專題09 七選五15篇——2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末專題沖刺復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版2020）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?譯林版（2020）高一英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題09 七選五15篇
（2022春·江蘇鹽城·高一江蘇省射陽中學(xué)?？计谀㎞ew Year gift ideas for parents
Getting New Year gifts for your parents does not have to be that hard. __1__Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.
A restaurant gift card for dinner.
After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year’s Day. You can send them a restaurant gift card. __2__ If you don’t have enough money, you can split this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect New Year dinner in a top restaurant.
Joy and happiness.
When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. __3__ Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together.
__4__
A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face. So, wish them a happy New Year and make them feel extra special. Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet(花束) of bright flowers.
Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ room and make a list of things you think should be gifted to them for this New Year. __5__
A．This is why the new year starts with it.
B．Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve.
C．Here we show you some best ideas of New Year gifts for parents.
D．New Year marks the beginning of the new calendar year.
E．Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message.
F．This gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it.
G．To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.

（2022春·江蘇無錫·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Nowadays, most of our lives are recorded online. We setup email and online shopping accounts. ___6___ We post and repost on Sina, Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up our “digital assets (資產(chǎn))”. US tech company Apple is testing a new digital asset service. With it, you can pass on your personal data such as photos, videos, notes and other information to your friends or family members.
___7___ One is “assets” that we buy with money, such as virtual (虛擬) coins and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be inherited (繼承).
The other kind is things that carry some important emotional value, such as social media accounts. ___8___ Although you may have created your accounts, you don’ t really own them. Internet companies do. ___9___ For example, your Tao bao account might be closed by the company if you haven’ t logged in for more than six months. Also, it’ shard to balance between our digital assets and privacy protection. “Whether social media accounts, like We Chat, Sina and Weibo, can be inherited is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.
Is it possible to get everything deleted (刪除)? The answer maybe “Yes”. The European Union’ s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. It said people have a right to delete personal data. ___10___
A．It is impossible.
B．Dealing with these is a problem.
C．You only have a right to use them.
D．In fact, there are two types of digital legacy.
E．It is also known as “the right to be forgotten”
F．Our online activity leaves behind a digital assets.
G．We download music, films, games and e-books.

（2022春·江蘇淮安·高一統(tǒng)考期末）The health benefits of gardening
Someone argues that it wastes trouble and time to plant and grow things just for some vegetables and flowers. However, it offers us a lot. ___11___ There are also more advantages.
It’s a fun workout. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. ___12___ Thus, it might keep your interest longer than traditional exercise.
It sharpens your mind. ___13___ Researchers once measured the part of brain related to memory and found the participants, all seniors, had their levels of memory increased greatly after they created a vegetable garden.
It benefits your heart and weight. Gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack by 30 percent. That is because “playing in the dirt” helps reduce stress. In addition, one goal of doing exercises is to stay in shape. ___14___ According to an American research, gardeners have a significantly lower the risk of being overweight or obese than non-gardeners.
___15___ An experiment conducted by NASA found that planting and nurturing seeds improved astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the outer space. Since gardening can do that for astronauts, it can also benefit us.
A．It lifts your spirit.
B．It is a professional practice.
C．Gardening can help achieve it.
D．Gardening provides a workout for your brain.
E．Young children, even adults, enjoy playing in the dirt.
F．Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a potential harvest.
G．Working in a garden can improve your immune system, helping you stay fit.

（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·高一統(tǒng)考期末）How to make friends at a new school
Have you entered a new school? ____16____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way?
·Use social media to your advantage.
Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (評論), retweet (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____17____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new fiends.
·____18____
That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone siting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down.
·Lend a hand.
____19____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.
·Make eye contact and smile.
You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____20____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.
A．Approach someone siting alone at lunch.
B．Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C．Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt?
D．However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E．Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F．Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G．Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.

（2022春·江蘇南京·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Villains(反派角色) are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question. ____21____
Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ____22____ For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.
Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ____23____ In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
Here comes the last trick. ____24____ To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (動機(jī)). In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favorite writer, Paul, a prisoner. What’s her motivation?She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work. ___25___
Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable!
A．They can’t just be beaten easily.
B．What makes a successful villain?
C．Are villains really necessary in all films?
D．The film is well organized in terms of the storyline.
E．It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F．This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G．The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.

（2022春·江蘇宿遷·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process(過程). ____26____ Thankfully, effective thinking can be practiced over time if you try the following approaches.
Think when you are relaxed.
____27____ If you can’t relax, the process is affected. For example, it may be challenging to perform well if you have pressure at school with coming exams. At this point, it is recommended that you reduce the pressure by getting support from people around you.
____28____
Top thinkers learn from their past experiences and mistakes. Effective thinking develops with time, and you can use events to enrich the process. From every event, even the painful ones, you can learn something.
Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, the brain can challenge what your heart wants. If you give in to your brain, your thinking process will fail. One way to get the two to be on the same page is to stay in a peaceful and quiet environment and relax. ____29____
You can improve your thinking process with the approaches above. ____30____ You will see some improvements slowly and make the quality of your ideas better.
A．Learn from past experiences.
B．Enrich your past experiences.
C．It doesn’t have to happen in one day.
D．Then, you can make wiser decisions.
E．Our negative beliefs are barriers to effective thinking.
F．Avoid thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it.
G．However, our thinking may be ineffective and can hurt our well-being and decisions.

（2022春·江蘇徐州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? Whichever one you prefer, there is a name for you.
Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. ____31____ Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the day early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.”
____32____ These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours. They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight. It’s no surprise that they can stay up well into the night.
While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier. ____33____
●People can’t adjust their bedtimes overnight. So for those night owls wishing to rise at dawn, start with a 15-minute change. Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the pattern going until you find yourself rising with the sun.
●Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible. ____34____ See what a difference it makes in helping you start your day.
●____35____ Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent (堅(jiān)持的) and rise early every day.
For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips will make your mornings more bearable.
A．Open the curtains or turn on the lights.
B．Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.
C．Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.
D．Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon.
E．There are things that morning larks can do to act more like night owls.
F．If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.
G．Morning larks and night owls are people that find their energy at opposite times.

（2022春·江蘇蘇州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____36____
Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____37____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
____38____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____39____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____40____
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.
A．It takes time to find a fun sport.
B．They don’t have to play — they want to play.
C．Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D．It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E．Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.
F．Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G．Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.

（2021春·江蘇南京·高一南京師大附中校考期末）Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. ____41____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
____42____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preference when travelling. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions. ____43____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____44____
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____45____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A．Include at least one activity for everyone.
B．Give each other some space.
C．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
E．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
F．So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.
G．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.

（2022春·江蘇南通·高一海安高級中學(xué)校考期末）It is rather common that few schools make science attractive. Textbooks are as dull as dictionaries. As a result, children think that science is only for people as clever as Einstein. But actually children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy. ____46____You just have to share your children’s curiosity.
Give them time to think and ask. Adults are always used to asking children questions and waiting for their answers. It is typical that after asking a question, adults wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. In fact, when adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical and complete answers. Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions. ____47____
Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.
____48____ Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
____49____It doesn’t make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement.
Show; don’t tell. ____50____ Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大鏡), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Instead of saying that water evaporates (蒸發(fā)), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
A．Encourage children to think.
B．Never push a child to “Think”.
C．Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive.
D．It is necessary for parents to tell children some stories about science.
E．There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.
F．But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.
G．This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know.

（2022春·江蘇無錫·高一江蘇省江陰高級中學(xué)校考期末）Seventeen government departments released a guideline on Tuesday to boost(提高)the birth rate across the country. ____51____
All counties, cities and provinces are required to set up at least one government-funded maternity(產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院)and child care institution(機(jī)構(gòu))to improve the welfare(福利)of pregnant women and newborn babies. ____52____ Tailored campaigns to build more cheaper nursery services, such as day care and kindergartens, are being promoted.
Employers, schools, communities and social organizations are encouraged to offer child care services during the summer and winter vacations.
Workplaces are encouraged to have a flexible working system. Employers can discuss with employees ways of creating a flexible working mechanism(機(jī)制), such as a work-from-home system, to help employees solve difficulties in child care, ____53____ The maternity leave system is being improved across the country, helping employees balance work and family, as well as promoting fair employment and career development.
____54____ to ensure the safety of the maternity fund. Unemployed women can enjoy maternity medical care by participating in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.
____55____ For example, cities are encouraged to raise the amount of housing loans with lower interest rates to those families.
A．including sending and picking up children from schools and taking care of sick and young children.
B．including losing temper while tutoring children with their homework.
C．The State will draw up a maternity insurance payment policy
D．Families without children will have stricter restrictions on house purchases.
E．Beneficial housing policies are being offered to families with more children.
F．Below are some of the specific measures.
G．More low-cost nursing services will also be provided.

（2022春·江蘇南通·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. ____56____ Here are some reasons that you’ll find comforting.
With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. ____57____ In this case, they’ll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they’ll find useful later in life.
____58____ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. What’s more, these days, it’s becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.
You may say “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. ____59____ There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out other “for-fun” clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. ____60____
A．Take it easy.
B．Take your chance.
C．Sports help address teens’ overweight.
D．Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports?
E．So why not talk to them about getting into sports today?
F．However, there are other benefits your teens don’t realize.
G．Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.

（2022春·江蘇蘇州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main objective (目標(biāo))? What I’m talking about is spending too much of your time doing things you think are important but really aren’t.
I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling. ____61____ But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills, etc. ____62____
____63____ The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.
____64____ First, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or not be worked on at all if possible.
Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on obtaining your end result is a skill. ____65____ Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting your time on doing a lot of things that don’t matter and you’ll probably be where you are now a year from today and that’s a regret you can do without.
A．So what should you do about this?
B．That’s something a second grader could figure out.
C．Yet keeping focused is often easier said than done.
D．It’s as important to work smart as it is to work hard.
E．Needless to say, I failed at being a sales person.
F．Once mastered, it will put you ahead of the majority of people.
G．One of the keys to success that you probably already know is to take action.

（2021春·江蘇南京·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king”? ___66___
Firstborn — The “Boss”
First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. ___67___ Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.
Middle child — The “Peacemaker”
Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest. ___68___ As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way. They don’t like conflict and will try to avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators.
Youngest child — The “Baby”
By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. ___69___ They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-loving, creative people who aren’t afraid to question authority or take risks.
Only child — The “King of the Castle”
Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.___70___An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality?
A．Thus, they tend to have more freedom.
B．That often causes them to feel they are ignored.
C．Early-born children experience a better social environment.
D．These kids don’t have to share their toys or their parents’ time.
E．Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality.
F．As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers.
G．The relationships between birth order, personality, and behavior confuse many researchers.

（2022春·江蘇常州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___71___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?
Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening. ___72___
Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. ___73___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.
Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___74___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet.
___75___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多樣化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.
A．Have a life outside of your goal.
B．Remember that life is not a race.
C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.
D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?
E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.
F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?
G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.

參考答案：
1．C????2．B????3．G????4．E????5．F
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何給父母選擇一份心儀的新年禮物。
1．上文“Getting New Year gifts for your parents does not have to be that hard.(給父母買新年禮物并不難)”提到給父母選新年禮物沒有那么難，結(jié)合下文“Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.(遵循這些獨(dú)特的禮物想法，你向父母表達(dá)了溫暖和愛，讓他們感到超級特別)”可知，空格處應(yīng)是提到向父母送禮物的方法，C項(xiàng)“在這里，我們向你展示一些送給父母的新年禮物的最佳想法”承上啟下，符合語境，下文“these unique gift ideas”呼應(yīng)C項(xiàng)中的“some best ideas”。故選C。
2．根據(jù)上文“You can send them a restaurant gift card.(你可以送他們一張餐廳禮品卡)”可知，送父母一張餐廳禮品卡應(yīng)是想讓父母出去吃大餐，故B項(xiàng)“在除夕夜請他們吃一頓大餐”符合語境，故選B。
3．上文“They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren.(他們喜歡和已經(jīng)成年的兒女聚會，也喜歡和孫子孫女們在一起)”提到，父母喜歡和子女在一起，結(jié)合下文“Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together.(讓所有的家庭成員一起迎接新年，一起享受美味的甜點(diǎn)和晚餐，一起玩新年夜的游戲)”可知，空處應(yīng)是講述組織一場家庭聚餐，G項(xiàng)“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)父母的愿望，你可以安排一次盛大的家庭聚會”符合語境。故選G。
4．根據(jù)本段中“Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet(花束) of bright flowers.(在賀卡上寫一個(gè)美麗的新年祝愿，并把它和一束漂亮的鮮花一起送給你的爸爸媽媽)”可知，本段主要是講述給父母送祝福賀卡，E項(xiàng)“給他們一張賀卡或新年短信”符合語境。故選E。
5．根據(jù)上文“Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ room and make a list of things you think should be gifted to them for this New Year.(除此之外，你還可以偷偷檢查一下父母的房間，列出你認(rèn)為今年應(yīng)該送給他們的禮物清單)”可知，可以偷偷檢查一下父母房間，列出可能合適他們的禮物清單，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這種禮物可以是任何能讓他們在使用時(shí)記住你的禮物”進(jìn)一步描述上文提到的禮物，符合語境，故選F。
6．G????7．D????8．B????9．C????10．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，我們也有了“數(shù)字資產(chǎn)”。美國科技公司蘋果公司正在測試一項(xiàng)新的數(shù)字資產(chǎn)服務(wù)?？梢园褌€(gè)人數(shù)字資產(chǎn)傳遞給你的朋友或家人。
6．根據(jù)上文“We setup email and online shopping accounts. (我們設(shè)置了電子郵件和網(wǎng)上購物賬戶。)”以及下文“We post and repost on Sina, Weibo and WeChat. (我們在新浪、微博和微信上發(fā)布和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。)”可知，上下文列舉了一些在網(wǎng)上從事的活動。選項(xiàng)G“We download music, films, games and e-books. (我們下載音樂、電影、游戲和電子書。)”也是我們在網(wǎng)上從事的活動，內(nèi)容上與上下文一致。故選G。
7．根據(jù)空后的“One is ‘a(chǎn)ssets’ that we buy with money, such as virtual (虛擬) coins and game equipment. (一種是我們用錢買的“資產(chǎn)”，比如虛擬幣和游戲設(shè)備。)”以及第三段的“The other kind is things that carry some important emotional value, such as social media accounts. (另一類是帶有重要情感價(jià)值的東西，比如社交媒體賬號。)”可知，下文提到了數(shù)字資產(chǎn)的兩種類型。選項(xiàng)D“In fact, there are two types of digital legacy.(事實(shí)上，數(shù)字遺產(chǎn)有兩種類型。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選D。
8．根據(jù)下文“For example, your Tao bao account might be closed by the company if you haven’ t logged in for more than six months. Also, it’ shard to balance between our digital assets and privacy protection. “Whether social media accounts, like We Chat, Sina and Weibo, can be inherited is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.(例如，如果你超過6個(gè)月沒有登錄，你的淘寶賬戶可能會被公司關(guān)閉。此外，它還需要在我們的數(shù)字資產(chǎn)和隱私保護(hù)之間取得平衡。北京大學(xué)法學(xué)院教授王成表示：“微信、新浪和微博等社交媒體賬號是否可以繼承還有待商榷，因?yàn)樗鼈兪歉叨葌€(gè)人化的。”)”可知，處理這些賬號還未有解決方案。選項(xiàng)B“Dealing with these is a problem.(處理這些是一個(gè)問題。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選B。
9．根據(jù)空前“Although you may have created your accounts, you don’ t really own them. Internet companies do.(雖然你可能創(chuàng)建了你的賬戶，但你并不真正擁有它們。)”可知，你并不擁有這些賬號。選項(xiàng)C“You only have a right to use them. (你只有權(quán)使用它們。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，繼續(xù)說明只有使用權(quán)沒有擁有權(quán)。故選C。
10．根據(jù)上文“Is it possible to get everything deleted (刪除)? The answer maybe “Yes”. The European Union’ s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. It said people have a right to delete personal data.(是否有可能刪除所有內(nèi)容？答案可能是“是的”。歐盟的《通用數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)條例》于2018年生效。它表示，人們有權(quán)刪除個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，人們可以不把這些數(shù)字資產(chǎn)留給其他人，而選擇刪除這些數(shù)據(jù)。選項(xiàng)E“It is also known as “the right to be forgotten”(它也被稱為“被遺忘權(quán)”。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的也是刪除個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)，也就是所謂的“被遺忘權(quán)”。故選E。
11．G????12．F????13．D????14．C????15．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述做園藝工作的好處。
11．上文“However, it offers us a lot.(然而，它為我們提供了很多)”提到園藝有很多好處，結(jié)合下文中“There are also more advantages.(還有更多的優(yōu)勢)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及了園藝的其中一個(gè)好處，G項(xiàng)“在花園里工作可以提高你的免疫系統(tǒng)，幫助你保持健康”符合語境。故選G。
12．上文“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old.(播種、拔草和其他園藝工作實(shí)際上為65歲以上的成年人提供了一種全身鍛煉)”提到做園藝工作可以為65歲以上的人提供全身鍛煉，結(jié)合下文“Thus, it might keep your interest longer than traditional exercise.(因此，它可能比傳統(tǒng)的鍛煉更能保持你的興趣)”可知，園藝比傳統(tǒng)的鍛煉更能保持興趣，因此空處應(yīng)是提及園藝除提供鍛煉以外的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“更好的是，無論你年齡多大，這都是一項(xiàng)有潛在收獲的活動”符合語境。故選F。
13．根據(jù)本段主題句“It sharpens your mind.(它使你的頭腦變得敏銳)”可知，本段主要講述園藝對大腦的好處，D項(xiàng)“園藝可以鍛煉你的大腦”符合語境，故選D。
14．上文“In addition, one goal of doing exercises is to stay in shape.(此外，做運(yùn)動的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是保持體形)”提到運(yùn)動的其中一個(gè)目標(biāo)是保持體形，根據(jù)下文“According to an American research, gardeners have a significantly lower the risk of being overweight or obese than non-gardeners.(根據(jù)美國的一項(xiàng)研究，園藝工作者比不園藝的人超重或肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要低得多)”可知，園藝工作者超重或肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低，所以園藝有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)保持體形的目標(biāo)，C項(xiàng)“園藝可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)”符合語境，C項(xiàng)中的“it”指代上文的“to stay in shape”。故選C。
15．空處是主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“An experiment conducted by NASA found that planting and nurturing seeds improved astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the outer space. Since gardening can do that for astronauts, it can also benefit us.(美國宇航局進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，種植和培育種子可以改善宇航員的情緒，緩解他們在外太空的壓力。既然園藝可以為宇航員做這些，它也可以使我們受益)”可知，本段主要講述園藝可以改善情緒，A項(xiàng)“它能振奮你的精神”符合語境，故選A。
16．F????17．E????18．A????19．B????20．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在學(xué)校交朋友的一些好方法。
16．根據(jù)空前的“Have you entered a new school?(你進(jìn)入新學(xué)校了嗎？)”可知，這是為新生而準(zhǔn)備的小貼士。再根據(jù)空后的“There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith.(有無數(shù)種不同的方法來與你的同學(xué)聯(lián)系，只要你愿意冒險(xiǎn)。)”可知，作者打算為新生提供一些建議。選項(xiàng)F“Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.(剛開始做新生可能會感到壓力很大，但你沒什么好害怕的。)”承上啟下，符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選F。
17．根據(jù)上文“Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (評論), retweet (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)), or message can be enough to start a new friendship.(社交媒體讓你更容易與同學(xué)建立聯(lián)系。一條簡短的評論、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)或發(fā)消息就足以開始一段新的友誼。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為利用評論、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)或發(fā)消息就可以開始一段新的友誼。而空后“Comment and let him know you love his technique. (評論，讓他知道你喜歡他的技術(shù)。)”則建議讀者評論某人的技術(shù)，由此判斷，空處應(yīng)和此相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on. (你們學(xué)校有人上傳了一段他正在畫的很酷的畫的視頻。)”中提到了某人上傳了自己所做的畫，而這和下文的“his technique”相一致。故選E。
18．空處為小標(biāo)題，即下文的主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“That person might be in the same boat as you are.??Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone siting by themselves.??This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new.??In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken? ” or “Can I sit with you? ” before sitting down. (那個(gè)人可能和你處境相同。與其加入一個(gè)擁擠的桌子或?yàn)樽约赫乙粋€(gè)空的地方，不如找一個(gè)獨(dú)自坐著的人。這是和陌生人開始對話的一個(gè)簡單方法。在咖啡館里，你可能會問“這個(gè)座位有人嗎?”或者“我可以坐你旁邊嗎?”然后坐下。)”可知，本段主要推薦新生可以接近獨(dú)自坐著吃飯的人。選項(xiàng)A“Approach someone siting alone at lunch. (接近獨(dú)自坐著吃午飯的人。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A。
19．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“l(fā)end a hand(伸出援助之手)”可知，本段主要建議新生要幫助他人。根據(jù)下文“You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need.??Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd.??You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.(你可以幫助別人撿起他掉在地上的教科書和筆記本，或者借給需要幫助的同學(xué)一支鉛筆。善良和體貼是讓你從人群中脫穎而出的好方法。你可以給忘帶午餐錢的人提供你的午餐，或者給缺課的學(xué)生送作業(yè)。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為幫助同學(xué)是開始一段友誼的好方法。選項(xiàng)B“Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.(幫助同學(xué)是建立友誼的好機(jī)會。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選B。
20．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Make eye contact and smile.(保持眼神交流并微笑。)”可知，本段主要建議新生要保持眼神交流和微笑?？涨啊癢hen you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people.”(當(dāng)你走在大廳里的時(shí)候，抬起你的頭，和其他人進(jìn)行眼神交流。)建議新生要進(jìn)行眼神交流；而空后“If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them. (如果他們對你微笑，試著打個(gè)招呼，這樣你就可以了解他們了。)”則建議新生在對方微笑時(shí)可以嘗試打招呼。由此可以判斷，空處建議新生主動微笑。選項(xiàng)G“Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.(即使你不認(rèn)識這個(gè)人，也要微笑，表現(xiàn)出你的積極和友好。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選G。
21．B????22．F????23．A????24．E????25．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。反派角色在電影中經(jīng)常最令人記憶深刻，如何才能成功地塑造一個(gè)反派角色，文章給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
21．根據(jù)上一句“The difference raises one question. ”（這種差異引發(fā)了一個(gè)問題）可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問句，答案應(yīng)該選自B或C；由第二、三、四段內(nèi)容可知，這三段主要講述了如何才能塑造一個(gè)成功的反派角色，是對選項(xiàng)B. What makes a successful villain?（是什么造就了一個(gè)成功的反派?）的具體回答。故選B。
22．根據(jù)上一句“Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ”（首先，一個(gè)可怕的個(gè)人外觀可以幫助創(chuàng)造可怕的反派。）可知，給人一種可怕的感覺可以幫助塑造反派角色，選項(xiàng)F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.（這種恐懼感可以通過不同的方式獲得。）中的“This sense of fear”與其意思相符；下一句“For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.”（例如，在Martin Scorsese的電影中，臉上有傷疤的反派在攻擊人時(shí)通常穿著昂貴的西裝，這讓觀眾對他們的力量感到恐懼。）中說明了可以用什么方式來獲得恐懼感，是對選項(xiàng)F的舉例說明，銜接合理，符合語境。故選F。
23．上一句“Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ”指出了“有效的反派也要考驗(yàn)故事中的英雄?！?，選項(xiàng)A. They can’t just be beaten easily.（他們不可能被輕易打?。┲械摹癟hey”指的就是“effective villiains”，是對上一句的引申說明；結(jié)合下文中的“The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.”（主人公Andrew是他的一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的學(xué)生，他不得不一次又一次地面對這樣一個(gè)可怕的惡棍。），實(shí)例解釋了主人公要接受反派的考驗(yàn)，不能輕易被打敗。故選項(xiàng)A語意合理，符合語境。故選A。
24．根據(jù)下一句“To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (動機(jī)).”（要想讓人印象深刻，并在電影史上占據(jù)一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或動機(jī)。），選項(xiàng)E. It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.（反派必須是有目的的壞人。）句意與其一致，下一句是對選項(xiàng)E的進(jìn)一步解釋說明，符合語境。故選E。
25．根據(jù)上一句“She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.”（她希望他重寫下一章，因?yàn)樗龑λ钚伦髌返慕Y(jié)局不滿意。），選項(xiàng)G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.（這個(gè)編劇給了她一個(gè)把故事向前推進(jìn)的理由。）中的“her”與上一句的“she”相對應(yīng)，并且句意承接上一句，銜接合理。故選G。
26．G????27．F????28．A????29．D????30．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了改善思維過程的幾個(gè)有效策略。
26．根據(jù)前文“Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process(過程). ”（你是否覺得自己已經(jīng)很久沒有想出一個(gè)絕妙的點(diǎn)子或者新點(diǎn)子了？這是一個(gè)信號，表明在你的思考過程中你應(yīng)該做出改進(jìn)。）可知，當(dāng)你很久沒有新的點(diǎn)子想出來，說明你的思維需要改善。后文“Thankfully, effective thinking can be practiced over time if you try the following approaches.”（值得慶幸的是，如果你嘗試以下方法，有效的思維可以隨著時(shí)間的推移得到練習(xí)。）提到有一些方法可以幫助你通過練習(xí)，提高有效思維，所以空處應(yīng)該承接前文，講述我們的這種無效思維會帶給我們什么后果。選項(xiàng)G.“然而，我們的思考可能是無效的，可能會損害我們的幸福和決定?！背薪忧拔模瑫r(shí)引出了下文提到有效思維的策略的提出，符合題意。故選G。
27．本段標(biāo)題“Think when you are relaxed.”（當(dāng)你放松的時(shí)候可以思考。）說明思考要在思維放松的時(shí)候。下文“If you can’t relax, the process is affected. ”（如果你不能放松，這個(gè)過程就會受到影響。）可知，在不放松狀態(tài)下，思考的過程會受到影響。因而空處應(yīng)該描述如果要有有效的思考，要避免在不放松的狀態(tài)下思考，即避免在壓力下思考。選項(xiàng)F“如果你想充分利用，就要避免在壓力下思考?！狈项}意，故選F。
28．空處處于段落的標(biāo)題部分，結(jié)合段落標(biāo)題句的句式特點(diǎn)，答案可縮小范圍到選項(xiàng)A與選項(xiàng)B。結(jié)合下文“Top thinkers learn from their past experiences and mistakes. ”（頂尖思想家從過去的經(jīng)歷和錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。）說明從過去的經(jīng)歷和錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)是頂尖的思想家采取的方式，肯定了要從過去的經(jīng)歷和錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)的意義。作為段落的標(biāo)題句要充分概括這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“從過去的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)”，符合題意，故選A。
29．根據(jù)前文“If you give in to your brain, your thinking process will fail. One way to get the two to be on the same page is to stay in a peaceful and quiet environment and relax. ”（如果你向你的大腦屈服，你的思考過程就會失敗。讓兩者達(dá)成一致的方法之一就是呆在一個(gè)安靜祥和的環(huán)境中，放松自己。）可知，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)承接前文，講述通過放松自己之后會發(fā)生什么。選項(xiàng)D“然后，你可以做出更明智的決定”，符合題意，故選D。
30．根據(jù)前文“You can improve your thinking process with the approaches above. ”（你可以用上面的方法改進(jìn)你的思維過程。）可知以上提到的方式有助于改善你的思維過程。后文“You will see some improvements slowly and make the quality of your ideas better.”（你會慢慢看到一些改進(jìn)，并使你的想法質(zhì)量更好。）說明思維的改善是一個(gè)緩慢的過程。因而空處承接前文，講述思維的改善不會驟然實(shí)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C“不一定非要在一天之內(nèi)發(fā)生?！闭f明了改善的過程是緩慢的，承接前文，符合題意，故選C。
31．D????32．B????33．F????34．A????35．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了早起的鳥兒和夜貓子，給出了夜貓子早起的一些建議。
31．空前說“Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day.(你可以猜到，早起的鳥兒或早起的云雀是早起的人。他們早上精力更充沛，樂于迎接新的一天。)”，空后說“Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the day early.(因此，“早起鳥”往往會早起。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說他們早起是因?yàn)樗麄兊搅讼挛缇蜎]有精力了，D選項(xiàng)“Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon.(因?yàn)樗麄兤鸬迷纾麄冊谙挛缤硇r(shí)候會失去精力。)”說明了他們下午會沒有精力，因此D選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。
32．空后說“These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours.(這類人在早上精力最弱。他們寧愿多睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)，也不愿日出而起。但另一方面，夜貓子在深夜才會活躍起來。)”，因此此處是在介紹和上一段所說的morning larks相反的人，B選項(xiàng)“Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.(夜貓子和早起的鳥兒正好相反。)”引出了夜貓子這類人，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選B。
33．空前說“While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier.(雖然所有的鳥都是生而平等的，但一些夜貓子希望他們能起得早一點(diǎn)。)”，空后是一些建議，因此空格處應(yīng)該說夜貓子也是有辦法早起的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.(如果你是其中之一，這里有一些建議可以幫助你抓住蠕蟲。)”引出下文的一些建議，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
34．空前說“Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible.(盡管這可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但還是要在盡可能多的光線中開始你的早晨。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說要怎么樣才能有更多的光線，A選項(xiàng)“Open the curtains or turn on the lights.(打開窗簾或開燈。)”是有更多的光線的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
35．空后說“Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent (堅(jiān)持的) and rise early every day.(不要在工作日努力早起而在周末睡懶覺。要從夜貓子變成早起的鳥兒，你需要堅(jiān)持每天早起。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說要每天早起，C選項(xiàng)“Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.(挑一個(gè)小時(shí)起床，每天都這么做。)”說明了要每天定時(shí)早起，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C。
36．D????37．F????38．E????39．C????40．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章分析了人們從事體育運(yùn)動的原因。
36．上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports?(為什么人們花這么多時(shí)間和精力去運(yùn)動?)”用why提出問題，D項(xiàng)“It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.(這可能是因?yàn)轶w育運(yùn)動有很多好處)”用because給出答案，同時(shí)引出下文對“advantages”的具體說明，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。
37．根據(jù)上文“Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.(身體健康是從事體育運(yùn)動的一大優(yōu)勢)”和下文“Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.(芬蘭科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是雙胞胎，運(yùn)動的那一個(gè)也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不參加任何運(yùn)動的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是從事體育運(yùn)動讓人更健康。F項(xiàng)“Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.(鍛煉可以使人更強(qiáng)壯，幫助他們長壽)”表達(dá)了同樣的觀點(diǎn)，其中“make people stronger and help them live longer lives”與上文“Good health”相照應(yīng)，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。
38．根據(jù)下文“Another reason is that they want to be social. (另一個(gè)原因是他們想要社交)”中“Another reason”可知，上文中會先給出一個(gè)原因，E項(xiàng)“Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.(良好的健康并不是人們做運(yùn)動的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身體健康是從事體育運(yùn)動的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，進(jìn)而引出下文中的另一個(gè)原因，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。
39．上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.(首先，運(yùn)動讓人自我感覺良好)”提出運(yùn)動讓人自我感覺良好，C項(xiàng)“Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.(完成一場長跑可以讓人感到自信)”對此進(jìn)行舉例說明，句中“feel confident”與上文“feel good about themselves”相照應(yīng)，上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。
40．上文“There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.(人們從事體育運(yùn)動還有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。當(dāng)被問及為什么做運(yùn)動時(shí)，大多數(shù)人說他們做運(yùn)動是因?yàn)楹猛?”提出人們從事體育運(yùn)動的最大原因是享受和好玩，B項(xiàng)“They don’t have to play — they want to play.(他們不是必須要運(yùn)動——他們是想運(yùn)動)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步揭示人們從事體育運(yùn)動的原因是自己想運(yùn)動。故選B項(xiàng)。
41．F????42．A????43．C????44．E????45．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和朋友一起旅行絕對是一種美妙的經(jīng)歷，你可以留下一生的回憶，但也可以毀掉你的友誼。就此作者給出了一些建議。
41．上文“Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行絕對是一種美妙的經(jīng)歷，你可能會留下一輩子的記憶，也可能會毀掉你們的友誼。)”提到，和朋友旅行有好有壞，是一把雙刃劍；F項(xiàng)“所以確保你和你的朋友達(dá)成共識是很重要的?！迸c上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。
42．下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(對照著安排計(jì)劃，確保每個(gè)人都能看到他們最想看的景點(diǎn)。)”可知本段是在談?wù)撝贫眯杏?jì)劃時(shí)要兼顧所有的人；A項(xiàng)“為每個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備至少一項(xiàng)活動。”符合語境，話題一致。故選A項(xiàng)。
43．本段的主題是“Communicate and respect each other.(互相溝通，互相尊重。)”。根據(jù)上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.(在這種情況下，直接與你的旅伴分享你的需求。)”可知，下文可能討論尊重旅伴的需求。C項(xiàng)“同時(shí)，傾聽他們的擔(dān)憂，尊重他們?！狈险Z境，其中be respectful of呼應(yīng)主題句中的respect。故選C項(xiàng)。
44．上文“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(這完全沒問題，但要確保你的朋友知道你在哪里，有辦法聯(lián)系你。)”可知E項(xiàng)“在國外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此?！狈险Z境，談?wù)摰氖窃趪饣虿皇煜さ牡胤铰糜慰赡軙l(fā)生的事情以及應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對。故選E項(xiàng)。
45．上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(當(dāng)然，如果你需要接家人的電話，或者工作上的緊急情況，你的朋友會理解的，但除此之外，盡量遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。)”可知，后文內(nèi)容應(yīng)與打電話或工作上的緊急情況相關(guān)；G項(xiàng)“不要回復(fù)非緊急的工作聯(lián)系人或頻繁發(fā)送信息?！焙颓拔脑掝}一致。故選G項(xiàng)。
46．E????47．G????48．F????49．B????50．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)孩子對科學(xué)感興趣的方法。
46．根據(jù)前文“Helping them enjoy science can be easy.(幫助他們享受科學(xué)是很容易的)”以及后文“You just have to share your children’s curiosity.(你只需要分享孩子們的好奇心)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)過渡句，對前句進(jìn)一步解釋，并引出下文，所以E項(xiàng)“There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.(不需要大量的科學(xué)術(shù)語或昂貴的實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備)”符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。
47．根據(jù)本段首句“Give them time to think and ask.(給他們時(shí)間思考和提問)”可知，本段主題是講述需要給孩子時(shí)間去思考和提問，根據(jù)后文“Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions.(此外，如果有機(jī)會，孩子們還可以問一些精彩而有創(chuàng)意的問題)”可知，此句之前講述的是給孩子時(shí)間思考的內(nèi)容，此句開始講述讓孩子提問的內(nèi)容，所以空處應(yīng)是對本句進(jìn)一步說明，所以G項(xiàng)“This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know.(這種能力來自于深刻的思考和想要知道自己不知道的東西的欲望)”符合文意，這種能力，指的是前文“問一些精彩而有創(chuàng)意的問題”的能力。故選G項(xiàng)。
48．根據(jù)后文“Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.(相反，你可以繼續(xù)說“這很有趣”或“我以前從來沒有這樣想過”，或者提出更多的問題或想法)”可知，空處和此句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出快速表揚(yáng)的弊端。所以F項(xiàng)“But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.(但在談?wù)摽茖W(xué)時(shí)，快速的贊揚(yáng)可能意味著討論已經(jīng)結(jié)束)”符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。
49．分析設(shè)空，空處位于句首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“It doesn’t make sense.??Children are always thinking, without your telling them to.??What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance.??The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement.(這沒有道理。孩子們總是在思考，不需要你告訴他們。更重要的是，這可以把談話變成一場表演。孩子會試圖用盡可能少的語言找到你想要的答案，這樣他就不太可能成為你反對的目標(biāo))”可知，本段是在講不要你來告訴孩子們?nèi)ニ伎?，所以B項(xiàng)“Never push a child to “Think”.(永遠(yuǎn)不要強(qiáng)迫孩子去“思考”)”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
50．分析設(shè)空，空處位于段首句的后一句，所以應(yīng)該是對段首句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明，根據(jù)前文“Show; don’t tell.(展示；不要告訴)”可知，C項(xiàng)“Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive.(現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中對自然的印象要深刻得多)”符合文意，后文“Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.????Instead of saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.(讓孩子們通過放大鏡看他們的指尖，他們就會明白為什么你想讓他們在飯前洗手。不要說水會蒸發(fā)，而是把一壺水燒開，讓他們看著水位下降)”則是對C項(xiàng)舉例說明。故選C項(xiàng)。
51．F????52．G????53．A????54．C????55．E

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇報(bào)道。文章簡要介紹了17個(gè)政府部門周二發(fā)布的提高全國出生率的指導(dǎo)意見。
51．根據(jù)上文“Seventeen government departments released a guideline on Tuesday to boost the birth rate across the country.(17個(gè)政府部門周二發(fā)布了提高全國出生率的指導(dǎo)意見)”可知，文章接下來要講具體的指導(dǎo)意見。F項(xiàng)“Below are some of the specific measur.( 下面是一些具體的措施)”承接上文，也引出下文的幾種具體措施，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
52．根據(jù)上文“All counties, cities and provinces are required to set up at least one government-funded maternity and child care institution to improve the welfare(福利)of pregnant women and newborn babies.(所有縣、市、省都必須建立至少一個(gè)政府資助的婦幼保健機(jī)構(gòu)，以改善孕婦和新生兒的福利)”可知，此處講了婦幼保健機(jī)構(gòu)為婦幼提供的服務(wù)。G項(xiàng)“More low-cost nursing services will also be provided.(還將提供更多低成本的護(hù)理服務(wù)。)”承接上文，也是講婦幼保健機(jī)構(gòu)為婦幼提供的服務(wù)，與上文意義一致，且與后文“Tailored campaigns to build more cheaper nursery services, such as day care and kindergartens, are being promoted.(為建立更多更便宜的托兒所服務(wù)，如日托和幼兒園，量身定制的活動正在推廣。)”意義一致，都在說明具體的為婦幼保健提供的服務(wù)。故選G項(xiàng)。
53．根據(jù)上文“Employers can discuss with employees ways of creating a flexible working mechanism, such as a work-from-home system, to help employees solve difficulties in child care, (雇主可以與員工討論建立靈活工作機(jī)制的方法，例如在家工作制度，幫助員工解決照顧孩子的困難，)”可知，雇主需要考慮員工照顧孩子的困難，根據(jù)逗號和謂語can discuss可知，后面應(yīng)該是非謂語動詞。A項(xiàng)“including sending and picking up children from schools and taking care of sick and young children.(包括接送孩子上下學(xué)，照顧生病和年幼的孩子。)”屬于員工照顧孩子的困難，與上文意義相符，且語法符合該語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
54．根據(jù)空后“to ensure the safety of the maternity fund.(確保生育基金的安全)”可知，空處的指導(dǎo)意見有關(guān)于生育基金。C項(xiàng)“The State will draw up a maternity insurance payment policy.(國家將制定生育保險(xiǎn)支付政策)”說明了國家關(guān)于生育保險(xiǎn)的政策，與上文意義一致，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
55．根據(jù)后文“For example, cities are encouraged to raise the amount of housing loans with lower interest rates to those families.(例如，鼓勵(lì)城市提高對這些家庭的低息住房貸款。)”可知，政府為提高生育率，在房貸上也做出優(yōu)惠。E項(xiàng)“eneficial housing policies are being offered to families with more children.(有更多孩子的家庭正在享受有利的住房政策。)”說明了政府對于有更多孩子家庭給予房貸上的照顧，且后文 those families就是指E項(xiàng)中的“families with more children”。故選E項(xiàng)。
56．F????57．G????58．C????59．A????60．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了高中的青少年參加體育運(yùn)動的好處。
56．根據(jù)上文“Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. (許多高中的青少年都想嘗試運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會讓他們受歡迎。)”可知，高中的青少年認(rèn)為運(yùn)動會讓他們受歡迎，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“然而，還有其他好處是你的青少年沒有意識到的?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，運(yùn)動不僅會讓青少年受歡迎，還有青少年沒有意識到的其他好處。故選F。
57．根據(jù)上文“With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. (隨著電子產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎，青少年獨(dú)處變得更加容易。孩子們過去常在城里閑逛；現(xiàn)在他們只是坐在家里。)”可知，隨著電子產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎，孩子們不喜歡出去社交，G項(xiàng)意為“然而，參加體育運(yùn)動給了他們一個(gè)出去社交的機(jī)會?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，孩子們不喜歡出去社交，而參加體育運(yùn)動可以給他們一個(gè)出去社交的機(jī)會。故選G。
58．根據(jù)下文“Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.??(參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動有助于青少年進(jìn)行一些鍛煉，以減肥或保持身材。)”可知，參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動有助于青少年減肥或保持身材，C項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)動有助于解決青少年超重問題。”選項(xiàng)能夠概括段落主旨，下文針對“運(yùn)動有助于解決青少年超重問題”這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行了具體介紹。故選C。
59．根據(jù)上文“You may say “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. (你可能會說“但我的孩子還不夠優(yōu)秀，不能加入他們的校隊(duì)”。)”可知，許多家長擔(dān)心孩子不夠優(yōu)秀，不能加入校隊(duì)，A項(xiàng)意為“別擔(dān)心?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，針對家長的焦慮，作者勸慰家長“別擔(dān)心”，且能引起下文，下文介紹了解決辦法，除了學(xué)校，還有很多其他地方可以進(jìn)行團(tuán)體運(yùn)動，可以參加其他俱樂部。故選A。
60．根據(jù)上文“Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. (運(yùn)動是青少年走出家門、行動起來、交朋友，甚至獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的好方法。)”可知，上文介紹了運(yùn)動的好處，E項(xiàng)意為“那么為什么今天不和他們談?wù)勱P(guān)于參加體育運(yùn)動的事呢？”選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，既然運(yùn)動有這么多好處，為什么不和孩子談?wù)勱P(guān)于參加體育運(yùn)動的事呢？故選E。
61．B????62．E????63．G????64．A????65．F

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者結(jié)合自己作銷售的經(jīng)歷介紹了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
61．根據(jù)上文“I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling.(我記得我做銷售的時(shí)候做過很多沒用的小事情。擅長銷售的關(guān)鍵是把你的大部分時(shí)間花在銷售上)”可知，上文說明了做銷售的關(guān)鍵，本句應(yīng)承接上文對此進(jìn)行評價(jià)：這是一個(gè)二年級學(xué)生都能理解的事情，并與下一句“But what did I spend my time doing?”（但我把時(shí)間花在了什么上呢？）形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故B選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)二年級學(xué)生都能理解的事情”符合語境，故選B。
62．根據(jù)上文“But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills, etc.(但我把時(shí)間花在了什么上呢？我整理我的桌子，整理文件，制作聯(lián)系表，與非決策者約定時(shí)間，學(xué)習(xí)更多的銷售技巧，等等)”可知，作者并沒有把大部分時(shí)間花在銷售上，所以最后是失敗。故E選項(xiàng)“不用說，我做銷售失敗了”符合語境，故選E。
63．根據(jù)后文“The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.(問題是許多人養(yǎng)成了忙碌的習(xí)慣，這些事情只會讓你忙碌，而不是讓你更接近你的目標(biāo))”可知，后文提到了問題是許多人養(yǎng)成了忙碌的習(xí)慣，這不會更接近目標(biāo)，可知本句是在說明接近目標(biāo)、取得成功的做法：采取行動。故G選項(xiàng)“你可能已經(jīng)知道，成功的關(guān)鍵之一就是采取行動?！狈险Z境，故選G。
64．根據(jù)后文“First, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or not be worked on at all if possible.(首先，你需要弄清楚對你的成就最重要的兩到三件事。然后，安排好你的時(shí)間，這樣你至少要花70%的時(shí)間來處理這些事情。任何與這些重要事情無關(guān)的事情都應(yīng)該推到最后，或者如果可能的話就不要再做了)”可知，后文介紹了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的具體步驟，故A選項(xiàng)“那么你該怎么做呢？”符合語境，故選A。
65．根據(jù)上文“Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on obtaining your end result is a skill.(能夠?qū)⒛愕男袆蛹性趯δ愕淖罱K結(jié)果產(chǎn)生最大影響的少數(shù)事情上是一種技能)”以及后文“Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting your time on doing a lot of things that don’t matter and you’ll probably be where you are now a year from today and that’s a regret you can do without.(你的目標(biāo)會更快地實(shí)現(xiàn)，你的生活也會大大改善。繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間在那些無關(guān)緊要的事情上，你可能會在一年后的今天成為現(xiàn)在的樣子，這是一個(gè)你可以不后悔的遺憾)”可知，上文提到了一項(xiàng)技能，推測本句承接上文說明這一技能的作用：一旦掌握，你就會領(lǐng)先于大多數(shù)人。故F選項(xiàng)“一旦掌握，你就會領(lǐng)先于大多數(shù)人”符合語境，故選F。
66．E????67．F????68．B????69．A????70．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了家中不同順序出生的孩子所具有的一些特點(diǎn)。
66．根據(jù)上文“Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king”?(在你的家庭里，你是“老板”、“和事佬”、“寶寶”還是“國王”？)”可知，上文主要說明了人們家里的不同角色，結(jié)合后文對出生順序?qū)π愿竦挠绊戇M(jìn)行了說明，故E選項(xiàng)“許多研究人員認(rèn)為你在家庭中的地位會影響你的性格”符合語境，故選E。
67．根據(jù)上文“First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children.(初為父母的人通常對他們的長子抱有很高的期望)”以及后文“Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.(長子長女往往是天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他們尊重和信任權(quán)威。許多宇航員和工程師都是第一個(gè)孩子)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出長子所具有的一些特點(diǎn)，故F選項(xiàng)“因此，這些孩子往往是負(fù)責(zé)任的、有條理的、專橫的、成功的成功者”符合語境，故選F。
68．根據(jù)上文“Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest.(通常情況下，父母不會像第一個(gè)或最小的孩子那樣給予中間的孩子太多的關(guān)注)”可知，中間出生的孩子不會得到太多父母的關(guān)注，所以本句說明結(jié)果：讓他們覺得自己被忽視了。B選項(xiàng)中them指的是上文middle children，故B選項(xiàng)“這通常會讓他們覺得自己被忽視了”符合語境，故選B。
69．根據(jù)上文“By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules.(當(dāng)最小的家庭成員出生時(shí)，大多數(shù)父母已經(jīng)放松了他們的規(guī)則)”可知，上文提到父母放松了對最小一個(gè)孩子的規(guī)則，即他們擁有更多的自由，故A選項(xiàng)“因此，他們往往有更多的自由”符合語境，故選A。
70．根據(jù)上文“Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.(獨(dú)生子女家庭的生活常常以他或她為中心)”以及后文“An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality?(獨(dú)生子女喜歡向大人學(xué)習(xí)，通常在他或她的年齡來說非常聰明。獨(dú)生子女很有創(chuàng)造力，很聰明，很容易和大人交流。他們通常自信、獨(dú)立、非常成功。你呢？出生順序描述符合你的性格嗎？)”可知，上文提到獨(dú)生子女是家庭的中心，本句承接上文說明結(jié)果：這些孩子不需要分享他們的玩具或父母的時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)“這些孩子不需要分享他們的玩具或父母的時(shí)間”符合語境，故選D。
71．C????72．G????73．B????74．F????75．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了我們在朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)的時(shí)候發(fā)生的變化往往是微小的，但是我們依然要保持戰(zhàn)斗的動力；不要和別人作比較，也要善于堅(jiān)查自己的期望是否現(xiàn)實(shí)；變化總是以小積大的，我們終究會實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
71．上文“The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become(最困難的事情是，當(dāng)我們看不到任何改變的跡象時(shí)，繼續(xù)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。這是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X喜歡可觀察到的證據(jù)，證明我們的努力正使我們更接近我們想要的和我們想成為的人)”可知在朝著目標(biāo)努力的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候看不到變化；下文“So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?(那么，我們?nèi)绾伪３謩恿^續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，當(dāng)一切似乎沒有任何進(jìn)展的時(shí)候)”可知下文講述在沒有進(jìn)展的時(shí)候如何保持戰(zhàn)斗的動力；C項(xiàng)“However, things don’t always go smoothly.(然而，事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順)”符合題意，承接了上文的觀點(diǎn)即在朝著目標(biāo)努力的時(shí)候，往往看不到變化，這個(gè)并不是總一帆風(fēng)順的，引出了下文所述在看不到進(jìn)展的時(shí)候應(yīng)如何保持戰(zhàn)斗的動力。故選C項(xiàng)。
72．上文“Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.(這些變化通常不會在我們的記憶中持續(xù)，所以我們可能無法注意到實(shí)際發(fā)生的所有變化)”可知微小的變化是即使是有的，我們也不一定能注意到；選項(xiàng)G“Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.(小的變化，聚集在一起，最終會導(dǎo)致我們渴望的大變化)”承接了上文，意在說明小的變化最后聚集在一起，就是我們渴望的大的變化，積小成大。故選G項(xiàng)。
73．上文“Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them(不要和任何人比較。慶祝你的旅程中正在發(fā)生的事情，而不是看著別人的道路，思考發(fā)生在他們身上的事情)”可知上文在說不要和別人作比較；B選項(xiàng)“Remember that life is not a race(請記住，生活不是一場比賽)”承接了上文，意在說明不要和別人做比較，生活不是一場比賽，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
74．上文“Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself(質(zhì)疑你的期望。記得經(jīng)常問自己)”可知上文提到了要質(zhì)疑自己的期望；下文“Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet.(不切實(shí)際的期望會增加挫敗感和失望，并且在未得到滿足時(shí)可能難以恢復(fù))”可知下文講述不切實(shí)際的期望所帶來的后果；推知空處講述的是上文所述的質(zhì)疑自己的期望之后，判斷自己對實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方式和時(shí)間的期望是否現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以才能引出下文所講的不切實(shí)際的期望所帶來的后果；故選F項(xiàng)。
75．下文“If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify(使多樣化)how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.(如果你盯著時(shí)鐘的分針看，一個(gè)小時(shí)的過去就像是一輩子。當(dāng)你在為一個(gè)目標(biāo)工作時(shí)，分散你的時(shí)間是很重要的。如果你的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)得不夠快，這樣做可以減少你的失望)”可知不要老盯著時(shí)間看，要分散時(shí)間，否則會覺得離實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)太遙遠(yuǎn)；可推知空處應(yīng)該是本段的主旨句；A項(xiàng)“Have a life outside of your goal.（擁有超越自己目標(biāo)的生活）”可知作者意在表明要有自己的生活，這種生活里不僅僅有你的目標(biāo)，還有其他，作者這是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要總是盯著自己的目標(biāo)，與下文所講述的主旨相吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。

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相關(guān)試卷更多