?2023年遼寧省阜新市細(xì)河區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Don’t go ________ the street! The traffic light is red.
A．on B．into C．beside D．a(chǎn)cross
2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A．a(chǎn)bility B．a(chǎn)dd C．rapid D．magical
3．The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful.
A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses
4．Linda used to have long hair, but now her hair is much shorter than ________.
A．my B．me C．mine D．myself
5．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s
6．According to the school rules, students ________ take their mobile phones to the classroom.
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
7．I ________ a cold. I am not feeling well now.
A．catch B．have caught C．will catch D．was catching
8．The math problem was so difficult that ________ except Jimmy worked it out.
A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody
9．Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or
10．I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．smoke B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
11．—Do you know the teacher in the office ________ gave us a speech yesterday?
—Oh, she is our new psychological consultation teacher(心理咨詢師).
A．who B．where C．which D．whom
12．— Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.
—Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.
A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．set up
13．The letter ________ in French. I can’t read it.
A．write B．is written C．will write D．will be written
14．----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?
---- About five times a week.
A．when you choose WeChat
B．whether did you try We Chat
C．how often you use WeChat
D．why do you prefer We Chat
15．—Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.
—________
A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right. C．Never mind. D．Sorry, I won’t.

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播）on CCTV this morning?
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（載人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 16
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. 17
A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: 18
A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B: 19
A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?
A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: 20
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
??
A．What do you want to be when you grow up?
B．They are Chinese astronauts.
C．Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?
D．I hope your dream can come true.
E．How are you going to do that?
F．It’s my pleasure.
G．I think they are the pride of Chinese.


三、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Hi, Wu Ming! 21 ?
B: Hi, Laura! Pretty good! I’m looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival? 22 ?
B: OK. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(陰歷的) month.
A: Oh, 23 ?
B: To remember an ancient poet(詩(shī)人),Qu Yuan.
A: Aha, I see. 24 ?
B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.
A: Zongzi? They must be delicious.
B: Yes, and I really like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival?
A: 25 ?
B: The dragon boat races. They’re exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.
A: Of course I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation.


四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
26．You will surely ________ (success) if you can work hard.
27．I am late, but ________ (lucky) the meeting hasn’t started yet.
28．Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical ________ (active) every day.
29．I think playing too many games on your mobile phone is ________ (harm) to your eyesight.
30．By ________ (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them.

五、完成句子
31．那位郵遞員總是想出有創(chuàng)意的想法。
The postman always ________ creative ideas.
32．我的父母對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格，所以我有著良好的習(xí)慣。
My parents are very __________________ me, so I have good habits.

六、漢譯英：整句
33．將來護(hù)士會(huì)被機(jī)器人取代嗎？
____________________________________?
34．大明感覺不舒服，他請(qǐng)了一天假。
____________________________________.

七、語(yǔ)篇翻譯
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the centre of a busy noisy city.
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 1. Almost every activity has something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out, and others are less obvious（明顯的）. They can not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the earth is in good health because of them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. 2. The most important reason for that is polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
35．___________________________________________________________________
36．___________________________________________________________________


八、完形填空
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 37 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘氣的) boy who showed little 38 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 39 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 40 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 41 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公雞打鳴). An 42 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (劍)?” 43 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 44 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their energy into reading books. 45 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 46 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions (貢獻(xiàn)) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
37．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
38．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
39．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
40．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
41．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
42．A．order B．idea C．exam D．a(chǎn)bility
43．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
44．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
45．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
46．A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．neither


九、短文選詞填空
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）
everyone??get??although??leave??by??angry??come??way??finally??tidy??on??but
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally 47 alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy 48 ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed he is so 49 that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, 50 wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home 51 accident.
52 Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has 53 true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny 54 to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. 55 , the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, so Kevin 56 it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.


十、閱讀單選
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(掃描裝置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

Sunrise BedIt’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.
57．The reading materials are from ________.
A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) magazine C．a(chǎn) book D．a(chǎn) message
58．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A．a(chǎn) reporter B．a(chǎn) schoolboy C．a(chǎn) university D．a(chǎn) company
59．________ can influence the shapes of the weather sweets.
A．Colors B．Temperature C．3D printers D．Wind speed
60．The company invented the bed to ________.
A．wake people up B．listen to music C．turn on the light D．play the music
61．According to the passage, we can know________.
A．the smart schoolbag can help students take the books to school
B．the sweets about the weather was invented by a 3D printer
C．the soft music from the sunrise bed won’t stop until you turn it off
D．the sunrise bed can remind you to pack the books


A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days. The bar-tailed godwit（斑尾塍鷸）took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia.
The new record holder carried a 5G GPS chip（芯片）, so its first migration（遷徙）could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at BirdLife Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. “If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water,” he said.
Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers aren’t sure yet if the bird finished the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group.
During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may have to do with a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea.
62．What can we learn about the new record holder?
A．It flew 11 days without stopping. B．It was an adult bar-tailed godwit.
C．It broke the record set in 2020. D．It flew about 13,050 kilometers.
63．The journey was dangerous for the bird because ________.
A．there was no food for it B．it might be eaten by sea animals
C．it was not able to land on water D．it might get lost in bad weather
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Adult godwits always lead the younger to the south.
B．Not all godwits migrate at the same time.
C．The record-breaking bird was more experienced than others.
D．The record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself.
65．The underlined word “shrink” probably means “________”.
A．make something cleaner B．make something warmer
C．make something stronger D．make something smaller
66．What is the best title for the passage!
A．The bar-tailed godwit’s ability B．5G GPS chips for birds
C．A record-breaking journey D．A special talent of bar-tailed godwits


十一、閱讀回答問題
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答下面問題。
Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope (單口徑射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong—a scientist and engineer.
Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文學(xué)觀測(cè)) in the world. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (設(shè)備) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.
It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer (癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome (克服) difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.”
67．How big is FAST?
________________________________________________
68．Where was Nan Rendong born?
________________________________________________
69．When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan?
________________________________________________
70．Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan?
________________________________________________
71．What can you learn from this passage?
________________________________________________


十二、閱讀填表
閱讀短文，完成下面表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often make it difficult to make and keep friends.
Be cheerful. Here are some helpful suggestions.
Connect with others
The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out together will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press (催促) your new friend with calls or messages and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friends time to react (反應(yīng)) to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
Title: Some suggestions on 72
73
You should meet new people and make yourself known in public places.
Do things together
It’s important to choose friends who have 74 with you.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to 75 .
If your new friends are pressed by you with calls or messages, maybe you’ll lose them.
Enjoy your friendship
You’d better allow your friends to be themselves 76 change them.


十三、電子郵件
77．假如你是李華，是某英文電臺(tái)“ Say it”欄目的兼職編輯。最近你收到一名叫王平的中學(xué)生發(fā)來的電子郵件，向你們欄目組求助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)電子郵件內(nèi)容給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，幫助她解答困惑。
Dear Li Hua,
I' m a middle school student. Recently I argued with my parents over using Wechat. You know Wechat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What 's worse, they have changed my password（密碼） so that I can’t use it. There has been a "cold war" between us for over a week. What should I do?
Yours,
Wang Ping
要求：1．語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫；
2．詞數(shù)80-100左右，電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：欺騙tick；許可permission
Dear Wang Ping,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???I believe things will get better,
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua

參考答案：
1．D
【詳解】句意：不要橫穿街道！信號(hào)燈是紅燈了。
考查介詞辨析。on在……上；into進(jìn)入；beside在……旁邊；across橫跨。根據(jù)“the street”和“The traffic light is red”可知此處表示“橫穿街道”應(yīng)用介詞across。故選D。
2．A
【詳解】句意：以下帶下劃線的部分中的哪一個(gè)在發(fā)音上與其他不同？
考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。ability/??b?l?ti/；add/?d/；rapid/?r?p?d/；magical/?m?d??kl/。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。
3．B
【詳解】試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 那些擁有更多自信的人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)使自己成功。education教育, chance機(jī)會(huì), pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：Linda過去有著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，但是現(xiàn)在她的頭發(fā)比我的頭發(fā)還短。
考查名詞性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是“我的頭發(fā)”，所以應(yīng)是mine。故選C。
5．B
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世紀(jì)90年代受到污染。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)及年代的表達(dá)。two thirds三分之二；1990s 20世紀(jì)90年代。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為：分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加s，因此三分之二表達(dá)為“two-thirds”，表示世紀(jì)和年代時(shí)，用in the+年份的復(fù)數(shù)，因此20世紀(jì)90年代表示為“in the 1990s”。故選B。
6．C
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，學(xué)生不能把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)教室。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldn’t不會(huì)；needn’t不必；mustn’t不許，禁止；won’t將不會(huì)。根據(jù)“According to the school rules,”可知，此處表示學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生帶手機(jī)到教室。故選C。
7．B
【詳解】句意：我感冒了。我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。catch患 (病)；catch a cold“感冒”，固定搭配；根據(jù)“I am not feeling well now.”可知，“感冒”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have；catch的過去分詞是caught。故選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，除了吉米沒有人解出來。
考查不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“The math problem was so difficult...”可知，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，所以是除了吉米沒有人能解出來。故選D。
9．A
【詳解】句意：理解他人，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與他人相處很容易。
考查連詞。and那么；but但是；so所以；or否則。“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”表示結(jié)果，即陳述句所表示的內(nèi)容為前面祈使句內(nèi)容的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Understand others...you will find it easy to get on with others.”可知，理解他人，那么你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與他人相處很容易。故選A。
10．D
【詳解】句意：我要求湯姆叔叔戒煙，因?yàn)樗杏X不舒服。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth.“停下來去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“because he didn’t feel well”可知因?yàn)闇肥迨迳眢w不舒服，勸他戒煙，用stop smoking。故選D。
11．A
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)辦公室里那個(gè)昨天給我們做演講的老師嗎？——哦，她是我們新的心理咨詢師。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。who誰(shuí)，主格；where在哪里；which哪一個(gè)；whom誰(shuí)，賓格。根據(jù)“Do you know the teacher in the office…gave us a speech yesterday?”可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the teacher，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故要用who，故選A。
12．C
【詳解】句意：——不要放棄，孩子們。繼續(xù)努力，你們就會(huì)通過考試的?！x謝你，楊老師。我們會(huì)盡力的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up張貼、建造；pick up撿起；give up放棄；set up建立。根據(jù)“Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.”以及“Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.”可知楊老師是鼓勵(lì)孩子們不要放棄，故選C。
13．B
【詳解】句意：這封信是用法語(yǔ)寫的，我看不懂。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the letter與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。由“can’t”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞是is，write的過去分詞是written。故選B。
14．C
【詳解】句意：-對(duì)不起，我正在做一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)問您使用微信付款的頻率是多少? —大約一個(gè)星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么時(shí)候選擇微信，陳述句的語(yǔ)序；B. whether did you try We Chat是否嘗試微信，疑問句語(yǔ)序；C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信，陳述句語(yǔ)序；D. why do you prefer We Chat你為什么更喜歡微信，疑問句語(yǔ)序?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，上文在詢問頻率，how often多久一次，詢問頻率。故選C。
15．D
【詳解】句意：——不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不禮貌的?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。
考查交際用語(yǔ)。You’re welcome不客氣；That’s all right沒關(guān)系；Never mind不要緊；Sorry, I won’t對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示知道自己做錯(cuò)了并愿意接受對(duì)方的建議用“Sorry, I won’t.”，許諾不會(huì)出現(xiàn)那種情況。故選D。
16．C 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是吳靜和A聊到宇航員和長(zhǎng)大后想做什么的一則對(duì)話。
16．根據(jù)“Yeah, for six months”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，C選項(xiàng)“你還記得三個(gè)宇航員要在空間站待多久嗎 ”符合，故選C。
17．根據(jù)“I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)宇航員作出正面的評(píng)價(jià)，G選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為他們是中國(guó)人的驕傲”符合，故選G。
18．根據(jù)“I want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，詢問對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后想做什么，A選項(xiàng)“你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么”符合，故選A。
19．根據(jù)“I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge”可知，此處詢問怎樣做到，E選項(xiàng)“你打算怎么做”符合，故選E。
20．根據(jù)“Thank you”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)祝愿的一句話，所以對(duì)方表示感謝，D選項(xiàng)“我希望你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合，故選D。
21．What’s up /How is everything goes 22．What festival is it 23．Why is there this festival 24．What do we usually do 25．What do you like best /What

【分析】本文是一組對(duì)話。主要談?wù)摱宋绻?jié)的來歷以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝端午節(jié)等。
21．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Pretty good!”可知，問題應(yīng)是問最近怎么樣。故填What’s up/How is everything goes。
22．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(陰歷的) month.”可知，問題應(yīng)是問端午節(jié)是什么節(jié)日。故填What festival is it。
23．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“To remember an ancient poet(詩(shī)人),Qu Yuan.”可知，問題應(yīng)是為什么有這個(gè)節(jié)日。故填Why is there this festival。
24．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.”可知，問題應(yīng)是端午節(jié)通常干什么。故填What do we usually do。
25．承接前句“But do you know what I like best about the festival?”和答語(yǔ)“The dragon boat races.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問是最喜歡什么。故填What do you like best/What。
26．succeed
【詳解】句意：如果你努力的話你一定會(huì)成功。根據(jù)“will”可知，一般將來時(shí)will后接動(dòng)詞原形，success“成功”的動(dòng)詞原形為succeed。故填succeed。

27．luckily
【詳解】句意：我遲到了，但幸運(yùn)的是會(huì)議還沒開始。根據(jù)“but...(lucky) the meeting hasn’t started yet.”可知，主謂完整，此空應(yīng)填lucky的副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子，lucky的副詞為luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。故填luckily。
28．a(chǎn)ctivity/activities
【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該每天有60分鐘的體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“get 60 minutes of physical…every day.”可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞，active“積極的”，形容詞，其名詞為activity“活動(dòng)”，由根據(jù)physical可知此處應(yīng)是physical activity/activities“體育活動(dòng)”，故填activity/activities。
29．harmful
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在手機(jī)上玩太多游戲?qū)δ愕囊暳τ泻?。根?jù)“is…to your eyesight.”可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)，harm“有害”，其形容詞形式為harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。
30．comparing
【詳解】句意：把自己和父母比較，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你比他們快樂得多。根據(jù)by doing sth.“通過做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞comparing。故填comparing。
31．comes up with/thinks of
【詳解】come up with/think of“想出”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The postman是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填comes up with/thinks of。
32．strict with
【詳解】be strict with“對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填strict with。
33．Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future
【詳解】護(hù)士：nurse，表泛指，用名稱復(fù)數(shù)；被……取代：be replaced by；機(jī)器人：robot，表泛指，用名稱復(fù)數(shù)；將來：in the future。根據(jù)題干可知原句是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will be done），是一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞will居句首，句首字母要大寫，故填Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future。
34．Daming didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式；并且該句為并列復(fù)合句，應(yīng)用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子。大明：Daming；感覺不舒服：didn’t feel well/felt sick；他：he；請(qǐng)求：asked for；一天假：a/one day off。故填Daming didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.

35．幾乎每個(gè)活動(dòng)（都）和森林有關(guān)。 36．（過去五十年里）大約一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了森林的重要性。
35．Almost：幾乎；every activity：每個(gè)活動(dòng)；has something to do with forests：和森林有關(guān)。根據(jù)中文習(xí)慣翻譯過來，故填：幾乎每個(gè)活動(dòng)（都）和森林有關(guān)。
36．The most important reason for that：最重要的原因是；polluting the environment：污染環(huán)境；cutting down trees：砍伐樹木。句中的that指的是上文“在過去的50年里，世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失”。故填：（過去五十年里）大約一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。

37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。
37．句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。
ready準(zhǔn)備好的；famous著名的；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名，be famous for“因……而出名”。故選B。
38．句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對(duì)閱讀沒有什么興趣。
pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，對(duì)閱讀沒有什么興趣，show interest in“對(duì)……表達(dá)興趣”。故選C。
39．句意：當(dāng)祖逖長(zhǎng)大后，他意識(shí)到自己知識(shí)不夠。
realized意識(shí)到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)“So he made up his mind to study hard.”可知，祖逖意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的知識(shí)，故選A。
40．句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時(shí)間起床。
picked up撿起；got up起床；gave up放棄；made up編造。根據(jù)“They even slept on one bed every night”可知，一起睡覺，同時(shí)起床，故選B。
41．句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時(shí)，祖逖聽到公雞打鳴。
fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公雞打鳴)”可知，睡覺的時(shí)候聽到了雞叫聲，故選C。
42．句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。
order順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據(jù)“How about getting up to play swords (劍)?”可知，祖逖突然有了一個(gè)想法，故選B。
43．句意：劉琨雖然還困著，卻很欣然同意了祖逖的建議。
Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)“he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.”可知，盡管很困，但是還是同意了，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
44．句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。
long長(zhǎng)的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“in winter”可知，冬天很冷，故選C。
45．句意：通過這種方式，他們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
In this way用這種方式；By the way順便問一句；In their way擋道；On his way在……的路上。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，祖逖和劉琨通過這種方式，學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，故選A。
46．句意：幾年后，他們都帶著才華和智慧長(zhǎng)大了。
either兩者中任意一個(gè)；all三者或以上都；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，兩個(gè)人都變得有才華，應(yīng)用both，故選C。

47．left 48．getting 49．a(chǎn)ngry 50．everyone 51．by 52．Although 53．come 54．ways 55．Finally 56．tidies

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《小鬼當(dāng)家》的故事情節(jié)。
47．句意：它講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩意外地獨(dú)自留在家里的故事。根據(jù)“he is left alone at home…accident.”可知此處說的是小男孩獨(dú)自被留在家，結(jié)合備選詞，可知要用leave“留下”的過去分詞，故填left。
48．句意：他們正在計(jì)劃飛去巴黎度假，并忙于做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“are busy…ready”并結(jié)合備選詞，可知要用get，get ready“做準(zhǔn)備”，由空前的are busy可知此處是be busy doing“忙于做某事”，故填getting。
49．句意：當(dāng)他上床睡覺的時(shí)候，他很生氣以至于他希望所有家人都離開。根據(jù)“Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins.”可知和兄弟姐妹打架，應(yīng)是很生氣，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用angry“生氣的”，故填angry。
50．句意：早上，每個(gè)人都醒的很晚。根據(jù)“…wakes up very late”可知缺少主語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin”可知是家里的所有人，結(jié)合備選詞，可知應(yīng)用everyone“每個(gè)人”，故填everyone。
51．句意：他意外地獨(dú)自留在家里。根據(jù)“he is left alone at home…accident.”并結(jié)合備選詞，可知此處應(yīng)是by accident“意外地”，故填by。
52．句意：盡管他一個(gè)人，他一開始很高興。根據(jù)“…Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first.”可知此處應(yīng)是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用although“盡管”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthough。
53．句意：他的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“His terrible family has gone”以及“he wishes all his family would go away”，可知應(yīng)是愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，come true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，由has可知應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故要用come的過去分詞，故填come。
54．句意：他回家并且計(jì)劃一些有趣的方法來抓住哈利和馬夫。根據(jù)“plans some very funny…to catch Harry and Marv”可知此處應(yīng)是計(jì)劃一些方法，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用way“方法”，some后要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填ways。
55．句意：最后，警察來了，男人們被帶走了。根據(jù)“he is very happy at first”可知此處是表示“最后警察帶走了壞人”，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Finally。
56．句意：現(xiàn)在屋子十分亂，所以凱文整理房間并等待父母。根據(jù)“The house is now a mess, so Kevin…it up and waits for his parents”可知房間亂，凱文要整理房間，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用tidy“整理”，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Kevin是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式，故填tidies。
57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了簡(jiǎn)在一本雜志上看到的有趣的東西：智能書包，天氣糖果和日出床。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.”可知她對(duì)雜志中介紹的以下內(nèi)容感興趣。故選B。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. ”可知一個(gè)11歲的小學(xué)生發(fā)明了一個(gè)書包。它告訴你要打包哪些書。故選B。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知糖果的形狀受風(fēng)速的影響。故選D。
60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed.”可知為了幫助你起床，一家公司創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)“工具”——日出床。故選A。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知當(dāng)燈完全亮起時(shí)，柔和的音樂將開始播放。它會(huì)越來越大，直到你把它關(guān)掉。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。
62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只5個(gè)月大的斑尾塍鷸破紀(jì)錄的遷徙旅程，并且研究者們根據(jù)這只鳥的破紀(jì)錄遷徙，對(duì)斑尾塍鷸踐行了深入的推測(cè)和研究。
62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days.”可知，一只5個(gè)月大的鳥在11天內(nèi)連續(xù)飛行了13.560公里，成為了世界紀(jì)錄保持者，故選A。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water”可知，如果一只斑尾塍鷸因?yàn)閯诶刍驉毫拥奶鞖饴湓谒嫔希蜁?huì)死去，因?yàn)樗鼪]有辦法離開水面，也就是因?yàn)樗荒芙德湓谒嫔?，故選C。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. ”可知，成年斑尾塍鷸的遷徙要提前六個(gè)星期開始，所以幼鳥不可能跟著更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的成鳥往南遷徙，所以并非所有的斑尾塍鷸都在同一時(shí)間遷徙。故選B。
65．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again.”（這樣就有足夠的空間放脂肪了。當(dāng)它們著陸并開始進(jìn)食時(shí)，這些部位會(huì)再次生長(zhǎng)。）可知，它們應(yīng)該能夠縮小身體的某些部位來騰出空間存儲(chǔ)脂肪，劃線單詞表示“縮小”。故選D。
66．標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章是圍繞“一只破紀(jì)錄的斑尾塍鷸”展開的敘述，講述了“利用5G芯片跟蹤它的旅程”，推測(cè)了它是否是獨(dú)行，此類鳥是否具有特殊的能力等，C項(xiàng)“破紀(jì)錄的旅程”能夠概括并符合文章主旨，故選C。
67．As big as thirty football fields. 68．In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. 69．In the 1990s. 70．To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland/Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland. 71．I will work hard for my dream.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹的是天眼的創(chuàng)建者南仁東。
67．根據(jù)“It is the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope (單口徑射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡), as big as thirty football fields.”可知，有30個(gè)足球場(chǎng)那么大。故答案為：As big as thirty football fields.
68．根據(jù)“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945.”可知，出生在吉林省遼源市。故答案為：In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province.
69．根據(jù)“In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan.”可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代。故答案為：In the 1990s.
70．根據(jù)“He wanted to build the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland”可知，他想為中國(guó)建造最大的單口徑射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故答案為：To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland/Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland.
71．本題屬于開放試題，言之有理即可。故參考答案為：I will work hard for my dream.
72．how to make and keep friends 73．Connect with others 74．common interests 75．stay in touch 76．rather than

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生變化時(shí)候交朋友的一些建議。
72．根據(jù)“Such changes often make it difficult to make and keep friends.”及“Here are some helpful suggestions.”可知文章給出了幾條交朋友和維持朋友的建議。故填how to make and keep friends。
73．根據(jù)“The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.”可知交朋友的第一步是與他人聯(lián)系。你可以去公共場(chǎng)所結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。此外，您應(yīng)該通過成為這些地方的積極成員來出名。此處是“與他人聯(lián)系”這一標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容。故填Connect with others。
74．根據(jù)“Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”可知選擇有共同興趣的朋友很重要，因?yàn)檫@些興趣總是會(huì)讓你和你的朋友走到一起。故填common interests。
75．根據(jù)“It is a good thing to stay in touch.”可知保持聯(lián)系是好事情。故填stay in touch。
76．根據(jù)“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”可知享受友誼的最好方式是讓你的朋友做自己。盡量不要把他們從他們是誰(shuí)變成你想要他們成為的樣子。因此此處表示最好讓朋友做自己，而不是改變他們，應(yīng)用rather than表示“而不是”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填rather than。
77．Dear Wang Ping
I‘m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat. In fact, your problem is very common . Cheer up and let’s find a good way to solve it.
You may be tricked or get into trouble when you use Wechat. Also, using it for a long time is bad for your health, especially for your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important. Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly? Try telling them you won’t use it for too long and won’t use it when you are studying. What more. tell them you’ll never add strangers without their permission.
I believe things will get better.
Yours
Li Hu
【詳解】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，寫一封回信。本題給出了主要寫作要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆前要先認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，確定寫作內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和將來時(shí)態(tài)，寫作中注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫。
【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇比較不錯(cuò)的作文。作者根據(jù)題目要求,層次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容完成得也不錯(cuò)這些內(nèi)容都比較貼合文章的需要，意思也很連貫。文章中還用了一些比較好的句型Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important.；Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly?

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