?2023年遼寧省錦州市黑山縣中考二模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
2．—Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern?
—________. Let’s go to buy the materials first.
A．Sounds great B．Of course not C．No way D．That’s all right
3．—Hurry up, Mum! Let’s go across the road quickly.
—No, Henry, you ________. The traffic lights are red.
A．may not B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
4．—Lucy is at the door. Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．who she waited for B．who she is waiting for
C．who did she wait for D．who is she waiting for
5．Which sign means “No running”?
A． B． C． D．

二、完形填空
Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier (邊防戰(zhàn)士). He works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.
The 29-year-old young man came to the outpost (前哨) 6 Zou got his PhD (博士學(xué)位) from Jilin University in 2011. He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high 7 of education.
Heavy snows there in winter can stand as 8 ??as 2 meters. The weather is too cold—the lowest 9 in recent years was -47℃. “At the beginning, it was very 10 to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼),” Zou said.
The road leading to the outpost is often 11 in winter because of heavy snow. Then there is never enough 12 on the mountain top. So the soldiers can only take a bath once a month. Although it’s hard, Zou and his team also spend time training 13 to take on many other tasks—they learn to cook and cut hair for each other.
Most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, but they like to 14 the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories that they could “show off” to their friends at home.
“Sometimes we shout and sing songs 15 . That is the cheerful moment we can feel what ‘defending (防守) our border’ means,” said Zou.
6．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．if D．so
7．A．group B．point C．level D．place
8．A．long B．short C．wide D．deep
9．A．weather B．temperature C．river D．class
10．A．clever B．perfect C．difficult D．important
11．A．put off B．cut off C．gone off D．taken off
12．A．water B．a(chǎn)ir C．snow D．rain
13．A．himself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
14．A．a(chǎn)ct B．treat C．know D．choose
15．A．happily B．slowly C．clearly D．wisely


三、閱讀單選
The Secret of SpaceDo you want to sit in the space ship? We have videos of how scientists make a rocket. And you are provided with a chance to make a model rocket on your own. You can even talk to those who have made a rocket before.
★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m.
★Add: Ninth Road
★Tel: 010-82243331
Save OurselvesWhen we face a natural disaster like earthquakes, we are sure to be afraid, but are always inspired (激勵(lì)) by the national heroes. In this activity, we need those who are willing to spread the knowledge about protecting ourselves in the earthquake.
★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a. m—6:00 p. m.
★Add: ShiFan Residential Quarter
★Tel: 010-72245556
I am Lei FengYou are encouraged to help all the people around you like Lei Feng. We need those who are very warm-hearted and have enough patience.
★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.
★Add: 318 Renmin Road
★Tel: 010-82261116
Be a PerformerWe have a play about soldiers every month and you can act as a soldier fighting for our country. You’ll love our country more after the activity.
★Price: $30 a month for the play; movies for free
★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a. m.—12:00 a. m. for movies; 13:00 p. m.—15:00 p. m. for plays
★Add: Prince Arthur Road
★Tel: 010-65562225
16．In the Secret of Space, you can ________.
A．buy a model rocket B．make a model rocket in person
C．spread the knowledge of space to others D．watch the videos about rockets with scientists
17．The purpose of Save Ourselves is ________.
A．to act as a soldier fighting for our country B．to sit in the space ship
C．to help all the people around you D．to spread the knowledge of self-protecting
18．Lisa should pay ________ if she wants to join in “Be a Performer” to perform a whole year.
A．$30. B．$120. C．$180. D．$360.
19．If you want to take part in the activity “I am Lei Feng”, you can call ________.
A．010-65562225 B．010-72245556 C．010-82243331 D．010-82261116
20．What’s special about these four activities?
A．People need to pay for all of them. B．They’re all held by the government.
C．They’re meaningful to all the teenagers. D．They all provide children with social skills.

Karina is my best friend. When we first met in a camp, we both felt that we’d be friends forever. So it was hard to imagine that I would disagree with her on some things. Whatever we did, we were always together. And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly similar we were.
But then something happened in another summer camp. “Have you heard about the shopping-mall news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down some trees to make room for a shopping center.”
“That’s terrible!” I said. “We have to stop that.”
“I differ with you on that point,” said Karina. “My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.”
“But think of all the birds that would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.”
“Don’t you think people’s jobs are more important?” Karina asked.
“Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends,” I was thinking.
Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence. “Let’s see who can do the highest roundhouse kick (回旋踢)!”
Tyler took the challenge, Karina followed, and I finally joined them.
Even though I wished Karina had agreed with me about saving the trees, I realized she had her reasons to support what she did. No two people are exactly alike, and even best friends disagree sometimes. What’s important is that we should respect each other. A friendship is almost always worth keeping.
21．Where did the writer meet her best friend for the first time?
A．In a summer camp. B．In the primary school.
C．In the shopping center. D．In the forest.
22．What does the underlined word “differ” probably mean in the passage?
A．Agree. B．Share. C．Disagree. D．Connect.
23．Why did Levar suggest doing the roundhouse kick?
A．To know who is good at it. B．To take some exercise.
C．To prepare for the sports meeting. D．To break the silence.
24．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over the time?
A．Happy→sad→bored. B．Sad→thankful→happy.
C．Happy→angry→relaxed. D．Happy→thankful→angry.
25．What can we learn from the story?
A．The spirit of never giving in. B．The meaning of friendship.
C．The courage to face challenges. D．The importance of trust.

What is bullying(欺凌)?
What is cyber bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad, and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes：
*Calling people mean(刻薄的) names
*Laughing at people
*Telling lies about people
*Taking someone’s things without permission
*Not letting someone play in a group
*Hitting people
Cyber bullying happens online and includes:
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing photos without permission
*Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
★If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
★You can block(拉黑) a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.
★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
26．How many behaviors(行為) of bullying are mentioned in the passage?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
27．Which of the following is about cyber bullying?
A．Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.
B．Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.
C．Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
28．Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?
A．A parent. B．A teacher. C．A friend. D．A stranger.
29．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
30．Who is the passage written for?
A．Students. B．Adults. C．Parents. D．Teachers.


四、閱讀還原5選5
In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毀) buildings and bridges. 31 Here are some useful suggestions.
32 During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down. If you are driving your car, stop driving.
Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof (屋頂) is also a good place to stay. 33 But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.
Keep yourself away from bridges. The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. 34
Don’t drink flood water. 35 Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water.
A．Besides, power lines are dangerous, too.
B．If you are in a car at that time, stay inside.
C．Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.
D．Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.
E．There are some things that are bad for your health in it.


五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對(duì)話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)位置。
A: Good morning, madam. 36 ?
B．Yes, sir. My daughter got lost when I did shopping at the market 20 minutes ago. I’ve looked for her everywhere, but I can’t find her. What should I do?
A: Don’t worry, please. Tell me something about her. 37 ?
B: She has a round face and long curly hair. And she is five years old.
A: 38 ?
B: She’s wearing a red and white skirt.
A: Where did you find her lost ?
B: In the children’s toy area.
A: 39 ?
B: You can call me at 88345672.
A: All right. We’ll start to look for her right away. We’ll call you as soon as we find her.
B: 40 .
A:You’re welcome.


六、短文選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)位置 (每個(gè)詞只能用一次)。
was????land????the????get?????die????him????write????enjoy????sad????popular
Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbook. This year marks the 922th anniversary (周年紀(jì)念) of his 41 . Su is one of the 42 ancient writers. He 43 good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci, and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (書法) and painting. When he was young, he passed 44 imperial examinations (科舉考試) and became an official.
45 , he was demoted (被貶) several times. But he was not too discouraged. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to 46 life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of 47 which he called “dongpo”. This is why people call 48 “Dongpo”. It is also said he invented Dongpo Pork (豬肉), a famous Chinese dish. Many of his famous poems 49 there, too. Then, he was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and 50 on very well with the local people. Su was “an incorrigible optimist, a friend of people, a prose master”, writer Lin Yutang said about Su.


七、閱讀信息摘錄
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．


八、閱讀填表
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Do you want to develop good reading habits ? Here are some tips.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Read in short periods, 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, or 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
Title: How to 56
57
1.Read the books which 58 recommend (推薦).
2. Read the books that you’re interested in.
3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
When to read
1.Read after getting to school.
2. Read while waiting for friends.
3. Read before going to sleep.
The total time for reading is 59 every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you 60 better.


九、閱讀回答問題
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired (退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt (欠債), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy (申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t do that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people’s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy (值得信賴的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
61．What did Chen Jinying used to be?

62．Why was Chen Jinying in debt?

63．How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?

64．Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble???

65．What can you learn from Chen Jinying according to the passage?



十、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp (住宿營) is becoming popular with kids. They stay overnight there, (A) _________ it’s called sleep-away camp. It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. (C) They usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating (B)_________ others. They’ll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. (D) Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?
66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ;
67．文中劃線部分(C)指代的是：
68．將文中劃線部分(D) 改寫為：Take ?? yourself for being old enough to go camping.
69．從文中找出兩個(gè)描述第一次參加住宿營感受的形容詞： ;
70．從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或短語：


十一、材料作文
71．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語篇。
注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40～50詞；
2. 必須至少使用2個(gè)短文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3. 續(xù)寫部分最少寫一段，第一段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；
4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所選用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions.
Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers, as it’s a good way to get knowledge and relax. However, others disagree. In their eyes, watching short videos is a waste of time.
In my opinion,
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72．初中即將畢業(yè)，中考結(jié)束后，許多同學(xué)打算去旅游，也有些同學(xué)有其他的打算，你有什么計(jì)劃？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一篇短文，在英語課上介紹你的暑假計(jì)劃。
Plans
Reasons
go travelling
1. make more friends
3. open up the eyes
2. enjoy the beauty of nature
4. ...
stay at home
1. prepare for senior high school
3. be a volunteer
2. take up a new hobby
4. …
要求: 1. 選擇一個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行陳述，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名，姓名等相關(guān)信息；3. 80-100詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My summer vacation
Summer holiday is coming.
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參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：聽！貝蒂的新聞報(bào)道多精彩?。∶總€(gè)人都非常喜歡它。
考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，句中news report是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語是Betty is giving，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an++形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！結(jié)合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知報(bào)道很精彩。故選C。
2．B
【詳解】句意：——你介意教我怎么做傳統(tǒng)的燈籠嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。讓我們先去買材料。
考查情景交際。Sounds great“聽起來不錯(cuò)”；Of course not“當(dāng)然不”；No way“沒門”；That’s all right“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)回答“Let’s go to buy the materials first.”可知，要先去買材料，所以是不介意展示如何制作燈籠。故選B。
3．D
【詳解】句意：——-快點(diǎn)，媽媽！讓我們快點(diǎn)過馬路吧?！?，亨利，你不可以。交通燈是紅色的。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may not可能不；couldn’t不能夠；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。由答語“The traffic lights are red.”知，此句是說不可以現(xiàn)在過馬路，故選D。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——露西在門口。你知道她正在等誰嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，從句語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，排除C和D；根據(jù)“Do you know”可知，主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)具體情況選擇任何時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“Lucy is at the door.”可推知露西正在等待某人，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be doing）。故選B。
5．A
【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是“禁止奔跑”？
考查常識(shí)。由問句“Which sign means ‘No running’?”知，這個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是“禁止奔跑”，故選A。

6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了邊防戰(zhàn)士鄒愛民的事跡。
6．句意：這位29歲的年輕人是在鄒先生2011年從吉林大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位后來到前哨基地的。
after之后；before之前；if 如果；so那么。根據(jù)“...Zou got his PhD (博士學(xué)位) from Jilin University in 2011.”可知，這里表達(dá)鄒在拿到博士學(xué)位后參軍。故選A。
7．句意：他是該省為數(shù)不多的具有如此高教育水平的士兵之一。
group組；point點(diǎn)；level水平；place地方。根據(jù)“...Zou got his PhD (博士學(xué)位) from Jilin University in 2011.”可知，鄒是博士學(xué)歷，即他有“高水平的教育”。故選C。
8．句意：那里冬天的大雪可以深達(dá)2米。
long長的；short短的；wide寬的；deep深的。根據(jù)“Heavy snows there in winter can stand as...as 2 meters”可知，此處指冬天的雪深兩米。故選D。
9．句意：天氣太冷了——近年來的最低氣溫是-47℃。
weather天氣；temperature溫度；river河流；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)“in recent years was-47℃”可知，表達(dá)的是溫度。故選B。
10．句意：一開始，外面的風(fēng)像狼一樣哭泣，很難入睡。
clever聰明的；perfect完美的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“wind outside crying like a wolf”可知，外面的風(fēng)像是狼嘯，推測(cè)這樣并不容易入睡。故選C。
11．句意：由于大雪，通往哨所的道路在冬天經(jīng)常被切斷。
put off推遲；cut off切斷；gone off變質(zhì)；taken off開始。根據(jù)“because of heavy snow”可知，因?yàn)楸┭?，所以山路常常被切斷。故選B。.
12．句意：然后山頂上永遠(yuǎn)沒有足夠的水。
water水；air空氣；snow雪；rain雨。根據(jù)“the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.”可知，士兵只能一個(gè)月洗一次澡，因此可以推測(cè)山頂沒有足夠的水。故選A。
13．句意：雖然這很難，但鄒和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)也會(huì)花時(shí)間訓(xùn)練自己，承擔(dān)許多其他任務(wù)，比如學(xué)會(huì)做飯和互相理發(fā)。
himself他自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。分析句子可知，句子主語“Zou and his team”為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故反身代詞用themselves。故選D。
14．句意：大多數(shù)士兵出生于1990年至1999年之間，但他們喜歡將這些困難視為寶貴的經(jīng)歷和故事，可以向家里的朋友“炫耀”。
act行動(dòng)；treat對(duì)待；know知道；choose選擇。根據(jù)“but they like to...the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories”可知，此處指將這些困難視為寶貴的經(jīng)歷和故事。treat sth as“視為，當(dāng)作”，固定搭配。故選B。
15．句意：有時(shí)候我們開心地大喊大叫、唱歌。
happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；clearly請(qǐng)晰地；wisely寬闊地。根據(jù)“Sometimes we shout and sing songs...”可知，此處指開心地放聲歌唱。故選A。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．D 20．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，價(jià)格等。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上角表格的“And you are provided with a chance to make a model rocket on your own.”可知有機(jī)會(huì)自己制作模型火箭。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上角表格的“In this activity, we need those who are willing to spread the knowledge about protecting ourselves in the earthquake.”可知在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中，我們需要那些愿意傳播有關(guān)在地震中保護(hù)自己的知識(shí)的人。因此是為了傳播自救知識(shí)。故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)右下角表格的“Price: $30 a month for the play; movies for free”可知每月30 美元,因此一年共需要360美元。故選D。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角表格的“Tel: 010-82261116”可知電話是：010-82261116。故選D。
20．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)活動(dòng)分別是關(guān)于了解航空，自救，幫助他人和保衛(wèi)祖國，都是對(duì)青少年有意義的。故選C。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者與朋友卡琳娜關(guān)系很好，但卻因?yàn)槟骋患虑橐庖娤嘧?，最終理解了對(duì)方。故事告訴我們，即使是最好的朋友有時(shí)也會(huì)意見相左，重要的是我們應(yīng)該互相尊重理解。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ When we first met in a camp, we both felt that we’d be friends forever.”可知，作者與朋友第一次見面是在夏令營。故選A。
22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.”可知，卡琳娜與作者的意見相反，故表示“不同意”。故選C，
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence.”可知，萊瓦爾是為了打破作者與朋友之間的沉默。故選D。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly similar we were.”“Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends,”及“What’s important is that we should respect each other.”可知，作者最初遇見卡琳娜是開心的，當(dāng)她們意見相左時(shí)作者很生氣，最終因?yàn)橄嗷プ鹬睾屠斫忉寫蚜?。故作者的情感變化為：Happy→angry→relaxed。故選C。
25．推理判斷題。通讀全文，作者由遇到相知的朋友到與朋友意見相左，最后體會(huì)到朋友之間應(yīng)該相互尊重和理解，文章圍繞著主題“友情”展開。故選B。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是欺凌，以及應(yīng)對(duì)方式。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“What is bullying(欺凌)?”和“What is cyber bullying?”兩部分打星號(hào)的部分可知，欺凌包括現(xiàn)實(shí)欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌兩個(gè)部分，共有“*Calling people mean(刻薄的) names”至“*Not letting someone be part of an online group”九處內(nèi)容。故選D。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cyber bullying happens online and includes”和“*Sharing photos without permission”可知未經(jīng)別人允許將別人照片在網(wǎng)上發(fā)出是一種欺凌，故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知在遭受欺凌時(shí)，應(yīng)向你了解并且相信的成年人求助。故選D。
29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀文章可知主要介紹了“What is bullying(欺凌)?”即什么是欺凌和“What can you do?”即你能做什么，故選D。
30．推理判斷題。通讀全文，以及“Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online.”和“talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知本文主要介紹了欺凌、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的形式以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)，寫作對(duì)象主要是學(xué)生。故選A。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了洪水的危害以及人們?cè)诤樗陂g應(yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)。
31．根據(jù)“Here are some useful suggestions.”可知，此處是說明面對(duì)洪水要知道如何保護(hù)自己，選項(xiàng)D“知道如何在面對(duì)洪水時(shí)保護(hù)自己是必要的。”符合語境，故選D。
32．根據(jù)“During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces…”可知，本段主要介紹在洪水期間人們應(yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)C“千萬不要在洪水中步行、游泳或開車?！狈险Z境，故選C。
33．根據(jù)“But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.”可知，此處是說洪水不嚴(yán)重的情況下待在車?yán)铮x項(xiàng)B“如果你當(dāng)時(shí)在車?yán)?，就待在車?yán)铩！狈险Z境，故選B。
34．根據(jù)“If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge.”可知，此處是介紹在橋附近可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的其他危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“此外，電線也很危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選A。
35．根據(jù)“Don’t drink flood water. … Once you drink it, you may get ill.”可知，此處介紹洪水對(duì)人身體有害，不要飲用，選項(xiàng)E“其中有一些東西對(duì)你的健康有害?！狈险Z境，故選E。
36．Can/ May I help you 37．What does she look like/What does she look like and how old is she 38．What is she wearing (today) 39．What’s your phone number 40．Thank you (very much/...)

【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩人的對(duì)話，A的女兒丟失了，向B尋求幫助，并提供了她女兒的相關(guān)信息。
36．根據(jù)下文“Yes, sir. My daughter got lost”可知，此句表達(dá)詢問是否需要幫助。注意首字母需大寫。故填Can/May I help you。
37．根據(jù)下文“She has a round face and long curly hair. And she is five years old.”可知，此句是在詢問外貌和年齡。注意首字母需大寫。故填What does she look like/What does she look like and how old is she。
38．根據(jù)下文“She’s wearing a red and white skirt.” 可知，此句是在詢問今天的穿著。注意首字母需大寫。故填What is she wearing (today)。
39．根據(jù)下文“You can call me at 88345672.”可知，此句是在詢問電話號(hào)碼。注意首字母需大寫。故填What’s your phone number。
40．根據(jù)下文“You’re welcome.”可知此句表達(dá)感謝。注意首字母需大寫。故填Thank you (very much/...)。

41．death 42．most popular 43．was 44．the 45．Sadly 46．enjoy 47．land 48．him 49．were written 50．got

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國北宋文學(xué)家蘇軾的成就以及他積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度。
41．句意：今年是他逝世922周年。根據(jù)“marks the 922th anniversary”及備選詞可知，這里指逝世922周年，形容詞性物主代詞his后跟名詞，die意為“死亡”，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為death，故填death。
42．句意：蘇是古代最受歡迎的作家之一。根據(jù)“one of the…ancient writers”及備選詞可知，這里指最受歡迎的作家之一，“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，popular意為“受歡迎的”，其最高級(jí)為most popular，故填most popular。
43．句意：他幾乎擅長各種文字和藝術(shù)，包括詩歌、詞、散文以及書法和繪畫。根據(jù)“He…good at almost all kinds of writings and art”及備選詞可知，這里指擅長各種文字和藝術(shù)，be good at意為“擅長于”，又根據(jù)全文可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，主語為He，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was。
44．句意：他年輕時(shí)通過了科舉考試，成為了一名官員。句中“imperial examinations”表特指，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。
45．句意：遺憾的是，他被貶好幾次。根據(jù)“he was demoted several times”及備選詞可知，他被貶好幾次，所以是遺憾地，此處修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，形容詞sad的副詞形式為sadly，意為“遺憾地”，句首首字母大寫，故填Sadly。
46．句意：在那里，他試圖享受鄉(xiāng)村生活。根據(jù)“…life in the countryside”及備選詞可知，這里指享受鄉(xiāng)村生活，enjoy意為“享受”，try to do sth.意為“試圖做某事”，故填enjoy。
47．句意：他耕種了一塊他稱之為“東坡”的土地。根據(jù)“which he called ‘dongpo’”及備選詞可知，這里指耕種了一塊地，land意為“土地”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填land，故填land。
48．句意：這就是為什么人們叫他“東坡”。根據(jù)“call…‘Dongpo’”可知，這里是指叫他“東坡”，動(dòng)詞call后用賓格形式him，故填him。
49．句意：他的許多名詩也是在那里寫的。根據(jù)“Many of his famous poems…there”可知，是指詩是在那里寫的，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)全文可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were written。
50．句意：他沒有傷心，而是開辦了學(xué)校，與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤芎?。根?jù)“…on very well with the local people”可知，是指與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤芎?，get on well with sb.意為“與某人相處得很好”，又根據(jù)全文可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過去式got，故填got。
51．feeling/feelings 52．Comedies 53．think too much 54．Too tired to think 55．scary

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者根據(jù)不同的心情而選擇不同種類的電影來觀看。
51．根據(jù)“I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.”可知作者看哪種電影取決于作者的感受，feeling“感受”，名詞，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。故填feeling(s)。
52．根據(jù)“I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. ”可知喜劇會(huì)有有趣的對(duì)話，通常都有一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局。故填Comedies。
53．根據(jù)“Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. ”可知紀(jì)錄片會(huì)讓人思考太多，故填think too much。
54．根據(jù)“I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think.”可知第四處表示的是“太累了，無法思考”。故填Too tired to think。
55．根據(jù)“Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone”可知是指偶爾喜歡看恐怖片，故填scary。
56．develop good reading habits 57．What to read/What book(s) to choose/What to choose 58．teachers 59．a(chǎn)bout five hours 60．to understand/understand

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要給出了如何養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。
56．根據(jù)“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知，本文主要是介紹如何養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣，此處為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填develop good reading habits。
57．根據(jù)“Choose the books which suit you.”可知，先要選擇適合你的書，也就是選擇讀什么書，故填What to read/What book(s) to choose/What to choose。
58．根據(jù)“Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”可知，讀一些老師推薦的書，故填teachers。
59．根據(jù)“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”可知每周總共可以讀大約五個(gè)小時(shí)的書，故填about five hours。
60．根據(jù)“Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.”可知，與家人或朋友談?wù)撃愕拈喿x，這有助于你更好地理解，“理解”為understand，是動(dòng)詞，help sb. (to) do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to) understand。
61．She used to be a boss/A boss. 62．Because her factory was in trouble. 63．10 years/Ten years. 64．No/No, she wasn’t. 65．No matter what difficulties we face, we should always be honest and trustworthy. (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，合情合理即可)

【分析】本人主要講述了90歲老人陳金英因?yàn)閳?jiān)持誠實(shí)守信，即便面臨債務(wù)危機(jī)也不愿申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)，最終用十年時(shí)間還清了所有欠款。她的行為感動(dòng)了很多人，也教給我們一個(gè)誠實(shí)守信的道理。
61．根據(jù)第一段“She used to be a boss”可知，陳金英過去是一個(gè)老板。故填She used to be a boss/A boss.
62．根據(jù)第一段“In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt”可知，她的工廠陷入困境，所以欠債了。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
63．根據(jù)第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她還債十年才還清債務(wù)。故填10 years/Ten years.
64．根據(jù)第二段“Some businessmen…they reached out to help her”可知，有一些商人伸手幫助她。當(dāng)她陷入困境的時(shí)候，她不是一個(gè)人，使用否定回答。故填No/No, she wasn’t.
65．開放性作答，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，合情合理即可。根據(jù)最后一段可知，通過陳金英的故事，告訴我們無論我們面臨什么困難，我們都應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)誠實(shí)和值得信賴。故填No matter what difficulties we face, we should always be honest and trustworthy.
66． so with 67．kids 68． pride in 69． excited nervous 70．sleep-away camp

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的露營方式——“住宿營”。
66．根據(jù)“They stay overnight there”和“it’s called sleep-away camp”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后半句是結(jié)果，所以用并列連詞so，所以第一空用so；communicate with sb.意為“和某人交流”，所以第二空用with，故填so；with。
67．根據(jù)“It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents.”可知，句中They指代kids，故填kids。
68．be proud of意為“以……為驕傲”，與“take pride in”同義，故填pride；in。
69．根據(jù)“If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous.”可知，如果你第一次去露宿營地，你會(huì)感到興奮，也許會(huì)有點(diǎn)緊張，故填excited；nervous。
70．根據(jù)“Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp is becoming popular with kids.”可知，本文主要介紹了一種新的露營方式——“住宿營”，故填sleep-away camp。
71．例文
?????In my opinion, we can watch short videos, but we had better make a good choice first. Besides, we need to control the time that we spend on them. As long as we use short videos properly in daily life, we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.

【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給情節(jié)，掌握其中的中心意思，給出自己對(duì)于學(xué)生使用短視頻的觀點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，簡單說明學(xué)生可以使用短視頻，但是最好先做出一個(gè)好的選擇；
第二步，介紹學(xué)生應(yīng)該控制時(shí)間；
第三步，最后表達(dá)從短視頻可以學(xué)到的東西。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①had better do最好做
②besides此外
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
As long as we use short videos properly in daily life, we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.（as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
72．例文：
My summer vacation
Summer holiday is coming. I’m going to go travelling. First of all, I can enjoy the beauty of nature, which can make me relaxed after a long time of study. Besides, I will meet many people during travelling. It is a good chance for me to make more friends. What’s more, travelling broadens my mind. It will help me to open up my eyes and I will experience different customs in different places. The most important is that I can try different kinds of local food.
I am looking forward to the coming of summer vacation. I am sure I will have a good time.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容介紹假期計(jì)劃。注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，總的點(diǎn)明自己的假期計(jì)劃是打算去旅游。
第二步，選擇假期去旅游的原因。
第三步，期盼假期的到來。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①First of all首先
②What’s more而且
③broaden my mind拓寬我的視野
[高分句型]
① It is a good chance for me to make more friends. (it作形式主語)
②The most important is that I can try different kinds of local food. (that引導(dǎo)表語從句)

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