?吉林省長春市2021年中考英語試題（版）
本試卷包括四道大題, 共8頁。滿分95 分?？荚嚂r間為 100 分鐘。考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.
注意事項∶
1．答題前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上, 并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2. 答題時, 考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答, 在草稿紙。試卷上答題無效.
一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共 25 分）
I. 在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使句子意思完整、語法正確。（5 分）
1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow ___________.
【答案】up
【】
【詳解】句意：我長大后想成為張桂梅那樣的老師。根據(jù)“when I grow”可知，此處表示“長大”，英文表達(dá)為grow up，故填up。
2. The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.
【答案】map
【】
【詳解】句意：這個聰明的男孩在中國的地圖上能很容易地找到北京。根據(jù)“The smart boy can find Beijing easily”可知，此處指的是在地圖上很容易找出北京，故填map。
3. If you borrow books from the library, give ____________ back on time
【答案】them
【】
【詳解】句意：如果你從圖書館借書，要按時歸還。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指代的是前面提到的books，作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格them代替，故填them。
4. Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to ____________ fun.
【答案】have
【】
【詳解】句意：吉林省的長白山是個好玩的好地方。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“好玩的”，have fun“玩的開心”，空格前有to，此處動詞用原形，故填have。
5. They came up ___________ a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.
【答案】with
【】
【詳解】句意：他們想出了一個保持教室整潔的好主意。結(jié)合“a good idea...”可知，此處指的是“想出”，英語表達(dá)為come up with，故填with。
Ⅱ. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5 分）
6. We should speak to the old people ____________ (polite)
【答案】politely
【】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說話。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動詞speak，應(yīng)是副詞；polite“禮貌的”，是形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞是politely，禮貌地。故填politely。
7. Helen enjoys _____________ (listen) to soft music when she is tired.
【答案】listening
【】
【詳解】句意：海倫累時候喜歡聽輕音樂。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填listening。
8. Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy).
【答案】unhealthy
【】
【詳解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因為它是不健康的。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，因為垃圾食物不健康，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。
9. Shanghai is my father’s favorite city and it’s his _____________ (five) time to visit it.
【答案】fifth
【】
【詳解】句意：上海是我父親最喜歡的城市，這是他第五次來上海。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故填fifth。
10. People show thanks to ____________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
【答案】nurses
【】
【詳解】句意：人們對護士表示感謝，因為他們把病人照顧得很好。根據(jù)“they take good care of patients”可知，此處they指代的是前面提到的護士，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填nurses。
III. 單項選擇。（15 分）
從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案。
11. Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為打籃球是放松自己的好方法。
考查冠詞辨析。球類游戲前不加任何冠詞，play basketball“打籃球”，故選D。
12. We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.
A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：我們以前在商店買東西，但現(xiàn)在我們通常在網(wǎng)上買。
考查名詞辨析。shop商店；museum博物館；bank銀行；library圖書館；根據(jù)“buy things”及常識可知，買東西應(yīng)在商店，故選A。
13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：我表弟養(yǎng)了兩只寵物。一只是可愛的貓，另一只是美麗的鳥。
考查代詞辨析。other其它的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；the other另一個（兩者之間）；another另一個（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“two pets”及“One”可知，此處指兩者之中的另一個，故選C。
14. There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有兩個人在外面等你。
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C/D選項；there be句型中be動詞形式取決于其后的名詞，“two people”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用are，故選B。
15. Bill is running so fast! I _________ believe my eyes.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：Bill跑得如此之快！我簡直不能相信我的眼睛。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Bill is running so fast”可知，感嘆Bill跑得如此之快，簡直不能相信自己的眼睛，can’t believe one’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，故選D。
16. Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：把這些有用的句子寫下來，否則你會忘記的。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Write down these useful sentences,…you’ll forget them”可知，此處用祈使句+and/or+陳述句的用法，寫下這些有用的句子，否則會忘記，故選B。
17. Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A. popular B. the most popular C. too popular D. more popular
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》比我看過的任何一部電影都受歡迎。
考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用比較級，popular的比較級是more popular，故選D。
18. —Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?
—________ I think it’s good for the environment and our health.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bike D. By car
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常去凈月公園嗎，開車還是騎自行車？——騎自行車。我認(rèn)為它對環(huán)境和我們的健康有好處。
考查選擇性疑問句。根據(jù)“Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike”可知，選擇性疑問句直接回答具體的內(nèi)容，也就是“開車”還是“騎自行車”。結(jié)合“I think it’s good for the environment and our health”及常識可知，騎自行車對環(huán)境和健康都有好處，故選C。
19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：不要沮喪。有時候挑戰(zhàn)能激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。
考查動詞短語辨析。bring out使顯出；work out解出；hand out分發(fā)；hand out閑逛。根據(jù)“the best in us”可知，此處用bring out best in sb表示“激發(fā)出某人最好的一面”，故選A。
20. —Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：——Dave，你可以告訴我如何可以到人民廣場嗎？——直走，在第一路口轉(zhuǎn)右。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)答語“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此處是詢問如何到某個地方，故選B。
21. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：為了提高自己，今年夏天我將從事繪畫這樣的愛好。
考查非謂語。空格處表達(dá)的是目的，表示“為了……”，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故選C。
22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：雖然陽光明媚，但并不很暖和。
考查連詞。Although雖然，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折；If如果，表示條件；Since自從，表示時間的起點；既然，表示原因；Because因為，表示原因；根據(jù)句意可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然有陽光，但不是很暖和，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，用although，故選A。
23. I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些在我困難時期幫助過我的人。
考查定語從句。which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語；whose關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，在從句中作定語；whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作賓語；句子先行詞是people，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)，故選B。
24. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：從成都到遵義的中國熊貓專列于2021年3月28日投入使用。
考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。主語China Panda Train與動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
25. My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)喜歡在他們的空閑時間讀英語小說。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。固定搭配：in one’s free time“在某人的空閑時間里”，故選A。
二、交際運用（共5 分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。
(Eric and Lily are from different schools. They meet in the English Corner)
Eric: Hey, Lily! Why do you look so excited today?
Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-people chorus（大合唱）.
Eric: Wow! One hundred people? ________26________
Lily: Sure it is. It’s for the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
Eric: Our school also has some activities for the special day.
Lily: ________27________
Eric: I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group
Lily: Sounds interesting! _________28_________
Eric: They’re about Chinese history and patriotism（愛國主義）.
Lily: ________29________
Eric: Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.
Lily: It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.
Eric: _________30_________ It’s a big event to our country.
Lily: It will be the most unforgettable experience in our life, too.
Eric: I think so.
A. You’re right.
B. That’s amazing.
C. Where are you going?
D. What are the poems about?
E. What activities will you take part in?
F. Are many other people in Changchun also making preparations?
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A
【】
【分析】本文是Eric和Lily的對話，對話內(nèi)容關(guān)于慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年所參加的慶祝活動。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wow! One hundred people?”可知，此處因為對方說是一百個人的大合唱而感到震驚，選項B“太神奇了?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“Our school also has some activities for the special day.”以及“I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.”可知，此處問對方將會參加什么活動，選項E“你將參加什么活動？”符合語境。故選E。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.”以及“They’re about Chinese history and patriotism.”可知，此處問對方要讀的詩是關(guān)于什么的，選項D“這些詩是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境。故選D。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.”可知，此處為一般疑問句，詢問的對象是其他慶祝的人，選項F“長春還有很多人也在做準(zhǔn)備嗎？”符合語境。故選F。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.”以及“It’s a big event to our country.”可知，此處表示同意對方的觀點，選項A“你說得對?！狈险Z境。故選A。

三、閱讀（共45 分）
V 完形填空。（15 分）
閱讀短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too ___31___to express love, especially the boys who ___32___ speaking out love not macho（男子漢的）.
When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to ___33___ his story “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the ___34___ of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted（安慰）me. When I said ‘love you’, they were ___35___but moved”
As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students ___36___ their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) ___37___ one month ago. After that, we ___38___ spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, ___39___forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, ___40___ me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to ___41___ COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that ___42___ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe ___43___.” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No ___44___ all my students had expressed love. ___45___, there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
31. A. shy B. open C. kind D. outgoing
32. A. got B. left C. made D. considered
33. A. share B. change C. choose D. cancel
34. A. pity B. trust C. attention D. moment
35. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
36. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
37. A. promise B. idea C. challenge D. argument
38. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
39. A. met B. stepped C. asked D. brought
40. A. refused B. knew C. hugged D. cheated
41. A. carry B. fight C. have D. value
42. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
43. A. search B. walk C. return D. guide
44. A. need B. doubt C. sense D. point
45. A. After all B. At least C. Besides D. However
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【】
【分析】文章講述了作者給自己的班里的學(xué)生布置了一項任務(wù)，讓他們對某人說“我愛你”，主要介紹了學(xué)生們的任務(wù)完成情況。
【31題詳解】
句意：因為他們太害羞了，不敢表達(dá)愛。
shy害羞的；open開放的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；根據(jù)“Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too...to express love”可知，因為學(xué)生都太害羞了，所以不會表達(dá)愛，故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：尤其是那些認(rèn)為說出愛不是男子漢氣概的男孩。
got得到；left離開；made制作；considered考慮；根據(jù)“speaking out love not macho”可知，此處指的是尤其是認(rèn)為說了“我愛你”就不是男子漢的學(xué)生，故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我查看他們的作品時，張銳是第一個分享自己故事的人。
share分享；change改變；choose選擇；cancel取消；根據(jù)“Since my sister was born...”可知，這里是分享自己的故事，故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：自從我妹妹出生以來，她就成了大家關(guān)注的焦點，引起了全家人的關(guān)注。
pity可惜；trust信任；attention注意；moment時刻；根據(jù)“she has become the focus”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的關(guān)注，故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我說“我愛你”的時候，他們很驚訝但很感動。
bored厭煩的；tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；根據(jù)“Instead, they comforted me.”及句意可知，當(dāng)妹妹出生后，我被冷落了，當(dāng)我說“我愛你”時，家人應(yīng)該是驚訝的，故選C。
【36題詳解】
句意：張銳一坐下，許多同學(xué)主動舉手。
put up舉起；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推遲；根據(jù)“their hands actively”可知，應(yīng)該是積極舉手，故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：我父親和我一個月前吵了一架。
promise承諾；idea想法；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；argument爭吵；根據(jù)“After that, we...spoke to each other.”以及語境可知，杜洋和他父親吵架了，故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：在那之后，我們幾乎不說話。
always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)“My father and I had a(n)...one month ago”可知，父子倆吵架了，幾乎不說話，故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意：我鼓起勇氣，走上前去說。
met遇見；stepped邁步，走；asked要求；brought帶來；根據(jù)“forward and said...”可知，這里描述的是杜洋回家后向父親表達(dá)時的動作，應(yīng)該是走上前去，故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意：他伸出手來，擁抱著我說。
refused拒絕；knew知道；hugged擁抱；cheated欺騙；根據(jù)“He reached out”可知，伸手應(yīng)該是擁抱對方，故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：第二天，父親自愿參加了抗擊新冠肺炎的活動。
carry搬動；fight與……斗爭；have有；value評價；根據(jù)“COVID-19”可知，此處說的是加入了抗擊疫情的活動，故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：他補充說，沒有什么比家人的愛和支持更強大的了。
nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切；something一些東西；根據(jù)“could be stronger than the power of love and support from family”可知，此處指的是沒有什么東西，故選A。
【43題詳解】
句意：我相信我的父親會平安歸來。
search搜尋；walk步行；return返回；guide引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)“my father volunteered to...COVID-19”以及“my father will have a safe”可知，杜洋希望自己的父親能夠平安歸來，故選C。
【44題詳解】
句意：毫無疑問，我所有的學(xué)生都表達(dá)了愛。
need需要；doubt懷疑；sense感覺；point要點；根據(jù)“Hands were waving when the bell rang.”及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.”可知，此處指的是毫無疑問，學(xué)生都表達(dá)了愛，故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意：然而，房間里還是有一個人沒有。
After all畢竟；At least至少；Besides除此之外，還有；However然而；根據(jù)“all my students had expressed love”以及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t”可知，此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且與前后句隔開，此處應(yīng)用however表示，故選D。
VI 閱讀理解。（30 分）
(A)
根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。（5 分）
According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10. 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey.

In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor quality（質(zhì)量差的）products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design（設(shè)計）. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.
46. Xinhua Research Center did a survey about _________.
A. prices B. quality C. brands D. design
47. 32% of Chinese people don’t care about brands in _________ .
A. food B. medicine and health care
C. bags and cases D. poor-quality products
48. _________ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.
A. 10% B. 22% C. 31% D. 47%
49. Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except _________.
A. fine materials B. good quality moment C. creative design D. low prices
50. From the passage, we can know_________.
A. “Made in China” is popular among Chinese people all the time
B. foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years
C. only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it
D. many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【】
【分析】本文是通過一個有關(guān)購物習(xí)慣的調(diào)查報告，過去“中國制造”會讓人們想起低廉的東西，而現(xiàn)在中國產(chǎn)品更偏向低價格高質(zhì)量，專家預(yù)測中國品牌會在未來10年更受歡迎。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands”可知，這是有關(guān)中國人購買物品品牌的調(diào)查，故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示可知，32%的中國人在醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生保健方面不太關(guān)注品牌，故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示可知，47%的中國人更喜歡本地的包和箱子，故選D。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design”可知，中國人選擇本土品牌因為低價格、好質(zhì)量和創(chuàng)意設(shè)計，故選A。
50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year”可知，每年的這一天都會舉辦很多活動來幫助中國品牌在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)展，故選D。
(B)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。（5 分）
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（損壞）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不經(jīng)意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”
“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.

51. What did Mary and her mom argue about?
A. Her books. B. Her playthings.
C. Her way of making friends. D. Her habit of carelessness.
52. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?
A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book.
C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
53. Which is the right order of the following things?
①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room
③Mary found the toy in the corner ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
54. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. glad B. scared C. angry D. interested
55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things.
B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things.
C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【】
【分析】本文主要講述了Mary是一個非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她總是把自己的東西亂放，媽媽說了她許多次她都不改，有一次她給朋友做了一個漂亮的生日禮物，由于她的亂放讓狗把這個禮物給破壞了，從此以后她知道要改正自己亂放東西的壞毛病。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless…So they argued a lot”可知，她們經(jīng)常因為Mary的粗心而爭吵，故選D。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying”可知，因為她給朋友準(zhǔn)備的禮物碎了，故選A。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mary put the toy in her room casually”“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner”“At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this”及“nd her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could”可知，正確的順序是：Mary把玩具放在房間里—Dash破壞了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—媽媽答應(yīng)修好玩具，故選D。
【54題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry”“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy”可知，看到狗把玩具弄壞了，Mary很生氣，而媽媽告訴Mary不應(yīng)該生狗的氣，因為狗并不知道玩這個玩具是不對的，所以irritated與angry同義，故選C。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。通過Mary亂放東西的故事告訴我們，我們不能亂放東西，要養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣，故選D。
(C)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5 分）
One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures （冒險）.
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

56. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.
57. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
58. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
59. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
60. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.
【答案】56. T 57. T
58. F 59. F
60. T
【】
【分析】文章講述了作者最喜歡的書之一是馬克·吐溫的《湯姆·索亞歷險記》，講述了這本書的故事梗概。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，這本書的作者是馬克·吐溫，故選T。
【57題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do”可知，Tom不喜歡別人告訴他該做什么，故選T。
【58題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him.”可知，湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個叫印第安喬的壞人的秘密，于是這個壞人在找他，而不是因為他拿走了寶箱而找他，故選F。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.”可知，當(dāng)他們突然出現(xiàn)時，家人和鄰居都很驚訝地看到他們，但很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著，而不是又驚訝又抱歉，故選F。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.”可知，《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的偉大之處在于它是用日常英語寫的，故選T。
(D)
閱讀短文, 把 A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內(nèi)容完整、（5 分）
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake.______61______
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. ______62______ The answer is nine. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. ______63______ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling（滾動）, such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. ______64______ They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
______65______ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?
E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B
【】
【分析】本文主要介紹了足夠的睡眠對學(xué)生的好處，文中著重介紹了是什么導(dǎo)致學(xué)生睡眠不足。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake”可知，此處應(yīng)描述這兩組學(xué)生不同的表現(xiàn)結(jié)果，E選項“結(jié)果顯示，睡覺的學(xué)生解題速度更快”符合，故選E。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night”可知，前文介紹了小學(xué)生應(yīng)該保證多少睡眠時間，此處應(yīng)介紹別的年齡段的學(xué)生需要的睡眠時間，D選項“那么初中學(xué)生每晚應(yīng)該睡多少個小時呢”符合，故選D。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep”及“Three reasons are mentioned for the problem”可知，此處應(yīng)提到有關(guān)睡眠的問題，A選項“但研究人員表示，許多學(xué)生仍然睡眠不足”符合，故選A。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly”及“Lastly”可知，此處應(yīng)描述第二點原因，C選項“其次，忙碌的父母可能不會提醒他們在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間睡覺”符合，故選C。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹從學(xué)生角度應(yīng)如何對待睡眠這個問題，B選項“其實，學(xué)生自己也應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待睡眠”符合，故選B。
(E)
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.
John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.
When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.
John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題,
66. Where did John and his family begin their new life?
67. How did John show his love of nature in his early years?
68. What was John’s dream after he could see again?
69. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?
70. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（請用一句話作答）
【答案】66. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States.
67. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm
68. He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature
69. In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old./At the age of 31
70. Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment/Because he wanted to make his dream come true.
【】
【分析】文章是對約翰的個人情況的介紹以及他在保護環(huán)境方面所起的作用以及對人們的影響。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.”可知，他的家人從蘇格蘭搬到了美國。那年他們在威斯康星州開始了新的生活。故填I(lǐng)n the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin/They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin/In Wisconsin, the United States。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.”可知，他喜歡在戶外玩。他也喜歡在他父親的農(nóng)場戶外工作，表現(xiàn)出了他對自然的熱愛，故填He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.”可知，當(dāng)他再次能看見的時候，他決定把所有的時間都用來學(xué)習(xí)研究大自然。他為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想而旅行。故填He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw.”可知，1869年，約翰去了內(nèi)華達(dá)山脈，也就是在他31歲時，故填I(lǐng)n 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old/At the age of 31。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“John showed his love of nature in his early years.”以及“...He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw...Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.”以及文章的描述可知，他這樣做是因為他熱愛自然，他想要傳播保護環(huán)境的方法，這也是他的夢想，他想實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故填Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment./Because he wanted to make his dream come true.
四、書面表達(dá)（共 20 分）
VII（A）（5分）
講好中國故事，傳通中國聲音。某學(xué)校午間廣插欄目“中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化會”正在進(jìn)行展播。下面是劉明同學(xué)的分草。請報據(jù)中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一詞。
Li Yunxia, Chinese paper cutting master, was born in Shanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. She learned paper cutting ___71___ her mother.
“I’ll continue to ___72___ a role in passing the ancient skill on. I’ll spread the form to people from different places and people of every ___73___ whether young or old. I believe that ___74___ you know how to make paper cuts, your life will be nice and more colorful, ” Li Yunxia said. Whenever you see China paper cutting, you will be amazed to say ___75___ a wonderful art form it is.
Li sets a good example to spread the traditional Chinese culture.

【答案】71. from##with
72. play 73. age##generation
74. if##when##once##after
75. what
【】
【分析】本文主要講述了中國剪紙掌門人對于剪紙這門藝術(shù)的看法以及她對于這門藝術(shù)所寄予的期望。
【71題詳解】
句意：她和媽媽一起學(xué)習(xí)剪紙/她從媽媽那學(xué)習(xí)的剪紙。根據(jù)“She learned paper cutting…h(huán)er mother”可知，她是從媽媽那學(xué)的剪紙，或者可以說她和媽媽一起學(xué)的，用from表示“從”，或with表示“和”，故填from/with。
【72題詳解】
句意：我將繼續(xù)發(fā)揮作用，將這一古老的技能傳承下去。根據(jù)“a role in”可知，此處用play a role in doing sth表示“在……中發(fā)揮作用”，continue to do sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填play。
【73題詳解】
句意：我會把這種形式傳播給來自不同地方的人，以及各個年齡層的人（每一代人），無論老少。根據(jù)“whether young or old”可知，無論哪個年齡段的人，或說無論哪一代的人，用age表示“年齡”或generation表示“一代”，故填age/generation。
【74題詳解】
句意：我相信，如果/當(dāng)/一旦/你知道如何剪紙（在你知道如何剪紙后），你的生活將會更美好，更豐富多彩。根據(jù)“you know how to make paper cuts, your life will be nice and more colorful”可知，如果你知道了或當(dāng)你知道了或當(dāng)你知道時或在你知道之后，你的生活會變得更好，用when/after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用once表示“一旦”，故填if/when/once/after。
【75題詳解】
句意：你會驚訝地說這是一種多么美妙的藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)“a wonderful art form it is”可知，此處是一個感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，中心詞art是名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what+a+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故填what。
（B）（15 分）
76. 神舟十二號載人飛船于北京時間2021 年6月17日9時 22分成功發(fā)射，自此中國人首次進(jìn)入自己的空間站。假如你是張華，請給宇航員寫一封信，表述你在成長中關(guān)于夢想、奮斗、責(zé)任等方面的想法。

要求：
1 無須翻譯作文材料;
2 適當(dāng)聯(lián)系生活實際∶
3 表達(dá)真情實感;
4 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;
5 不少于80詞。（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)）
參考詞匯∶
1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二號載人飛船
2 launch v&n 發(fā)射
Dear Astronauts,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Astronauts,
I know Shenzhou XII manned spaceship was launched successfully on 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. I am proud of them.
I was interested in space when I was young. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I know it is uneasy to become an astronaut. It not only needs strong health, but also much knowledge about space. So I must study hard, and develop a good habit. I want to explore space like you in the future.
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。給宇航員寫一封信，表述你在成長中關(guān)于夢想、奮斗、責(zé)任等方面的想法。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時。分為兩段式：第一段就神舟十二號載人飛船發(fā)表自己的看法；第二段描述自己想成為宇航員的夢想以及如何做。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。

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