?2023年遼寧省阜新市太平區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Lei Feng has been dead for 60 years, but “Lei Feng ________” is still alive.
A．Energy B．Spirit C．Sense D．Ability
2．Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．on
3．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．bea B．repeat C．treat D．break
4．—I heard you went to see a doctor this morning.
—That’s true. But you ________ worry about me. It’s not serious.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t
5．—Don’t look through your mobile phone, Jimmy. The car ________ hit you.
—Sorry, I was just checking an important email.
A．suddenly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly
6．—What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
7．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
—Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet.
A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste
8．I’ve brought some photos ________ you can see what my school looks like.
A．until B．since C．while D．so that
9．Don’t lose heart. You ________ some day if you keep working hard.
A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
10．ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
A．how B．what C．that D．where
11．I hope ________ in my hometown, Fuxin after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．to work D．working
12．—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
13．Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．take care of B．catch up with C．get on with D．stay away from
14．—Excuse me! Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along this street and turn left, you’ll see the National stadium.
A．where is the National stadium B．which the way to the National stadium was
C．how I can get to the National stadium D．whether is the National stadium near here
15．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, can you tell me how to make Zongi?
—________ In fact, it’s not so difficult.
A．Don’t worry. B．Sure, no problem. C．Never mind. D．You’re welcome.

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5
A: Hello, Jack!
B: Hi, Tom!
A: 16
B: I’m looking for some information about Zibo in Shandong on the Internet. I’ll go to Zibo to try Zibo barbecue (燒烤) after the senior high school entrance examination.
A: I hear the local food is very popular recently. 17
B: Yes, you are right.
A: 18
B: No. I will go there with my parents.
A: 19
B: No, never, but my father went there on May Day holiday.
A: 20
B: By air.
A: Have a good time!
B: Thank you.
A．That’s great!
B．What are you doing?
C．Where are you going?
D．Will you go there alone?
E．How are you going there?
F．Have you ever been to Zibo before?
G．Many people travel there to taste it every day.


三、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning. How can I help you?
A: My head hurts badly.
B: 21 ?
A: Since this morning.
B: 22 ?
A: Yes, I have. And my temperature is normal (正常的).
B: 23 ?
A: I watched the 2022—2023 Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) finals on TV last night. And I didn’t go to sleep until 12: 00.
B: 24 . You spent too much time watching TV. That’s why your head hurts.
A: 25 ?
B: Just take a good rest. Don’t stay up late. And you’ll feel all right.


四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
26．Be sure to tell your mother the , no matter what happens. (true)
27．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of . (they)
28．The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese festival. (tradition)
29．Look at the photo! The girl from the right is my best friend. (nine)
30．All of us can’t avoid mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect. (make)

五、完成句子
31．我期待著兩個(gè)月后的高中生活。
I’m going to senior high school in two months.
32．你讀過(guò)《哈利·波特》嗎？
Harry Potter yet?

六、漢譯英：整句
33．多誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩?。?br />
34．你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？


七、語(yǔ)篇翻譯
Nowadays, online order is becoming more and more popular, an increasing number of young people choose to order takeaway (外賣) food on the Internet.
To be honest, takeaway food has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it provides us with great convenience. 1. We can get whatever we want to eat without leaving our home. On the other hand, takeaway food results in serious environmental problems such as the wide use of plastics. What’s more, we are not sure whether takeaway food is clean and fresh.
2.In my opinion, we should order takeaway food as little as possible for the environment and our health.
35．
36．


八、完形填空
Once upon a time, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their 37 . The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box with lots of 38 in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the 39 tree and make many people look up to me.”
However, things did not go as they 40 . A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left 41 in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were 42 , but they could do nothing.
One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, 43 It had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 44 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain 45 the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree finally 46 what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.
37．A．dreams B．problems C．hobbies D．experiences
38．A．sand B．rubbish C．gold D．food
39．A．oldest B．thickest C．strongest D．tallest
40．A．suggested B．recorded C．expected D．required
41．A．mainly B．a(chǎn)lone C．suddenly D．a(chǎn)gain
42．A．tired B．sad C．a(chǎn)fraid D．excited
43．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．so
44．A．fell off B．got on C．lifted up D．waited for
45．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)bove C．with D．between
46．A．chose B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．knew D．got


九、短文選詞填空
do????happy????but????special???about???choice
she???decision????tell????without????clean????change
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 47 .
“How was school, Laura?” asked 48 mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (勞動(dòng)節(jié)) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (紀(jì)念) Labor Day, the family planned 49 some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 50 working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “ 51 your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 52 . First, her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she 53 to give their dog a bath. It was a bard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to 54 as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard (院子) work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 55 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get 56 pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.


十、閱讀單選

“Milano Cortina 2026 might be my last Winter Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal (目標(biāo)), which is to go beyond my earlier results,” 33-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao said at her book launch party (新書發(fā)布會(huì)).
Xu was born in 1990 in Liaoning Province. Her parents ran a barbecue restaurant, where Xu would help out during holidays. Xu started her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast (體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員), before changing to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.
Xu has won 55 freestyle skiing aerials championships so far, but they have come at a cost.
Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the Pycongchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (鋼釘) in her knees. Just as at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics and the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, she wanted to get an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she failed to achieve her goal, although she tried her best.
But failures, painful injuries and lonely months of recovery (康復(fù)) didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump.
In her book, Xu records her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome (克服) and her full preparation for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable (無(wú)法預(yù)料的), so I have to be fully prepared,” Xu wrote in the book.
“I hope my personal experience can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when your efforts will pay off, but they will do sorely at the most important moment.”
57．Why did Xu take up another sport when she was 12 years old?
A．She was too old to do gymnastics. B．She wanted to try something else.
C．Her physical condition had changed. D．Her parents didn’t allow her to continue.
58．When did Xu win her Olympic gold medal?
A．In 2022. B．In 2018. C．In 2014. D．In 2010.
59．In Xu’s book, we can learn ________.
A．how she got on with her family B．she had four operations on her arms
C．what she plans to do in the next ten years D．she made full preparation for each competition
60．Which of the following words can best describe Xu?
A．Lucky and kind. B．Quiet and patient.
C．Strong and hard-working. D．Calm and clever.
61．What does Xu want to tell us through her story!
A．Never waste time. B．Don’t give up easily.
C．Be so proud of yourself. D．Keep your goal in mind.

Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen … Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物質(zhì)粒子探測(cè)衛(wèi)星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪惡的). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任務(wù)), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
62．What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark mutter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
63．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．詩(shī)歌 B．神話 C．諺語(yǔ) D．傳記
64．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．a(chǎn)n ancient novel
C．a(chǎn)ncient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West
65．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?
A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth.
C．We search for the space station. D．We have a dream for space.
66．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．What Excellent Poems B．What a Cherished Star
C．What Beautiful Names D．What a Long Journey


十一、閱讀回答問(wèn)題
閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(籬笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
67．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?

68．According to the writer, is most people’s immediate reaction(即時(shí)反應(yīng)) to boring task complaining about it or accepting it?

69．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?

70．Did Tom complain about painting the fence?

71．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?



十二、閱讀填表
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students should learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools should teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent (獨(dú)立的) lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover a future career (職業(yè)).
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients (食材).
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions without any mistakes when-mixing ingredients. If it is “add 1/4 spoon of salt,” students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
72
An important skill in life
◆·Students can lead independent lives successfully when they are out of school.
◆ Also, they can step into the world knowing how to 73
Discovering future career.
◆ Students might be 74 in taking cooking as a career.
◆ Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
75 money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math Learning
◆ Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.
◆ Schools 76 students to follow the instructions correctly.


十三、材料作文
77．根據(jù)要求完成作文。詞數(shù)：60—80詞
為了迎接第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，杭州市民掀起了全民健身的熱潮，你們學(xué)校也舉辦了“向健康起跑”活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)廣大師生養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣，假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的一名編輯，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文報(bào)道此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并鼓勵(lì)大家積極參與。

要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，段落分明，書寫規(guī)范；
2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢：
3. 短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：有意義的meaningful；積極的positive；自信的confident
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September. To welcome sports event and help us develop the good habit of exercising every day,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：雷鋒已經(jīng)去世60年了，但“雷鋒精神”還活著。
考查名詞辨析。Energy精力；Spirit精神；Sense感覺；Ability能力。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知我們常說(shuō)“雷鋒精神”。故選B。
2．D
【詳解】句意：2023年5月15日晚，遼寧男籃奪得2022—2023賽季CBA總冠軍。
考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；with和；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根據(jù)“the evening of May 15, 2023”可知在具體某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選D。
3．D
【詳解】句意：以下帶下劃線的部分哪個(gè)在發(fā)音上有所不同？
考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。bea/bi:/，repeat/r?'pi?t/，treat/tri?t/劃線部分的發(fā)音都為/i:/；break/bre?k/劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e?/。故選D。
4．A
【詳解】句意：——我聽說(shuō)你今天早上去看醫(yī)生了?！鞘钦娴?。但是你不必為我擔(dān)心。不嚴(yán)重。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“It’s not serious.”可知病得不嚴(yán)重，讓對(duì)方不必?fù)?dān)心。故選A。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——吉米，別刷手機(jī)了。那輛車差點(diǎn)撞到你了?！?，我剛剛正在查看一封重要的電子郵件。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；nearly差一點(diǎn)；clearly明顯地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“The car…h(huán)it you.”可知此處指那輛車差一點(diǎn)撞到了，應(yīng)用副詞nearly來(lái)表示。故選B。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流是什么？——黃河。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。此處給出范圍“in China”，用最高級(jí)，the second longest“第二長(zhǎng)的”，故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，給你的花。生日快樂！——謝謝你，我的兒子。這花聞起來(lái)如此甜。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來(lái)；sound聽起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“The flowers ... so sweet.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知花兒聞起來(lái)甜，用smell。故選A。
8．D
【詳解】句意：我?guī)?lái)了一些照片，這樣你就可以看看我的學(xué)校是什么樣子的。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；so that以便。“帶來(lái)了一些照片”是為了讓對(duì)方看看學(xué)校是什么樣的，用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

9．B
【詳解】句意：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：ChatGPT是一款功能強(qiáng)大的機(jī)器人，可以翻譯語(yǔ)言，與人交談，寫歌、寫詩(shī)甚至開玩笑。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是robot，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
11．C
【詳解】句意：我希望畢業(yè)后在我的家鄉(xiāng)阜新工作。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，為固定搭配。故選C。
12．B
【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)人很喜歡乒乓球嗎？——是的。各個(gè)年齡段的人都打乒乓球。
考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“It”指代乒乓球，與動(dòng)詞play之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done。故選B。
13．D
【詳解】句意：如果大風(fēng)吹得太猛，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離高樓。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take care of照顧；catch up with趕上；get on with和某人友好相處；stay away from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“if the wind blows hard”可知風(fēng)太大的時(shí)候要遠(yuǎn)離高樓。故選D。
14．C
【詳解】句意：——打擾了！你能告訴我去國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)怎么走嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條街走，然后向左拐，你就會(huì)看到國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除ABD，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)是陳述語(yǔ)序，意為“去國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)怎么走”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)就要到了，你能告訴我怎么包粽子嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，這并不難。
考查情景交際。Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。Sure, no problem.當(dāng)然，沒問(wèn)題。Never mind.沒關(guān)系。You’re welcome.不客氣。根據(jù)“In fact, it’s not so difficult.”可知應(yīng)是答應(yīng)教對(duì)方包粽子。故選B。
16．B 17．G 18．D 19．F 20．E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jack要和父母去淄博的事情。
16．根據(jù)“ I’m looking for some information about Zibo in Shandong on the Internet.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)C“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
17．根據(jù)“I hear the local food is very popular recently”可知當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锖苁軞g迎，所以很多人去那里，選項(xiàng)G“許多人每天都去那里品嘗”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
18．根據(jù)“No. I will go there with my parents”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方要自己去嗎，選項(xiàng)D“你要單獨(dú)去那里嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
19．根據(jù)“No, never, but my father went there on May Day holiday”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒有去過(guò)那里，選項(xiàng)F“你之前去過(guò)淄博嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
20．根據(jù)“By air”可知此處詢問(wèn)如何去哪里，選項(xiàng)E“你們打算如何去哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
21．How long have you been like this 22．Have you taken your temperature 23．What did you do last night 24．I see 25．What should I do

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A在看病時(shí)和醫(yī)生之間是對(duì)話。
21．根據(jù)“Since this morning”可知此處是醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)對(duì)方這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填How long have you been like this。
22．根據(jù)“Yes, I have. And my temperature is normal”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否量過(guò)體溫。故填Have you taken your temperature。
23．根據(jù)“I watched the 2022—2023 Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) finals on TV last night”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方昨天晚上做了什么。故填What did you do last night。
24．根據(jù)“You spent too much time watching TV”可知醫(yī)生知道了病人頭疼的原因。故填I(lǐng) see。
25．根據(jù)“Just take a good rest. Don’t stay up late. And you’ll feel all right”可知此處是病人詢問(wèn)應(yīng)該如何做。故填What should I do。
26．truth
【詳解】句意：不管發(fā)生什么事，一定要告訴你媽媽真相。定冠詞the后接名詞，true的名詞形式truth，意為“真相”，常用the truth表示“事實(shí)，真相”。故填truth。
27．themselves
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來(lái)照顧好自己。根據(jù)“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
28．traditional
【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。修飾名詞用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。
29．ninth/9th
【詳解】句意：看這張照片！從右數(shù)第九個(gè)女孩是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)“The ... girl from the right”可知是從右數(shù)第九個(gè)女孩，用序數(shù)詞表順序，nine的序數(shù)詞ninth/9th，意為“第九”。故填ninth/9th。
30．making
【詳解】句意：我們所有人都無(wú)法避免犯錯(cuò)誤。畢竟，人無(wú)完人。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞making作賓語(yǔ)。故填making。
31．looking forward to


【詳解】固定短語(yǔ)look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合空前be動(dòng)詞am，可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填looking forward to。
32．Have you read
【詳解】“你”you，“讀”read，根據(jù)“yet”及漢語(yǔ)意思可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且用一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)“you”前用助動(dòng)詞have，其后用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞read。故填Have you read。
33．What an honest boy (he is)!
【詳解】句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)boy，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What a/an adj. n.+(主謂)，honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填What an honest boy (he is)!
34．Can you tell me how often you exercise?
【詳解】你能做某事嗎：can you do sth.；告訴我：tell me；多久一次：how often，從句主語(yǔ)是you，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形exercise“鍛煉”。故填Can you tell me how often you exercise?
35．我們足不出戶就能吃到我們想吃的任何東西。 36．在我看來(lái)，為了環(huán)境和我們的健康，我們應(yīng)該盡可能少點(diǎn)外賣。

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)上訂餐的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。
35．we我們；can能；get得到；whatever we want to eat吃到我們想吃的任何東西；without leaving our home足不出戶。故填：我們足不出戶就能吃到我們想吃的任何東西。
36．In my opinion在我看來(lái)；we我們；should應(yīng)該；order takeaway food點(diǎn)外賣；as little as possible盡可能少地；for為了；the environment and our health環(huán)境和我們的健康。故填：在我看來(lái)，為了環(huán)境和我們的健康，我們應(yīng)該盡可能少點(diǎn)外賣。

37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言童話。三棵樹都說(shuō)了自己的夢(mèng)想，雖然不是以他們所想象的方式，但最終夢(mèng)想都實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
37．句意：一天，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撍麄兊膲?mèng)想。
dreams夢(mèng)想；problems問(wèn)題；hobbies愛好；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文“the first tree thought its dream had come true”（第一棵樹認(rèn)為它的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了）可知， 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撍麄兊膲?mèng)想。故選A。
38．句意：我希望成為一個(gè)裝滿黃金的寶箱。
sand沙子；rubbish垃圾；gold黃金；food食物。根據(jù)“treasure box（寶箱）”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，寶箱應(yīng)是裝黃金的。故選C。
39．句意：我想成為最高的樹，讓很多人仰望我。
oldest最老的；thickest最濃密的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；tallest最高的。根據(jù)后文“The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.” （第三棵樹最終比任何一棵樹都高）可知，此處應(yīng)是想成為最高的樹。故選D。
40．句意：然而，事情并沒有像他們預(yù)期的那樣發(fā)展。
suggested建議；recorded記錄；expected期待；required要求。根據(jù)前文“I hope to be a treasure box”（我希望成為一個(gè)寶箱）以及“The first tree was made into a feed box for animals.”（第一棵樹被做成動(dòng)物的飼料箱。）可知，事情并沒有像他們預(yù)期的那樣發(fā)展。故選C。
41．句意：第三棵樹被切成大塊，獨(dú)自留在黑暗中。
mainly主要地；alone獨(dú)自地；suddenly突然地；again再，又。根據(jù)“No one looked at it. ”（沒有人看它。）可知，是獨(dú)自留在黑暗中。故選B。
42．句意：三棵樹很傷心，但是他們無(wú)能為力。
tired累的；sad傷心的；afraid害怕的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文“However, things did not go as they expected.”可知，事情發(fā)展的和他們的夢(mèng)想不一樣，所以應(yīng)是傷心的。故選B。
43．句意：那時(shí)，第一棵樹認(rèn)為它的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，因?yàn)樗鼡碛惺澜缟献畲蟮呢?cái)富。
because因?yàn)?；although盡管；if如果；so因此。根據(jù)“I want to be a treasure box with lots of gold in it”以及“the first tree thought its dream had come true”可知，小寶寶是不同于黃金的另一種財(cái)富，因此第一棵樹的愿望到此實(shí)現(xiàn)了，空格前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因。選A。
44．句意：一群人上了漁船。
fell off跌落；got on上車，登上；lifted up舉起；waited for等待。根據(jù)“fishing boat（漁船）”可知，是上了漁船。故選B。
45．句意：有人用第三棵樹的碎塊在最高的山頂上建了一座木塔。
around環(huán)繞；above在……的上面；with用；between在……之間。根據(jù)“the pieces of the third tree”可知，是用第三棵樹的碎塊建了一座木塔。故選C。
46．句意：每棵樹最終都得到了他們想要的東西，只是不像他們想象的那樣。
chose選擇；accepted接受；knew知道；got得到。根據(jù)“the first tree thought its dream had come true”“The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings.”以及“The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.”可知，他們的夢(mèng)想都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以是得到了他們想要的。故選D。

47．happily 48．her 49．to do 50．a(chǎn)bout 51．But 52．choice 53．was told 54．change 55．cleaner 56．special

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹勞拉一家在勞動(dòng)節(jié)這天的生活。假期不一定是為了娛樂或休息，做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特殊的樂趣，也許這就是勞動(dòng)節(jié)的精神。
47．句意：下了校車后，勞拉高興地跑進(jìn)了房子。根據(jù)“It was great, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”可知?jiǎng)诶芨吲d，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，用happy的副詞形式happily表示“高興地”。故填happily。
48．句意：“在學(xué)校怎么樣，勞拉？”媽媽問(wèn)。根據(jù)“mom”可知此處指“她的媽媽”，用she的形容詞性物主代詞her表示“她的”。故填her。
49．句意：他說(shuō)，為了紀(jì)念勞動(dòng)節(jié)，全家計(jì)劃做一些清潔工作。do some cleaning“進(jìn)行一些清潔工作”，plan to do sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。故填to do。
50．句意：今天工作你是認(rèn)真的嗎？be serious about“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”。故填about。
51．句意：但你媽媽和我以為今天努力工作可以讓你意識(shí)到為什么要慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大學(xué)。故填But。
52．句意：勞拉不喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但她別無(wú)選擇。have no choice“別無(wú)選擇”。故填choice。
53．句意：在那之后，她被告知給他們的狗洗澡。根據(jù)“First, her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she ... to give their dog a bath.”及上文內(nèi)容可知并非自愿去給狗洗澡，是被要求的，此處用be told to do sth.表示“被告知要做某事”，陳述過(guò)去事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“she”后用be動(dòng)詞was。故填was told。
54．句意：但當(dāng)她做家務(wù)時(shí)，情況開始發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)“She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles when she brushed the dog.”可知做家務(wù)時(shí)的心態(tài)發(fā)生了變化，change“變化”，begin to do sth.“開始做某事”。故填change。
55．句意：做完家務(wù)后，勞拉高興地看到院子看起來(lái)比以前干凈多了。根據(jù)“When she finished her chores”及上文“the family planned ... some cleaning”可知打掃過(guò)后看起來(lái)更干凈了，than前用形容詞比較級(jí)cleaner表示“更干凈的”，在looked后作表語(yǔ)。故填cleaner。
56．句意：做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特別的快樂。根據(jù)“Doing something meaningful”可推出此處指能得到特別的快樂，special“特別的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填special。
57．C 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)自由式滑雪空中技巧女隊(duì)隊(duì)員徐夢(mèng)桃。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.”可知她個(gè)子太高，無(wú)法繼續(xù)體操，所以改為練習(xí)自由式滑雪空中技巧。故選C。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump”可知在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌。故選A。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“her full preparation for each competition”可知書中提到了她為每個(gè)比賽做出的充分準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But failures, painful injuries and lonely months of recovery (康復(fù)) didn’t stop her”可知失敗、痛苦的傷病和幾個(gè)月孤獨(dú)的康復(fù)并沒有阻止她，可見她意志力很強(qiáng)；根據(jù)“so I have to be fully prepared...”可知她為每個(gè)比賽做充分準(zhǔn)備，可見她非常努力。故選C。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’t stop trying”可知她告訴我們不要停止嘗試，不要放棄。故選B。
62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了太空項(xiàng)目命名的由來(lái)。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，它用來(lái)幫助科學(xué)家尋找太空中的暗物質(zhì)，故選C。
63．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di.”可知，天帝是中國(guó)的神話傳說(shuō)，所以myths表示“神話”，故選B。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，得名于屈原的《天問(wèn)》，故選A。
65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，中國(guó)人民有著長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的太空夢(mèng)。 因此，中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的命名受到了非常認(rèn)真的對(duì)待，故選D。
66．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了太空項(xiàng)目命名的由來(lái)，C選項(xiàng)“多么優(yōu)美的名字”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。
67．Mark Twain./Mark Twain is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
68．Complaining about it. 69．She asked Tom to paint the fence. 70．No./No, he didn’t. 71．Complaining is useless.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者重讀了《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，并從湯姆·索亞那里學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)，就是抱怨是沒有用的。
67．根據(jù)“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》的作者是馬克·吐溫，故填Mark Twain./Mark Twain is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
68．根據(jù)“In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.”以及“Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most people have.”可知大多數(shù)人在收到無(wú)聊的工作的時(shí)候會(huì)有抱怨，故填Complaining about it.
69．根據(jù)“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(籬笆).”可知波莉姑媽叫湯姆給籬笆刷漆，故填She asked Tom to paint the fence.
70．根據(jù)“Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt ‘excited’ about the task.”可知湯姆沒有抱怨，故填No./No, he didn’t.
71．根據(jù)“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知作者學(xué)到了：抱怨是沒有用的。故填Complaining is useless.
72．Reasons 73．make a living 74．interested 75．Saving 76．teach

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了為什么烹飪應(yīng)該在學(xué)校被教授。
72．根據(jù)“Cooking is an important skill in life.”，“Cooking helps discover a future career.”，“Cooking avoids wasting money.”以及“Cooking betters math learning.”可知，這些解釋了為什么烹飪應(yīng)該在學(xué)校教授，即原因；reasons“原因”，符合語(yǔ)境，首字母大寫。故填Reasons。
73．根據(jù)“Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.”可知，他們可以步入社會(huì)知道如何謀生。故填make a living。
74．根據(jù)“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)校開設(shè)烹飪課程時(shí)，學(xué)生們可能會(huì)對(duì)烹飪感興趣，把烹飪作為一種職業(yè)；be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填interested。
75．根據(jù)“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，烹飪可以節(jié)約錢；save“節(jié)約”，動(dòng)詞；由“Discovering”和“Bettering”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞saving，首字母大寫。故填Saving。
76．根據(jù)“Students are also taught to follow the instructions without any mistakes when mixing ingredients.”可知，學(xué)校教導(dǎo)學(xué)生們?cè)诨旌喜牧蠒r(shí)要遵循說(shuō)明，不要出錯(cuò)，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填teach。
77．例文
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September. To welcome sports event and help us develop the good habit of exercising every day, Hangzhou citizens have set off a national fitness craze. Our school also held the “Run for Health” activity in the playground and park from Monday to Friday and weekend to encourage teachers and students to develop a good habit of exercising every day. We run 1,000 meters every day.
Through sport, we can not only improve our physical quality, but also exercise our spirit of not giving up.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文是“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示信息介紹學(xué)校舉辦的“向健康起跑”活動(dòng)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容詳細(xì)介紹學(xué)校舉辦的“向健康起跑”活動(dòng)；
第三步，介紹這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的好處。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①set off開始
②not only...but also不但……而且
③give up放棄
[高分句型]
Our school also held the “Run for Health” activity in the playground and park from Monday to Friday and weekend to encourage teachers and students to develop a good habit of exercising every day.(動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))

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