專題03 語法填空20篇——2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末專題沖刺復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版2020）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?譯林版（2020）高一英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期末真題)
專題03 語法填空20篇
（2022春·江蘇無錫·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese calendar. In Chinese folklore, the number nine is ___1___ largest number, homophonic (諧音的) to the Chinese word jiu, ___2___ means “health and longevity (長壽)”. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, which ___3___ (be) in effect since 2013, clearly states that every year’ s Double Ninth Festival is a legal festival for senior citizens.
___4___ (climb) mountains was a custom to pray for blessings on the day in ancient times. Nowadays, the custom has ___5___ (gradual) mixed with some other outdoor exercises, including tai chi, qigong and square dancing. People would also admire the ___6___ (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine ___7___ eat Chongyang cakes on that day. Chrysanthemums symbolize longevity. So, people pick fresh chrysanthemums ___8___ (make) chrysanthemum wine every year during the festival, which the ancients regarded as an auspicious (吉祥的) wine for clearing away heat detoxifying (排毒) and prolonging life. The Chongyang cake is a festive cake, usually made of flour, brown sugar, fruits and nuts, meaning “making steady progress”.
Though people today don’t observe all the traditional ___9___ (custom), it’ s still the festival to respect the elders. Thanks to social care from their surroundings, the Double Ninth Festival is gaining ____10____ (popular), and a growing number of seniors have begun to pay more attention to their later years.

（2022春·江蘇淮安·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Li Wen, a paper-cutting artist from Lingbi county, east China’s An hui Province, has devoted ___11___ (her) to the artform for 17 years.
In 2005, Li ___12___ (study) oil painting at school when she saw wedding paper-cutting works posted on the windows of her neighbor’s house and was ___13___ (immediate) impressed by the craft (手藝), as well as the lifelike images on them. Since then, Li ___14___ (throw) herself into learning the craft wholeheartedly.
Li always brings scissors and paper with her whenever she goes, and has created paper-cutting works covering ___15___ wide range of themes. In addition to exploring ___16___ (tradition) patterns of paper-cutting works and learning various expressive techniques, Li has also improved her skills by frequently learning the craft from skilled ___17___ (artist). Li pays attention ___18___ every detail when she makes her paper-cutting works, and puts great passion and energy into all of them. As a result, she makes very few mistakes when ___19___ (create) paper-cutting works.
Li’s passion for the art has helped her go far. She has been awarded several titles, such as “Master in Arts and Crafts” of Suzhou city, ____20____ is a great honour for her.

（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major Chinese holidays. It ____21____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and is a ____22____ (tradition) festival of the Chinese nation. In Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Dragon Boat Festival has long been as ____23____ (equal) important as the Spring Festival. Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet and politician in ancient China ____24____ (know) for his love for the country and classic poems. And each local custom of Dragon Boat Festival reflects local people’s respect for him.
Realgar (雄黃) wine ____25____ (believe) to be useful in driving away negativity, so it’s ordinary in Zigui that an elderly family member dabs (輕茶) the wine on a child’s ear, nose, forehead and feet, ____26____ (hope) to protect the child from snakes and insects.
In Zigui, zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Unlike those in other places, Zigui’s zongzi must be made into a shape with sharp edges and corners, ____27____ special form represents Qu’s great spirit.
Zigui has a custom of holding a poetry ____28____ (compete) in honor of its well-known poet citizen. Today, there are more than 1,000 members in two dozen poetry societies in Zigui, making it ____29____ unique cultural tradition in Qu’s hometown.
The Zigui Dragon Boat Festival reflects Chinese people’s respect for their ancestors (祖先) and also the desire _____30_____ a better life.

（2022春·江蘇宿遷·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, Chinese brands ( 品牌 )have enjoyed great ____31____ (popular). According to Global Data, a consulting and analytic company, Chinese companies made ____32____ sponsorship revenue ( 贊助額 )than companies from any other country, becoming the world’s top with nearly $1. 4 billion.
Many Chinese companies from Zhejiang and Guangdong have provided over 10, 000 container houses ____33____ tourists and football fans can have a rest. Besides, Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final (決賽)____34____ (build) by China Railway
Construction Corp International, costing a total of $770 million.
In addition to big companies, makers from Yiwu are also seeing their unbelievably ____35____ (grow)influence. Song Xiangqing, ____36____ economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China said, “In recent years, ‘made in Yiwu’ ____37____ (become) a universal symbol, which means ‘trust’ and is widely recognized. ”
“The World Cup sponsorship by Chinese companies is one of the best ways ____38____ (make)the world feel the power of Chinese brands, ”Song said. “However, it should not be regarded ____39____ (simple)as marketing stunts(噱頭). As overseas markets have different social backgrounds, Chinese brands need to improve _____40_____ (they) in product, service and platform. ”

（2022春·江蘇南京·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____41____(high)thought of in poetry, prose and painting.
At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____42____(recognize)of Ouyang Xiu. He ____43____(say)that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding. This made Su Shi instantly famous. However, ____44____ his political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home.
His dreams cut short, Su Shi turned his focus toward nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____45____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter(遮蔽物), Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.
Along both sides of the path were growing trees, ____46____ leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along while ____47____ (sing)a happy song. Then it hit him: “I shall go through this life in a ____48____ (peace)mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape(蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude ____49____ life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us ____50____ (keep)a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties

（2022春·江蘇徐州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, ____51____ will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based ____52____ the original source.
The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was ____53____ (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. ____54____ the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale ____55____ (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德).
The creators also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films ____56____ (accept) some of these characters recently.
Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences.
One change to the story is the ____57____(add) of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. ____58____ change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and ____59____ (frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. ____60____ (see) Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting adaptation, you can catch it on Disney this month!

（2022春·江蘇南通·高一海安高級(jí)中學(xué)校考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____61____ the fact that there were many ups and downs in its history. There exist many reasons ____62____ this has been possible, but one of the main ____63____ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, dating back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols ____64____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided ____65____ (geographic), ____66____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system ____67____ (begin) to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or ____68____ dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Today, the Chinese writing system is seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ____69____ (know) as Chinese calligraphy, and it is also an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an ____70____ (increase) number of international students are starting to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.

（2022春·江蘇無錫·高一江蘇省江陰高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea examines ____71____ (man) place in the world while exploring his need ____72____ survival.
Hemingway has much to say in The Old Man and the Sea. One of the more common themes is man vs nature, which is a main idea that ____73____ (specific) challenges humanity against the natural world. True to this, Santiago faces several challenges from nature, the ____74____ (obvious) being his battle with the giant fish. Their struggle lasts two days, before Santiago kills the fish. So, what does this struggle tell us? As for Santiago, this struggle present the main character to ____75____ we should show respect.
Understanding this theme in The Old Man and the Sea helps explain why the novel is ____76____ classic. The importance of being determined and never giving up helps define the type of people we are. Man is always going to be faced with ____77____ (challenge) from nature and ____78____ he faces these challenges, and what type of action he takes, are areas of thought that attract readers and stay with them long after they have read the novel. These types of questions will always be important. Being capable of ____79____ (stand) the test of time is part of why this novel ______80______ (assume) as a classic.

（2022春·江蘇鹽城·高一江蘇省射陽中學(xué)校考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the ___81___ (eight)?day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, ___82___ is a traditional Chinese holiday to?worship?the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. The?most popular tradition on the festival is ___83___ (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves___84___???a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day ___85___ people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will ___86___ (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other ___87___ (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu on that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,?locals?eat wheat kernel rice ___88___ (boil) with beef and mutton.?In northern Shanxi Province, people ___89___ (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom?of eating ice is preserved.?Apart from?preparing the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house?clean on?this day, ____90____ (sweep) out the old in preparation for the New Year.

（2022春·江蘇徐州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely ____91____ (regard) as China Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of this ____92____ (romance) festival?
The story goes that the Weaver Girl ____93____ (fall) in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor was strongly against the couple’s union and then separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them tom apart by the galaxy and only allowing them ____94____ (meet) once a year.
____95____ that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they looked forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The ____96____ (efficient) of modern travel has shortened the”galactic distance“ between couples.
On Qixi, more and more young people are going on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection, ____97____ are quite impressive. Love is in ____98____ air at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau(民政局), and long queues ____99____ (form) when couples rush to register for marriage. This is because Qixi carries ____100____ (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful for life.

（2022春·江蘇徐州·高一沛縣湖西中學(xué)校考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an ____101____(argue), and one friend slapped (摑) the other in the face.
The one who got slapped was hurt, but without ____102____(say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (綠洲), where they decided ____103____(take) a bath. The one who had been slapped got ____104____(stick) in the mire (泥潭) and started sinking, but the friend saved him.
After he recovered ____105____ the trouble, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”
____106____ other friend replied; “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for ____107____(we), we must engrave it in a stone ____108____ the wind can ever erase it.”
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your ____109____ (benefit) in the stone. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, ____110____ a whole life to forget them.

（2022春·江蘇淮安·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悅納) China-made brands has spread rapidly to ____111____ (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices.
Unlike the older generations who could be attached ____112____ Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, ____113____ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong ____114____ (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture.
Unlike campaigns ____115____ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中國風(fēng)) element, ____116____ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force.
The significant growth of the world’s second ____117____ (large) economy has given birth to ____118____ new type of super consumers, who ____119____ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含義).
For years ____120____ (come) , guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable.

（2022春·江蘇蘇州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Microgravity (微重力) is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the force we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force ____121____ attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the ____122____ (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earth’s mass ____123____ (attract) your own mass to it and holding you here.
Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity ____124____ (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, ____125____ they’re actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isn’t the ____126____ (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in space. I just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing the gravitational force into use.
Astronauts study microgravity while in space ____127____ (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength to keep our bodies upright ____128____ the force of Earth’s gravity. After ____129____ (remain) too long in microgravity, we’ll find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow _____130_____ (different) in microgravity. That’s important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space travel.

（2021春·江蘇南京·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Willis Carrier ___131___ (design) the first air-conditioning unit in 1902, just a year after ___132___ (earn) his master's degree in engineering from Cornell University. At a Brooklyn printing plant, changes in heat and humidity (濕度) were causing the size of the printing paper to keep changing slightly, making ___133___ hard to arrange different colours. With Carrier's invention, temperature and humidity levels could ___134___ (control), so the problem was solved. The invention also allowed industries such as those of film, processed food, and textiles ___135___ (improve) the quality of their products.
In 1914, the first air conditioner was put in a private house. However, it took up too much space, and later models cost too much for most people. Cooling for human comfort, rather than industrial needs, ___136___ (actual) took off when three air conditioners were set up in the J.L. Hudson Department Store in Detroit, Michigan. People crowded into the shop to experience the new invention. The fashion spread from department stores to cinemas, whose income rose steeply (急劇地) as a result ___137___ the comfort they provided. According to research ___138___ (conduct) in the 1950s, air conditioning increased productivity amongst ___139___ (employee).
Jed Brown, ______140______ is an environmentalist, complains that air conditioning is a cause of global warming. However, he has to admit that it provides a healthier environment for many people in the heat of summer.

（2022春·江蘇宿遷·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sanzi is a well-known snack in many areas. It has a long history ____141____ dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), when it was known as hanju-____142____ food for the Hanshi Festival, or Cold Food Festival.
Since the ____143____（prepare）for food with fire was to be avoided during the festival, people would prepare sanzi in advance.
In Arts for the people ____144____（write）by Jia Sixie from the Northern Wei period（AD 386-534）, the making of hanju is described in detail. And Su Shi, a famous poet from Song Dynasty（AD 960-1279）, even wrote a poem for hanju ____145____（special）.
Sanzi is a crispy and ____146____（salt）deep-fried dough(面團(tuán))snack that is made in a complex way. The strips of dough ____147____（arrange）in a bowl with oil spread evenly across the surface. When the dough reaches the ideal elasticity(彈性), the maker would wrap it around a hand, pull the dough, fold it back and pull again ____148____ the even, thin noodle shape is achieved. It's then deep fried in oil.
Over time, the Hanshi Festival has been combined ____149____ the Qingming Festival gradually, so it is a tradition _____150_____（eat）sanzi on the day of Qingming. Today, sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in size and material.

（2022春·江蘇泰州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A 24-hour self-service library was ____151____(official) opened to the public in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous (自治的) Region, as part of an effort ____152____(promote) reading.
Located inside the city government’s service hall, the 24-hour self-service library operates through ____153____ unattended borrowing and returning device based on RFID technology. It is the region’s first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library, ____154____ is in charge of the project.
Tseten Butri, head of the regional library, said it has been conducting different reading activities in various forms online and offline. “It ____155____(advocate) core socialist values and traditional Chinese culture and aims to integrate (融入) reading into people’s lives by giving readers easy access ____156____ good books,” said Tseten Butri.
The library uses a facial ____157____(recognize) system for admission. Visitors can also use IDs or social security cards for entry. The library houses a total of 240 books of different kinds, ____158____(range) from law to social science and literature in Chinese and Tibetan languages.
Kalsang Lhamo, a resident of Lhasa, is pleased with the service. “I am happy to see that we have such a ____159____(convenience) library in our city. It means the city is developing, and more residents will benefit from it,” Kalsang Lhamo said. “The library’s current collection is small, ____160____ it will grow as time goes by, and I hope we will have more smart self-service libraries at various sites in the region.”

（2022春·江蘇無錫·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep ___161___??(impress) on people across the globe.
At the Beijing Olympics,??___162___ total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ___163___ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.
“Athletes competed courageously to exceed (超越) limits,??___164___??(set) a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher,??___165___??(strong) , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee.
Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing, the first city ___166___??(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services ___167___ the city provided to all participants were also ___168___??(value).
Themed “Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games ___169___??(leave) the city with rich legacies (遺產(chǎn)),??____170____??(include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable (可持續(xù)的) way.

（2022春·江蘇南京·高一校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Geetha Saleesh was diagnosed with an illness ___171___ she was young and lost her sight. However, being ___172___ (visual) damaged never stopped her from reaching her objectives.
In 2020, she and her husband Saleesh Kumar founded a restaurant ___173___ served meals and drinks, ___174___ (use) organic products but had to close down due to the ___175___ (lose) of the rented premises (經(jīng)營場所). “Why not establish an online business during the lockdown?” she wondered. Since Geetha was familiar ___176___ running a business, with her ___177___ (remark) cooking skills, she established her online food business.
Also, it is with her background and ability that she started to sell homemade pickles (泡菜) online. She even created a special meal which is an ___178___ (adapt) version of curry (咖喱). “I’m glad my hard work paid off.” she says.
Recently, she ___179___ (develop) a website for food promotion and marketing. “We don’t have many products right now, ____180____ in the future, we intend to grow herbs and spices on our own,” Geetha says.

（2022春·江蘇南京·高一南京師大附中?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the Chinese New Year less than a month away, people are getting ready to welcome the Year of the Tiger.
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Are they always independent and____181____ (energy)? Do they have a keen sense of justice? If so, then they are typical “tiger”. They like to act alone and always seem to have endless energy. When____182____ (face) with justices, ____183____ against themselves or others, you can be sure Tigers will not stand aside.
In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's ____184____ in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger.
Tigers have ____185____ important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pie, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his ____186____ (survive) adventure in the Pacific Ocean.
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first ____187____ (learn) about the beauty of tigers as a child, while ____188____ (watch) animal documents. My most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger, ____189____ I still treasure dearly to this day. I love it that China has its animal zodiac system as it shows the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have _____190_____ animals.

（2022春·江蘇無錫·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Technology has made parcel delivery (投遞包裹) faster, more convenient and ____191____ (smart). Ahead of China’s largest online shopping festival, Singles Day, ____192____ falls on Nov 11, ____193____ unmanned car filled with parcels appeared at Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology in Guangdong Province. The vehicle, which started operation on campus on Nov 2, is set to better serve the busy parcel delivery season for students. The new member of the campus has attracted attention. Some young people stopped the car, followed it and ____194____ (take) photos with it.
____195____ (paint) white, the simple appearance of the car looks like a creature from the future in early science ____196____ (movie). It takes packages from the parcel collection station on campus to student dormitories. Four routes are provided on campus. “It aims ____197____ (solve) the ‘last-kilometer’ problem for parcel delivery services,” said Hu Jing, product manager in the company.
The vehicle runs at 15 km/h to ensure safety. When it meets an obstacle such as a car or a student, it stops and avoids the object, then carries on. ____198____ the service is new to the campus, student Zhang Ziwen has used it ____199____ (frequent). She waits for the message from the delivery company which ____200____ (tell) her to pick up the package in front of her dorm. “It is much more convenient and saves time to walk to the parcel station on the other side of the campus.”

參考答案：
1．the????2．which????3．has been????4．Climbing????5．gradually????6．beauty????7．a(chǎn)nd????8．to make????9．customs????10．popularity
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)的由來以及風(fēng)俗。
1．考查冠詞。句意：在中國民間傳說中，數(shù)字9是最大的數(shù)字，與中文單詞“久”諧音，意思是“健康和長壽”。修飾形容詞最高級(jí)用定冠詞the。故填the。
2．考查定語從句。句意：在中國民間傳說中，數(shù)字9是最大的數(shù)字，與中文單詞“久”諧音，意思是“健康和長壽”。這里為非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“the Chinese word jiu”，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
3．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2013年開始實(shí)施的《老年人權(quán)益保障法》明確規(guī)定，每年的重陽節(jié)是老年人的法定節(jié)日。這里為從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“since 2013”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語為which，代指“The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly”，單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been。
4．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：登高是古時(shí)候祈福的習(xí)俗。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)主語用動(dòng)名詞；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填Climbing。
5．考查副詞。句意：如今，這一習(xí)俗逐漸融入了其他一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，包括太極、氣功和廣場舞。擔(dān)當(dāng)句子的狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填gradually。
6．考查名詞。句意：人們還會(huì)在這一天欣賞菊花，喝酒，吃重陽糕。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的of可知，空處為名詞形式。故填beauty。
7．考查連詞。句意：人們還會(huì)在這一天欣賞菊花，喝酒，吃重陽糕?？涨暗摹癮dmire the ___6___ (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine”以及空后的“eat Chongyang cakes”為并列關(guān)系。故填and。
8．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，人們每年在節(jié)日期間采摘新鮮菊花制作菊花酒，古人認(rèn)為這是一種清熱解毒和延年益壽的吉祥酒。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to make。
9．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：雖然今天的人們并不遵守所有的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，但這仍然是一個(gè)尊敬長輩的節(jié)日。根據(jù)空前的不定代詞all可知，空處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填customs。
10．考查名詞。句意：由于周圍的社會(huì)關(guān)懷，重陽節(jié)越來越受歡迎，越來越多的老年人開始更多地關(guān)注他們的晚年。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語。故填popularity。

11．herself????12．was studying????13．immediately????14．has thrown????15．a(chǎn)????16．traditional????17．a(chǎn)rtists????18．to????19．creating????20．which

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了來自中國東部安徽省靈璧縣的剪紙藝術(shù)家李文(音譯)已經(jīng)投身剪紙藝術(shù)17年，對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱情幫助她走得更遠(yuǎn)。她曾榮獲蘇州市“工藝美術(shù)大師”等多個(gè)稱號(hào)，這對(duì)她來說是一個(gè)巨大的榮譽(yù)。
11．考查固定短語。句意：來自中國東部安徽省靈璧縣的剪紙藝術(shù)家李文(音譯)已經(jīng)投身剪紙藝術(shù)17年了。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語devote oneself to sth“致力于……”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合提示詞her可知，為反身代詞herself。故填herself。
12．考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2005年，正在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)油畫的李文看到鄰居家窗戶上貼著的婚禮剪紙作品，立刻就被這門手藝以及上面栩栩如生的形象所折服。根據(jù)該句In 2005時(shí)間狀語可知，該句應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知，為固定句型was/were doing…when句子（一般過去時(shí)）表示“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，滿足句意要求。故填was studying。
13．考查副詞。句意：2005年，正在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)油畫的李文看到鄰居家窗戶上貼著的婚禮剪紙作品，立刻就被這門手藝以及上面栩栩如生的形象所折服。此處為副詞immediately作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語was impressed by。故填immediately。
14．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，李文就全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)這門手藝中。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入，由該句Since then時(shí)間狀語可知，此處動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Li為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has thrown。
15．考查固定短語。句意：無論她去哪里，總是帶著剪刀和紙，創(chuàng)作了涉及廣泛主題的剪紙作品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定短語a wide range of“廣泛的”，滿足句意要求。故填a。
16．考查形容詞。句意：除了探索剪紙作品的傳統(tǒng)圖案和學(xué)習(xí)各種表現(xiàn)技巧之外，李文還通過經(jīng)常向熟練的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)工藝來提高自己的技能。由空后patterns為名詞可知，此處為形容詞形式作定語修飾該名詞。故填traditional。
17．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：除了探索剪紙作品的傳統(tǒng)圖案和學(xué)習(xí)各種表現(xiàn)技巧之外，李文還通過經(jīng)常向熟練的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)工藝來提高自己的技能。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式artists“藝術(shù)家們”，表泛指。故填artists。
18．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：李文在制作剪紙作品時(shí)注重每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，對(duì)每一件作品都傾注了極大的熱情和精力。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語pay attention to sth.“關(guān)注……”，滿足句意要求。故填to。
19．考查狀語從句的省略用法。句意：因此，她在創(chuàng)作剪紙作品時(shí)很少出錯(cuò)。分析句子可知，此處為when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的省略用法，當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句中主語和be動(dòng)詞，此處為省略be動(dòng)詞is和主語she，該句還原為when she is creating paper-cutting works。故填creating。
20．考查定語從句。句意：她曾榮獲蘇州市“工藝美術(shù)大師”等多個(gè)稱號(hào)，這對(duì)她來說是一個(gè)巨大的榮譽(yù)。分析句子可知，該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語成分，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

21．falls????22．traditional????23．equally????24．known????25．is believed????26．hoping????27．whose????28．competition????29．a(chǎn)????30．for

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在湖北省秭歸縣，當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儜c祝端午節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。
21．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它是農(nóng)歷五月初五，是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這里為本句謂語動(dòng)詞，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語it，單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填falls 。
22．考查形容詞。句意：它是農(nóng)歷五月初五，是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)空后的festival可知，空處為形容詞，修飾名詞festival。故填traditional。
23．考查副詞。句意：在湖北省秭歸縣，端午節(jié)一直和春節(jié)一樣重要。修飾形容詞important用副詞形式。故填equally。
24．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：秭歸是中國古代偉大的詩人和政治家屈原的故鄉(xiāng)，他以愛國和經(jīng)典詩歌而聞名。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，和被修飾詞“a great Chinese poet and politician”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填known。
25．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：雄黃酒被認(rèn)為可以驅(qū)除消極情緒，所以在秭歸，老人將雄黃酒輕涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、額頭和腳上，希望保護(hù)孩子免受蛇和昆蟲的傷害是很常見的。這里為本句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，這些風(fēng)俗都是每年都做的，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語realgar，單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞believe之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is believed。
26．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：雄黃酒被認(rèn)為可以驅(qū)除消極情緒，所以在秭歸，老人將雄黃酒輕涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、額頭和腳上，希望保護(hù)孩子免受蛇和昆蟲的傷害是很常見的。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，指的是主句所產(chǎn)生的情理之中的結(jié)果，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填hoping。
27．考查定語從句。句意：與其他地方的粽子不同，秭歸的粽子必須做成棱角分明的形狀，這種特殊的形狀代表了屈原的偉大精神。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為zongzi，和form之間存在所有關(guān)系，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。
28．考查名詞。句意：秭歸有舉辦詩歌比賽的習(xí)俗，以紀(jì)念其著名的詩人故人。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填competition。
29．考查冠詞。句意：如今，秭歸有二十多個(gè)詩社，有1000多名會(huì)員，這使它成為屈原家鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指，用不定冠詞；其后單詞unique發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
30．考查介詞。句意：秭歸端午節(jié)反映了中國人對(duì)祖先的尊敬，也反映了對(duì)美好生活的渴望。固定搭配：desire for，意為“渴望得到……”。故填for。

31．popularity????32．more????33．where????34．was built????35．growing????36．a(chǎn)n????37．has become????38．to make????39．simply????40．themselves

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文介紹了“中國制造”在2022年卡塔爾世界杯上大放異彩，但是由于海外市場有不同的社會(huì)背景，中國品牌需要在產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和平臺(tái)方面改進(jìn)自己。
31．考查名詞。句意：在2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯上，中國品牌享有極高的人氣。enjoy后接名詞popularity作賓語。故填popularity。
32．考查比較級(jí)。句意：根據(jù)咨詢和分析公司環(huán)球數(shù)據(jù)（Global Data）的數(shù)據(jù)，中國公司的贊助收入超過其他任何國家的公司，以近14億美元的收入成為世界第一。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處填比較級(jí)more。故填more。
33．考查定語從句。句意：來自浙江和廣東的許多中國公司已經(jīng)為游客和足球迷提供了超過1萬個(gè)集裝箱房，供他們休息。先行詞為over 10, 000 container houses，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系代詞為where。故填where。
34．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：此外，卡塔爾舉辦世界杯決賽的最大體育場盧塞爾是由中國鐵路建造國際建筑公司承建，總投資7.7億美元。本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，為一般過去時(shí)，主語Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final (決賽)與謂語build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填was built。
35．考查形容詞。句意：除了大公司，義烏的制造商也看到了他們難以置信的與日俱增的影響力。根據(jù)句意，表示“與日俱增的”用形容詞growing，作定語修飾名詞influence。故填growing。
36．考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、中國商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長宋相慶表示：“近年來，‘義烏制造’已成為一個(gè)普遍的象征，意味著‘信任’，并得到廣泛認(rèn)可。表示一名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，economist首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素，不定冠詞為an。故填an。
37．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、中國商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長宋相慶表示：“近年來，‘義烏制造’已成為一個(gè)普遍的象征，意味著‘信任’，并得到廣泛認(rèn)可。根據(jù)“In recent years”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)概念，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has become。
38．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：宋說：“中國公司贊助世界杯是讓世界感受到中國品牌力量的最佳方式之一。way后接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填to make。
39．考查副詞。句意：然而，這不應(yīng)被簡單地視為營銷噱頭。副詞simply修飾動(dòng)詞be regarded。故填simply。
40．考查代詞。句意：由于海外市場有著不同的社會(huì)背景，中國品牌需要在產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和平臺(tái)方面提升自己。主語與賓語表示的是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。本句用themselves。故填themselves。

41．highly????42．recognition????43．said????44．before????45．a(chǎn)????46．whose????47．singing????48．peaceful????49．to##towards????50．to keep

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了宋代著名的學(xué)者蘇軾——他的文學(xué)成就和對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度等。
41．考查副詞。句意：蘇軾是宋代著名的學(xué)者，在詩歌、散文和繪畫方面都受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)句意和空格后的thought以及所給形容詞high分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入high的副詞形式highly作狀語，修飾后面的thought。故填highly。
42．考查名詞。句意：21歲時(shí)，他清新的散文風(fēng)格為他贏得了歐陽修的認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意和空格前的動(dòng)詞earned以及所給動(dòng)詞recognize分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入recognize的名詞形式recognition作動(dòng)詞earn的賓語(earn somebody something)。故填recognition。
43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說蘇軾的作品是杰出的。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞say分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語部分，根據(jù)后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)可知，主句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故填said。
44．考查連詞。句意：然而，在他的政治夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)之前，他不得不離開他的職位回家。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，　　　4　　　his political dream was realized是一個(gè)狀語從句，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)連詞；根據(jù)下文的he had to leave his position and return home可知，這應(yīng)該指的是他的政治夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)之前的事。故填before。
45．考查冠詞。句意：突然下起了一場雨，同伴們都跑去避雨，蘇軾笑了起來，好像完全不知道有雨似的。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞shower分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膕udden發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故填a。
46．考查定語從句。句意：小路兩旁長著樹木，雨點(diǎn)落下時(shí)，樹葉發(fā)出柔和的聲音。根據(jù)句意和空格后的leaves分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一個(gè)定語從句，對(duì)先行詞trees進(jìn)行限定說明，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞作定語，修飾leaves，且意義為“它們的”，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。
47．考查狀語從句的省略。句意：他穿著濕衣服，邊走邊唱著歡快的歌。根據(jù)句意和空格前的while分析句子可知，while后面的部分本應(yīng)該是一個(gè)狀語從句（while he was singing a happy song），該狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，符合狀語從句省略的條件，可以把從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。故填singing。
48．考查形容詞。句意：這時(shí)他突然想到：“只要披一件草編的雨披，我就可以平靜地度過這一生。根據(jù)句意和空格后的名詞mind以及所給名詞peace分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入peace的形容詞形式peaceful作定語，修飾后面的mind。故填peaceful。
49．考查介詞。句意：蘇軾樂觀開放的生活態(tài)度確保了他在政治上起起落落的情況下仍能取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意和空格前的名詞attitude分析句子可知，此處是考查名詞attitude與介詞to或towards的搭配attitude to/towards（對(duì)……的態(tài)度）。故填to或towards。
50．考查不定式。句意：這種精神體現(xiàn)在他代代相傳的詩歌和散文中，激勵(lì)著我們保持寬廣的胸懷，堅(jiān)持與一切困難作斗爭。根據(jù)句意和空格前的動(dòng)詞inspire以及所給動(dòng)詞keep分析句子可知，此處是考查動(dòng)詞inspire的用法：inspire somebody to do something（激勵(lì)某人做某事）。故填to keep。

51．which????52．on##upon????53．originally????54．Though##Although##While????55．is meant##was meant????56．have accepted????57．a(chǎn)ddition????58．Another????59．more frightening????60．To see

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是《匹諾曹》將被改編成真人電影。
51．考查定語從句。句意：《匹諾曹》是該公司最新的經(jīng)典卡通作品，它將被改編成真人電影。空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞Pinocchio是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
52．考查介詞。句意：就像迪士尼之前的真人電影改編一樣，主創(chuàng)們?cè)谧鹬卦鞯耐瑫r(shí)，也在原作的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了修改。be based on/upon是固定短語，意為“在……基礎(chǔ)上”，因此空格處是介詞on/upon。故填on/upon。
53．考查副詞。句意：1940年的手繪電影《匹諾曹》最初改編自19世紀(jì)的經(jīng)典意大利小說?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞adapted，original的副詞是originally，意為“最初”，故填originally。
54．考查連詞。句意：盡管原著和電影有很大不同，但它們都講述了木孩子皮諾曹的冒險(xiǎn)故事。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，空格處意為“盡管”，應(yīng)用though/although/while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Though/Although/While。
55．考查固定短語，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最初的故事是為了教育孩子們道德。be meant to do是固定短語，意為“注定（或肯定）要”，句子可理解為描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可理解為描述過去的事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主語tale是單數(shù)，因此空格處是is/was meant。故填is/was meant。
56．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：此外，幾位之前出演過迪士尼電影的演員最近也接受了其中一些角色。根據(jù)recently可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語several actors是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是have accepted。故填have accepted。
57．考查名詞。句意：故事的一個(gè)變化是增加了一個(gè)新角色——海鷗索菲亞。the后跟名詞，add的名詞是addition，意為“增加物”，故填addition。
58．考查代詞。句意：故事的另一個(gè)變化是由一位對(duì)迪士尼真人電影并不陌生的演員做出的。由前面的One change可知，此處表示“故事的另一個(gè)變化”，空格處意為“另一個(gè)”，是another，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)nother。
59．考查比較級(jí)。句意：據(jù)他說，他的角色在這部電影中扮演的角色比1940年的故事中更大、更可怕。由than可知，空格處用比較級(jí)，frightening的比較級(jí)是more frightening。故填more frightening。
60．考查不定式。句意：為了在這部令人興奮的改編電影中看到皮諾曹的木偶被賦予生命，本月你可以在迪士尼觀看！句中謂語是can catch，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，表目的，應(yīng)用不定式。故填To see。

61．despite????62．why????63．factors????64．had become????65．geographically????66．leading????67．began????68．what????69．known????70．increasing

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹中國漢字的發(fā)展歷史。
61．考查介詞。句意：中國以其古老的文明而聞名，它一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代，盡管它的歷史上有很多起伏。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用介詞despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，表示“盡管”的意思。故填despite。
62．考查定語從句。句意：有很多原因，這是可能的，但其中一個(gè)主要因素是中國的書寫系統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，“____2____ this has been possible”是定語從句，先行詞reasons在從句中作原因狀語，用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)。故填why。
63．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：見第2題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……之一”，所以空格處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填factors。
64．考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：到了商朝（約公元前1600年至1046年），這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的書寫系統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子有By the Shang Dynasty作時(shí)間狀語，指過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的事情，所以謂語用過去完成時(shí)。故填had become。
65．考查副詞。句意：多年來，這一系統(tǒng)發(fā)展成了不同的形式，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)人們?cè)诘乩砩咸幱诜至褷顟B(tài)，導(dǎo)致了許多不同的方言和文字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞were divided。故填geographically。
66．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：見第5題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，“(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters”是前文自然而然的結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作結(jié)果狀語。故填leading。
67．考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：秦始皇將七個(gè)主要國家統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家，中國的書寫系統(tǒng)開始朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是過去的事情，所以謂語用一般過去時(shí)。故填began。
68．考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使在今天，無論中國人生活在哪里或他們說的什么方言，他們?nèi)匀豢梢杂脮嫘问浇涣鳌７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，“____8____dialect they speak”與“no matter where Chinese people live”是并列關(guān)系，是讓步狀語從句，結(jié)合句意需要連詞no matter what引導(dǎo)該讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么”，句中省略no matter。故填what。
69．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，漢字書寫系統(tǒng)被視為一種藝術(shù)形式，被稱為中國書法，也是中國文化的重要組成部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞know和被修飾的名詞an art form是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞形式，作后置定語。故填known。
70．考查形容詞。句意：隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮更大的作用，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過這種令人驚嘆的語言欣賞中國的文化和歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞，意為“越來越多的”，修飾后面的名詞number。故填increasing。

71．man’s????72．for????73．specifically????74．most obvious????75．whom????76．a(chǎn)????77．challenges????78．how????79．standing????80．is assumed

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的《老人與?！吩谔剿魅祟惿嫘枨蟮耐瑫r(shí)，審視了人類在世界上的地位。
71．考查名詞所有格。句意：歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的《老人與?！吩谔剿魅祟惿嫘枨蟮耐瑫r(shí)，審視了人類在世界上的地位。由空后的place為名詞可知，此處應(yīng)該為名詞所有格形式，起到修飾限定的作用。故填man’s。
72．考查介詞。句意：歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的《老人與?！吩谔剿魅祟惿嫘枨蟮耐瑫r(shí)，審視了人類在世界上的地位。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定短語need for“對(duì)……的需要”，滿足句意要求。故填for。
73．考查副詞。句意：其中一個(gè)比較常見的主題是人與自然，這是一個(gè)特別挑戰(zhàn)人類與自然世界的主要思想。由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處為副詞specifically修飾動(dòng)詞challenges。故填specifically。
74．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：事實(shí)上，圣地亞哥面臨著來自大自然的幾個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，最明顯的是他與大魚的戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意以及空前的the可知，此處為形容詞最高級(jí)most obvious“最明顯的”，滿足句意要求。故填most obvious。
75．考查定語從句。句意：至于圣地亞哥，這場斗爭是我們應(yīng)該尊敬的主要人物。分析句子可知，此處為介詞to+ whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞the main character在從句中作to的賓語，為show sth to sb，此時(shí)的介詞to前置。故填whom。
76．考查冠詞。句意：理解《老人與?！返倪@一主題有助于解釋為什么這部小說是經(jīng)典。由空后classic為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)為泛指小說是“一部經(jīng)典”，為泛指概念，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合classic為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以為不定冠詞a。故填a。
77．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：人類總是會(huì)面臨來自自然的挑戰(zhàn)，他如何面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，他采取了什么樣的行動(dòng)，這些都是吸引讀者的思想領(lǐng)域，在他們讀完小說后，他們會(huì)久久地停留在那里。根據(jù)句意以及下文中的“these challenges”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填challenges。
78．考查賓語從句。句意：人類總是會(huì)面臨來自自然的挑戰(zhàn)，他如何面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，他采取了什么樣的行動(dòng)，這些都是吸引讀者的思想領(lǐng)域，在他們讀完小說后，他們會(huì)久久地停留在那里。分析句意可知，此處為連接副詞how“如何”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故填how。
79．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)是這部小說被認(rèn)為是經(jīng)典的部分原因。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語be capable of doing“有能力做”，滿足句意要求。故填standing。
80．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)是這部小說被認(rèn)為是經(jīng)典的部分原因。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語be assumed as“被認(rèn)為是”，滿足句意要求，句子在陳述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合主語this novel為單數(shù)名詞，所以為is assumed as。故填is assumed。

81．eighth????82．which????83．making????84．a(chǎn)s????85．when????86．be eaten????87．customs????88．boiled????89．usually????90．sweeping

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“臘八節(jié)”。
81．考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在中國，臘月被稱為“臘月”，臘月初八被稱為“臘八節(jié)”，
這是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們祭拜祖先和神靈，祈求豐收和好運(yùn)。分析句子，句中表示“第八”應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞。故填eighth。
82．考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指代先行詞“Laba Festival”其為物，故用which。故填which。
83．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：臘八節(jié)最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)是煮臘八粥，喝臘八粥象征著好運(yùn)、長壽和豐收。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)名詞與空后的eating構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，使用動(dòng)名詞作表語。故填making。
84．考查固定短語。句意：同上。分析句子，句中serve as為固定短語，意為“充當(dāng)”。as符合句意。故填as。
85．考查定語從句。句意：臘八節(jié)也是這樣的一個(gè)節(jié)日，在這一天，人們還會(huì)在春節(jié)前把大蒜放在醋里腌制20多天。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，先行詞為a day，表示“在這一天”指代的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when。故填when。
86．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：臘八蒜將作為一種特殊的節(jié)日菜肴在春節(jié)當(dāng)天食用。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，句中g(shù)arlic與eat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)空前為will，故使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填be eaten。
87．考查名詞。句意：臘八節(jié)還有很多其他的習(xí)俗。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用名詞作主語，custom意為“習(xí)俗”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填customs。
88．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國西北部的青海省西寧市，當(dāng)?shù)厝顺缘氖躯溔曙埡团Ｑ蛉庖黄鹬蟆７治鼍渥?，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，句中rice與boil之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填boiled。
89．考查副詞。句意：在山西北部，人們通常吃臘八面。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用usual的副詞usually作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞eat。故填usually。
90．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了準(zhǔn)備餐桌，全國各地的家庭在這一天都要進(jìn)行一次徹底的大掃除，掃除舊物，為新年做準(zhǔn)備。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。sweep為動(dòng)詞，意為“打掃”。故填sweeping。

91．regarded????92．romantic????93．fell ????94．to meet????95．Despite????96．efficiency????97．which????98．the ????99．a(chǎn)re formed ????100．itself

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日七夕。
91．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：農(nóng)歷七月初七是七夕，被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國的情人節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is，所以regard應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是Qixi，兩者間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填regarded。
92．考查形容詞。句意：但你知道這個(gè)浪漫節(jié)日的起源嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞festival，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，romance的形容詞形式是romantic。故填romantic。
93．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：故事是這樣的：織女愛上了一個(gè)牛郎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中缺少謂語，所以fall作謂語，和主語Weaver Girl之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故填fell。
94．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：玉皇大帝強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這對(duì)夫婦的結(jié)合，然后用銀河系把他們分開，讓他們隔著銀河系，一年只允許他們見面一次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”。故填to meet。
95．考查介詞。句意：盡管如此，距離無法阻擋他們對(duì)彼此的愛，他們期待著每年農(nóng)歷七月初七的相聚。分析句意可知，此處that為指示代詞，代指上文提到的玉皇大帝強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這件事，所以此處表達(dá)“盡管如此”之意，應(yīng)填despite，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Despite。
96．考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)代旅行的效率縮短了夫妻之間的“銀河距離”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞the，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞，efficient的名詞形式是efficiency，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填efficiency。
97．考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：七夕這一天，越來越多的年輕人約會(huì)、交換禮物來表達(dá)愛意，這讓人印象深刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是空前整句話，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
98．考查冠詞。句意：民政局門口的空氣中彌漫著愛的氣息，情侶們趕著登記結(jié)婚排起了長隊(duì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指民政局門口的空氣，前應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故填the。
99．考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：民政局門口的空氣中彌漫著愛的氣息，情侶們趕著登記結(jié)婚排起了長隊(duì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是and引導(dǎo)的并列句，后句缺少謂語，所以form做本句謂語，和主語long queues之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，前句用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are formed。
100．考查代詞。句意：這是因?yàn)槠呦τ幸粋€(gè)象征意義：這是因?yàn)槠呦Ρ旧砭蛶в幸环N象征意義：選擇自己的愛情，終身忠誠。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“七夕本身有一個(gè)象征意義”之意，應(yīng)該用反身代詞。故填itself。

101．a(chǎn)rgument????102．saying????103．to take????104．stuck????105．from????106．The????107．us????108．where????109．benefits????110．but

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過兩位朋友的故事，歌頌了寬容這種美德。無論是對(duì)待朋友還是對(duì)待陌生人，我們都要記住別人對(duì)我們的幫助，而要忘記曾經(jīng)受到的傷害。
101．考查名詞。句意：途中，他們突然爭吵起來，其中一個(gè)一巴掌扇在另一個(gè)人的臉上。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用argue的名詞argument作賓語。其意為“爭論”。故填argument。
102．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被扇的那個(gè)人受傷了，但他一句話也沒說，只是在沙子上寫道：“今天我最好的朋友扇了我一個(gè)耳光。”分析句子，設(shè)空處置于介詞without之后，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用say的動(dòng)名詞saying作賓語。故填saying。
103．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們繼續(xù)走，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)一片綠洲，他們決定洗個(gè)澡。句中decide to do為固定短語，意為“決定去做某事”。故填to take。
104．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被打的那個(gè)人陷在泥潭里，開始往下沉，但他的朋友救了他。句中g(shù)et stuck in為固定短語，意為“陷入”。故填stuck。
105．考查介詞。句意：他醒過來后，就在一塊石頭上寫道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命?！本渲衦ecover from為固定短語，意為“從……恢復(fù)”。故填from。
106．考查冠詞。句意：另一個(gè)朋友回答說：“當(dāng)有人傷害了我們，我們應(yīng)該把它寫在沙子上，寬恕的風(fēng)會(huì)把它抹去?！狈治鼍渥樱颂幈硎尽傲硗庖粋€(gè)”用the other，其表示“兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)”。同時(shí)，該空置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填The。
107．考查代詞。句意：但是當(dāng)有人為我們做了好事，我們必須把它刻在石頭上，這樣風(fēng)就不會(huì)把它抹去。分析句子，設(shè)空處置于for之后應(yīng)該使用代詞賓格作賓語。we的賓格為us。故填us。
108．考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示“在石頭上”。故填where。
109．考查名詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)把所受的傷害寫在沙子上，把所受的恩惠刻在石頭上。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用名詞作賓語。benefit為名詞，意為“好處”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填benefits。
110．考查連詞。句意：人們常說發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特別的人需要一分鐘，欣賞一個(gè)人需要一個(gè)小時(shí)，愛上一個(gè)人需要一天，而忘記一個(gè)人卻需要你一生的時(shí)間。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)句子，同時(shí)此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。

111．products????112．to
????113．catching????114．confidence????115．previously????116．which????117．largest????118．a(chǎn)????119．a(chǎn)re known????120．to come

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了具有國產(chǎn)文化內(nèi)涵的中國制造產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
111．考查名詞。句意：從時(shí)尚行業(yè)開始，擁抱中國制造品牌的國浩潮流迅速蔓延至食品、飲料、服裝、手機(jī)和電子設(shè)備等產(chǎn)品。分析句子可知，介詞to之后缺少賓語，用名詞形式作賓語。再根據(jù)提示，且此處表示多種產(chǎn)品，不是一種，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。
112．考查固定短語。句意：與那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一輩人不同，中國年輕人是在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和財(cái)富起飛的時(shí)候出生和長大的，他們很快就能趕上西方同行。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Western culture and brands作為賓語，前可以填入介詞。be attached to意為“依附”符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句意。故填to。
113．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一輩人不同，中國年輕人是在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和財(cái)富起飛的時(shí)候出生和長大的，他們很快就能趕上西方同行。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語Chinese youth與動(dòng)詞catch之間是“主謂關(guān)系”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的非謂語動(dòng)詞，作狀語。故填catching。
114．考查名詞。句意：年輕一代往往對(duì)自己的民族身份和傳統(tǒng)文化有著強(qiáng)烈的信心。分析句子可知，形容詞strong作定語，修飾后面的名詞。再根據(jù)提示，其名詞形式confidence不可數(shù)，have confidence in固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有信心”。故填confidence。
115．考查副詞。句意：與之前由少數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和創(chuàng)造者發(fā)起的宣傳所謂中國時(shí)尚元素的運(yùn)動(dòng)不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞led之后，需要填入副詞來修飾，再根據(jù)提示，故填previously。
116．考查非限制性定語從句。句意：與之前由少數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和創(chuàng)造者發(fā)起的宣傳所謂中國時(shí)尚元素的運(yùn)動(dòng)不同，中國時(shí)尚元素被認(rèn)為太過有文化，無法被大眾欣賞，而目前的國貨潮流超越了一種基本的驕傲的“中國制造”概念，并證明是一種真正的市場力量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處的連接詞代指前文的China chic element，指物，在從句中作主語，故填which。
117．考查形容詞。句意：世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的顯著增長催生了一種新型的超級(jí)消費(fèi)者，他們喜歡具有嚴(yán)肅文化內(nèi)涵的品牌。分析句意可知，此處表示“第二大”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。再根據(jù)提示，故填largest。
118．考查冠詞。句意：世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的顯著增長催生了一種新型的超級(jí)消費(fèi)者，他們喜歡具有嚴(yán)肅文化內(nèi)涵的品牌。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一種新型的超級(jí)消費(fèi)者”，后面的數(shù)量詞時(shí)名詞單數(shù)type，且new的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
119．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的顯著增長催生了一種新型的超級(jí)消費(fèi)者，他們喜歡具有嚴(yán)肅文化內(nèi)涵的品牌。固定短語be known to意為“為……所知”符合句意，且前面主語who代指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)consumers，句子描述一般性事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are known。
120．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在未來的幾年里，國貨似乎將成為中國消費(fèi)文化的一個(gè)特色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾名詞years。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“未來的幾年”，應(yīng)用不定式to do表示未來。故填to come。

121．which##that????122．greater????123．is attracting????124．seems????125．what????126．a(chǎn)bsence????127．to find????128．a(chǎn)gainst????129．remaining????130．differently

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是引力以及微重力，以及這兩種力對(duì)人體的影響。
121．考查定語從句。句意：引力是一種把任何有質(zhì)量的物體吸引到其他有質(zhì)量物體上的力。定語從句修飾先行詞force，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
122．考查比較級(jí)。句意：質(zhì)量越大，引力越大。此處為句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……越……”，故填greater。
123．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：此時(shí)你可以呆在地球表面，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁|(zhì)量吸引著你自己的質(zhì)量，把你固定在這里。表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為the Earth’s mass，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is attracting。
124．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：微重力是當(dāng)重力的體驗(yàn)看起來非常小的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)上文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為the experience of gravity，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填seems。
125．考查主語從句。句意：雖然我們可能會(huì)說宇航員在太空中是失重的，但他們實(shí)際上體驗(yàn)的是微重力。引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事情應(yīng)用what。故填what。
126．考查名詞。句意：微重力不是沒有重力。作表語，應(yīng)用名詞absence，不可數(shù)。故填absence。
127．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：宇航員在太空中研究微重力，以了解隨著時(shí)間的推移它對(duì)生物體的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填to find。
128．考查介詞。句意：例如，我們的骨骼和肌肉發(fā)展出力量來保持我們的身體直立，對(duì)抗地球的重力。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“對(duì)抗”應(yīng)用介詞against。故填against。
129．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在微重力環(huán)境中停留太久后，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的肌肉和骨骼變得虛弱。作介詞的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填remaining。
130．考查副詞。句意：在微重力環(huán)境下，植物的生長方式也不同。修飾動(dòng)詞grow應(yīng)用副詞differently，作狀語。故填differently。

131．designed????132．earning????133．it????134．be control(l)ed????135．to improve????136．a(chǎn)ctually????137．of????138．conducted????139．employees????140．who

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要說了空調(diào)的發(fā)展對(duì)于各個(gè)行業(yè)的影響，其中包括空調(diào)對(duì)電影，服裝等行業(yè)的帶動(dòng)，也討論了空調(diào)使用對(duì)于環(huán)境的影響。
131．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1902年，Willis Carrier 設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)空調(diào)單元，僅僅一年后從康奈爾大學(xué)獲得他的工程碩士學(xué)位。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間1902年可知描述的是過去的事情，橫線上的謂語要用一般過去時(shí)，所以design用過去式designed。故答案是designed.
132．考查非謂語。句意：1902年，Willis Carrier 設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)空調(diào)單元，僅僅一年后從康奈爾大學(xué)獲得他的工程碩士學(xué)位。橫線前面是介詞after，后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，earn的動(dòng)名詞是earning。故答案是earning。
133．考查代詞。句意：在布魯克林的一家印刷廠，溫度和濕度的變化導(dǎo)致印刷紙的尺寸不斷輕微變化，使得不同的顏色難以排列。根據(jù)句子成分分析，這里是make it +adj.+to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，it在句子中作形式賓語，用來指代to arrange different colours，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案是it。
134．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：隨著Carrier的發(fā)明，溫度和濕度水平可以控制，所以問題解決了。句子的主語是temperature and humidity levels，和謂語動(dòng)詞control之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且橫線前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done，即could be control(l)ed。故答案是be control(l)ed。
135．考查不定式。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)明也使得電影、食品加工和紡織等行業(yè)提高了產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。根據(jù)前面的allow可知，這里是用allow…to…“允許……做……”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to improve。
136．考查副詞。句意：制冷是為了人類的舒適，而不是工業(yè)需要，實(shí)際上在密歇根州底特律的J.L.哈德遜百貨公司建立了三個(gè)空調(diào)，人們擠進(jìn)商店去體驗(yàn)這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。根據(jù)句子成分分析，橫線上填入副詞用來修飾整個(gè)句子，actual的副詞是actually。故答案是actually。
137．考查介詞。句意：這種時(shí)尚從百貨商店蔓延到電影院，電影院的收入急劇增加，這都是因?yàn)榭照{(diào)所提供的舒適環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意，這里缺的是“由于，因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，固定短語as a result of“由于，因?yàn)椤?。故答案是of。
138．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)20世紀(jì)50年代的研究，空調(diào)提高了員工的生產(chǎn)力。根據(jù)句子成分分析，句子的主語是后面的air conditioning，謂語動(dòng)詞是increased，前面是非謂語作狀語，conduct的邏輯主語是research， research和conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填conduct的過去分詞形式conducted表示被動(dòng)。故答案是conducted。
139．考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)20世紀(jì)50年代的研究，空調(diào)提高了員工的生產(chǎn)力。這里橫線上需要一個(gè)名詞來作介詞amongst后面的賓語，根據(jù)句意，這里指的是“員工們”，employee是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式employees。故答案是employees。
140．考查定語從句。句意：杰德·布朗是一位環(huán)保主義者，他抱怨空調(diào)是全球變暖的原因之一。這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Jed Brown，從句中缺少主語，先行詞指人時(shí)，只能用who來引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故答案是who。

141．which##that????142．a(chǎn)????143．preparation????144．written????145．specially????146．salty????147．a(chǎn)re arranged????148．until????149．with????150．to eat

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國小吃馓子的起源。
141．考查定語從句。句意：它有著悠久的歷史，可以追溯到春春時(shí)期(公元前770-476年)，當(dāng)時(shí)它被稱為寒具，一種寒食節(jié)的食物。句中先行詞為history，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
142．考查冠詞。句意：它有著悠久的歷史，可以追溯到春春時(shí)期(公元前770-476年)，當(dāng)時(shí)它被稱為寒具，一種寒食節(jié)的食物。food為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
143．考查名詞。句意：由于節(jié)日期間要避免用火做飯，所以人們會(huì)提前準(zhǔn)備馓子。根據(jù)空前的the可知，空處為名詞；再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞was可知，為名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填preparation。
144．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：北魏時(shí)期(公元386-534年)的賈思勰所著的《民間藝記》中，詳細(xì)描述了寒具的制作過程。被修飾詞“Arts for the people”與write之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填written。
145．考查副詞。句意：宋代(公元960-1279年)著名詩人蘇軾甚至專門為寒具寫了一首詩。修飾動(dòng)詞wrote，用副詞形式。故填specially。
146．考查形容詞。句意：馓子是一種酥脆咸香的油炸小吃，制作方法復(fù)雜。根據(jù)and前的crispy可知，空處為形容詞，修飾名詞snack。故填salty。
147．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：把條狀的面團(tuán)放在碗里，油均勻地鋪在面團(tuán)表面。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為the strips，復(fù)數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞arrange之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are arranged。
148．考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)面團(tuán)達(dá)到理想的彈性時(shí)，揉面師就會(huì)用手把面團(tuán)包起來，拉起面團(tuán)，再折回去，再拉，直到面團(tuán)均勻、薄的形狀。然后在油里炸。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，是將面團(tuán)拉了又拉，直到面團(tuán)均勻，所以用連詞until。故填until。
149．考查介詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，寒食節(jié)逐漸與清明相結(jié)合，所以清明吃馓子是一種傳統(tǒng)。短語be combined with和……相結(jié)合。故填with。
150．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，寒食節(jié)逐漸與清明相結(jié)合，所以清明吃馓子是一種傳統(tǒng)。句中用it做形式賓語，構(gòu)成句型：it is +名詞+ to do sth.，所以用不定式作主語。故填to eat。

151．officially????152．to promote????153．a(chǎn)n????154．which????155．a(chǎn)dvocates????156．to????157．recognition????158．ranging????159．convenient????160．but

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市24小時(shí)自助圖書館正式向公眾開放，推動(dòng)全民閱讀。
151．考查副詞。句意：西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市24小時(shí)自助圖書館正式向公眾開放，推動(dòng)全民閱讀?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞opened，official的副詞是officially，意為“正式地”，故填officially。
152．考查不定式。句意：西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市24小時(shí)自助圖書館正式向公眾開放，推動(dòng)全民閱讀。effort后用不定式做后置定語，故填to promote。
153．考查冠詞。句意：這座24小時(shí)自助圖書館位于市政府服務(wù)大廳內(nèi)，通過一個(gè)基于RFID技術(shù)的無人值守的借還設(shè)備運(yùn)行。device是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面加不定冠詞，unattended是元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。
154．考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)目的地區(qū)圖書館介紹，這是該地區(qū)第一個(gè)擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的24小時(shí)自助圖書館。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞“the regional library”是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
155．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“它倡導(dǎo)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀和中國傳統(tǒng)文化，旨在通過讓讀者更容易接觸到好書，將閱讀融入人們的生活，”Tseten Butri說。句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)advocates，故填advocates。
156．考查介詞。句意：“它倡導(dǎo)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀和中國傳統(tǒng)文化，旨在通過讓讀者更容易接觸到好書，將閱讀融入人們的生活，”Tseten Butri說。“give sb. access to”是固定短語，意為“允許某人接觸”，因此空格處用介詞to，故填to。
157．考查名詞。句意：圖書館使用面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)入場。facial是形容詞，修飾名詞，recognize的名詞是recognition，意為“識(shí)別”，此處是不可數(shù)名詞，故填recognition。
158．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：圖書館藏有漢藏文法律、社會(huì)科學(xué)、文學(xué)等各類圖書240余種。分析可知，句中謂語是houses，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，books和range之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填ranging。
159．考查形容詞。句意：我很高興看到我們城市有這樣一個(gè)方便的圖書館?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞library，convenience的形容詞是convenient，意為“方便的”，故填convenient。
160．考查連詞。句意：圖書館目前的藏書不多，但會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而增加，我希望我們能在該地區(qū)的不同地點(diǎn)建立更多智能自助圖書館。根據(jù)“is small”和“it will grow”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but，故填but。

161．impression????162．a(chǎn)????163．for????164．setting????165．Stronger????166．to host????167．that##which????168．valued????169．have left????170．including

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的一些特點(diǎn)。
161．考查名詞。句意：雖然北京2022年冬奧會(huì)于2月20日結(jié)束，但它給全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用名詞impression，表示“印象”，作動(dòng)詞leave的賓語，leave a deep impression on sb.，表示“給某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
162．考查冠詞。句意：在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，來自91個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的總數(shù)為2877名運(yùn)動(dòng)員爭奪109枚金牌。a total of表示“總數(shù)為”，其中total是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用a。故填a。
163．考查介詞。句意：在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，來自91個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的總計(jì)2877名運(yùn)動(dòng)員爭奪109枚金牌。compete for表示“為……競爭”，符合句意。故填for。
164．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們勇敢地超越極限，創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄和奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，set與邏輯主語athletes之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填setting。
165．考查形容詞。句意：這生動(dòng)地體現(xiàn)了奧林匹克口號(hào)：更快、更高、更強(qiáng)、更團(tuán)結(jié)。空處與Faster, Higher并列，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，且表示口號(hào)，首字母需大寫。故填Stronger。
166．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了比賽之外，北京作為第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市的獨(dú)特魅力，以及該城市為所有參與者提供的周到服務(wù)也受到了重視。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，被修飾詞city前有序數(shù)詞the first，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語。故填to host。
167．考查定語從句。句意：除了比賽之外，北京作為第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市的獨(dú)特魅力，以及該城市為所有參與者提供的周到服務(wù)也受到了重視。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞services，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which。
168．考查語態(tài)。句意：除了比賽之外，北京作為第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市的獨(dú)特魅力，以及該城市為所有參與者提供的周到服務(wù)也受到了重視。value與主語the thoughtful services之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，與空前的were構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填valued。
169．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：以“一起向未來”為主題的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)為北京留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，包括讓3.46億人參與冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。結(jié)合語意，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)為北京留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語the Beijing Games為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have left。故填have left。
170．考查介詞。句意：以“一起向未來”為主題的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)為北京留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，包括讓3.46億人參與冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。結(jié)合語意，空處應(yīng)用介詞including，表示“包括”，符合句意。故填including。

171．when????172．visually????173．which##that????174．using????175．loss????176．with????177．remarkable????178．a(chǎn)dapted????179．has developed????180．but

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了Geetha Saleesh雖然失明，但沒有放棄生活目標(biāo)，她憑借自己的才能，建立了自己的在線食品生意。
171．考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)Geetha Saleesh年輕時(shí)被診斷出患有疾病，后來失明了。分析句子可知，句子為時(shí)間狀語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)……時(shí)”可知，應(yīng)用“when”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。故填when。
172．考查副詞。句意：然而，視覺損傷并沒有阻止她實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。分析句子可知，句中“damaged”為過去分詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，“visual”為形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為“visually”，意為“視覺上”，作狀語。故填visually。
173．考查定語從句。句意：2020年，她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar創(chuàng)建了一家餐廳，提供餐飲，使用有機(jī)產(chǎn)品，但由于失去了租用的經(jīng)營場所，不得不關(guān)閉。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“restaurant”，指物，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”或“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that。
174．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2020年，她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar創(chuàng)建了一家餐廳，提供餐飲，使用有機(jī)產(chǎn)品，但由于失去了租用的經(jīng)營場所，不得不關(guān)閉。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“founded”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，“use”意為“使用”，動(dòng)詞詞性，“restaurant”和“use”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“use”的現(xiàn)在分詞“using”。故填using。
175．考查名詞。句意：2020年，她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar創(chuàng)建了一家餐廳，提供餐飲，使用有機(jī)產(chǎn)品，但由于失去了租用的經(jīng)營場所，不得不關(guān)閉。分析句子可知，“due to”意為“由于”，空格處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞“to”的賓語，“l(fā)ose”為動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“l(fā)oss”，意為“丟失，喪失”。故填loss。
176．考查固定短語。句意：由于Geetha熟悉經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)，擁有非凡的烹飪技能，她建立了自己的在線食品生意。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“be familiar with…”，意為“熟悉……”，故空格處應(yīng)用介詞“with”。故填with。
177．考查形容詞。句意：由于Geetha熟悉經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)，擁有非凡的烹飪技能，她建立了自己的在線食品生意。分析句子可知，“skills”為名詞，前面應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，“remark”意為“評(píng)論”，名詞詞性，空格處應(yīng)用“remarkable”，意為“非凡的”，形容詞詞性，修飾“skills”，作定語。故填remarkable。
178．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她甚至還創(chuàng)造了特別的一餐，是一種改編版的咖喱飯。分析句子可知，句中有系動(dòng)詞“is”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，“adapt”意為“改編”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中“version”和“adapt”為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“adapt”的過去分詞“adapted”，作定語。故填adapted。
179．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，她開發(fā)了一個(gè)食品推廣和營銷網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)句意和句中“Recently”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成式，謂語動(dòng)詞為“has/have done”，“she”與“has”連用，“develop”的過去分詞為“developed”，故空格處應(yīng)填“has developed”。故填has developed。
180．考查連詞。句意：“我們現(xiàn)在沒有很多產(chǎn)品，但在未來，我們打算自己種植草藥和香料，” Geetha說。根據(jù)句意可知，句中“現(xiàn)在沒有很多產(chǎn)品”和“未來打算種植草藥和香料”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞“but”連接，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。

181．energetic????182．faced????183．whether????184．why????185．a(chǎn)n????186．survival????187．learnt##learned????188．watching????189．which????190．for

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國虎年出生的人所具有的一些特點(diǎn)和老虎的文化意義。
181．考查形容詞。句意：他們總是獨(dú)立且精力充沛嗎？作表語，表示“精力充沛的”應(yīng)用形容詞energetic。故填energetic。
182．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)法官時(shí)，無論是針對(duì)他們自己還是其他人，你可以肯定的是，“老虎”不會(huì)袖手旁觀。結(jié)合句意表示“面對(duì)”可知短語為be faced with，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞作狀語。故填faced。
183．考查固定句型。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)法官時(shí)，無論是針對(duì)他們自己還是其他人，你可以肯定的是，“老虎”不會(huì)袖手旁觀。結(jié)合句意表示“無論是……還是……”可知句型為whether…or…。故填whether。
184．考查表語從句。句意：在中國文化中，老虎被認(rèn)為是無所畏懼的動(dòng)物，這就是為什么在中國，你可以在寺廟和房屋的墻上看到老虎的圖像，以抵御災(zāi)難和危險(xiǎn)。引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。
185．考查冠詞。句意：老虎不僅在中國，而且在整個(gè)亞洲都有重要的文化意義。結(jié)合句意表示“有重要的文化意義”可知短語為have an important cultural significance。故填an。
186．考查形容詞。句意：在《派的奇幻漂流》一書中，加拿大作家揚(yáng)·馬特爾選擇了一只老虎作為印度男孩派在太平洋的生存冒險(xiǎn)的伙伴。修飾后文名詞adventure應(yīng)用形容詞survival，作定語。故填survival。
187．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我第一次了解到老虎的美是在小時(shí)候看動(dòng)物紀(jì)錄片的時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文as a child可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填learnt/learned。
188．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我第一次了解到老虎的美是在小時(shí)候看動(dòng)物紀(jì)錄片的時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知watch在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填watching。
189．考查定語從句。句意：在我的成長過程中，我最珍貴的玩具是我的玩具老虎，直到今天我仍然非常珍惜它。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞toy tiger，先行詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
190．考查介詞。句意：我喜歡中國的生肖系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)樗故玖巳祟悓?duì)動(dòng)物的聯(lián)系、理解和尊重。后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞作賓語，表示“對(duì)……”應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。

191．smarter????192．which????193．a(chǎn)n????194．took????195．Painted????196．movies????197．to solve????198．Though##While##Although????199．frequently????200．tells

【分析】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了高科技投遞包裹的運(yùn)用——無人駕駛汽車給廣州科技學(xué)院的學(xué)生送快遞的事跡。
191．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：科技使包裹遞送變得更快、更方便、更智能。觀察句子可知，空處缺少形容詞比較級(jí)，與faster，more convenient同時(shí)作parcel delivery的賓語補(bǔ)足語。smart的比較級(jí)直接加er。故填：smarter。
192．考查定語從句。句意：在中國最大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物節(jié)——11月11日的光棍節(jié)前夕，一輛裝滿包裹的無人駕駛汽車出現(xiàn)在廣東省廣州科技學(xué)院。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞Singles Day作從句的主語，且表示事物，用which引導(dǎo)。故填：which。
193．考查冠詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“一輛無人駕駛汽車”為泛指，用不定冠詞，unmanned以元音音素開始發(fā)音，用an。故填：an。
194．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些年輕人停下車，跟著它，和它合影。分析句子可知，空處作句子并列謂語，且根據(jù)stopped及followed可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式took。故填：took。
195．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這輛車被漆成白色，外觀簡單，看起來就像早期科學(xué)電影中的未來生物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前作句子的狀語，邏輯主語“車的外觀”與paint（涂色）之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，另外，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填：Painted。
196．考查名詞。句意同上。movie（電影）為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“早期電影”的總稱，不止一部電影，用復(fù)數(shù)形式movies。故填：movies。
197．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該公司產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理胡靜表示:“它旨在解決包裹快遞服務(wù)的‘最后一公里’問題。”aim to do為固定短語，意思為：旨在做某事，空處用不定式作aims的賓語。故填：to solve。??
198．考查連詞。句意：雖然這項(xiàng)服務(wù)對(duì)校園來說是一項(xiàng)新服務(wù)，但學(xué)生張子文經(jīng)常使用它。根據(jù)句意可知，前文和后文有對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句，可以用though/while/although引導(dǎo)從句，另外，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填：Though/While/Although。
199．考查副詞。句意同上?？仗幦鄙俑痹~修飾謂語has used，frequent（頻繁的）對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式為frequently（頻繁地）。故填：frequently。
200．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她等待快遞公司的消息，讓她在宿舍前取包裹。which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代先行詞the delivery company，與tell構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，由句意可知，表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填：tells。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多