?2020年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇圖片．（每小題1分，共5分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳圖片．（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、聽(tīng)句子、對(duì)話和短文．（每小題1分，共15分）第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從每小題 A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能對(duì)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)．（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）
6．（1分）A． Sorry， she won't．
B． No， she hasn't．
C． Yes， I have．
7．（1分）A． Go ahead．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． I agree with you．
8．（1分）A． I could do it．
B． My pleasure．
C． Thank you very much．
9．（1分）A． Speaking， please．
B． Nice to meet you．
C． Yes， I'm Dave．
10．（1分）A． You're welcome．
B． It's interesting．
C． Me， too．
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話， 從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．（每個(gè)對(duì)話讀兩遍）
11．（2分）聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答以下小題．
（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？
A．Smoking．
B．Ordering the food．
C．Having the check．
（2）What will be served for free？
A．Cheese pizza．
B．Fried chicken．
C．Fruit salad．
12．（3分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話回答第下列小題．
（1）What's the matter with the woman？
A． She doesn't feel well and coughs．
B． She failed the exam．
C． She lost her dog．
（2）How long has the woman been like this？
A． For about six hours．
B． For about a day．
C． For about a week．
（3）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Teacher and student．
B． Doctor and patient．
C． Father and daughter．
第四節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)． （短文讀兩遍）
13．（5分）（1）How often do they have book shows？
A． Once a month．
B． Twice a month．
C． Twice a year．
（2）What do they found in every classroom？
A． A book corner．
B． A book club．
C． A bookshelf．
（3）When do they have a listening book program by school radio？
A． Every Tuesday afternoon．
B． Every Thursday afternoon．
C． Every Thursday morning．
（4）What should students do after reading books？
A． Copy some of them．
B． Tell them to others．
C． Write reading reports．
（5）What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？
A． English storybooks．
B． Chinese storybooks．
C． English fairy tales．
三、聽(tīng)短文，填表格．（每小題10分，共10分）第五節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容填寫表格，每空一詞．（短文讀兩遍）
14．（10分）
Peppa Pig Theme Parks
Background
The cartoon is so popular in（1）　 　180 countries and it was translated into 40 （2）　 　．
Time & Place
Peppa Pig World opened in（3）　 　in the UK．
Activities
Tourists can visit Peppa's house and school．
Park workers dress up （4）　 　 Peppa's family， say hello to visitors， and shake hands with them．
Plan
The company plans to（5）　 　up another two theme parks in China next year．
四、完形填空（完成下列小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．
15．（10分）"Were going to cut science class today． I know you want to come with us． Let's go!"Maybe you've （1）　 　one of the popular kids at school say something like this． So what do you do？ Do you just give in and do what the other kids （2）　 　， or do you go to class no matter what they say？
Situations like this often come up． And it is not easy to make your own（3）　 　when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about． Sometimes， you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it， and it is（4）　 　to go against the majority． This is called "peer（同齡人） pressure" because peers are pressuring you to do what they want．
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular． Some worry that others will make fun of them （5）　 　they don't go along with the group． The （6）　 　that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd． Sometimes peer pressure can be （7）　 　if your peers encourage you to be a better person． But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do． And it affects almost everyone without exception． So what can you do to（8）　 　it？
First of all， you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self ﹣ confident． When you are self﹣ confident， you can say "no" to the people（9）　 　to pressure you． It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs． That way you won't be（10）　 　when you stand up to peer pressure．

（1）A． made
B． helped
C． felt
D． heard
（2）A． complete
B． control
C． suggest
D． avoid
（3）A． friends
B． rules
C． search
D． decision
（4）A． slow
B． hard
C． clear
D． useful
（5）A． unless
B． until
C． if
D． although
（6）A． doubt
B． idea
C． hope
D． promise
（7）A． good
B． common
C． serious
D． strong
（8）A． free
B． show
C． deal with
D． talk about
（9）A． failing
B． trying
C． learning
D． refusing
（10）A． alone
B． lucky
C． quiet
D． popular
五、閱讀理解（完成下列小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．
16．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring， starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．
Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．
1． Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March． With dry soil and heavy winds， sandstorms may happen more often．
2． There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain． Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes． It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．
3． People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain． An old Chinese saying goes "loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk"． The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．
4． The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China． Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year． The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago．
（1）When Grain Rain ends，　 　 stars．
A． summer
B． spring
C． fall
D． winter
（2）The underlined word "crops" refers to　 　．
A． flowers in the garden
B． trees in the forest
C． fishes in the sea
D． plants in the field
（3）The people in southern China　 　 on the day of Grain Rain．
A． eat toona sinensis
B． fly a kite
C． drink tea
D． start the first voyage
（4）We can infer that "toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which　 ?。?br /> A． can bring good luck
B． is delicious and healthy
C． grows at the seaside
D． is a type of medicine
（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be　 ?。?br /> a． Eating toona sinensis
b． Sandstorms happen
c． Grain Rain Festival
d． Drinking tea
A． b﹣d﹣c﹣a
B． b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C． b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D． b﹣d﹣a﹣c
17．（10分）Today， the world's diversity（多樣性） of food crops is quickly decreasing． But scientists around the world are taking action． They are building seed banks． At seed banks， scientists store the seeds of many different crops．
There are now 1，400 seed banks around the world． However， some banks are in warm countries． If the electricity fails， the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks． If this happens， valuable seeds can be lost forever!
The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem．So， they decided to build a global seed bank． This seed bank would contain a back﹣up， or extra copy，of all the world's seeds． Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds．But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank．
Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold，snowy mountains of Svalbard，Norway to build the global seed bank ﹣ the Svalbard Global Seed Vault． Organizations， farmers， or local seed banks store their extra seeds there． And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out． They pay to ship their seeds to Norway， but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds． The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this．
Cary Flower is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust． He said， "If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident， the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost．"

（1）Seed banks are built to　 ?。?br /> A． research on seeds
B． produce new seeds
C． protect crop diversity
D． increase the number of seeds
（2）What is the author's purpose in Paragraph 2？　 　
A． Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks．
B． If seed banks are destroyed， valuable seeds will be lost forever．
C． Scientists want to build a global seed bank．
D． The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．
（3）Compared with other seed banks， the global seed bank　 　．
A． was built by the government
B． is more welcomed by farmers
C． is mainly used by great scientists
D． can provide a good environment for seeds
（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？　 　
A． It helps to pay the shipping cost．
B． No one can take seeds out of there．
C． There are no fees to store seeds there．
D． It mainly receives seeds from farmers．
（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？　 　
A． He feels it is very important．
B． He is surprised at it．
C． He thinks it costs too much．
D． He is uncertain about it．
18．（10分）Dear Nancy's parents，
My daughter had a bullying （欺凌） problem a couple of years ago． It wasn't easy，but I ended it．When things are a serious as you describe， it is no time to be silent． These kids probably know each other from school， so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13﹣year﹣ old daughter．Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now．
Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days，and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously． He will probably address the issues with the parents． If they are crappy parents， then they may do nothing to their child． You may have to repeat this process several times， but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don't allow your child to delete them．
Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her， because she needs it． My daughter did not like me being involved（參與的）either， but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem， so do it and mean business．Always be polite but straightforward．The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business．
If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents， if he allows it） does not solve the problem， then I would consider hiring a lawyer． That will send the message across loud and clear．When you are talking about financial loss， most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!
Good luck ﹣ I wish you the best in this terrible situation．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to　 ?。?br /> A． find which kid sent the messages
B． let him know you love your child
C． ask him to force the bully out of school
D． ask him to stop the bullying
（2）What does the underlined word "offense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？　 　
A．職責(zé)
B．冒犯行為
C．經(jīng)驗(yàn)
D．警惕
（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？　 　
A． Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem．
B． Children can deal with bullying problems themselves．
C． It's necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem．
D． Not all bullying problems can be solved．
（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？　 　
A． Meet the parents of the bully in person．
B． Ask the parents of the bully for payment．
C． Put your child under care．
D． Ask a lawyer for help．
（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the letter？　 　
A． To offer advice．
B． To describe a personal experience．
C． To seek help．
D． To ask for advice．
六、讀寫綜合（完成下列小題，每小題10分，共20分）
19．（10分）Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work． We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train． However， there is also a right time to eat， sleep， exercise， and take medicine． We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities． We must listen to the clock inside our bodies， the biological clock．
Barbara Wells exercised every morning． She woke up at 6：00 a． m． She ran about two miles before she went to work． But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt． She did some exercise before she ran．But her legs and back still hurt． She ran slower， but the pain didn't stop． Barbara talked to her doctor．The doctor said， "Don't run in the morning． Try to exercise later in the day． That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work． Her legs and back didn't hurt any more．
Today， doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物鐘學(xué)），the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies． For example， it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they're hungry．Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks， occur （v． 發(fā)生） most often in the morning．This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night． When patients take heart medication at night， they may prevent a heart attack in the morning．
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives． It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)用完整句子回答下列問(wèn)題．
（1）What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？
　 　
（2）How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？
　 　
（3）What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？
　 　
（4）What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？
　 　
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
　 　
20．（10分）There are long rivers， and there are famous rivers．The Nile is the world's longest and most famous river． It runs 6， 650 kilometers． Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters． Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．
The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria， the world's second largest fresh ﹣ water lake， in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north． At Sudan's capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile． Together， they form one very powerful river． Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．
Ancient Egypt， the first great African civilization（文明）， started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years． Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year， the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops．
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats． The river runs north， but the wind on the river blows south． To go south， boaters put up sail to catch the wind． TO go north， they took the sails down． Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．

閱讀短文，填表格，每空一詞．
The Nile ﹣ the longest and most famous river in the world
Where does the Nile flow？
The White Nile is the main branch of the Nile． It starts above Lake Victoria and then （1）　 　to the north．
The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the （2）　 　 of Sudan． They form a powerful river．
Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley． Finally it（3）　 　the Mediterranean Sea．
The Nile's long and rich banks．
Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit today．
Every year the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． Rich farmland（4）　 　 this ancient civilization great．
The Nile made a perfect highway for boats． To go south， boaters put up sails to catch the wind． To go north， they took the sails down． Ancient people （5）　 　and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles．
七、完成句子（完成下列小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞．
21．（2分）我們必須及時(shí)上交作業(yè)．
We must　 　　 　our homework in time．
22．（2分）疫情爆發(fā)后，我們政府立即起草了計(jì)劃．
When epidemic situation　 　　 　， our government drew up the plan at once．
23．（2分）鐘南山被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最好的醫(yī)生之一．
Zhong Nanshan is　 　　 　one of the best doctors in China．
24．（2分）海洋塑料已隨處可見(jiàn)．
Ocean plastic has　 　　 　everywhere．
25．（2分）回想起過(guò)去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)．
　 　　 　on the past three years， I have learned that if I want to succeed， I must study hard．
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）
26．（20分）英語(yǔ)有句俗語(yǔ)："Ten thousand lines can pull a boat．"從這句話中我們深刻體會(huì)到團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作（teamwork）的重要性，請(qǐng)你分享一次團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的經(jīng)歷，如：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲等，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的看法．
要求：1．思路清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫規(guī)范．
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實(shí)信息．
3．詞數(shù)：80詞左右的短文．
Teamwork
_________________．

2020年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇圖片．（每小題1分，共5分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳圖片．（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
二、聽(tīng)句子、對(duì)話和短文．（每小題1分，共15分）第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從每小題 A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能對(duì)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)．（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）
6．（1分）A． Sorry， she won't．
B． No， she hasn't．
C． Yes， I have．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
7．（1分）A． Go ahead．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． I agree with you．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8．（1分）A． I could do it．
B． My pleasure．
C． Thank you very much．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9．（1分）A． Speaking， please．
B． Nice to meet you．
C． Yes， I'm Dave．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10．（1分）A． You're welcome．
B． It's interesting．
C． Me， too．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話， 從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)．（每個(gè)對(duì)話讀兩遍）
11．（2分）聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答以下小題．
（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？
A．Smoking．
B．Ordering the food．
C．Having the check．
（2）What will be served for free？
A．Cheese pizza．
B．Fried chicken．
C．Fruit salad．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12．（3分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話回答第下列小題．
（1）What's the matter with the woman？
A． She doesn't feel well and coughs．
B． She failed the exam．
C． She lost her dog．
（2）How long has the woman been like this？
A． For about six hours．
B． For about a day．
C． For about a week．
（3）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Teacher and student．
B． Doctor and patient．
C． Father and daughter．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第四節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)． （短文讀兩遍）
13．（5分）（1）How often do they have book shows？
A． Once a month．
B． Twice a month．
C． Twice a year．
（2）What do they found in every classroom？
A． A book corner．
B． A book club．
C． A bookshelf．
（3）When do they have a listening book program by school radio？
A． Every Tuesday afternoon．
B． Every Thursday afternoon．
C． Every Thursday morning．
（4）What should students do after reading books？
A． Copy some of them．
B． Tell them to others．
C． Write reading reports．
（5）What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？
A． English storybooks．
B． Chinese storybooks．
C． English fairy tales．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
三、聽(tīng)短文，填表格．（每小題10分，共10分）第五節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容填寫表格，每空一詞．（短文讀兩遍）
14．（10分）
Peppa Pig Theme Parks
Background
The cartoon is so popular in（1）　　180 countries and it was translated into 40 （2）　?。?br /> Time & Place
Peppa Pig World opened in（3）　　in the UK．
Activities
Tourists can visit Peppa's house and school．
Park workers dress up （4）　　 Peppa's family， say hello to visitors， and shake hands with them．
Plan
The company plans to（5）　　up another two theme parks in China next year．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
四、完形填空（完成下列小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．
15．（10分）"Were going to cut science class today． I know you want to come with us． Let's go!"Maybe you've （1）　D　one of the popular kids at school say something like this． So what do you do？ Do you just give in and do what the other kids （2）　C　， or do you go to class no matter what they say？
Situations like this often come up． And it is not easy to make your own（3）　D　when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about． Sometimes， you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it， and it is（4）　B　to go against the majority． This is called "peer（同齡人） pressure" because peers are pressuring you to do what they want．
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular． Some worry that others will make fun of them （5）　C　they don't go along with the group． The （6）　B　that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd． Sometimes peer pressure can be （7）　A　if your peers encourage you to be a better person． But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do． And it affects almost everyone without exception． So what can you do to（8）　C　it？
First of all， you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self ﹣ confident． When you are self﹣ confident， you can say "no" to the people（9）　B　to pressure you． It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs． That way you won't be（10）　A　when you stand up to peer pressure．

（1）A． made
B． helped
C． felt
D． heard
（2）A． complete
B． control
C． suggest
D． avoid
（3）A． friends
B． rules
C． search
D． decision
（4）A． slow
B． hard
C． clear
D． useful
（5）A． unless
B． until
C． if
D． although
（6）A． doubt
B． idea
C． hope
D． promise
（7）A． good
B． common
C． serious
D． strong
（8）A． free
B． show
C． deal with
D． talk about
（9）A． failing
B． trying
C． learning
D． refusing
（10）A． alone
B． lucky
C． quiet
D． popular
【分析】短文主要介紹了同輩壓力會(huì)給人帶來(lái)的正面和負(fù)面的影響，并且作者給出了如何做的建議．
【解答】（1）D．動(dòng)詞的辨析，made制作，helped幫助，felt感覺(jué)，heard聽(tīng)到，根據(jù)后面say something like this此處指或許你聽(tīng)過(guò)其他孩子這么說(shuō)，故答案為D．
（2）C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，complete完成，control控制，suggest建議，avoid避免，根據(jù)后面do you go to class no matter what they say？此處指你會(huì)屈服然后像其他孩子建議的那樣做嗎，故答案為C．
（3）D．名詞的辨析，friends朋友，rules規(guī)則，search搜索，decision決定，根據(jù)后面when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about當(dāng)你的朋友想做一些你不太確定的事情時(shí)，應(yīng)該是不容易做決定，故答案為D．
（4）B．形容詞的辨析，slow緩慢的，hard困難的，clear清楚的，useful有用的，根據(jù)后面to go against the majority當(dāng)其他人都這么做的時(shí)候，你很難跟大多數(shù)人相反，故答案為B．
（5）C．連詞的辨析，unless除非，until直到，if如果，although盡管，有些人擔(dān)心別人會(huì)取笑他們，因?yàn)樗麄儾浑S大流．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表示條件，故答案為C．
（6）B．名詞的辨析，doubt懷疑，idea想法，hope希望，promise承諾，"根據(jù) The （6）that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd每個(gè)人都這樣做"這樣的想法讓他們隨大流，故答案為B．
（7）A．形容詞的辨析，good好的，common普通的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)后面if your peers encourage you to be a better person如果你的同輩鼓勵(lì)你成為一個(gè)更好的人，應(yīng)該是那么這種同輩壓力就是好的，故答案為A．
（8）C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，free使自由，show展示，deal with處理，talk about談?wù)?，根?jù)上句And it affects almost everyone without exception幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)受到影響，無(wú)一例外，此處指應(yīng)該如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故答案為C．
（9）B．動(dòng)名詞的辨析，failing失敗，trying嘗試，learning學(xué)習(xí)，refusing拒絕，根據(jù)When you are self﹣ confident， you can say "no" to the people（9）to pressure you如果你足夠自信的話，就可以拒絕那些試著對(duì)你施壓的人，故答案為B．
（10）A．形容詞的辨析，alone獨(dú)自一人的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，quiet安靜的，popular受歡迎的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)前面提到的那樣做，你就不會(huì)是獨(dú)自一人的，故答案為A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配．
五、閱讀理解（完成下列小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．
16．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring， starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．
Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．
1． Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March． With dry soil and heavy winds， sandstorms may happen more often．
2． There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain． Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes． It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．
3． People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain． An old Chinese saying goes "loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk"． The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．
4． The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China． Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year． The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago．
（1）When Grain Rain ends，　A　 stars．
A． summer
B． spring
C． fall
D． winter
（2）The underlined word "crops" refers to　D?。?br /> A． flowers in the garden
B． trees in the forest
C． fishes in the sea
D． plants in the field
（3）The people in southern China　C　 on the day of Grain Rain．
A． eat toona sinensis
B． fly a kite
C． drink tea
D． start the first voyage
（4）We can infer that "toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which　B?。?br /> A． can bring good luck
B． is delicious and healthy
C． grows at the seaside
D． is a type of medicine
（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be　D?。?br /> a． Eating toona sinensis
b． Sandstorms happen
c． Grain Rain Festival
d． Drinking tea
A． b﹣d﹣c﹣a
B． b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C． b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D． b﹣d﹣a﹣c
【分析】本文介紹了谷雨這個(gè)節(jié)氣．在谷雨時(shí)，雨水開(kāi)始頻繁，促進(jìn)作物的生長(zhǎng)．北方的人們?cè)诠扔昶陂g吃香椿，南方的人喝茶．在北方漁村，人們會(huì)慶祝谷雨節(jié)．
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Grain?Rain?falls?between?the?end?of?spring?and?the?beginning?of?summer．可知，谷雨是在春末和夏初之間，因此谷雨結(jié)束，夏天就開(kāi)始了．故選A．
（2）D．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Grain?Rain?comes?from?the?old?saying， "Rain?brings?up?the?growth?of?hundreds?ofgrains"， 可知谷雨促進(jìn)谷物的生長(zhǎng)，谷物是莊稼，是生長(zhǎng)在田地里的植物．故選D．
（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)There?is?an?old?custom?in?southern?China?that?people?drink?tea?on?the?day?of?Grain?Rain．可知在中國(guó)南方，人們?cè)诠扔赀@一天喝茶，故選C．
（4）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)The?vegetable?is?good?for?the?stomach?and?skin．可知香椿這種蔬菜對(duì)胃和皮膚好，故推斷它是健康的，美味的蔬菜，故選B．
（5）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)With?dry?soil?and?heavy?winds， sandstorms?may?happen?more?often．可知第一個(gè)標(biāo)題是Sandstorms?happen；根據(jù)It?is?also?said?that?drinking?tea?on?this?day?would?prevent?bad?luck．可知第二個(gè)標(biāo)題是Drinking?tea；根據(jù)People?in?northern?China?have?the?tradition?to?eat?the?vegetable?toona?sinensis?during?Grain?Rain．可知第三個(gè)標(biāo)題是Eating?toona?sinensis；根據(jù)The Grain Rain Festival?is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China．可知第四個(gè)的標(biāo)題是Grain Rain Festival ，所以此處排列順序正確的是b﹣d﹣a﹣c， 故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．
17．（10分）Today， the world's diversity（多樣性） of food crops is quickly decreasing． But scientists around the world are taking action． They are building seed banks． At seed banks， scientists store the seeds of many different crops．
There are now 1，400 seed banks around the world． However， some banks are in warm countries． If the electricity fails， the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks． If this happens， valuable seeds can be lost forever!
The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem．So， they decided to build a global seed bank． This seed bank would contain a back﹣up， or extra copy，of all the world's seeds． Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds．But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank．
Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold，snowy mountains of Svalbard，Norway to build the global seed bank ﹣ the Svalbard Global Seed Vault． Organizations， farmers， or local seed banks store their extra seeds there． And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out． They pay to ship their seeds to Norway， but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds． The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this．
Cary Flower is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust． He said， "If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident， the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost．"

（1）Seed banks are built to　C?。?br /> A． research on seeds
B． produce new seeds
C． protect crop diversity
D． increase the number of seeds
（2）What is the author's purpose in Paragraph 2？　C　
A． Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks．
B． If seed banks are destroyed， valuable seeds will be lost forever．
C． Scientists want to build a global seed bank．
D． The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．
（3）Compared with other seed banks， the global seed bank　D?。?br /> A． was built by the government
B． is more welcomed by farmers
C． is mainly used by great scientists
D． can provide a good environment for seeds
（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？　C　
A． It helps to pay the shipping cost．
B． No one can take seeds out of there．
C． There are no fees to store seeds there．
D． It mainly receives seeds from farmers．
（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？　A　
A． He feels it is very important．
B． He is surprised at it．
C． He thinks it costs too much．
D． He is uncertain about it．
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了種子庫(kù)的起源和用途．
【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)the world's diversity of food crops is quickly decreasing． But scientists around the world are taking action． They are building seed banks．可知世界糧食作物的多樣性正在迅速減少，但世界各地的科學(xué)家正在采取行動(dòng)，他們正在建立種子庫(kù)．故選C．
（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails， the seeds will get too hot and die．可知有些種子庫(kù)在溫暖的國(guó)家．如果停電，種子會(huì)變得太熱而死亡．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．可知其他種子庫(kù)位于戰(zhàn)亂國(guó)家．有時(shí)人們會(huì)損壞種子庫(kù)．所以作者在第2段的目的是給種子提供更好的環(huán)境，建立全球種子庫(kù)．故選C．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails， the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．可知有些種子庫(kù)在溫暖的國(guó)家．如果停電，種子會(huì)變得太熱而死亡．其他種子庫(kù)位于戰(zhàn)亂國(guó)家．有時(shí)人們會(huì)損壞種子庫(kù)．根據(jù) they decided to build a global seed bank． This seed bank would contain a back﹣up， or extra copy，of all the world's seeds．可知他們決定建立一個(gè)全球種子庫(kù)．這個(gè)種子庫(kù)將包含世界上所有種子的備份或額外副本．兩者對(duì)比可以判斷全球種子庫(kù)環(huán)境更好．故選D．
（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)They pay to ship their seeds to Norway， but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds．可知他們花錢把種子運(yùn)到挪威，但不花任何錢來(lái)儲(chǔ)存種子．故選C．
（5）A．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost表明他認(rèn)為the Seed Vault 是非常值得的，即非常重要有價(jià)值的．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
18．（10分）Dear Nancy's parents，
My daughter had a bullying （欺凌） problem a couple of years ago． It wasn't easy，but I ended it．When things are a serious as you describe， it is no time to be silent． These kids probably know each other from school， so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13﹣year﹣ old daughter．Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now．
Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days，and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously． He will probably address the issues with the parents． If they are crappy parents， then they may do nothing to their child． You may have to repeat this process several times， but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don't allow your child to delete them．
Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her， because she needs it． My daughter did not like me being involved（參與的）either， but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem， so do it and mean business．Always be polite but straightforward．The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business．
If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents， if he allows it） does not solve the problem， then I would consider hiring a lawyer． That will send the message across loud and clear．When you are talking about financial loss， most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!
Good luck ﹣ I wish you the best in this terrible situation．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to　D　．
A． find which kid sent the messages
B． let him know you love your child
C． ask him to force the bully out of school
D． ask him to stop the bullying
（2）What does the underlined word "offense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？　B　
A．職責(zé)
B．冒犯行為
C．經(jīng)驗(yàn)
D．警惕
（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？　C　
A． Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem．
B． Children can deal with bullying problems themselves．
C． It's necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem．
D． Not all bullying problems can be solved．
（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？　D　
A． Meet the parents of the bully in person．
B． Ask the parents of the bully for payment．
C． Put your child under care．
D． Ask a lawyer for help．
（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the letter？　C　
A． To offer advice．
B． To describe a personal experience．
C． To seek help．
D． To ask for advice．
【分析】本文是Rachel寫給Nancy父母的一封信，主要內(nèi)容是Rachel的女兒幾年前被欺凌過(guò)，她希望得到Nancy父母的幫助一起把欺凌問(wèn)題反映到校長(zhǎng)那，讓他解決，如果解決不了就找律師求助．
【解答】（1）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一自然段" take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster …you want him to put an end to it now"可推斷把短信給校長(zhǎng)看是想讓他停止學(xué)生間的欺凌現(xiàn)象，故選D．
（2）B．單詞猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第二自然段首句" Bullying is a dangerous "及下文"any good headmaster will take your charges seriously"可知欺凌不僅是危險(xiǎn)的還是嚴(yán)重的冒犯行為，因此可猜測(cè)offense是冒犯行為之意，故選B．
（3）C．段落總結(jié)題．根據(jù)第三自然段"Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her， because she needs it…so do it and mean business．"可知對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)涉及欺凌問(wèn)題是必需的，故選C．
（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二自然段" If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents， if he allows it） does not solve the problem， then I would consider hiring a lawyer．"可知校長(zhǎng)解決不了欺凌問(wèn)題，你就應(yīng)該找律師求助，故選D．
（5）C．作者意圖題．根據(jù)最后一自然段" Good luck ﹣ I wish you the best in this terrible situation．"及文章主要內(nèi)容可知作者寫這封信的目的是尋求幫助，故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)你所知道的文章內(nèi)容推理判斷得出答案；單詞猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境得出答案；段落總結(jié)題需要知道整個(gè)自然段的主要內(nèi)容，找出主題句再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)排除選出正確答案；細(xì)節(jié)理解題只需結(jié)合題目去文中找答案即可；作者意圖題需要知道整篇短文的主要內(nèi)容，判斷作者的真正意圖再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)得出答案；最后通讀全文核對(duì)答案．
六、讀寫綜合（完成下列小題，每小題10分，共20分）
19．（10分）Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work． We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train． However， there is also a right time to eat， sleep， exercise， and take medicine． We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities． We must listen to the clock inside our bodies， the biological clock．
Barbara Wells exercised every morning． She woke up at 6：00 a． m． She ran about two miles before she went to work． But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt． She did some exercise before she ran．But her legs and back still hurt． She ran slower， but the pain didn't stop． Barbara talked to her doctor．The doctor said， "Don't run in the morning． Try to exercise later in the day． That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work． Her legs and back didn't hurt any more．
Today， doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物鐘學(xué)），the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies． For example， it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they're hungry．Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks， occur （v． 發(fā)生） most often in the morning．This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night． When patients take heart medication at night， they may prevent a heart attack in the morning．
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives． It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)用完整句子回答下列問(wèn)題．
（1）What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？
　The biological clock．　
（2）How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？
　She ran about two miles every morning．　
（3）What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？
　They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．　
（4）What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？
　At night．　
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
　Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．　
【分析】文章主要介紹了生物鐘，告訴我們每個(gè)人都有自己的生物鐘，學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)生物鐘的知識(shí)可以幫助我們過(guò)上更健康的生活．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．
（1）The biological clock．根據(jù)We must listen to the clock inside our bodies， the biological clock，可知身體中有生物鐘，故答案為The biological clock．
（2）She ran about two miles every morning．根據(jù) She ran about two miles before she went to work，可知她去上班前要跑大約兩英里，故答案為She ran about two miles every morning．
（3）They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．根據(jù)the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies，可知他們?cè)谘芯可镧妼?duì)人體的重要性，故答案為They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．
（4）At night．根據(jù) This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night． When patients take heart medication at night， they may prevent a heart attack in the morning，可知在晚上吃比較好，故答案為At night．
（5）Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．根據(jù)Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives． It may be the right time to listen to these doctors，可知文章告訴我們每個(gè)人都有自己的生物鐘，學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)生物鐘的知識(shí)可以幫助我們過(guò)上更健康的生活，故答案為 Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，得出正確答案．
20．（10分）There are long rivers， and there are famous rivers．The Nile is the world's longest and most famous river． It runs 6， 650 kilometers． Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters． Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．
The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria， the world's second largest fresh ﹣ water lake， in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north． At Sudan's capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile． Together， they form one very powerful river． Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．
Ancient Egypt， the first great African civilization（文明）， started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years． Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year， the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops．
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats． The river runs north， but the wind on the river blows south． To go south， boaters put up sail to catch the wind． TO go north， they took the sails down． Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．

閱讀短文，填表格，每空一詞．
The Nile ﹣ the longest and most famous river in the world
Where does the Nile flow？
The White Nile is the main branch of the Nile． It starts above Lake Victoria and then （1）　flows　to the north．
The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the （2）　capital　 of Sudan． They form a powerful river．
Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley． Finally it（3）　reaches　the Mediterranean Sea．
The Nile's long and rich banks．
Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit today．
Every year the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． Rich farmland（4）　made　 this ancient civilization great．
The Nile made a perfect highway for boats． To go south， boaters put up sails to catch the wind． To go north， they took the sails down． Ancient people （5）　bought　and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles．
【分析】本文介紹了尼羅河是世界上最長(zhǎng)、最著名的河流．正是尼羅河沿岸的肥田沃土，孕育了燦爛而輝煌的古埃及文明．
【解答】（1）flows．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第二段第1、2句"The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria， the world's second largest fresh ﹣ water lake， in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north"，可知尼羅河的主要支流白尼羅河發(fā)源于非洲中東部世界第二大淡水湖維多利亞湖的正上方，然后向北流動(dòng)．故答案為flows．
（2）capital．考查名詞．根據(jù)第二段第3句" At Sudan's capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．"，可知在蘇丹的首都，另一條名為青尼羅河的大河與白尼羅河匯合．故答案為capital．
（3）reaches．考查詞．根據(jù)第二段最后1句"Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea"，可知尼樂(lè)河經(jīng)過(guò)埃及著名的尼羅河流域，到達(dá)地中海．原文在介詞before之后用reaching表示"到達(dá)"之意，此處陳述句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，推斷此處動(dòng)詞填第三人稱單數(shù)形式，
故答案為reaches．
（4）made．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第四段第1句" Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization"，可知沒(méi)有尼羅河沿岸肥沃的農(nóng)田，就沒(méi)有古埃及文明．換而言之，就是富饒的農(nóng)田造就了這個(gè)古老文明的偉大．考慮用動(dòng)詞make，由上下文推斷本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處需填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式，故答案為 made．

（5）bought．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)最后一段最后1句" Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles"，可知古人沿著這條河進(jìn)行數(shù)百英里的貿(mào)易．原文用動(dòng)詞traded表示"貿(mào)易"之意，可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞buy and sell，由一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)考慮動(dòng)詞bought and sold，故答案為bought．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于閱讀填空題，做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，仔細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用同義轉(zhuǎn)換的方法，方能正確答題．
七、完成句子（完成下列小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞．
21．（2分）我們必須及時(shí)上交作業(yè)．
We must　hand　　in　our homework in time．
【分析】We must hand in our homework in time．
【解答】上交hand in，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意"我們必須及時(shí)上交作業(yè)"和語(yǔ)法可知，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后面用動(dòng)詞原形．
故答案為：hand in．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子．
22．（2分）疫情爆發(fā)后，我們政府立即起草了計(jì)劃．
When epidemic situation　broke　　out　， our government drew up the plan at once．
【分析】When epidemic situation broke out， our government drew up the plan at once．
【解答】爆發(fā)break out，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意"疫情爆發(fā)后，我們政府立即起草了計(jì)劃"和主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
故答案為：broke out．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子．
23．（2分）鐘南山被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最好的醫(yī)生之一．
Zhong Nanshan is　considered　　as　one of the best doctors in China．
【分析】Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China．
【解答】認(rèn)為consider as，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意"鐘南山被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最好的醫(yī)生之一"和語(yǔ)法可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are done．
故答案為：considered as．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子．
24．（2分）海洋塑料已隨處可見(jiàn)．
Ocean plastic has　been　　seen　everywhere．
【分析】Ocean plastic has been seen everywhere．
【解答】看見(jiàn)see，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意"海洋塑料已隨處可見(jiàn)"和語(yǔ)法可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為have/ has been done．
故答案為：been seen．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子．
25．（2分）回想起過(guò)去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)．
　Thinking　　back　on the past three years， I have learned that if I want to succeed， I must study hard．
【分析】Thinking back the past three years， I have learned that if I want to succeed， I must study hard．
【解答】think back表示回顧、回想，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，則應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查漢譯英，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)行填寫，注意單詞的正確形式．
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）
26．（20分）英語(yǔ)有句俗語(yǔ)："Ten thousand lines can pull a boat．"從這句話中我們深刻體會(huì)到團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作（teamwork）的重要性，請(qǐng)你分享一次團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的經(jīng)歷，如：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲等，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的看法．
要求：1．思路清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫規(guī)范．
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實(shí)信息．
3．詞數(shù)：80詞左右的短文．
Teamwork
_________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to reach it， you should try your best為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)，你應(yīng)該盡最大的努力．
In order to dosth為了做某事．表示目的
【高分句型二】
Even if you get low scores， you shouldn't giveup即使你成績(jī)低，也不應(yīng)該放棄．
even if即使，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．
【解答】
Teamwork
I am not fond of basketball． But I have seen a wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class． It is so wonderful that I can't help asking myself"ls it real"． The answer is pretty yes． I also learn a lot from the game． （經(jīng)歷）
First， teamwork is very important． You are sure to fail if you play by yourself． So five members must play together and well orgnized．Second， you should have an aim． In order to reach it， you should try your best．【高分句型一】Last， never give up whatever have happened． Even if you get low scores， you shouldn't give up． 【高分句型二】If there is a will， there is a way． If there is a will， there is also an opportunity． And you can make failure into success． Believe yourself and believe your team． You are the best one．（感想和收獲）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/9 17:59:21；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號(hào)：37286921

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