯、洗衣，甚至鋪床。
such as比如，固定短語。
【高分句型二】
Because we are looked after by our parents，in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves.因?yàn)槲覀冇筛改刚疹?，事?shí)上我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何照顧自己。
how to do，疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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