?吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2020年中考英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________


1．Life is ____________ of new things. Be brave, please.
2．I don't want to ____________ on my parents a lot.
3．Look ____________ of the window. It's raining heavily.
4．Now Tom is happier and more popular ____________ before.
5．There are seven days in a ____________ and twelve months in a year.
6．Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half.
7．Meimei celebrated her ____________(ten) birthday at home last Monday.
8．I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone ____________（sudden）rang.
9．Nowadays it is ____________（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers.
10．Many ____________（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year.
11．The Smiths usually have ____________ picnic in the park on Sundays.
A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n
12．This piece of music ____________ very beautiful. It's my favorite.
A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
13．My friend advises me ____________ comedies to relax myself.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
14．A smile costs nothing, but it gives so ____________.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
15．We usually know about the history of a city in the ____________.
A．museum B．factory C．bank D．hospital
16．The sign "No Smoking" in the subway means passengers ____________ smoke.
A．can B．should C．mustn't D．needn't
17．____________ interesting movie it is! I really love it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
18．I ____________ five books since I joined the book club.
A．a(chǎn)m reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read
19．—____________ do you do volunteer work?
—Once a month. I think it is meaningful.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long
20．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
21．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held
22．Students often ____________ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.
A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down
23．—Kate, could you tell me ____________ the toy bear?
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.
A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．when you bought D．when did you buy
24．____________ on doing sports every day, and you'll have a healthy body.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeps D．Keeping
25．—I'm afraid I can't finish the task.
—____________, Mike. Believe in yourself.
A．Thank you B．Come on C．You're welcome D．Have fun

（Li Yi came back from Xi’an. She bought a gift for her British friend, Amy.）
Li Yi: Hey, Amy. Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an.
Amy: Wow! 26．
Li Yi: It’s a shadow puppet(皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play.
Amy: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 27．
Li Yi: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.
Amy: What’s the difference?
Li Yi: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.
Amy: Very special. 28．
Li Yi: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.
Amy: It must be interesting. Can I watch it here?
Li Yi: 29． There will be one next Friday.
Amy: Where is it on?
Li Yi: At Town Theater. 30．
Amy: Great! I can’t wait.
A．What’s it?
B．Yes, you’re so lucky.
C．Let’s go together then.
D．Thanks for your advice.
E.How do the performers act?
F.Could you introduce it to me?

Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying " 31 Haircuts" on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.
Du Juan took the 32 in her hands and began to work. They talked 33 like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man 34 his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to 35 his son's graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, done," said Du Juan. The old man looked at 36 in a mirror. "I look good. Thank you!" he said.
So far Du Juan has 37 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair 38 terribly. After that, she didn't dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber（理發(fā)師）appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me 39 a patient. I felt cared about and less 40 . He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut 41 and later became a barber. I enjoyed 42 to people's stories of sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she not only gave people free haircuts, 43 also made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she 44 the Red Chair Project to help more people. "I can't fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment," she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts of 45 , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way you show up in the world is important," she said.
31．A．Free B．Cheap C．Expensive D．Strange
32．A．notebooks B．phones C．keys D．tools
33．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．nervously D．painfully
34．A．spent B．recalled C．wasted D．changed
35．A．excuse B．cancel C．a(chǎn)ttend D．order
36．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
37．A．given B．taught C．told D．lent
38．A．long B．black C．thin D．curly
39．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)s
40．A．excited B．a(chǎn)lone C．friendly D．humorous
41．A．skills B．goals C．reasons D．signs
42．A．writing B．listening C．turning D．getting
43．A．but B．or C．nor D．so
44．A．woke up B．cut up C．set up D．dressed up
45．A．luck B．fairness C．interest D．kindness

Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples.

Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.

Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is? Well, here's one! Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the world's biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says it's great fun!

People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. How long would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your imagination.

Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop（呼拉圈）. But he isn't satisfied. Furman's life is all about breaking records.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
46．A ____________ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks.
A．book B．horse C．train D．hula hoop
47．Gregory Dunham is from ____________.
A．Albania B．England C．the USA D．Germany
48．The longest model train in the world is ____________ long.
A．1.5 meters B．2.4 meters C．4 meters D．110 meters
49．The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned ____________ 203 times.
A．Gregory Dunham B．Ashrita Furman C．some Germans D．Saimir Strati
50．According to the passage, we know that ____________.
A．Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick picture
B．Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop
C．some Germans made the longest real train
D．Ashrita Furman's life is all about running

Many people dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg s advice:
Travel light. The less baggage（行李）you have, the less you'll worry about.
Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you'll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, "Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person."
Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
51．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
52．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars.
B．Because they wanted to get experience.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip.
D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
53．What happened during the trip to South America?
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
54．What do the underlined words "Be flexible" mean in the passage?
A．Be careful when you travel. B．Be worried about the baggage.
C．Be patient with other travelers. D．Be able to change to suit new situations.
55．What's the purpose of the writer in this passage?
A．To introduce a country in South America. B．To help people learn to make a travel plan.
C．To encourage people to achieve their dreams. D．To show the friendship between the two bicyclists.

Puberty（青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for themselves.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality（個(gè)性）often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
56．Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.
57．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.
58．During puberty, a teen's body develops in many ways, but feelings don't.
59．Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.
60．It's better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.

Every family in the UK produces over a ton of rubbish every year. A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now. 61．
First let's think about waste：Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them.62．
When we throw things away, the waste is harmful to the environment in two ways. On the one hand, we are losing natural resources（資源）and energy, such as the wood which is made into chopsticks. So if we keep using and throwing away resources in this way, finally they will be used up. 63．The waste, or rubbish, has to go somewhere. In the UK, most waste is burned every year, which causes environmental pollution.
It is important for everyone to live sustainably（可持續(xù)地）, not just in the UK but around the world. 64．Then how can we do something smarter with our unwanted things?
65．Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products. For example, old mobile phones can be separated into different parts and some of the parts can be used in new phones or other electronic products.
All in all, everyone needs to make an effort to live an environmentally friendly life.
閱讀短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
A．Recycling is one way.
B．However, it is difficult to make it come true.
C．On the other hand, we are also polluting the environment.
D．This could be anything—an empty bottle or an old mobile phone.
E.The following explains why waste is bad for the environment and why it needs recycling.


One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown（皇冠）maker to make him a golden crown. When he first saw the crown, he was happy with it. "It's a nice crown, isn't it?" he asked his men. But later, he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown. The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?" thought Archimedes. He was still thinking about it as he filled his bath（浴缸）with water. When he got into the bath, some water spilt（溢出）. "That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. In the palace, he told the king he had an idea. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight as the crown. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. Then, he put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Finally, he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this," Archimedes said to the king. "The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl, but this crown made more water run into the bowl. So I'm sure that it's not made completely of gold."
"The crown maker fooled me, didn't he?" shouted the king. He then punished the crown maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
66．Why did the king send the crown to Archimedes?
67．What happened when Archimedes got into the bath?
68．Where did Archimedes go to see the king?
69．Which made less water run into the bowl，the gold or the crown?
70．Who did the king punish at last?

為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們展示才藝，紅星中學(xué)將舉辦精彩的線上英語藝術(shù)節(jié)。下面是英語社團(tuán)發(fā)布在校園網(wǎng)站上的一則作品征集海報(bào)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)中文和英文提示將其補(bǔ)充完整。每空一詞。

http://www.nongxingzhongxue.com
Welcome to English Art Festival
Do you want to become a school star? It's time to show your 71． now.
It is a wonderful 72． English art festival and it includes two parts:
Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays. Join us and 73． either part you like from the two.
Things to know:
●The festival will start on Aug. 1st and finish on Aug.7th.
●Your works will be refused to accept 74． you e-mail them to us before Aug.1st.
E-mail: hongxingzhongxue@163.com
Are you waiting 75． a chance to shine? Come and show us!
School English Club



76． 請(qǐng)以"A Speech at the National Flag Raising Ceremony"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)與要求，用英語寫一篇國旗下的發(fā)言稿。

要點(diǎn)：
1.講述一件事；
2.寫出你的感受。
要求：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；
2.不少于80詞。（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
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參考答案
1．full
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：生活充滿新事物。請(qǐng)勇敢點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“充滿”，構(gòu)成“be full of”短語。故填full。

2．depend
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我不想過多依靠我的父母。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“依靠，依賴”，構(gòu)成“depend on”短語，用于“want to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。故填depend。

3．out
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：從窗子向外看，雨下得很大。根據(jù)“window”可知此處表達(dá)“向外看”，用動(dòng)詞短語look out of。故填out。
4．than
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在湯姆比以前更開心更受歡迎。根據(jù)“happier and more popular”可知此處是比較級(jí)，是現(xiàn)在和以前進(jìn)行比較，此處用than表示“比”。故填than。
5．week
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：一周有七天，一年有十二個(gè)月。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，一周有七天，“周”可用week表示，其前有不定冠詞a修飾，故填week。

6．cutting
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：分享一個(gè)問題就像把它切成兩半。此處構(gòu)成“be like”短語，like是介詞，所以用動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。故填cutting。

7．tenth
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：梅梅上周一在家慶祝了自己的第十個(gè)生日。空格處所給參考單詞為ten。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入序數(shù)詞，修飾名詞birthday，基數(shù)詞ten的序數(shù)詞形式為tenth，意為“第十個(gè)”，符合句意，故填tenth。
8．suddenly
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我的電話突然響的時(shí)候，我正在洗碗。此處用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞rang，所以用其副詞形式。故填suddenly。

9．helpful
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)今，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦是有幫助的。此處構(gòu)成“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，所以用help的形容詞helpful。故填helpful。

10．tourists
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：每年全國有很多游客來長(zhǎng)白山。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“many”可知此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“come to Changbai Mountain”可知此處表示“游客”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞tourists。故填tourists。
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：史密斯通常周日在公園里野餐。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示確指；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開始的單詞前。此處是固定搭配“have a picnic”表示“去野餐”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。
12．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：這段音樂聽起來很美妙。它是我最喜歡的。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。本句主語是“This piece of music”，應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞“聽起來”搭配。故選C。

13．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我的朋友建議我看喜劇來放松自己。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。表達(dá)“建議某人做某事”用動(dòng)詞短語“advise sb. to do sth.”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to watch。故選B。
14．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：一個(gè)微笑花費(fèi)不了什么，但是它給與了如此多的東西。
考查不定代詞。little幾乎沒有，接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，接可數(shù)名詞；many用于指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；much 用于指代不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“A smile”及“it gives”可知此處表示的是肯定含義，且表示的是抽象概念，用so much表示“如此多”。故選D。
15．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我們通常在博物館了解關(guān)于城市的歷史。
考查名詞辨析。museum博物館；factory工廠；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“the history of the city”可推知，是在博物館了解城市歷史。故選A。

16．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：地鐵里“No Smoking”標(biāo)識(shí)的意思是乘客禁止抽煙。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“No Smoking”可知此處表示“禁止抽煙”用mustn’t。故選C。
17．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：這是一個(gè)多么有趣的電影！我真的喜歡它。
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“what+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。“interesting movie”是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，movie是可數(shù)名詞，interesting是元音音素開始的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an。故選B。
18．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：自從加入讀書俱樂部，我已經(jīng)讀了五本書了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D。

19．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做一次志愿工作？——一個(gè)月一次。我認(rèn)為很有意義。
考查特殊疑問句。how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；how far多遠(yuǎn)；how many多少，接可數(shù)名詞；how long多長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Once a month”可知此處講述的是做志愿工作的頻率是一個(gè)月一次，疑問詞用how often。故選A。
20．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：鐘南山是一名拯救生命且總是誠實(shí)的醫(yī)學(xué)專家。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞expert是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。故選B。

21．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行。
考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語“The 2022 Olympic Winter Games”是動(dòng)作hold的承受者，又根據(jù)“2022”表將來，所以應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

22．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：在畢業(yè)之前學(xué)生們經(jīng)常在黑板上寫下他們美好的祝愿。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cut down削減；pull down摧毀，拆掉；write down寫下；die down減弱，平息。根據(jù)“their best wishes on the blackboard”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“寫下他們美好的祝愿”，用動(dòng)詞短語write down。故選C。
23．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你能告訴我你在哪里買的玩具熊嗎？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市買的。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語“Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.”可知，問句是在詢問地點(diǎn)。故選A。

24．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：每天繼續(xù)做運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么你就會(huì)有一個(gè)健康的身體。
考查祈使句。Keep動(dòng)詞原形；To keep動(dòng)詞不定式；Keep動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱；Keeping動(dòng)名詞。此處構(gòu)成“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故選A。

25．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——我害怕我不能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)?！佑?，邁克。相信你自己。
考查情景交際。Thank you謝謝你；Come on加油；You're welcome不客氣；Have fun玩得開心。分析語境可知，前者害怕不能完成任務(wù)，所以此處應(yīng)表示鼓勵(lì)前者，故選B。


26．A
27．F
28．E
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一段關(guān)于皮影戲的對(duì)話。
26．
根據(jù)下文It’s a shadow puppet可知，Amy問的是禮物是什么。A選項(xiàng)What’s it?“它是什么？”符合語境，故選A。
27．
根據(jù)上文I’ve never heard of it before可知，Amy不了解皮影戲，所以接下來她會(huì)讓Li Yi介紹一下皮影戲。F選項(xiàng)Could you introduce it to me?“你能給我介紹一下它嗎？”符合語境，故選F。
28．
根據(jù)下文They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters可知，Amy在問皮影戲表演者是怎么操作的。E選項(xiàng)How do the performers act?“表演者是怎么操作的？”符合語境，故選E。
29．
根據(jù)上文Can I watch it here?可知，Amy問能否看到皮影戲，此處是Li Yi的回答。B選項(xiàng)Yes, you’re so lucky“是的，你真走運(yùn)”符合語境，故選B。
30．
根據(jù)下文Great! I can’t wait可知，此處是Li Yi邀請(qǐng)Amy一起去看皮影戲。C選項(xiàng)Let’s go together then“到時(shí)候我們一起去”符合語境，故選C。

31．A
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我們介紹了杜鵑的善舉，她認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單的善行能幫助到他人，對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生影響。
31．
句意：她在地上放了一個(gè)寫著“免費(fèi)理發(fā)”的牌子。
Free免費(fèi)的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂貴的；Strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“So far Du Juan has…30 such free haircuts to people around the city.”可知，是免費(fèi)理發(fā)，故選A。
32．
句意：杜鵑拿起工具，開始動(dòng)手。
notebooks筆記本；phones電話；keys鑰匙；tools工具。根據(jù)上文可知，杜鵑要免費(fèi)幫人理發(fā)，再根據(jù)后半句“…and began to work.”可知，應(yīng)該是拿起工具理發(fā)。故選D。
33．
句意：他們像老朋友一樣愉快地交談著。
angrily生氣地；happily開心地；nervously緊張地；painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike old friends”和“Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life.”可知，二人交談氛圍很愉快。故選B。
34．
句意：老人回憶起過去的日子，和她一起分享現(xiàn)在的生活。
spent花費(fèi)；recalled回想；wasted浪費(fèi)；changed改變。根據(jù)其后賓語“his old days”可知，應(yīng)該是回想過去的日子。故選B。
35．
句意：他說他下周二要參加兒子的畢業(yè)典禮。
excuse原諒；cancel取消；attend參加；order命令。根據(jù)其后賓語“his son's graduation ceremony”可知，是畢業(yè)典禮，所以“出席”符合語境。故選C。
36．
句意：老人對(duì)著鏡子看了看自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)本句主語“The old man”可知，是老人看鏡子中的自己。故選A。
37．
句意：到目前為止，杜鵑已經(jīng)為全城30個(gè)人免費(fèi)剪了這樣的發(fā)型。
given給；taught教；told告訴；lent借。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，杜鵑是免費(fèi)給人理發(fā)，所以give符合語境。故選A。
38．
句意：這使她原本濃密的頭發(fā)變得稀疏得可怕。
long長(zhǎng)的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根據(jù)前文“All began because of an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知，生病使她濃密的頭發(fā)變得稀疏。故選C。
39．
句意：他和我說話，并不把我當(dāng)作病人。
to到……；for因?yàn)?，為了；with和……一起；as作為。此處構(gòu)成“regard sb as…”短語，翻譯為“把某人當(dāng)作……”，故選D。
40．
句意：我感到有人關(guān)心我，也不那么孤獨(dú)了。
excited激動(dòng)的；alone孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“I felt cared about”可知，我感到被關(guān)心，所以自己沒那么孤獨(dú)了。故選B。
41．
句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了理發(fā)技巧，后來成為了一名理發(fā)師。
skills技巧；goals目標(biāo)；reasons原因；signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文及后半句“…and later became a barber”可知，理發(fā)師改變了杜鵑，所以她去學(xué)習(xí)理發(fā)技巧，然后成為了一名理發(fā)師。故選A。
42．
句意：我喜歡聽人們或悲或喜的故事。
writing寫；listening聽；turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；getting得到。根據(jù)其后賓語“people's stories of sadness and happiness”可知，此處表示“聽故事”，構(gòu)成“l(fā)isten to…”短語。故選B。
43．
句意：在她的業(yè)余時(shí)間，她不僅給人們免費(fèi)理發(fā)，還讓他們感受到她那天的感受。
but但是；or或者；nor也不；so所以。此處構(gòu)成“not only…but also…”短語，翻譯為“不僅……而且……”。故選A。
44．
句意：2018年，她成立了“紅椅項(xiàng)目”來幫助更多的人。
woke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根據(jù)其后賓語“the Red Chair Project”可知，是一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以“建立”符合語境。故選C。
45．
句意：杜鵑認(rèn)為，簡(jiǎn)單的善舉，比如免費(fèi)理發(fā)，就能產(chǎn)生影響。
luck運(yùn)氣；fairness公平；interest興趣，利益；kindness善良。根據(jù)前文“to help more people”和“but I can help them feel less alone for a moment”可知，杜鵑是希望能夠幫助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤單，是善舉。故選D。

46．B
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我們介紹了喜歡做不尋常的事情的人中的幾個(gè)例子。
46．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！”可知，用牙簽制作的有史以來最大的畫作是一匹馬。故選B。
47．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the world's biggest motorbike.”可知，格雷戈里·鄧納姆來自美國。故選C。
48．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long.”可知，世界上最長(zhǎng)的模型火車是110米。故選D。
49．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知，阿什麗塔·弗曼曾203次被載入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。故選B。
50．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks.”可知，來自阿爾巴尼亞的Saimir Strati用牙簽制作了有史以來最大的畫作。故選A。

51．A
52．C
53．D
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我們敘述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen兩個(gè)人有挑戰(zhàn)的旅行，以此鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。
51．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布魯克斯從北美旅行到南美是騎自行車完成的。故選A。
52．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，這兩個(gè)朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因?yàn)橄胭嵚眯匈M(fèi)用。故選C。
53．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布魯克斯遇到了來自世界各地的其他騎自行車的人。故選D。
54．
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected.”可知，不要計(jì)劃好一切，要為一些意想不到的事情做好準(zhǔn)備。所以推測(cè)flexible表示“靈活的，有彈性的”含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
55．
主旨大意題。本文主要向我們敘述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen兩個(gè)人有挑戰(zhàn)的旅行，以此鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。故選C。

56．T
57．T
58．F
59．F
60．T
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文，文章講述青春期開始的時(shí)間，身體和感覺的變化，女孩子和男孩子青春期的不同，每個(gè)人有義務(wù)幫助年輕人成長(zhǎng)為健康的成年人。
56．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood”可知，青春期是人生的一個(gè)過程，年輕人從孩童時(shí)代步入成年人的一個(gè)過程。故答案為T。
57．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do”可知，通常年輕的女孩子開始青春期比男孩子早兩年，所以男孩子比女孩子進(jìn)入青春期要晚兩年。故答案為T。
58．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly”可知，在青春期，身體有很多方式發(fā)展，感覺也迅速改變。故答案為F。
59．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks…They like trying some challenging outdoor activities”可知，年輕的男孩子經(jīng)常開始沒有必要的冒險(xiǎn)，喜歡有挑戰(zhàn)的戶外活動(dòng)。故答案為F。
60．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults”可知，年輕的女孩子應(yīng)和被信任的成年人討論事情。故答案為T。

61．E
62．D
63．C
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我們介紹浪費(fèi)會(huì)產(chǎn)生污染，我們應(yīng)該怎么做來減少污染。
61．
根據(jù)前文“A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處談及垃圾的回收利用及原因，選項(xiàng)E“下面解釋為什么垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境有害，為什么它需要回收利用”符合語境，故選E。
62．
根據(jù)前句“Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them.”可知，此處談及什么是垃圾或垃圾是怎么產(chǎn)生的，選項(xiàng)D“這可以是任何東西——一個(gè)空瓶子或者一個(gè)舊手機(jī)”符合語境，故選D。
63．
根據(jù)前文“On the one hand, we are losing natural resources（資源）and energy, such as the wood which is made into chopsticks.”可知，前文提及浪費(fèi)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生害處的一方面，選項(xiàng)C“另一方面，我們也在污染環(huán)境”符合語境，談及了另一方面，故選C。
64．
分析上下文可知，此處談及可持續(xù)生活是很重要的，但是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)，引出后文我們?cè)鯓硬拍芨斆鞯靥幚砦覀儾幌胍臇|西。選項(xiàng)B“然而，實(shí)現(xiàn)它是很困難的”符合語境。故選B。
65．
根據(jù)后文“Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products.”可知，此處解釋什么是回收利用，選項(xiàng)A“回收利用是一種方式”符合語境，故選A。

66．Because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
67．Some water spilt.
68．To the palace.
69．The gold.
70．The crown maker.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述國王讓皇冠制造者制作了一個(gè)黃金的皇冠，他懷疑制作好的皇冠是否是真的黃金制成的，于是讓阿基米德來發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。阿基米德根據(jù)洗澡時(shí)浴缸里的水溢出的現(xiàn)象找到了方法。他將相同重量的黃金和皇冠放入水中，再根據(jù)溢出的水判斷出皇冠不是十足的黃金制成。最后國王懲罰了皇冠的制造者，表揚(yáng)了阿基米德。
66．
根據(jù)第一段“The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth”可知，國王把皇冠給阿基米德是因?yàn)樗胱尠⒒椎掳l(fā)現(xiàn)真相。故填Because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
67．
根據(jù)第二段“When he got into the bath, some water spilt”可知，當(dāng)他進(jìn)去浴缸時(shí)，一些水溢出來了。故填Some water spilt.
68．
根據(jù)第三段“Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king”可知，阿基米德去宮殿見國王。故填To the palace.
69．
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl”可知，和皇冠相同重量的黃金溢出的水要少一些。故填The gold.
70．
根據(jù)最后一段“He then punished the crown maker”可知，國王最后懲罰了皇冠的制造者。故填The crown maker.

71．talent
72．online
73．choose
74．unless
75．for
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，發(fā)布了藝術(shù)節(jié)作品征集的信息。
71．
根據(jù)原文Welcome to English Art Festival可知，學(xué)校要舉辦一個(gè)英語藝術(shù)節(jié)，所以邀請(qǐng)大家來展示才藝。talent作名詞，意為“才藝”，符合句意，故答案為talent。
72．
根據(jù)題目“紅星中學(xué)將舉辦精彩的線上英語藝術(shù)節(jié)”可知，這是一個(gè)線上英語藝術(shù)節(jié)。online作形容詞，意為“在線的”，符合句意，故答案為online。
73．
根據(jù)原文Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)作品有兩種形式，學(xué)生需要任選一種。choose作動(dòng)詞，意為“選擇”，在句中與join為并列成份，故動(dòng)詞choose應(yīng)用原形，故答案為choose。
74．
根據(jù)原文The festival will start on Aug. 1st and finish on Aug. 7th可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)8月1日開幕，所以作品必須在這個(gè)日期前送達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除非”的連詞。unless作連詞，意為“除非”，符合句意，故答案為unless。
75．
wait for為固定搭配，意為“等待”，符合句意，故答案為for。
76．例文
A Speech at the National Flag Raising Ceremony
Hello everyone,
I am honorable to give the speech at the national flag raising ceremony. I watched the national flag raising ceremony on the morning, marking the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. I was so excited and proud that I almost cried. Watching the national flag raising ceremony at the Tian’anmen Square on the country's birthday has been a way of Chinese celebrating the National Day. Some joined the gathering for sight-seeing, and others came to express the feeling of patriotism. At that moment, I took pride in myself as a Chinese and was surprised at the rapid development of our country.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于演講稿。要求將題目要求敘述清楚，寫一篇國旗下的發(fā)言稿。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般過去時(shí)為主，在寫作時(shí)第一段主要敘述自己觀看升旗儀式的經(jīng)歷并表達(dá)自己的感受；第二段感謝大家收聽。寫作時(shí)注意語句通順、語法正確、語意完整。

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