?2023年遼寧省阜新一中中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
1. He has developed a good habit of running __the lake every morning.（　?。?br /> A. over B. along C. beyond D. across
2. Thank you for your invitation.The underlined word is pronounced as__________ .（　　）
A. /'??nv?'te?t?n/ B. /'???nv?te?t?n/
C. /???nv?'te??n/ D. /'?nv?te??n/
3. We should learn the __________of the Chinese women's soccer team- never give up.（　?。?br /> A. ?spirit B. ?sense C. ?support D. ?score
4. Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it!（　?。?br /> A. as?much?as B. as?possible?as C. as?far?as D. as?long?as
5. —Look!Someone left the book on a chair.
—It ________ be Kate's.Only she likes reading science books.（　?。?br /> A. might B. can C. must D. may
6. -Which would you like，coffee or cola？
-_____，thanks．I'd like a cup of tea．（　?。?br /> A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
7. —Mum，the cake__________ great!
—I'm happy you like it.Do you want to eat another one？（　?。?br /> A. ?smelt B. ?tasted C. ?sounded D. ?looked
8. —Oh，dear.You have stepped on my foot.
—Oh，______ I'm terribly sorry.（　　）
A. so?have?I B. so?did?I C. so?I?have D. so?I?do
9. People will not know how important health is ______ they lose it.（　?。?br /> A. if B. until C. although D. since
10. ______ sure that you put in as much effort as possible，or you will lose the chance.（　?。?br /> A. Make B. Making C. To?make D. Made
11. ___________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy.（　?。?br /> A. What B. How C. What?a D. What?an
12. If you want to buy this T-shirt, You'd better ???? first to make sure it fits you.（　　）
A. pay?for?it B. take?it?off C. tidy?it?up D. try?it?on
13. A great deal of energy_____if we can follow the rules of 3 R in our daily life.（　?。?br /> A. will?save B. has?saved C. are?saved D. will?be?saved
14. Here's a blue bike.But I don't know__________ .（　?。?br /> A. ?whose?it?is B. ?where?it?is C. ?when?it?is D. ?what?it?is
15. - Oh， no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do？
- _____ Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.（　　）
A. No?way． B. Don't?worry．
C. That's?no?excuse! D. You've?got?no?chance．
16. A：Hi，Jessica.Long time no see.Did you have a nice trip during your vacation？
B：Sure. （1） ______
A：Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned？
B：Yes. （2） ______
A：Is there anything special there？
B：Well，we visited a piano museum which was really impressive.
A：（ 3） ______
B：Sorry，taking photos isn't allowed there.
A：What a pity!
B：There is the oldest piano in the world. （4） ______
A：What about the food？
B：It was delicious but not expensive.I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.
A：Sounds great. （5） ______

A.It was terrible.
B.We stayed there for a week.
C.That's an unforgettable experience.
D.I can't wait to take a visit myself.
E.The guide told us a lot about the history of the pianos.
F.Hope you'll have a good time.
G.Can I have a look at the photos？
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17. Daming：Good morning，Doctor.
Doctor：Hello. （1） ______ ？
Daming：I feel awful.I feel hot and I'm very tired.
Doctor：（ 2） ______ ？
Daming：For about three days.
Doctor：I'll take your temperature.Oh，your temperature is quite high.I'll just check your heart...
All right，that sounds OK. （3） ______ ？
Daming：I've got a headache all the time.But I don't have a stomachache.
Doctor：Have you got a cough？
Daming：No. （4） ______ ？
Doctor：I don't think it's serious.It's probably just a cold.
Daming：（ 5） ______ ？
Doctor：You should drink more water，and take this medicine three times a day.You'd better stay in bed until you feel better.
Daming：Thank you，Doctor.
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18. What will you buy for your grandfather's ______ （ninety） birthday？
19. As we all know，Mozart was one of the greatest ______ （music） all over the world.
20. I love history and I often read history books by ______ after class.（my）
21. Do you know how to wash our hands ______ ？（ proper）
22. Linda was busy ______ （study） for an exam when I saw her.
23. 現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了.
Now I can walk to work ______ ______ going by car.
24. 我們必須取消散步，然后回家。
We have to ______ ______ the walk and go back home.
25. 早飯不要吃得太快，這對(duì)你的健康不利。
______ .It's not good for your health.
26. 托尼喜歡旅行，他去過(guò)世界上很多地方。
Tony loves travelling. ______ .
27. Have you ever found yourself saying "I'll never do that again"？Then find that you're doing the exact same thing just in a short time？（ 1） The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes.
Don't try to hide a mistake and think it didn't happen.Admitting（承認(rèn)） mistakes directly is a good way to make you strong rather than let you look weak.（2） Maybe some people think it a shame，but it actually doesn't matter.Everyone will make mistakes.Just show what the mistakes have taught you.When you admit mistakes in a direct way，you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve.

（1） ______
（2） ______
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(2)
Suri was a sweet boy and he was fond of elephants.However，he never had a（n）（ 1） ______ to see real elephants.All he saw those were only on televisions. （2） ______ ，when he was 25 years old，he got a chance to join a club of wildlife lovers.He asked whether they would take him to （3） ______ the elephants.And the said yes.
As they （4） ______ a beautiful village，one from the team said that the village had more than 100 elephants and Suri could enjoy the whole day.He was （5） ______ to see the elephants and screamed（尖叫）happily.
After spending two to three （6） ______ just seeing the elephants，Suri found those elephants were tied by thin ropes（繩子）.He knew the （7） ______ of elephants，but how can they be tied by such thin ropes？The trainer replied， "We used to （8） ______ them with a strong rope when they were babies.A few elephants would try to （9） ______ the rope，but we could not set them free.So as they grew，they developed a wrong belief that the small and thin ropes were too （10） ______ to break so they continued to get tied by their belief."
In our lives，we sometimes may be held back by the mistakes we have experienced in the past just the elephants，but we should have the courage to try to break them and live a free life.
28. ?A. idea B. chance C. method D. choice
29. ?A. Suddenly B. Specially C. Luckily D. Naturally
30. ?A. touch B. feel C. catch D. see
31. ?A. passed by B. left for C. lived in D. set up
32. ?A. interested B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
33. ?A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
34. ?A. kindness B. strength C. knowledge D. ability
35. ?A. weigh B. tie C. kick D. dress
36. ?A. open B. close C. break D. leave
37. ?A. weak B. short C. long D. strong
38.

how；best；he；hero；especial；create；because；everything；exciting；why；proud；but
Stan Lee is a writer.He created many of our favourite （1） ______ .Spiderman，the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are just three of them.In his stories，the heroes always win in the end.When he was young，he loved to watch his favourite actors in films.He wanted （2） ______ cartoon people just like them.He thought they were heroes （3） ______ they were brave and did not worry about danger.Real people in his life also helped Stan.His teacher told great stories，and made （4） ______ love reading.The books he read，（ 5） ______ books by famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain，made him want to write.His mother was always （6） ______ of him，and told him his work was good.
Children often ask Stan （7） ______ they can become writers.He tells them to read.He says they should read （8） ______ ，not just their favourite kinds of books，or books by famous writers.He says that reading is the （9） ______ way to learn to write.Stan hopes that teachers can make children want to learn.They can make history，geography，languages and science （10） ______ .He says teachers should be more like actors，and make learning interesting.
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D1
Poverty（貧窮）is a big problem in the world，but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty，we've been moved by many heroes.

Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang，Yunnan
◆Many girls couldn't go to school because they were very poor.
◆Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1，800 girls go to college.
Building a Road
◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan，Chongqing
◆Villagers lived on the 1，000-meter-high cliffs（懸崖峭壁）.So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
◆Mr.Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years.Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town.Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）
◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi，Yunnan
◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.But villagers didn't know how to grow them.
◆Mr.Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 counties（縣） and 128 ，000 villages are no longer in poverty.
◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.
◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.

39. Who helped girls go to college？ ______
A. Zhang Guimei. B. Mao Xianglin. C. Chen Zaiming. D. All above.
40. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan，Chongqing in the past？ ______
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
41. Which place was well-known for wild mushrooms in the text？ ______
A. Lijiang. B. Wushan. C. Jingdong Yi. D. Not mentioned.
42. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？ ______
A. 832. B. 1，800. C. 12，8000. D. 98，990，000.
43. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Girls didn't want to go to school in Lijiang，Yunnan.
B. I takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.
D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.
E1
How important is music？Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important.It is often only thought to be entertainment （娛樂(lè)） but not that choice for education.Most parents think that it is not important to learn music.They think that their children only need to study hard at school.This opinion is wrong.In fact，music education is much more necessary than people usually think.
Music provides people a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.Music is so magical.It can express（表達(dá)） different emotions，such as sadness and happiness，anger and excitement.People need music to learn more about ourselves，our culture and our world.
Music shows people's different thoughts.It is a special language we can talk to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.Through the language we express our feelings，ideas and hopes.When we do not let our children receive good music education，we may take them away from the meanings that music expresses.Our children lose a wonderful part in their lives possibly.So music education is necessary for our students.
Under the double reduction policy（雙減政策），students have more free time to learn to sing and play the piano or guitar after school.Learning a kind of musical instrument can make children learn happily and get happiness in learning.And it will also help students become better and more confident.Taking up an instrument also makes students' life more colorful.
Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.Music helps students to be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music.
Parents should give children spare time to improve their musical abilities and encourage their children to make their life colorful.
44. Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A magazine. B. A survey. C. A guidebook. D. A storybook.
45. What does the underlined word "emotions" probably mean？ ______
A. 主意 B. 情感 C. 方法 D. 想法
46. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Students should exchange their thoughts.
B. Students can express their ideas through music.
C. Students need good music education.
D. Students may become active after learning music.
47. What is the influence of music teaching on students according to the passage？ ______
①It gives students more confidence.
②It helps students get more happiness.
③It offers students skills for study.
④It makes students live a colorful life.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
48. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Choice for Education B. Necessary Music Education
C. Different Thoughts about Music D. A Special Language--Music
49.
Everyone can change the world
What can we do to help protect the environment？It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash （垃圾），but what will happen if you keep doing it every day？Tommy Kleyn，an ordinary man from the Netherlands，may give you the answer.
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.It used to be a beautiful view，but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly.So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash，but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this.I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by，" Tommy said.Every day，Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page.To his surprise，in just six days，he had made great progress with his cleanup effort.He felt happy and kept doing it Gradually，more and more people knew about Tommy's story.Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home，too.
"The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day.It only takes 30 minutes，but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards，" he said.
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired（激發(fā)） by Tommy's story.No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day.Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
(1) Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day？
______
(2) What did Tommy decide to do after work？
______
(3) Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took？
______
(4) Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash？
______
(5) What can you learn from the story？
______
50. No one wakes up feeling happy every day.Very happy people are not different.They never stop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people.
They slow down.
Sometimes we think too much.We don't have time to look around.Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal，enjoy the world's colors，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.
They exercise.
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy.Happy people exercise because they know it will help them get in good mood（情緒） and say in good mood.
They spend money on other people.
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.This is especially true of small things that show effort，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.
They get enough sleep.
When you sleep，your brain（大腦） restarts and cleans itself.Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well.Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.
They have deep conversations.
Happy people know that happiness and depth（深度） go hand-in-hand.They keep meaningful relationships.They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.


The title：（1） ______
They slow down.
We should look around instead of （2） ______ .
They exercise.
Exercise can make people happy.
They spend money
（3） ______ .
Spending money on others makes people happier than on themselves.
They get enough sleep.
Happy people can（4） ______ their brain when they sleep.
They have deep
conversations.
When talking with others on a deeper level，people can get （5） ______ .

51. 除了緊張的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們也應(yīng)利用好課余時(shí)間，使生活更加豐富多彩。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角就"如何讓課余生活更有意義？"展開了討論，大家各抒己見。
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提示，以"How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生的你對(duì)此的看法。

How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
help parents
read books
enjoy nature
your advice （at least 2 pieces）
注意：（1）短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并展開合理想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80-100詞。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays，we are busy with our lessons，but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful.______________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】over超過(guò)；along沿著；beyond超過(guò)；across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)"他養(yǎng)成了每天早上......湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣。"可知，應(yīng)該是"沿著"。
故選：B。
他養(yǎng)成了每天早上沿著湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣。
分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】invitation邀請(qǐng)，名詞，其發(fā)音為/???nv?'te??n/，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選：C。
謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。帶下劃線的單詞讀作/???nv?'te??n/。
掌握劃線單詞的讀音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】A
【解析】spirit精神；sense感覺(jué)；support支持；score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)"永不放棄"可知，應(yīng)該是女足的"精神"。
故選：A。
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)女足的精神——永不放棄。
名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

4.【答案】D
【解析】as much as和……一樣多；as possible as盡可能；as far as據(jù)......；as long as只要。根據(jù)Nothing is impossible"沒(méi)有什么是不可能的"可知，"只要"你用心，用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選：D。
沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，只要你用心。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。

5.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；can可以；must一定；may可能。根據(jù)"Someone left the book on a chair."可知有人把書落在椅子上，結(jié)合"Only she likes reading science books."可知只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書籍，因此是推測(cè)一定是凱特的，應(yīng)用must表示很有把握的推測(cè)。
故選：C。
—看！有人把書落在椅子上。
一定是凱特的。只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書籍。
熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】答案為D．either表示兩者的任何一個(gè)；both表示兩者都…；none指三者或以上都不，沒(méi)有一個(gè)；neither表示（兩者）都不．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意"我要一杯茶"可知coffee or cola都不要．
故選：D．
---咖啡和可樂(lè)你想要哪一個(gè)？---都不要，謝謝．我想要一杯茶．
本題考查代詞，明確選項(xiàng)詞匯的意義及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境即可知答案．

7.【答案】B
【解析】smelt聞起來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)；sounded聽起來(lái)；looked看起來(lái)。根據(jù)I'm?happy?you?like?it.Do?you?want?to?eat?another?one"我很高興你喜歡它。你想再吃一個(gè)嗎"可知，此處是"蛋糕嘗起來(lái)好吃"。
故選：B。
-媽媽，蛋糕嘗起來(lái)好吃！
-我很高興你喜歡它。你想再吃一個(gè)嗎？
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

8.【答案】C
【解析】so+助動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞，比如：So do I.意思是"我也是"；so+人稱代詞+助動(dòng)詞，比如：So?I do.意思是"我確實(shí)是這樣，即確實(shí)如此"。根據(jù)題干"You?have?stepped?on?my?foot．"可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，所以選C"so?I?have確實(shí)如此"符合題意。
故選：C。
-天啊，你踩到我的腳了。
-哦，確實(shí)如此，我非常抱歉。
考查倒裝句，理解句意，在學(xué)習(xí)中還要牢記常見的倒裝句的句式。

9.【答案】B
【解析】if"如果"；until"直到"，although "雖然"；since"因?yàn)?；not...until"直到...才"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意：大多數(shù)人直到失去健康才知道自己的健康有多重要。
故選：B。
人們直到失去健康才知道自己的健康有多重要。
掌握不同選項(xiàng)的意思和用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)or?you?will?lose?the?chance."否則你將失去機(jī)會(huì)"可知，此處是"確保你盡可能多地努力"。短語(yǔ)make sure+that從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是祈使句肯定回答，動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
故選：A。
確保你盡可能多地努力，否則你將失去機(jī)會(huì)。
要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

11.【答案】A
【解析】take exercise進(jìn)行鍛煉。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。句型：1.What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3.How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！中心詞exercise（鍛煉）是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。
故選：A。
你在進(jìn)行多么有用的鍛煉??！它可以幫助你保持健康。
本題主要考查感嘆句的基本知識(shí)。

12.【答案】D
【解析】pay for為…付款，支付，take off起飛，脫下，tidy up整理，收拾，try on試穿；根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意"如果你想買這件T恤，你最好先試穿一下，以確保它適合你"和語(yǔ)法可知，要填"試穿"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．
故選：D．
如果你想買這件t恤，你最好先試穿一下，以確保它適合你．
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．

13.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，if"?如果"是引導(dǎo)詞，后跟從句，且從句"if we?can?follow?the?rules?of?3?R?in?our?daily?life"為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，will+do。主語(yǔ)A?great?deal?of?energy""大量的能源"和動(dòng)詞save是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be +過(guò)去分詞。
故選：D。
如果我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪心軌蜃裱??R的規(guī)則，將會(huì)節(jié)省大量的能源。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞know后的賓語(yǔ)從句；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里談?wù)摰氖撬鶎訇P(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose作引導(dǎo)詞，表"誰(shuí)的"，即A項(xiàng)表述符合語(yǔ)境。
故選：A。
這是一輛藍(lán)色的自行車。但我不知道是誰(shuí)的。
賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語(yǔ)從句中所表述或詢問(wèn)的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。

15.【答案】B
【解析】A．No way．不行；B．Don't worry．不要擔(dān)心； C．That's no excuse!那不是借口；D．You've got no chance．你沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了．根據(jù)Go downstairs to the lost and found office． They may have it．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心．
故選：B．
哦，不!我的手機(jī)不見了!我該怎么辦？不要擔(dān)心．下樓到失物招領(lǐng)處去．他們可能有．
首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Go downstairs to the lost and found office． They may have it．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．

16.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】G
【小題4】E
【小題5】D
【解析】（1）根據(jù)上句問(wèn)句Did?you?have?a?nice?trip?during?your?vacation？（你假期旅行愉快嗎？）和前句Sure.（當(dāng)然。）可知，是在詢問(wèn)假期旅行是否愉快，對(duì)旅行進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)C"那是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上句問(wèn)句Did?you?go?to?Gulangyu?Island?in?Xiamen?as?you?had?planned？（你按計(jì)劃去廈門鼓浪嶼了嗎？）和前句Yes.（是的。）可知，介紹自己按計(jì)劃在廈門鼓浪嶼旅行。選項(xiàng)B"我們?cè)谀抢锎艘粋€(gè)星期"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)下句Sorry，taking?photos?isn't?allowed?there.（對(duì)不起，那里不允許拍照。）可知，此處提到照片。選項(xiàng)G"我能看一下照片嗎"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
（4）根據(jù)前句There?is?the?oldest?piano?in?the?world.（那里有世界上最古老的鋼琴。）可知，此處介紹鋼琴的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E"導(dǎo)游給我們講了很多關(guān)于鋼琴的歷史"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)上句It?was?delicious?but?not?expensive.I?enjoyed?myself?eating?a?lot?of?seafood?and?snacks.（味道很好，但不貴。我吃了很多海鮮和小吃，吃得很開心。）和前句Sounds?great.（聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。）可知，對(duì)廈門很期待。選項(xiàng)D"我都等不及要親自去看看了"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
本文是A、B二人談?wù)揃去廈門鼓浪嶼旅行的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
做題時(shí)首先通讀對(duì)話，了解主題和人物關(guān)系，再根據(jù)上下文作答。

17.【答案】【小題1】What's wrong with you
【小題2】How long have you felt like this
【小題3】Have you got a headache or a stomachache
【小題4】Is it serious
【小題5】What should I do
【解析】（1）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I?feel?awful.I?feel?hot?and?I'm?very?tired.（我感覺(jué)很糟糕。我感覺(jué)很熱，很累。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了。故填What's wrong? with you。
（2）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)For?about?three?days.（大約三天了。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填How long have you felt like this。
（3）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I've?got?a?headache?all?the?time.But?I?don't?have?a?stomachache.（我一直頭疼。但我沒(méi)有胃痛。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否頭疼或者胃痛。故填Have you got a headache or a stomachache。
（4）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I?don't?think?it's?serious.It's?probably?just?a?cold.（我認(rèn)為這不嚴(yán)重?？赡苤皇歉忻?。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)是否嚴(yán)重。故填I(lǐng)s it serious。
（5）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)You?should?drink?more?water，and?take?this?medicine?three?times?a?day.（你應(yīng)該多喝水。每天吃三次這個(gè)藥。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方自己應(yīng)該做什么。故填What should I do。
這是一篇大明看病時(shí)和醫(yī)生的對(duì)話。
根據(jù)上下文情境寫出正確的問(wèn)句，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

18.【答案】ninetieth
【解析】birthday為單數(shù)，可知用序數(shù)詞表示順序。
故答案為：ninetieth。
你爺爺九十歲生日的時(shí)候你要買什么？
根據(jù)句意分析數(shù)詞的用法，寫出正確的單詞形式。

19.【答案】musicians
【解析】music音樂(lè)，名詞。莫扎特應(yīng)該是"音樂(lè)家"，這里one of后跟名詞musician的復(fù)數(shù)。
故答案為：musicians。
眾所周知，莫扎特是世界上最偉大的音樂(lè)家之一。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

20.【答案】myself
【解析】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。by oneself"獨(dú)自"，填反身代詞myself"我自己"。
故答案為：myself。
我熱愛歷史，課后我經(jīng)常自己讀歷史書。
單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

21.【答案】properly
【解析】設(shè)空處前面有動(dòng)詞，此處要用副詞來(lái)修飾，proper是形容詞，其副詞形式為properly。
故填：properly。
你知道怎么樣正確地洗手嗎？
首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

22.【答案】studying
【解析】be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，所以填studying。
故答案是：studying。
我見到琳達(dá)時(shí)，她正忙著學(xué)習(xí)考試。
題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。

23.【答案】instead
【解析】而不必instead of，是固定短語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞、代詞或doing．
故答案為：instead of．
Now?I?can?walk?to?work?instead of?going?by?car．
漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子．

24.【答案】call
【解析】call off取消；該空位于have to后，使用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：call；off。
我們必須取消散步，然后回家。
掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

25.【答案】Don't eat breakfast too fast.
【解析】吃早飯eat breakfast；太快too fast。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：Don't eat breakfast too fast.
早飯不要吃得太快，這對(duì)你的健康不利。
漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。

26.【答案】He has been to many parts of the world
【解析】去過(guò)某地have/ has been to；世界上很多地方many parts of the world。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。
故答案為：He has been to many parts of the world.
托尼喜歡旅行，他去過(guò)世界上很多地方。
漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。

27.【答案】【小題1】好消息是你可以采取措施從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。
【小題2】也許有些人認(rèn)為承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤是一種恥辱，但其實(shí)這并不重要。
【解析】英譯漢題。
（1）分析句子可知，本句含有that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，take steps翻譯為"采取措施"；learn from翻譯為"從……學(xué)到……"。故填：好消息是你可以采取措施從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。
（2）分析句子可知，本句是含有but的并列句。a shame翻譯為"一件羞恥的事情"；doesn't matter翻譯為"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。故填：也許有些人認(rèn)為承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤是一種恥辱，但其實(shí)這并不重要。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了生活中犯錯(cuò)誤是很正常的事情，我們不應(yīng)該假裝它沒(méi)有發(fā)生，而是要勇于承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，這樣才能從中得到收獲。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。

28~37.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：然而，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看到真正的大象。idea主意；chance機(jī)會(huì)；method方法；choice選擇。根據(jù)"However，he?never?had?a（n）...to?see?real?elephants."（然而，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)......去看真正的大象。）可知是指他沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看真正的大象。故選B。
（2）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在他25歲的時(shí)候，他有機(jī)會(huì)加入了一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物愛好者俱樂(lè)部。Suddenly突然地；Specially特別地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Naturally自然地。根據(jù)"he?got?a?chance?to?join?a?club?of?wildlife?lovers.?"（他有機(jī)會(huì)加入野生動(dòng)物愛好者俱樂(lè)部。）結(jié)合前文介紹他沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看到真正的大象可知，他很幸運(yùn)加入野生動(dòng)物愛好者俱樂(lè)部。故選C。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他問(wèn)他們是否愿意帶他去看大象。touch觸摸；feel感覺(jué)；catch抓??；see看見。根據(jù)"He?asked?whether?they?would?take?him?to...the?elephants."（他問(wèn)他們是否會(huì)帶他去......大象。）以及前文"see?real?elephants"（看到真正的大象。）可知他想看真正的大象，故選D。
（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)美麗的村莊時(shí)，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)里的人說(shuō)，這個(gè)村莊有100多頭大象。passed?by經(jīng)過(guò)；left?for動(dòng)身去；lived?in居?。籹et?up建立。根據(jù)"one?from?the?team?said?that?the?village?had?more?than?100?elephants."（一名隊(duì)員說(shuō)，這個(gè)村莊有100多頭大象。）可知是指他們經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)村莊時(shí)，故選A。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：看到大象他很興奮，高興地尖叫起來(lái)。interested感興趣的；worried擔(dān)憂的；excited感到激動(dòng)的；relax使放松。根據(jù)"see?the?elephants?and?screamed（尖叫）happily."（看到大象，高興地尖叫起來(lái)。）可知他很激動(dòng)，故選C。
（6）考查名詞。句意：在花了兩三個(gè)小時(shí)看大象之后，蘇瑞發(fā)現(xiàn)那些大象被細(xì)繩拴著。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天；years年。根據(jù)"After?spending?two?to?three...just?seeing?the?elephants，"（花了兩到三個(gè).......只是看大象，）可知應(yīng)該是花了兩三小時(shí)看大象，故選B。
（7）考查名詞。句意：他知道大象的力量，但它們?cè)趺茨鼙贿@么細(xì)的繩子拴住呢？kindness善意；strength力量；knowledge知識(shí)；ability能力。根據(jù)"but?how?can?they?be?tied?by?such?thin?ropes."（但是它們?cè)趺茨鼙贿@么細(xì)的繩子綁起來(lái)呢。）可知他很疑惑有很大力氣的大象是怎么能被這么細(xì)的繩子拴住，故選B。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)它們還是幼崽的時(shí)候，我們常常用一根結(jié)實(shí)的繩子把它們拴起來(lái)。weigh重；tie系，拴；kick踢；dress穿。根據(jù)"with?a?strong?rope"（用一根結(jié)實(shí)的繩子）可知用一根結(jié)實(shí)的繩子把大象拴起來(lái)，故選B。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有幾頭大象想把繩子弄斷，但我們不能把它們放了。open打開；close關(guān)閉；break打破；leave離開。根據(jù)"A?few?elephants?would?try?to...the?rope"（一些大象會(huì)試著......繩子）可知大象想把繩子弄斷，故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：因此，隨著他們的成長(zhǎng)，它們形成了一種錯(cuò)誤的信念，認(rèn)為那些又細(xì)又小的繩子太結(jié)實(shí)了，不會(huì)斷，所以它們繼續(xù)被這種信念束縛著。weak虛弱的；short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；strong穩(wěn)固的。根據(jù)"they?developed?a?wrong?belief?that?the?small?and?thin?ropes?were?too....to?break."（他們產(chǎn)生了一種錯(cuò)誤的想法，認(rèn)為又細(xì)又小的繩子也是......打破。）可知大象認(rèn)為繩子太結(jié)實(shí)了，弄不斷，故選D。
本文講述了Suri觀賞大象時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這么強(qiáng)壯的大象竟然被很細(xì)的繩子拴住了，借此告訴我們要勇敢突破錯(cuò)誤思想的禁錮，這樣才能過(guò)上自由的生活。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

38.【答案】【小題1】heroes
【小題2】to create
【小題3】because
【小題4】him
【小題5】especially
【小題6】proud
【小題7】how
【小題8】everything
【小題9】best
【小題10】exciting
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：他創(chuàng)造了許多我們喜愛的英雄。根據(jù)后文Spiderman，the?Incredible?Hulk?and?the?Silver?Surfer?are?just?three?of?them.（蜘蛛俠、神奇綠巨人Hulk?和銀影俠只是其中的三個(gè)。）可知，是創(chuàng)造了許多英雄，hero"英雄"，結(jié)合空前的many（許多）可在，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heroes。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他想創(chuàng)造像他們一樣的卡通人物。根據(jù)句意可知，是指"創(chuàng)造卡通人物"，create"創(chuàng)造"符合題意，want to do sth."想要做某事"，固定搭配，所以此處填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to create。
（3）考查連詞。句意：他認(rèn)為他們是英雄，因?yàn)樗麄冇赂遥慌挛ｋU(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因，because"因?yàn)?符合題意。故填because。
（4）考查代詞。句意：他的老師講了很多精彩的故事，讓他愛上了閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指代Stan?Lee。分析句子可知，空格處在句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格him。故填him。
（5）考查副詞。句意：他讀的書，尤其是像Charles?Dickens?和Mark?Twain這樣的著名作家的書，使他想寫作。especial"特別的"，是形容詞，分析句子可知，空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填副詞especially"尤其"。故填especially。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：他的母親總是為他感到驕傲，并告訴他，他的工作很好。根據(jù)空前的was可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)and?told?him?his?work?was?good.（并告訴他，他的工作很好。）可知，此處表示"他的母親總是為他感到驕傲"，proud"驕傲的"符合題意。故填proud。
（7）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：孩子們經(jīng)常問(wèn)Stan?他們?cè)鯓硬拍艹蔀樽骷?。根?jù)they?can?become?writers（他們能成為作家）可知，是怎樣才能成為作家，how"怎樣"符合題意。故填how。
（8）考查代詞。句意：他說(shuō)他們應(yīng)該閱讀一切，而不僅僅是他們最喜歡的書，或者著名作家的書。根據(jù)not?just?their?favourite?kinds?of?books，or?books?by?famous?writers.（而不僅僅是他們最喜歡的書，或者著名作家的書。）可知，是指"一切書"，everything"一切"符合題意。故填everything。
（9）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：他說(shuō)閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)寫作的最好方法。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾名詞way，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，此處是指"最好的方法"，結(jié)合空前的the可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，best"最好的"符合題意。故填best。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：他們能使歷史、地理、語(yǔ)言和科學(xué)令人興奮。make"使"，為使役動(dòng)詞，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，exciting"令人興奮的"符合題意。故填exciting。
文章主要介紹了著名作家Stan?Lee以及他給相當(dāng)作家的孩子們的建議。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

39~43.【答案】A、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Helping?Girls：Zhang?Guimei??"幫助女孩：張桂梅。以及"Mrs.Zhang?started?a?girl?school?for?free?and?helped?over?1，800?girls?go?to?college"張女士開辦了一所免費(fèi)的女子學(xué)校，幫助1800多名女孩上大學(xué)?？芍菑埞鹈穾椭兩洗髮W(xué)。故選A。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Building?a?Road中"So?it?took?them?three?days?to?walk?to?the?nearest?town?in?the?past"所以在過(guò)去，他們花了三天時(shí)間才走到最近的城鎮(zhèn)?？芍?，過(guò)去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。故選A。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Planting?Mushrooms中"Jingdong?Yi，Yunnan"云南景東彝族自治縣。以及"This?place?was?famous?for?its?wild?mushrooms"這個(gè)地方以野生蘑菇而聞名?？芍?，云南景東彝族自治縣以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選C。
（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Chinese?Achievements中"98.99?million?villagers?have?been?lifted?out?of?poverty?in?the?past?8?year"8年來(lái)，9899萬(wàn)村民實(shí)現(xiàn)了脫貧?？芍?年來(lái)，全國(guó)共有9899萬(wàn)村民脫貧。故選D。
（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Chinese?Achievements中"832?counties（縣）?and?128?，000?villages?are?no?longer?in?poverty.98.99?million?villagers?have?been?lifted?out?of?poverty?in?the?past?8?year.China?is?responsible?for?reducing?70?percent?of?poverty?since?the?late?1970s?all?over?the?world"全國(guó)共有832個(gè)縣、12.8萬(wàn)個(gè)村擺脫貧困，9899萬(wàn)村民擺脫貧困。自上世紀(jì)70年代末以來(lái)，中國(guó)在全球范圍內(nèi)減少了70%的貧困?？芍袊?guó)在脫貧方面取得了最大的成就。D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。
短文主要介紹了中國(guó)扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國(guó)這些年來(lái)取得的脫貧成就。
做題時(shí)要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對(duì)比，有時(shí)可采用排除法快速得出答案。

44~48.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
【解析】?（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)How?important?is?music？Many?people?usually?think?that?listening?to?music?is?nice?but?not?very?important.（音樂(lè)有多重要？許多人通常認(rèn)為聽音樂(lè)很好，但不是很重要。）可推斷出文章可能來(lái)自一本雜志。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Music?is?so?magical.It?can?express（表達(dá)）?different? emotions，such?as?sadness?and?happiness，anger?and?excitement.（音樂(lè)是如此神奇。它可以表達(dá)不同的---，如悲傷和快樂(lè)，憤怒和興奮。）聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞emotions的意思應(yīng)為：情感。故選B。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段So?music?education?is?necessary?for?our?students.（因此，音樂(lè)教育對(duì)我們的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。）可知第三段主要講了學(xué)生需要良好的音樂(lè)教育。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Learning?a?kind?of?musical?instrument?can?make?children?learn?happily?and?get?happiness?in?learning.And?it?will?also?help?students?become?better?and?more?confident.Taking?up?an?instrument?also?makes?students'?life?more?colorful.（學(xué)習(xí)一種樂(lè)器可以使孩子在學(xué)習(xí)中快樂(lè)地學(xué)習(xí)，獲得快樂(lè)。同時(shí)，它也會(huì)幫助學(xué)生變得更好，更自信。學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器也使學(xué)生的生活更加豐富多彩。）可知音樂(lè)教學(xué)可以給學(xué)生更多的信心、可以幫助學(xué)生獲得更多的快樂(lè)、可以使學(xué)生的生活豐富多彩。故選C。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第三段So?music?education?is?necessary?for?our?students.（因此，音樂(lè)教育對(duì)我們的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。）可知本文主要講述了音樂(lè)教育的重要性。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：必要的音樂(lè)教育。故選B。
本文主要講述了音樂(lè)教育的重要性。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

49.【答案】【小題1】Yes，he did.
【小題2】Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
【小題3】On his Face book page.
【小題4】Other people in the community.
【小題5】Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【解析】（1）Yes，he did.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句：Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.可知，湯米?克萊恩每天上班的路上都會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)一條被污染的河流。故答案為：Yes，he did.
（2）Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句：So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.所以湯米決定下班后順路撿一點(diǎn)垃圾。故答案為：Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）On his Face book page.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句：Every day，Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page.每天，湯米都會(huì)拍下這條河的照片，并分享到他的facebook 頁(yè)面上。可知，湯米在facebook 頁(yè)面分享了他拍的那條河的照片。故答案為：On his Facebook page.
（4）Other people in the community.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句：Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home，too.社區(qū)里的其他人也開始跟隨他的腳步，在回家的路上清理垃圾?？芍?，是社區(qū)里的其他人開始跟隨湯米的腳步清理垃圾的。故答案為：Other people in the community.。
（5）Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.開放性題型。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句：Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.如果我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，像你我這樣的普通人也可以改變我們生活的世界?？芍?，我們能夠從這個(gè)故事里學(xué)到如果我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，像你我這樣的普通人也可以改變我們生活的世界。通讀全文，可知Tommy Kleyn此舉措的影響力很大，因此只要能回答到他的事跡對(duì)環(huán)保事業(yè)起到一定的影響的話，都是正確答案。故答案為：Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
本文講述了環(huán)保先鋒Tommy Kleyn每天沿著河岸撿垃圾的故事，這件事影響了其他人，有更多的人參與其中。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

50.【答案】Habits of Happy People
【解析】（1）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Here?are?some?of?the?habits?of?happy?people.（以下是快樂(lè)的人的一些習(xí)慣。）可知，文章的標(biāo)題為：Habits of Happy People"快樂(lè)的人的習(xí)慣"。故答案為：Habits of Happy People。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes?we?think?too?much.We?don't?have?time?to?look?around.（有時(shí)我們想得太多了。我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間環(huán)顧四周。）可知，我們應(yīng)該環(huán)顧四周，而不是想得太多。故答案為：thinking too much。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段They?spend?money?on?other?people.（他們把錢花在別人身上。）和第七段Research?shows?that?spending?money?on?others?makes?you?much?happier?than?spending?it?on?yourself.（研究表明，把錢花在別人身上比花在自己身上更快樂(lè)。）可知，這里說(shuō)的是他們把錢花在別人身上。故答案為：on other people。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段When?you?sleep，your?brain（大腦）?restarts?and?cleans?itself.（當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí)，你的大腦會(huì)重新啟動(dòng)并自我清醒。）可知，快樂(lè)的人可以在睡覺(jué)時(shí)重新開始并使大腦清醒。故答案為：restart and clean。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段Happy?people?know?that?happiness?and?depth（深度）?go?hand-in-hand.They?keep?meaningful?relationships.They?talk?with?others?on?a?deeper?level，because?they?know?doing?it?feels?good?and?is?an?interesting?way?to?learn.（快樂(lè)的人知道快樂(lè)和深度是相輔相成的。他們保持有意義的關(guān)系。他們與他人進(jìn)行更深入的交談，因?yàn)樗麄冎肋@樣做感覺(jué)很好，是一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)方式。）可知，當(dāng)與他人進(jìn)行更深層次的交談時(shí)，人們可以獲得快樂(lè)。故答案為：happy。
本文講述了快樂(lè)的人的一些習(xí)慣。
首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

51.【答案】How?To?Make?Our?Spare?Time?More?Meaningful？??? Nowadays，we?are?busy?with?our?lessons，but?we?still?have?to?make?full?use?of?our?spare?time?to?make?it?meaningful.
??? First，it's?good?to?help?our?parents?do?some?housework?to?show?our?love?for?them.（幫助父母）Second，we?will?know?more?about?the?world?by?reading?books.（多讀書）Third，it?is?a?good?chance?for?us?to?get?close?to?nature?and?relax?ourselves.（享受自然）
??? In?my?opinion，we?can?do?some?sports?to?make?us?stronger?and?healthier.What's?more，we?can?take?an?active?part?in?some?social?activities?as?volunteers?to?help?those?in?need.【高分句型一】（我的建議）
??? In?a?word，let's?make?full?use?of?our?spare?time?and?make?it?more?meaningful.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's?more，we?can?take?an?active?part?in?some?social?activities?as?volunteers?to?help?those?in?need.
此外，我們可以作為志愿者積極參與一些社會(huì)活動(dòng)，幫助那些需要幫助的人。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
【高分句型二】
In?a?word，let's?make?full?use?of?our?spare?time?and?make?it?more?meaningful.總之，讓我們充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間，讓它更有意義。祈使句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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